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3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride
    • Alias 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid HCl
    • Einecs 242-935-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    557155

    Product Name 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 38069-88-2
    Molecular Formula C7H8ClNO3
    Molecular Weight 189.60 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Melting Point 220-224°C (decomposition)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C (refrigerated)
    Synonyms 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid HCl
    Ph Value 4.0-5.0 (10mg/mL in H2O)

    As an accredited 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, labeled "3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride" with safety information.
    Shipping 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. The chemical is packed according to regulatory requirements for hazardous materials, typically with clear labeling and appropriate documentation. Transport is conducted by certified carriers, ensuring safe handling and compliance with all chemical shipping standards.
    Storage 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep the chemical away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Recommended storage temperatures are typically 2–8 °C (refrigerated). Ensure appropriate labeling and safety precautions are in place to prevent accidental exposure.
    Application of 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride

    Applications of 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride supports specialized synthesis workflows in fine chemicals and custom manufacturing sectors. As a manufacturer, we supply this compound for critical operations in the pharmaceutical intermediates, specialty dyes, research reagents, advanced agrochemicals, and polymer additives industries. Each sector applies its own process controls and compliance standards.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Antibacterial Agents

    Regulated pharmaceutical producers utilize this compound as a core intermediate in synthesizing quinolone antibacterial agents. Controlled reaction conditions maintain molecular integrity, especially where para-aminobenzoic acid derivatives form active pharmaceutical ingredients. Manufacturers precisely follow batch documentation with validated process steps from initial amination through to API crystallization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II for pharmaceutical starting materials
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) quality benchmarks for APIs
    • EDQM CEP requirements for registered intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.6 to 1.0 molar equivalents per final API yield, depending on target quinolone or sulfonamide structure and process yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters early-stage synthesis in the aminobenzoic acid coupling reaction
    • Purified intermediate is isolated prior to subsequent cyclization or condensation
    • Molecular quality verified at in-process control and release testing
    • Residual analysis performed before API isolation and packaging

    Final product types

    • Ciprofloxacin intermediates
    • Norfloxacin intermediates
    • Other fluoroquinolone antibiotics
    • Pharmaceutical-grade sulfonamide APIs

    2. Synthesis of Specialty Azo and Anthraquinone Dyes

    Manufacturers of high-performance dyes use this raw material for diazotization and coupling processes. Its amino and hydroxy groups provide unique positions for colorant chromophore design, especially in textile dyes and inks that require precise substitution for lightfastness or wash resistance. Strict batch purity and control over reaction kinetics keep consistent hue and reproducibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile chemicals
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for European market
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)
    • ISO 9001 for dye production quality systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.4–0.8 parts by weight per 1 part primary diazo component, modulated based on target fastness and concentration requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved and reacted with nitrite salts during controlled diazotization
    • Product directly coupled with aromatic compounds to create colorant base
    • Chemically modified for improved solubility or substrate binding properties
    • Pigment isolated and standardized during finishing

    Final product types

    • Reactive dyes for cellulose and protein fibers
    • Disperse dyes for polyester
    • Anionic inkjet ink concentrates
    • Anthraquinone-based pigment dispersions

    3. Advanced Research Reagents in Biochemical Analysis

    Analytical chemistry laboratories and specialized reagent manufacturers require highly pure batches for the production of biochemical probes and enzyme substrates. The compound's dual functional groups facilitate conjugation to diagnostic molecules, enabling enzyme-linked assays and custom fluorescent markers for high-throughput screening.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 for in vitro diagnostic reagent manufacturing
    • CLSI guidelines for reference material stability
    • USP/NF <1045> for analysis and reference standards
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–50 mg per millimole labeling reaction, optimized by conjugation protocol and sensitivity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Chemically linked to reporter groups through NHS or amide coupling
    • Batch-specific QC by HPLC or spectrophotometry
    • Stored under inert atmosphere until application in assay production
    • Analyzed for endotoxin and contaminant residues before final formulation

    Final product types

    • Colorimetric assay substrates
    • Enzyme cleavage substrates
    • Fluorescent labeling reagents for cell biology
    • Bioanalytical QC reference standards

