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3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine

    • Product Name 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine
    • Alias 3-Aminopyridine-6-carbonitrile
    • Einecs 242-831-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    590086

    Chemical Name 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine
    Cas Number 25627-28-1
    Molecular Formula C6H5N3
    Molecular Weight 119.13 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 174-178°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.26 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 6-Cyano-3-pyridinamine
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature, in a dry place
    Ec Number 608-759-7

    As an accredited 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 100g of 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine is securely sealed in an amber glass bottle with a printed label and safety information.
    Shipping 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and extreme temperatures. It is classified as a hazardous material, so appropriate labeling and documentation are required. Shipments comply with local and international regulations, ensuring safe handling and transportation to prevent leaks, spills, or exposure during transit.
    Storage 3-Amino-6-cyanopyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling is essential, and access should be restricted to trained personnel wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Application of 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine

    Applications of 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established chemical manufacturer specializing in 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine, we support industrial partners worldwide by supplying this key intermediate for tightly defined applications. Below we detail its principal use cases in actual commercial production, with specific attention to compliance requirements, technical formulation details, real process roles, and finished-goods output that match how the industry deploys this raw material.

    1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis of Antiviral Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    Innovators and generic pharmaceutical producers utilize 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine as a scaffold-building block in nucleoside analogue antiviral APIs, particularly those containing aminopyridine or cyanopyridine motifs. This intermediate supports multi-step syntheses involving heterocyclic condensation and side chain functionalization, requiring strict adherence to regulatory and GMP guidance. Precise dosage ratios during API synthesis ensure high conversion rates in target reactions, with usage ranges established during pilot studies and process scale-up. The API segment incorporates this compound at the construction stage of the core pyridine structure, prior to protection and derivatization, before isolation and purification under validated conditions for batch release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia and DMF requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents as dictated by API synthetic route
    • Adjusted according to reaction optimization; excess minimized to reduce byproducts

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during primary assembly of the heterocyclic framework (e.g., Suzuki coupling, nucleophilic substitution)
    • Feeds into step-wise transformation followed by workup and recrystallization

    Final product types

    • Nucleoside analogue antiviral drugs (e.g., certain NNIs, HCV therapies)
    • Registered intermediate bulks for CDMO supply chains

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Pyridine-based Herbicide Actives

    Major agrochemical manufacturers deploy 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine as a key intermediate for the assembly of pyridine-derived herbicide molecules. It typically enters early in the synthetic sequence that establishes the cyanopyridine core present in highly selective pre- and post-emergence herbicides. Stringent compliance with agrochemical production protocols, environmental controls, and region-specific registration standards governs its use. The material is introduced in the nucleophilic aromatic substitution or amide coupling stages and the amount is carefully controlled to maximize conversion while mitigating raw material excess.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006)
    • China ICAMA Pesticide Registration Protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents, depending on selected coupling partners
    • Fine-tuned based on the desired active loading and impurity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as the amino-nucleophile in C–N or C–C bond formation (e.g., amidation, cyclization)
    • Combines with acid chlorides or coupling agents to generate the pyridine-based active constituent

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade herbicides for broadleaf and grass weed control
    • Formulated soluble concentrates and emulsifiable concentrates

    3. Fine Chemical Manufacture: Fluorescent Dyes and Analytical Reagents

    Producers of specialty dyes and high-purity analytical reagents employ 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine as a precursor when constructing pyridine-linked chromophores and markers used in bioassays, HPLC analyses, and fluorescence tagging. Regulatory oversight centers on purity, trace metal limits, and full traceability, especially for analytical and diagnostic-grade applications. The substance integrates into the synthetic process as a critical amine donor or building block, introduced during ring-extension or aromatic substitution. Usage ratios depend on the target chromophore structure being built, with stoichiometric adjustment to ensure dye yield and color integrity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 Reference Material Producer accreditation
    • RoHS Directive for laboratory chemicals
    • EN 71-3 for colorants in certain test kit applications
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice, when for regulated testing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric, ranging from 1.0–1.5 mole equivalents relative to core aromatic substrates
    • Adjusted according to optical absorbance requirements and subsequent derivatization steps

