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3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide

    • Product Name 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide
    • Alias Sulfanilic acid
    • Einecs 228-080-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    763635

    Chemicalname 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide
    Molecularformula C6H8N2O3S
    Molecularweight 188.21 g/mol
    Casnumber 88-62-0
    Appearance Off-white to light brown powder
    Meltingpoint 259-262 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Density 1.54 g/cm3
    Ph Approximately 6.0 (1% aqueous solution)
    Synonyms 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonamide; Sulfachloramine
    Structure Benzene ring with amino group at position 3, hydroxy at 4, and sulfonamide at 1
    Ecnumber 201-825-8
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%

    As an accredited 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g of 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide is securely packed in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials. It is handled as a non-hazardous chemical under standard transport regulations, but personal protective equipment is recommended. Ensure packages are adequately labeled and accompanied by the appropriate shipping documentation for safe and compliant delivery.
    Storage 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure proper labeling and avoid exposure to excessive heat. Store at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer or safety data sheet (SDS).
    Application of 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide

    Applications of 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide is a specialized intermediate used in multiple industries with strict process, compliance, and formulation controls. Below, we detail its key industrial uses, regulatory frameworks, technical integration, and representative finished products across several advanced manufacturing sectors.

    1. Azo Dye Intermediate for High-Performance Textile Colorants

    This material functions as a primary amine and phenolic component for synthesis of azo dyes, particularly for reactive orange, red, and black shades. In azo coupling, it reacts under controlled pH to achieve precise shade strength and fastness critical in high-performance textile printing and dyeing. Strict handling is enforced to control contaminant levels and keep batch-to-batch variance below 0.5%. Downstream, integrated dosing units introduce the material during the diazotization stage, followed by coupling with designated diazonium salts. The terminal dye products pass ITMF-mandated color fastness, migration, and shade stability testing before release to global apparel and home textile markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 (Textile safety)
    • ZDHC MRSL 3.0 (Restricted Substance List)
    • ISO 105-C06/C10/A03 (Color fastness and shade standards for textiles)
    • GB/T 17592 (China’s banned amine dye regulation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–6% by weight relative to dye batch, adjusted for shade intensity and target depth; lower end for pastel shades, upper end for dark or high-coverage applications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into batch reactors with controlled temperature (0–5°C) during diazotization and subsequent azo coupling stages in dye synthesis lines.

    Final product types

    • Reactive dyes for cotton fabrics
    • Sulphur black textile dyes
    • Disperse dyes for synthetic fibers
    • Printed textile color concentrates

    2. Active Intermediate in Pharmaceutical Sulfa Drug Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical production uses this compound as a sulfonamide moiety source for specific second- and third-generation sulfa drugs. As a sulfanilamide analogue, it is introduced in condensation with heterocyclic amines under GMP conditions. Both purity and impurity profiles undergo validation by HPLC against USP and Ph. Eur. monographs. The step typically follows initial precursor synthesis and is closely monitored for complete conversion, as downstream purification is critical for API quality. The APIs produced require traceability and are used in bulk pharmaceutical manufacturing for both human and veterinary medicines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP/NF monographs for sulfonamide drugs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur. 2.4.24 Sulfonamide related substances)
    • 21 CFR 211 (US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Sub-stoichiometric to 1.2 molar equivalents depending on the target active (relative to core coupling component in the relevant sulfa synthesis step); fine-tuned to minimize by-products and optimize yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during condensation reaction phase in the API synthesis route, often under inert atmosphere and with in-process controls to ensure reaction limit points are met and Purity >99%.

    Final product types

    • Sulfapyridine API
    • Sulfaquinoxaline API (veterinary use)
    • Complex sulfa drug intermediates
    • Biosimilar sulfonamide actives

    3. High-Purity Component for Electrochemical Sensor Manufacturing

    In sensors and analytical devices, this compound serves as a redox-active enhancer and matrix stabilizer during electrode ink formulation. Its phenol and sulphonamide groups provide electroactive sites, improving both sensitivity and selectivity when immobilized on carbon or metal electrodes. Manufacturers rigorously filter the starting material to 99.5%+ purity, as minor impurities cause base current drift. Integrated into the paste blending process under nitrogen, it enables direct detection of ammonia and heavy metal ions in water diagnostic strips and laboratory biosensors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 (Medical Device Quality Management Systems)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of hazardous substances in electronics)
    • IEC 60601-1 (Medical electrical equipment safety)
    • ASTM D4327 (Test Methods for Ion Chromatography of Water)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2% by weight in sensor ink formulations; ratio depends on target analyte, required current response, and desired device shelf life.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed during high-shear blending with conductive fillers and binders; electrode coating performed via screen printing, followed by oven curing and final electrochemical calibration.