    4. Monomeric Additive for Specialty Polymers

    Polymer manufacturers incorporate this hydroxybenzoic acid derivative into formulations for engineering plastics and resins. The compound enhances polymer stability and modifies physical properties such as glass transition temperature and impact resistance. Strict process control during esterification or polycondensation ensures compatibility with host matrices and end-use application requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10993-1 for biocompatibility in medical polymers
    • 21 CFR 177.2420 for polymer additives used in food contact materials (if applicable)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics applications
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in plastics manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • From 0.1% to 2% by weight of total polymer batch, adjusted to target polymer molecular weight and final property specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with other comonomers in melt-phase polycondensation or solution polymerization
    • Esterification performed in-reactor under controlled temperature and pressure
    • Compound dispersed at pre-polymer step to maximize uniformity
    • Product incorporated before pelletizing or sheet extrusion

    Final product types

    • High-performance engineering resins
    • Biocompatible medical device housings
    • Specialty copolyester films
    • Electronically functionalized plastic components

    5. Precursor in Agrochemical Synthesis

    Producers of advanced crop protection compounds employ this raw material as a building block for selective herbicides and growth regulators. Its chemical structure allows straightforward modification into more complex actives through established synthetic pathways. Controlled process documentation and raw material traceability ensure regulatory submission readiness in strict agricultural markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 for US pesticide registration data requirements
    • ISO 17025 for chemical product analysis and batch release
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for active ingredient development

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 0.5 to 1.5 molar equivalents in pre-condensation steps, tuned to desired structure-activity profile during process development

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into initial synthesis stage for selective halogenation or alkylation
    • Intermediate isolated and further functionalized to main active moiety
    • Purity controlled at each reaction step with LC/MS or NMR
    • Lot-traceability maintained for regulatory dossier compilation

    Final product types

    • Active ingredient intermediates for cereal crop herbicides
    • Plant growth regulator precursors
    • Specialty pesticide formulations
    • Seed treatment chemical intermediates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride: A Chemist’s Perspective on Its Role, Quality and Application

    Understanding the Compound and Our Production Focus

    Here in the plant, we see every batch of 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride start out as a careful calculation. Fellow chemists and technical engineers understand why precision matters for aromatic amino acids, especially those destined for pharmaceutical intermediates or specialty synthesis. Our labs don't chase variety for its own sake; we focus on 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride because its niche is clear. Over the years, demand has tightened around applications where classic salicylic compounds fall short. This hydrochloride salt form steps up where highly water-soluble aromatic amines are needed, especially in contexts where robust purity and reactivity are non-negotiable.

    Specifications That Reflect Practical Needs

    We manufacture our 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride (often referred to in shorthand as 3A4HBA HCl) under targeted conditions: moisture controlled, oxygen minimized, and rigorous batch tracking. Pure HCl salts of aromatic amino acids do not forgive shortcuts—colleagues running HPLC analysis know even fractional impurities crop up later and can undermine coupling steps. Our standard product comes as a fine, cream-to-off-white powder, consistently falling within a tight range for both melting point and loss on drying, because this is what downstream users look for when they run their own incoming QC testing. Laboratory protocols, not marketing checklists, drive our internal specifications.

    On a practical level, we have watched how lot-to-lot luck affects research, so we doubled down on traceability. Each container leaving our facility carries not just a batch number, but a full Certificate of Analysis, with a breakdown of the usual suspects: appearance, identification by IR spectroscopy, and purity by HPLC. No fluff, just hard data. This is not just a procedure, but a shield for users who must justify every microgram in their own compliance audits.

    Demand Driven by Application, Not Hype

    Much of the global interest in 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride arrived with shifts in medical R&D pathways. Our contacts in European and Asian labs note its growing appeal for building heterocyclic scaffolds, where precise substitution patterns are crucial. We have often answered urgent supplier calls from peptide manufacturers who found other 4-hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives missed a critical balance: they were either not soluble enough, or reacted with side products when paired with acylating agents.