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at condensation or ring-closure step to introduce aromatic amine or cyano group to dye backbone
    • Carried forward through multi-stage purification (e.g., column chromatography, recrystallization)

    Final product types

    • High-purity fluorescent dyes for DNA/RNA staining and flow cytometry
    • Pyridine-based marker reagents for HPLC calibrants

    4. Synthesis of Specialty Polymer Additives

    Leading polymer modifier producers use 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine as a co-monomer or intermediate in the design of functionalized resins and specialty plastic additives. Its unique substitution pattern enables chemical anchoring to polymer chains, imparting improved flame retardancy, polarity, or adhesion to target matrix materials. Industrial practice requires material and process compliance aligned with downstream application fields such as automotive, electronics, or construction. The intermediate is blended in the initial high-shear mixing or melt polymerization phase, participating in chain extension or copolymerization reactions, with portioning tailored to achieve target performance attributes while avoiding unreacted residuals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for polymer production
    • UL94 (for flame retardant additive applications)
    • REACH and RoHS for electrical/electronics grade use
    • ASTM D638 for mechanical property testing of modified plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2% by weight in monomer or compounding batches, depending on target property and end-use safety requirements
    • Ratios set during pilot line evaluation to balance functionalization and cost/performance

    Downstream process integration

    • Feedstock for melt polycondensation, extrusion compounding, or copolymerization with standard monomers
    • Introduced in initial mixing or batch charge for direct reactivity with base resin precursors

    Final product types

    • Functionalized polyamides or polyesters for electronic housings
    • Flame-retardant polymer masterbatches for cable, automotive, and construction
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine: Supporting Targeted Synthesis in Modern Chemistry

    Understanding 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine from the Manufacturer’s Workbench

    Handling 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine across production lines and research sites opens a direct view into the way chemistry shapes pharmaceutical progress and specialty material development. Behind the sample jar, this compound—recognized in the lab by its carefully calibrated appearance and batch consistency—shows how a single molecule can keep research and scale-up work headed in the right direction.

    Product Model and Specifications Built by Experience

    Our 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine draws its character from the raw materials, the reactors, and the hands monitoring every step inside the plant. Industrial-grade synthesis yields a crystalline solid, emphasizing purity and batch homogeneity. Typical specifications include purity above 99% by HPLC, minimal residual solvents below ICH Q3C limits, and consistently narrow melting point ranges for reliable downstream performance. Each lot goes through direct infrared and NMR identification, every spectrum matching our established references built through years of repeated manufacture, not spot-purchasing or outsourcing.

    Moisture content matters for this intermediate. Too much ambient water can kick off side reactions or reduce yield in downstream stages. Our experienced teams monitor Karl Fischer titration results during final QC release, ensuring moisture slips below 0.3% w/w. Handling properties stay stable—lumpy, chalky material never leaves our packaging area. Particle size distribution, kept between 80 and 600 microns, helps customers avoid dust losses and uneven dispersion whether blending for small-batch medicinal projects or feeding a kilo-scale continuous reactor.

    Usage Rooted in Real Manufacturing Applications

    Work in pharma and fine chemicals shows where 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine makes a difference. Medicinal chemists value this molecule for introducing electron-withdrawing cyano and modifiable amino groups in a rigid heterocyclic structure. Small changes after its introduction often lead to dramatic differences in downstream biological activity. Process chemists know that reliable cyanopyridine intermediates lock in route reproducibility and reduce workflow disruptions.

    On site, the compound moves from bottle to reactor through closed systems. Our team consults with downstream chemists who use it to build kinase inhibitors, antibacterials, and specialty ligands. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution proceeds more smoothly since purity remains high, steric hindrance from the amino at position 3 adds orthogonal reactivity, and moisture control prevents hydrolysis. In crop science, the same chemical backbone lays the foundation for pyrazole rings and other heterocyclic motifs that require clean starting materials to avoid regulatory compliance problems.

