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3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid

    • Product Name 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid
    • Alias 3-Aminopyridine-4-carboxylic acid
    • Einecs 214-541-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    436620

    Chemical Name 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid
    Molecular Formula C6H6N2O2
    Molecular Weight 138.13 g/mol
    Cas Number 6542-31-8
    Appearance Off-white to beige powder
    Melting Point 300 °C (dec.)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pka 4.01 (carboxylic acid group)
    Smiles C1=CC(=CN=C1N)C(=O)O
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed

    As an accredited 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 100g 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a tight, tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid is shipped securely in sealed, labeled containers compliant with safety regulations. Packaging prevents moisture and contamination. Transport follows guidelines for non-hazardous chemicals, with proper documentation included. Storage and handling instructions accompany the shipment to ensure product integrity, safe handling, and regulatory compliance throughout transit.
    Storage 3-Aminoisonicotinic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled, and observe all relevant safety and handling protocols to prevent contamination or accidental exposure.
    Application of 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid

    Applications of 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Aminoisonicotinic acid serves as a key intermediate in critical industrial segments, supporting the synthesis of advanced pharmaceutical ingredients, agricultural actives, electronic materials, and high-performance dyes. The following application scenarios illustrate how downstream industries integrate this compound, referencing the associated standards, recommended formulation ratios, incorporation points, and the types of commercial products ultimately manufactured.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis (API Manufacturing)

    Many pharmaceutical companies utilize 3-aminoisonicotinic acid as a core building block in the synthesis of antiviral and antituberculosis active pharmaceutical ingredients. It supplies the pyridine scaffold required for assembling molecules such as pyrazinamide and certain second-line HIV integrase inhibitors. The material typically enters the multi-step reaction during the intermediate or heterocyclic closure stage, undergoing condensation or amide bond formation to achieve targeted APIs. Its purity, structural consistency, and traceability are critical for compliance with regulatory submissions and global GMP expectations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) specifications for raw material intermediates in API synthesis
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for starting materials
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Relative input of 1.1–1.3 mol equivalents per target API batch, adjusted based on yield optimization and purification efficiency in the synthetic sequence

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the intermediate construction or cyclization stage; undergoes direct amide, ester, or condensation reactions
    • Subjected to HPLC and NMR inspection to verify purity before advanced steps

    Final product types

    • Pyrazinamide (anti-TB agent)
    • Raltegravir and related HIV integrase inhibitor intermediates
    • Specialty pyridine-based small molecule APIs for preclinical and clinical research

    2. Plant Protection Intermediate Manufacturing

    Downstream agrochemical producers incorporate 3-aminoisonicotinic acid in processes developing selective herbicides and fungicidal agents. Its aminopyridine structure supports the synthesis of highly targeted active molecules with enhanced efficacy against resistant weed and fungal strains. The compound enters the formulation step after chlorination, providing a functional group for coupling or diazotization with customized substituents. Strict quality controls and documentation are required to ensure batch traceability throughout agrochemical production chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical intermediate manufacture
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • China GB/T 1604-2002 for technical material quality

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% by weight of total intermediate batch, varied by target molecule and coupling efficiency with co-reactants

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated post-chlorination, before diazotization or alkylation
    • Feeds into closed-loop reactors with online monitoring of transformation completeness

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide intermediates for sulfonylurea and triazine product lines
    • Fungicide actives based on pyridine core modifications

    3. Electronic Chemical Intermediate Production

    Manufacturers of specialty electronic chemicals adopt 3-aminoisonicotinic acid in the synthesis of organic semiconductors, chelating agents, and precursors for photoresist additives. Its amino and carboxyl groups facilitate the formation of metal chelates or extended conjugated systems, which are critical for charge mobility in OLED and TFT fabrication. Automated dosing and inert-atmosphere handling ensure consistent quality, and the integration points are precisely logged for downstream traceability to meet stringent electronic-grade standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C94 for electronic chemical materials
    • Quality Management System: ISO 9001 and ISO 14001
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substances in electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 mol equivalents per batch, dependent on the size and nature of the semiconductor structure under assembly; ratio optimized for performance and purity in end-use devices