    The hydrochloride salt serves unique needs. We do not see it as a generalist; other forms of aminobenzoic acid—especially the non-salt versions—frequently force users to add corrective buffers or tolerate chunky, slow-dissolving crystals. 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride moves directly into water-based matrices and stays dissolved even at higher loadings, as our own pilot-scale gel filtration work has verified. The difference? No lag time, fewer residues, and noticeably fewer filtration headaches.

    Operational Realities: A Manufacturer’s View

    Production routes for this compound demand stamina—not just from reactors, but from every stage downstream. Raw material consistency matters as much as reaction optimization. Many in this field know the struggle of dealing with inconsistent p-aminophenol or erratic supply chains for chlorinating agents. From the outset, we committed to vertical control, qualifying all suppliers for key starting materials through pilot batches before locking in long-term agreements.

    We have ridden through more than one global shipping disruption where rapid adaptation decided whether a lot reached a customer in time. Reactive scheduling, lean warehousing, and direct dialogue with our buyers kept us moving when freight networks jammed. We found that priority should be given to constant communication, not just contractual terms. On the shop floor, the daily work is only partly measured by how much product exits the dryer. More meaningful is how many customer calls we avoid downstream because our product did what it was expected to do, batch after batch.

    Why Not Just Use Standard 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Derivatives?

    More than a few new lab assistants wonder if this molecule’s specialty status is deserved. The answer lies in subtle, experiential details. Chemically, the amino and hydroxy substitutions specifically at the 3 and 4 positions give this molecule its value for targeted conjugation. Our regular collaborators in radiolabeling and polymer modification favor this compound because its reactivity profile is distinct. Standard 4-hydroxybenzoic acid lacks the ortho-amino group, frustrating attempts at dual-functionalization in a single step. This hydrochloride form, with tight control over crystallinity and particle size, achieves cleaner reactions, reducing side products, as we’ve demonstrated in both gram and multi-kilogram synthesis runs.

    Comparison with free acid forms of aminobenzoic acid shows why laboratories gravitate to this hydrochloride. Without the HCl salt, storage challenges mount—free bases pick up atmospheric CO2, lose homogeneity, and often end up as sticky residues even in sealed bags. Handling the more stable hydrochloride keeps lab benches cleaner, reaction yields higher, and waste disposal simpler. Over the past season, we have documented reduced complaint rates not only in long-term stability tests but also in cross-contamination checks performed across sequential production lines.

    Application Insights from Pharmaceutical Intermediates to Analytical Chemistry

    Working alongside our clients, we have watched 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride’s journey from research curiosity to trusted staple on synthetic benches. Pharma innovators use it as a starting point for custom API development, exploring new derivatives for enzyme probes and bioconjugates. Our own technical service teams have noticed the time-to-batch improvements when substituting this compound for older benzoic acid derivatives—the consistency pays dividends during scale-up.

    Outside pharma, we have partnered with companies pursuing specialty dyes and polymer additives. Here, the precise substitution pattern—amino at position 3, hydroxy at 4—opens doorways that the classic para or ortho isomers block off. Analytical chemists take note of its clean melting behavior and minimal impurities in UV detection assays, letting their results stand uncontested when scrutiny from regulatory bodies intensifies.

    Challenges: Continuous Improvement Against Persistent Obstacles

    A seasoned operator never ignores the realities of batch-to-batch consistency and the constant pressure to drive down residual solvent levels. Green chemistry targets are no longer options—they loom as certification requirements from both regulators and downstream buyers. We switched over to more sustainable process solvents where possible, favoring closed-system capture and onsite purification. While this has not been without cost, we documented clear reductions in VOC emissions and marked improvements in post-reaction purification recovery rates.

    The operational team meets monthly to review deviations and near-misses. No system is immune to occasional out-of-spec product; what counts is prompt transparency and robust root-cause analysis. Repeated CHN elemental outliers in 2021, for example, forced a rethink of our drying protocols, leading to a redesign of our vacuum system. The outcome? Fewer moisture spikes, more predictable downstream blending, and a faster signoff from quality control—confirmed not only by internal testing but by a drop in customer-reported issues.