    Our customers often pursue diverse transformations from the starting cyanopyridine. Catalytic hydrogenation of the cyano group or functionalization based on the amino nitrogen all benefit from reproducible quality. Intermediates like this support libraries of new analogs, SAR exploration, or advanced scale-up for clinical candidates.

    Differences Rooted in Systematic Process and Direct Oversight

    Here on the factory floor, the difference starts with traceability. As a direct manufacturer, we track every batch of incoming pyridine, every batch reactor run, and each kilogram bagged off. There’s no handoff of responsibility—one production log, one quality notebook, one team from raw inputs to final shipment. That control secures consistency across years, supporting customers who need the exact same intermediate reproducibility from screening gram-quantities all the way to multi-tonne campaigns.

    Low-volume re-bottlers often miss the subtle risks: cross-contamination, solvent carryover, or aged material that spent too long in a warehouse heatwave. Our in-house analysis picks up on minor impurities that could turn a routine synthesis into a chain of headaches. Deep manufacturer experience means fast troubleshooting—adjusting reaction times, cleaning schedules, or recrystallization parameters as soon as runs show a hint of deviation.

    Supply security also shapes customer planning. Direct sourcing, especially for regulatory-bound drug intermediates, avoids uncertain quality drops that follow shifting global trade, gray-market reselling, or ingredient substitutions made without full transparency. Our partners count on scheduled delivery and batch reservation for time-sensitive clinical or manufacturing campaigns.

    Practical Story: Batch Stability Across Seasons

    Several years ago, a customer in Europe flagged inconsistent conversion yields when using cyanopyridine from a broker serving many regions. Through a site visit, joint HPLC impurity analysis, and head-to-head trials, we pinpointed the difference: certain lots showed subtle amide by-product buildup from unmonitored storage humidity. Adapting our plant’s packaging and handling kept each container tightly sealed under nitrogen—solving the issue for repeat campaigns even as seasons shifted. This level of responsiveness comes from controlling every processing step and every lot number under one roof.

    Supporting Sustainable Chemistry and Regulatory Peace of Mind

    Modern pharmaceutical and agricultural projects face tighter regulatory scrutiny. Material traceability, impurity profile transparency, and reliable supply chains build the backbone of any successful route. Kilo-lab teams rely on notified chemical origin when reporting to regulators or when passing DMF and CMC reviews. As manufacturers, we provide certificates and audit trails back to each reactor run date, all verified in real time by in-house analysts who understand the nuances of this compound family.

    Green chemistry priorities filter into our plant’s operations as well. Reducing solvent volumes, recycling water from quench steps, and using safe hydrogenation conditions during production lower process risk while keeping costs stable. Customers pushing for sustainability targets see real value—not just in claims but in measurable reductions in chemical waste, reflected in batch E-factors and environmental permits we can share from our factory.

    Efficiency and Safety: Built into Every Shipment

    Experience shows that overlooked details—leaky liners, inconsistent fill weights, or ambiguous labeling—cause the most frequent headaches on the receiving end. As hands-on manufacturers, we focus on unambiguous packaging codes, tamper-evident drums, and batch-specific protocol sheets included in every box. Our loading crew uses antistatic equipment, moisture blockers, and direct-seal containers for every lot.

    Customers working in regulated environments appreciate having documentation ready for audits, not just a generic certificate stuck to a cardboard box. Whenever research timelines shift or clinical requirements change, we can ship what’s needed from reserved stock or ramp into custom-scale campaigns—working out solutions in hours, not days.

    Practical Insights from Downstream Use

    Feedback from kilo-lab and pilot plant customers highlights the small but pivotal role 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine plays in iterative medicinal chemistry campaigns. N-formylation or alkylation steps often hit snags if raw material purity slips, leading to ambiguous NMR peaks or inconsistent yields downstream. Since every experimental cycle runs tight on time and resource budgets, our technical support team shares application notes based on direct user feedback: optimized dissolution techniques, preferred solvent systems for specific transformations, and safe handling pointers for glassware or reactor setup.