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during organic ligand or chelate precursor preparation
    • Utilized in closed synthesis systems to minimize contamination

    Final product types

    • Metal-organic chelates for thin-film transistor (TFT) arrays
    • Pyridyl-based photoresist additives for advanced lithography
    • OLED charge-transport material intermediates

    4. High-Performance Dye Intermediate Manufacturing

    Producers of specialty colorants employ 3-aminoisonicotinic acid as a dye intermediate in the assembly of disperse and reactive dyes for synthetic fibers and technical textiles. Its bifunctional groups allow precise diazotization and subsequent coupling with aromatic constituents to yield stable, high-tint colorants that perform under high-temperature and high-pH finishing operations. Dosing is alloyed precisely to regulate chroma, solubility, and adherence on intended fiber substrates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for harmful substance limit
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals) guidelines for textile chemicals
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for dye intermediates
    • GB 17592 for textile dye fastness

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–15% by weight of reaction mass during intermediate dye synthesis; adjusted to achieve desired color concentration and shade depth based on the fabric's usage profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during initial diazotization, followed by azo coupling or acylation
    • Batch-tested for release of restricted substances before commercialization

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for polyester and nylon
    • Reactive dyes for cellulosic and blended fibers
    • Metal complex dyes for technical and industrial textiles
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid: Direct from a Chemical Manufacturer’s View

    Proven Quality That Starts in Our Plant

    We’ve watched 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid (3-AINA) become a backbone in the world of pharmaceutical and specialty chemical synthesis. Making this compound isn’t just a process—it's work that mixes precision, patience, and strict control. Here at the factory, our chemists handle each batch from start to finish. They don't take shortcuts, and they don’t hand the job off to faceless partners. We’ve invested in multi-stage purification, careful temperature tracking, and exhaustive quality checks. What leaves our facility is exactly what we claim on the label.

    Understanding the Material Beyond the Label

    You’ll find 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid listed under CAS number 644-48-4 with a chemical formula of C6H6N2O2. In the factory, that formula becomes more than just numbers. The white to off-white crystalline powder requires fresh, careful handling: staff check moisture content, identify trace impurities, and test melting points. Every kilo shipped follows the same strict thresholds, because our partners rely on consistency for their research, formulation, or downstream synthesis.

    A Builder and a Bridge in Synthesis

    What sets 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid apart isn’t just its purity or the certificate that ships in the box. It’s the real value it brings to practical chemistry. The 3-amino group and carboxylic moiety form a solid building block for diverse applications. For pharmaceutical labs, this isn’t just another intermediate—it’s a starting point for synthesizing anti-tuberculosis agents, cancer drug candidates, and central nervous system research compounds. For dye and pigment makers, its structure lays groundwork for stable coloration and clear spectral properties. Agrochemical innovators look for it when the design calls for biologically active heterocycles.

    Working directly with the substance, we see customers who move into pilot lots and then scale to tons. Along the way, our technical team helps answer the tough questions: How will this perform under hydrogenation? Will electrophilic substitution at the amino site run clean? What happens with common coupling agents? We test, adapt, and address unique process quirks, leveraging our experience earned over repeated campaigns.

    Differences That Change How Manufacturers Work

    3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid doesn’t blend into the crowd of aminopyridine carboxylic acids. The amino group at position 3 gives it a behavior different from relatives like 4-aminonicotinic acid. In our hands, we notice better reactivity patterns in condensation reactions. The placement moderates electron density—so downstream transformations take off with predictable yields. Its crystalline habit affects solubility and handling: chemists looking for repeatability prize that.

    Other isomers fall short on certain applications. In discovering these details, our R&D group has collaborated with both in-house teams and customers. Broader applications open when the acid group sits in the pyridine ring at the right place. Medicinal chemistry especially values this exact arrangement for SAR studies and patent filings.