    Supply Chain, Traceability, and the Importance of Real-World Service

    Any chemical manufacturer knows that making a good product is only half the battle. Shipment mistakes, delays at border crossings, and documentation snags often do more harm than subtle batch differences. We have learned to work closely with logistics partners and to pre-stage paperwork for major export markets. To combat counterfeit risk, tamper-proof packaging and encrypted batch codes became standard on all product drums. Our clients now can backtrack every shipment and cross-check data before product touches their process lines.

    Hard-won experience taught us the value of responsive support. Every installation of this compound in a new synthesis route prompts an open line with our technical team. We walk users through solubility trials, resolve ambiguity in identity confirmation, and preempt mixing or filtration roadblocks. Doing this saves time and frustration for all sides, letting the research proceed without supply interruptions or costly rework.

    Regulatory Considerations and Compliance Realities

    Working in today’s market brings watchful regulatory agencies and rising scrutiny over not just what we make, but how we make it. Compliance means more than ticking off purity and safety boxes. Our processes anticipate new expectations, including expanding documentation for REACH and regional inventory listings. We routinely submit third-party analysis samples for verification, not because regulations demand it but because our buyers expect proof on their own terms.

    One advantage of manufacturing 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride in-house is the direct access to every process variable. Our teams can address compliance audits straight from original process records and batch sheets. Several recent customers facing health authority inspections requested deep dives into our documentation. Rapid response gave them the confidence to proceed, and we cemented production supply partnerships that stretch across multiple years and projects.

    Real Differences Versus Off-the-Shelf Competitors

    Global suppliers tout benzoic acid derivatives by the bucket, often promising low prices or vague “pharm-grade” assurances. Experience tells us that performance trumps catalog claims. Generic alternates often falter during downstream recrystallization or behave unpredictably during final purification. We had a major pharmaceutical client conduct a blind assessment last year: their in-house group compared several “equivalent” compounds from various suppliers on the same synthetic route. The result highlighted significant discrepancies—batches that appeared fine by simple TLC failed at the next stage due to contaminants present only in trace amounts. Our product, by contrast, sailed through each checkpoint with no delays.

    We focus on this core product because our investment in its control, documentation, and application understanding pays back in loyal, long-term relationships. This record is built on listening to the real challenges end users face—not through web surveys, but direct plant visits, bench trials, and iterative feedback. We use these learnings to drive gradual, meaningful improvements in both the process and the product.

    Future Outlook: Meeting Evolving Industry Standards

    We do not believe in resting on dated protocols. Markets now look for deeper supplier partnerships than ever before. Scientists and buyers ask harder questions about everything from environmental impacts to cross-contamination controls. Our R&D team is currently prototyping greener synthesis streams that further minimize byproducts and waste. At the same time, we look to tighten real-time process monitoring, adding more in-line analytics to catch any deviation before it leaves the shop floor.

    Looking at upcoming trends, we anticipate more users demanding custom particle sizes or formulation-ready blends for high-throughput systems. Already, conversations are under way about shifting certain distribution formats, moving from bulk bag shipments to pre-dosed, sealed packs for sensitive pharma environments. All of this returns to the same objective: a material that works the way chemists expect it to, with no hassle, no uncertainty, and no unexpected side effects in either reaction profile or documentation support.

    Why We Stand Behind Our 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Hydrochloride

    Manufacturing this molecule is a test of discipline and attention to detail. From the first kilo to the latest metric ton, our focus has stayed on the needs of the working chemist. We see the direct impact when a researcher’s new synthesis holds up, when a QC lab’s analysis runs predictably every time, when a pharma pilot batch proceeds without a hitch. Continuous improvement, steady dialog with end-users, and a deep understanding of both chemistry and logistics make the difference. These are not abstract promises; they are written into every shipment and every follow-up call.

    New product ideas, advanced process tweaks, and tighter compliance requirements will keep moving the bar for everyone involved in specialty aromatic acids. What will always set us apart is the willingness to back up what we make, in the lab, on the shop floor, and on every loading dock. Our goal is not to drown users in options but to give absolute confidence in what they receive, time after time. This is what earns trust—a compound produced with accountability, up-to-date expertise, and a relentless commitment to reliability where it matters most: the bench and beyond.