    Final product types

    • Disposable ion-selective sensors (water quality strips)
    • Electrochemical test strips for pharmaceuticals
    • Printed potentiometric sensor arrays
    • Custom biosensor electrodes

    4. Intermediate for Specialty Polymer Synthesis (Engineering Plastics)

    Polymer manufacturers use this raw material to introduce amine and hydroxyl functionalities into sulfonated aromatic resins and copolyamides. It reacts with diacid chlorides and isophthalic acid under melt or solution polycondensation, imparting targeted ion-exchange and flame-retardant properties. Production lines maintain tight monomer feed ratios (monitored via NIR) to ensure polymer performance as required for automotive electronics. Strict control of residual sulfonamide is essential for electrical property compliance. The resulting materials undergo extrusion, molding, and end-use mechanical testing before dispatched for electronics, medical device, and fluid control component production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Flammability Standard for Plastics)
    • ASTM D6394 (Sulfonated Polyaryletherketone Specs)
    • ISO 9001 (Quality Management Systems for Manufacturing)
    • REACH Registration (EC 1907/2006, for EU markets)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.5 mol% relative to total monomer content, adjusted based on targeted ion-exchange or flame resistance; precise ratio set by resin grade application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed as a pre-weighed monomer to polycondensation reactors; polymerization under inert gas, with post-process purification to eliminate residuals before downstream compounding and extrusion.

    Final product types

    • Flame-retardant engineering plastics (PA, PES blends)
    • Ion-exchange resin beads
    • Electrical connector housing materials
    • Specialty polymer films for electronics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide: A Cornerstone for Advanced Chemical Development

    Product Overview and Context in the Modern Chemical Industry

    Manufacturing at scale often means refining both process and ingredients down to the molecule. Over years working on aromatic amines and sulfonamides, few compounds prove as reliable as 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide. In our facility, the daily work follows rigorous protocols, because small variations in production conditions matter. This compound’s purity and characteristic molecular structure keep it in demand across diverse applications.

    The model we routinely supply aligns with practical requirements for dye precursors, pharmaceutical intermediates, and custom synthesis. Laboratories request batch consistency, while large industrial customers rely on stable physical properties and chemical reaction patterns. This consistency doesn’t come easy, but it delivers measurable downstream benefits. Our material is typically offered as a fine powder, highly soluble in water, and features a clear, unambiguous melting range. Handling stays straightforward thanks to a uniform granule size—something that makes both storage and dosing manageable on the factory floor.

    Specification that Serves Real Production Needs

    Specifications emerge from actual performance in batch runs, not just from paperwork. Customers frequently demand controlled moisture content, high assay percentages, and minimal byproduct contamination for sensitive organic syntheses. Our 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide consistently meets these needs because we adopted filtration and drying methods that minimize residual solvents and maintain homogeneity throughout production.

    On the technical side, experienced chemists might recognize its molecular formula: C6H8N2O3S. Reactions take predictable paths: you know what to expect, whether in diazotization steps, coupling reactions, or reduction processes. We select raw materials for this intermediate based on incoming analysis—skipping shortcuts means repeatable results, even at ton-scale outputs.

    Real-World Applications: From Lab Innovation to Full-Sized Plants

    Within our own workflow, downstream users rely on this compound in several critical areas. Dye manufacturers utilize it in the synthesis of advanced azo dyes, which end up coloring synthetic fibers, plastics, and specialty textiles. Its strong electron-donating amino group, paired with the sulfonamide’s solubility, leads to vivid, wash-fast colors. Pharmaceutical companies purchase this intermediate for its ability to provide functional groups for sulfonamide antibiotic synthesis or even as a step in antihypertensive compound production. In many projects, the phenolic group acts as a versatile point of modification, letting chemists adjust reactivity or solubility to suit research and process needs.