    Knowing the Customer’s Real Needs

    Many labs demand material that meets not just a minimum spec but consistent repeat performance. We listen to how clients test our batches—whether by HPLC, NMR, or even scaled test synthesis. Sometimes a minor impurity below generic compendial limits can set off issues for high-sensitivity reactions. Our plant walks the line between rigid standards and flexibility for special projects.

    Some clients need lots prepared under GMP guidance. We know the difference a documented traceable batch history makes in active ingredient synthesis. Our protocols match those requirements, recording every critical parameter and keeping samples for reference through a batch’s full lifespan. If someone runs into a surprise in lab-scale trials, we walk through their methods, break down chromatograms, and suggest tweaks.

    Process Reliability Built Over Years of Manufacturing

    Any seasoned plant operator knows that making 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid on commercial scale isn’t straightforward. Raw material quality swings, environmental controls shift, and even minor disturbances echo in the final purity. We fight water ingress from humid monsoon weeks. Sometimes, the exotherms challenge the cooling capacity during critical amination or cyclization steps. Routine isn’t always routine at scale, so we invest in process analytical technology. Our people calibrate reactors, validate temperature probes, and check pH probes before every batch run.

    Operators inspect every run’s intermediate for color, granulation, and chemical integrity. Test tubes aren’t enough. We run pilot samples through the same filters, dryers, and crystal modifiers as the big batches. If small deviations creep in, our shift chemist probes the spectra, narrowing down process tweaks. Through this careful attention, the yields hold steady and quality stays trustworthy.

    Safety, Environmental Impact, and Responsible Chemical Stewardship

    Our responsibility doesn’t end with delivering drums at a loading dock. The amination and cyclization processes need controlled conditions, proper ventilation, and careful waste management. Fumes and byproducts mean nothing gets vented before scrubbing. Spent chemical solutions are treated in an on-site effluent management plant. The solid wastes get professionally incinerated; nothing heads to landfills direct. We track carbon load, monitor water use, and continually look for cleaner reagent alternatives.

    Workers get the proper PPE, full process training, and real-world emergency drills. Any changes—whether ingredient source or a tweak in procedure—goes through hazard and operability review. Experience teaches that a safe plant runs better, protects its people, and delivers material that downstream users can trust. Several partner audits and regulatory inspections have confirmed these processes, but day-to-day diligence matters most.

    Tailoring the Product for Emerging Needs

    As markets change, so do requests from formulators and researchers. We receive ongoing demands for finer particle sizes, lower chloride content, and different packaging. Some customers push for documentation that addresses trace solvent residues, since these affect critical syntheses. Each year, our QA team tightens controls on trace metals and runs fresh panels of contaminant screens. With regulatory environments shifting, records now reach deeper and product release specs adjust.

    Flexible packaging formats emerged, not because we dictated it, but because customers needed better line integration. Bulk bags serve plant operations, but smaller glass bottles meet the needs of research labs aiming to preserve material for shelf stability and easy sub-sampling. All prepping, filling, and sealing happens in controlled zones under vigilant eyes. We see firsthand how poorly managed packaging risks spoiling otherwise flawless material.

    The Importance of Straightforward Communication

    Years of working directly with chemists and plant managers taught us the value of clear, honest advice. We don’t dodge hard questions or gloss over manufacturing issues. If an unplanned shutdown delays a batch, or if a test method flags a new variance, customers hear about it up front. That trust builds relationships across continents and time zones, whether the end-user is blending in India or formulating in Europe.

    We regularly set up calls to walk through analytical spectra or satisfy regulatory audit needs. Troubleshooting with users sometimes reveals new approaches for isolating or purifying 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid. Through these joint discoveries, both customer and manufacturer benefit. The substance may stay the same in its core function, but the way it’s used and delivered keeps evolving.

    Keeping Up with Technological Advances

    The chemistry world never stands still. New analytical equipment lands in our QC lab every year: higher sensitivity detectors, better mass spec libraries, and faster HPLC methods. These upgrades let us pick up trace contaminants that older systems missed. We invest because persistence and tight control make proven difference in performance for downstream innovation. Sometimes, a compound that once fit “industrial grade” needs now fails to meet the new pharmaceutical line standards. We bridge those gaps, with analysts who run method development alongside customer technical teams.