    Another aspect often overlooked is regulatory paperwork. With batch-level CoA and MSDS documentation prepared in advance, project leaders move more confidently through their own quality and safety review cycles. No waiting for back-and-forth with middlemen—direct lines mean real answers, updated in response to project needs.

    Distinctive Features versus Other Pyridine Intermediates

    Direct comparison clarifies why 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine occupies a specific niche. Similar heteroaromatics, lacking either a cyano or amino substituent, often show limited transition state reactivity in nucleophilic aromatic substitutions. The unique substitution pattern of this compound allows chemists to insert functional groups at other ring positions without triggering side reactions that waste precious material and time.

    Alternative intermediates, such as 2-aminopyridine or 3-cyanopyridine, bring less electronic diversity and lack direct points of orthogonal chemical modification achievable with both an amino and a cyano on the six-membered ring. Our in-house syntheses of these alternatives follow parallel routes, which allows direct side-by-side assessment in target applications. Years of lab work indicate that, for SAR expansion and scaffold hopping in pharma, the 3-amino-6-cyano substitution outperforms in terms of possible downstream analogs and reliable transformation pathways.

    Why Direct Manufacturer Oversight Matters in Real-Life Projects

    Decisions made in a chemical plant echo throughout the supply chain. For process chemists optimizing a dozen routes in parallel, having a consistent intermediate batch removes a major variable from their risk equation. Onsite oversight from sourcing and production to QC and shipping means faster troubleshooting if trials stall; no one waits for third-party answers or tries to interpret ambiguous trace impurity reports.

    Some partners bring new regulatory expectations each year. As local legal codes shift, we adapt internal SOPs to supply detailed impurity tracking, storage audit readiness, and new serialization codes. This rapid response stands on established production infrastructure—not a patchwork of imports or last-minute rebrands.

    Customer Support: Embedded in Everyday Operation

    Chemical manufacturing never stays static. Route changes, process upscaling, and evolving IP landscapes push new waves of requirements into old routines. Our plant technical team meets regularly with customers worldwide—solving questions about solvent compatibility, by-product handling, or regulatory document preparation. With decades of shared learning, we also help R&D teams avoid pitfalls spotted in years past: protecting amines from oxidation in storage, eliminating reaction bottlenecks due to poorly soluble intermediates, or simplifying workups for high-throughput screening needs.

    As research priorities shift, direct dialogue cuts through bureaucratic lag. Scientists prefer contacting someone who knows the actual plant process, not a generic service line. That relationship, forged over reliable batches and honest reports, has kept joint projects on schedule many times over.

    Adaptability and Future Challenges

    The world of specialty chemicals keeps changing, and so do requirements for the intermediates at its core. As green chemistry initiatives grow, projects often request new solvent profiles, recycled packaging, or detailed lifecycle analysis. Our team works with supply chain partners to integrate these requests into core manufacturing—not just as bolt-on certifications, but as daily practice.

    Quality standards, too, keep rising. Process teams demand ultra-trace impurity tracking, lot-specific analytical support, and rapid audit response. As manufacturers, we invest in updated process controls—real-time UV-Vis monitoring, data-driven reactor load management, and digital record keeping. By anticipating these regulatory and technical shifts, we help customers maintain a competitive edge in their industries.

    Building Meaningful Value Beyond the Molecule

    Each batch of 3-Amino-6-Cyanopyridine rolling out the door represents more than its chemical structure. It’s the product of meticulous planning, expert oversight, and careful feedback from laboratories across pharma, crop science, and advanced materials. The value, built over years, comes from listening to those who use the compound every day and refining every detail that leads from raw material to finished project.

    Real collaboration with customers, grounded in hands-on manufacturing and rooted in accountable supply, makes this intermediate a reliable cornerstone for synthesis. As new challenges and evolving markets shape global chemistry, we stand ready to shape our production—and support—just as the next phase of development requires.