    We’ve had customers approach us for alternative approaches: water treatment firms, agrochemicals research, or photostabilizer development. If a project demands a multi-functional aromatic scaffold, this molecule allows teams to economize synthetic steps without giving up control over selectivity. Many chemical intermediates serve general purposes; here, unique substitution patterns translate to targeted reactivity, not just a generic placeholder.

    Distinctive Features Compared to Related Compounds

    Years in production have shown that not every benzenesulphonamide fits every reaction. The position of both amino and hydroxy groups drives the reactivity, which becomes clear when compared with isomers or related precursors. For example, compounds with only a para-amino or ortho-hydroxy substitution may show lower solubility or limited coupling yields under similar conditions. We have handled these compounds as well, and the difference appears in practice: 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide balances water solubility, stability under moderate heat, and resistance to oxidative decomposition better than simple sulfanilamide or 4-aminophenol derivatives.

    In reaction optimization studies run on-site, chemists prefer our product for two main reasons. The first: conversion efficiency during diazotization and subsequent coupling, especially under mild alkaline conditions. The second: final product isolation avoids contamination that otherwise complicates multi-step purification, saving time and money. It stands out from mono-substituted analogs, which can drag down yields or introduce tricky byproducts.

    Trusted Manufacturing Experience and Ongoing Optimization

    Every production cycle tells a story of accumulated know-how. Fine chemicals touch many hands—raw material procurement, reaction execution, in-process control, and packaging. Decades in the business show that overlooking a drying step, inconsistent filtration, or slightly impure input affects outcome quality. Auditable control points embedded in our process prevent problems before they hit the loading dock. Analysts in our QC lab test each batch against strict criteria: color, purity by HPLC, loss on drying, and residual inorganic content.

    Feedback from our production partners shaped the parameters we use today. One textile research facility flagged insoluble byproducts seen during scale-up. In response, we introduced an additional vacuum stage during crystallization. This tweak improved batch reproducibility without sacrificing cost or timelines, and our team embraced it because it directly impacted downstream efficiency. This collaborative approach to incremental improvements remains standard procedure. We don’t put out a batch unless our team can trace every input and see the final analytic numbers line up.

    Support for Diverse Industry Challenges

    End users and R&D professionals face mounting pressures—lead times, environmental compliance, and unpredictable market swings. A reliable intermediate offers a foundation for tackling these challenges. Our compound often appears in projects where regulatory compliance on heavy metals or residual solvents applies. We built solvent removal and metal ion exclusion directly into the process to reduce later remediation steps. This up-front investment streamlines scale-up for drug development or specialty dye registration, slashing extra work in preclinical or quality audit phases.

    In-house, our chemists field process modification requests from diverse sectors. Adjusting solubility, granulation, or even the preferred polymorph sometimes means tweaking upstream chemistry. By running small-scale parallel experiments, we can map process parameters and deliver custom batches—a flexibility not everyone in the field maintains. Genuine responsiveness, according to our customers, strengthens long-term business partnerships. Chemical intermediates don’t just fill purchase orders: they make or break product launches and process improvements.

    Environmental Responsibility in Practice

    Making specialty chemicals brings both opportunity and obligation. Waste generation, energy use, and water treatment drive production decisions from day one. In our facility, every kilogram of raw material gets tracked for recovery potential. Sulfonamide production creates specific waste streams: mother liquors rich in inorganic salts, off-gas from aminations, and acidified washings. We invested in an on-site treatment plant that neutralizes and processes these streams, minimizing discharge and supporting reclamation of valuable sodium or ammonia compounds. Audits confirmed significant drops in both effluent and greenhouse gas volumes since upgrades went in.

    We also installed high-efficiency filters and advanced distillation columns to reclaim solvents, feeding them back into subsequent syntheses after rigorous testing. This approach slashes both direct environmental impact and recurring raw material costs. Our operators receive regular training on spill prevention and emergency protocols, reflecting lessons learned from years navigating safety and environmental stewardship. Responsibility never gets relegated to a single department; it shapes the philosophy driving every new line or process.

    Insights Gained from Long-Term Customer Relationships

    Ongoing conversations with buyers, technicians, and researchers yield the most valuable feedback. One partnership involved a custom dye project where solubility and color fastness proved difficult to balance. Direct dialogue between our technical staff and the customer’s R&D team identified a trace contaminant carried over from a relatively common precursor. This wasn’t guesswork. Root-cause analysis, repeated bench runs, and closely monitored pilot-scale trials led to a tighter raw material specification and minor process adaptation on our side. Problem-solving at this level keeps projects on track and demonstrates real commitment to customer goals.