    Automation on the plant floor hasn’t replaced careful oversight. It speeds the mundane, but our teams run short checks, sample at key process points, and triple-verify during product release. Supply chain reliability reinforces the plant’s rhythm. We know the shipment schedule’s impact all the way down the chain—how downtime in one step messes up a new product launch elsewhere. We work from synthesis tank to delivery dock, because every stage affects the next.

    Supporting Research and New Applications

    We pay attention to how 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid adapts into new research areas. It has drawn fresh interest as a precursor in developing advanced heterocyclic scaffolds for next-generation materials. Some groups push for modified analogs in brain imaging agents or targeted therapies, looking for improved selectivity and solubility. Through confidential project support, we’ve supplied uniquely pure lots, matched obscure particle size requests, and even co-developed alternative synthetic routes with select partners.

    This attitude keeps the product relevant beyond its old role as just a generic intermediate. We monitor patent landscapes and scientific literature to spot new research targets. If a discovery calls for different counterions, pure form validation, or novel salt forms, we work alongside academic and corporate labs on feasibility and scale-up. Achieving this direct impact comes from listening, learning, and acting on user feedback.

    Handling Challenges that Come with Scale and Supply Chain Disruptions

    Anyone with experience in manufacturing knows things don’t always run textbook smooth. Raw material supply can go tight, container shortages happen, regulations tighten. Our supply chain team stays ahead by building redundancy, qualifying alternative sources, and maintaining critical stock. Buffer inventories stand ready for unexpected surges in customer demand. Communication flows from our procurement teams to logistics professionals in real time.

    Working through global turmoil—whether a port closure or policy change—teaches the value of planning but also the reality of quick adaptation. We’ve exported through tough logistical periods by rerouting cargo, splitting shipments, or adjusting packaging on the fly based on what’s possible. This commitment brings peace of mind for the chemist on the other end, who can focus on formulation science instead of dockside delays.

    What Makes Our Product Stand Out

    We never forget that our name travels with every drum shipped. Small improvements in product granularity or impurity profile feedback directly into our manufacturing approach. Some competitors focus on batch throughput above all—our team insists on end-use performance. Our technicians study every complaint, analyze returned samples, and act on the findings instead of filing reports into archives. This discipline keeps us moving forward, not just repeating the past.

    Years of direct customer engagement taught us what works. Some clients chase price; others cannot risk downtime or failed synthesis because of a minute difference in product profile. Our process leans toward those who stake their success on reliable, high-quality chemical supplies that don’t fail under scrutiny.

    Transparency and Adaptation in Chemical Manufacturing

    Chemical manufacturing builds on data, but experience guides real choices. We share successes and problems openly with our partners. If a new impurity appears from a different raw material source, we communicate, analyze, and deliver solutions—not bland reassurances. Our QC system doesn’t rest on yesterday’s standards, since customer needs move with science and the markets.

    Documentation forms the backbone of traceability and trust. Any 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid batch that leaves our site carries its own test record, traceability to raw ingredients, and confirmation of adherence to spec. Where necessary, we provide expanded documentation for regulatory audits and compliance checks, knowing how crucial this transparency is in pharmaceutical and biotech industries.

    The Road Ahead

    As new advancements unfold, requirements will change. Higher purity, specialized forms, and stricter controls are no longer aspirational—they’ve turned routine for those shaping the future of chemical research and product development. Our attitude toward 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid remains shaped by direct experience: hands-on manufacturing, open communication, and an understanding that behind every drum is a project, an experiment, and trust built over years.

    Our plant keeps adapting, learning from each run and each customer conversation. We approach each order as another opportunity to improve. Years in this business have taught us that a direct manufacturer’s perspective—knowing every detail, anticipating user needs, stepping up when things go off-script—matters just as much as molecular purity or paperwork. In this way, we continue serving those who build tomorrow’s medicines, materials, and discoveries, starting from a good foundation with 3-Aminoisonicotinic Acid.