    Another example came from a pharmaceuticals supplier requiring ultra-low heavy metal content for regulatory submissions. Rather than suggest after-the-fact cleanup, we worked backward through our sourcing and handling routines. Changes to barrel lining materials and detailed inbound analysis of starting reagents paid off, dropping end-product levels well below regulatory limits. Trust grows from transparency—no unexplained gaps between claims and delivered product.

    The Value of Traceability and Authenticity

    Counterfeiting and contamination still trouble the global chemical marketplace. As a dedicated manufacturer, full traceability from incoming lot to outgoing delivery sets our production apart. Every shipment of 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide carries not just batch certifications but a detailed record of origin, synthesis, and in-process handling. Clients testing incoming goods see results that match published certificates and internal reference material—no surprises, no margin for speculation.

    This practice minimizes the risk of introducing unknown variables into sensitive syntheses, especially where pharmaceuticals or advanced materials are concerned. Investment in credible, independently verified quality management reduces downstream cost and builds customer confidence.

    Advancements and Future Directions

    Process improvements never stop. Our R&D group stays engaged with academic partners and industry specialists, tracking research trends and new regulatory requirements. Whether responding to sustainability targets, identifying safer chemical auxiliaries, or exploring bio-based alternatives, every improvement filters down to the shop floor. Product stewardship takes more than occasional review: it grows out of an unbroken chain of training, documentation, and hands-on engagement—from the synthesis vessel to the packaging line.

    Current efforts focus on reducing reaction times, lowering required temperatures, and improving energy utilization at each stage of the process. Trial runs replaced old heating equipment with induction-based units, and investments in automation cut manual handling errors and reduced cycle times. As these upgrades roll out, product consistency stabilizes further, batch-to-batch tracking grows more granular, and speed to market increases. These aren’t only technical milestones; the quality seen in the shipment reflects hundreds of hours of improvements that began years before final packaging.

    Supporting High-Impact Research and Development

    Researchers searching for robust intermediates struggle to find trustworthy sources. Recounting years of working directly with university labs and central R&D facilities, we’ve seen the hurdles they face with inconsistent input quality. One flagship project required repeated re-synthesis after receiving material from less transparent channels. Our strict adherence to reproducible processes saved months of troubleshooting and let their innovation progress. Being able to align batch specifications, purity targets, and documentation up front frees scientific effort for discovery, not rework.

    This level of support only grows in importance as discovery cycles tighten and regulatory review timelines contract. The compound supports organic synthesis, functional material design, and custom reagent production, helping to streamline assay validation and facilitate patentable breakthroughs. Supplying samples for preclinical studies and full-scale runs starts with trust, reinforced by open communication and accountability at every stage.

    Personal Reflections and Commitment

    Work in chemical manufacturing remains hands-on and people-driven. New team members quickly discover that strict attention to process, combined with willingness to improve after each cycle, matters more than just keeping production on target. From sourcing raw materials with clean background checks to monitoring crystallization windows under changing humidity, it’s a discipline of detail. This discipline supports our community of researchers and engineers who depend on a predictable input to push their fields forward.

    We remain committed to pushing the limits of what carefully crafted 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide enables, both for ongoing collaborations and new industry entrants. Manufacturing isn’t static; expectations from customers, regulators, and the environment drive constant learning. Embracing this responsibility translates into cleaner syntheses, sharper analytics, and fewer headaches for everyone downstream.

    Collaboration as the Path Forward

    Every milestone results from real dialogue between our production experts and the technical community using these chemicals to design the next generation of colorants, drugs, and materials. This two-way engagement deepens our connection, informs every process upgrade, and defines our reputation as a reliable supplier. Scaling up a new batch or responding quickly to a specification change often emerges from these ongoing connections, not from rigid protocols. The relationship grows stronger as each project crosses the finish line.

    By welcoming feedback and investing in every detail, from logistics to lab work, our team remains positioned to deliver solutions for tomorrow’s toughest chemical challenges. The story of 3-Amino-4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonamide in our plant is about more than just molecules; it’s about the people who insist on doing the job right, every time.