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3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid
    • Alias 3-Amino-4-chloro-benzoic acid
    • Einecs 217-642-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    924845

    Product Name 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid
    Synonyms 3-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid; 4-Chloro-m-aminobenzoic acid
    Cas Number 63469-45-2
    Molecular Formula C7H6ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 171.58 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 245-249 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Smiles OC(=O)c1ccc(Cl)c(N)c1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H6ClNO2/c8-5-2-1-4(7(10)11)3-6(5)9/h1-3H,9H2,(H,10,11)
    Ec Number 613-442-7

    As an accredited 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 100g of 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is transported in compliance with chemical safety regulations, typically via ground or air freight. Proper labeling, documentation, and handling procedures are followed to ensure safety during transit and prevent accidental release or contamination.
    Storage Store 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Clearly label the container and avoid contamination. Follow all applicable safety guidelines, including use of personal protective equipment when handling and transferring the chemical.
    Application of 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid

    Applications of 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of high-purity 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid, we supply this specialty intermediate to leading global producers across multiple regulated sectors. The following scenarios detail where our material functions as a core synthetic building block, supporting consistently high-performance outcomes and reliable downstream integration in demanding industrial applications.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies use 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid primarily within multi-step syntheses for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and various antimicrobial agents. Its amino and chloro substituents enable selective coupling and cyclization reactions to deliver high-purity intermediates required for GMP API production. Downstream manufacturers employ our material at critical route-defining stages, especially for APIs requiring stringent structural fidelity and impurity control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP / EP / JP monographs for intermediates (where specified)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EDQM CEP (Certification of Suitability)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.4-1.1 molar equivalents relative to target API backbone, adjusted based on conversion efficiency and byproduct minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in stage one or two of the synthesis protocol, prior to key ring-forming or acylation steps
    • Reacted under controlled temperature and pH to maintain defined isomeric purity
    • In-process analysis by HPLC to monitor residual starting material and control batch consistency

    Final product types

    • Ibuprofen intermediates
    • Antimicrobial bulk actives such as certain benzoic acid derivatives
    • Veterinary and human pharmaceutical active intermediates

    2. Specialty Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical producers incorporate 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid as a core intermediate for constructing select classes of herbicides and fungicides. The material’s reactivity allows for tailored functional group attachment and the formation of stable bioactive compounds, supporting large-scale production runs under regional pesticide regulations and site-specific environmental controls.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management systems for agrochemicals)
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 (Pesticide Registration Data Requirements, USA)
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) for European registration and risk assessment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% by total mass of key intermediates in multi-step herbicide active ingredient syntheses; upstream ratios depend on target yield and downstream conversion rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted during intermediate condensation or amidation steps before final functionalization or ring closure
    • Monitored for residual amine and chloride groups through in-line analytics
    • Blended under strictly controlled solvent, timing, and pH environments in jacketed reactors

    Final product types

    • Sulfonylurea herbicide actives
    • Benzoyl-based fungicidal agents
    • Downstream pesticide formulation intermediates

    3. Dyes and Pigments Intermediate Manufacturing

    Colorants producers use 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid as a coupling partner in the synthesis of specialty azo dyes and acid dyes for textile and leather processing. The unique substitution pattern enables manufacturers to tailor chromophore and solubility properties, achieving stable color delivery while complying with strict environmental discharge and consumer textile safety regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (Textile Consumer Safety)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • REACH Annex XVII (Restriction of certain hazardous substances in dyes and pigments)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental management system for colorant manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–20% by weight in diazo component mixture for acid and disperse dye synthesis (varies with target molecular structure, adjusted according to chromaticity and solubility requirements)

    Downstream process integration

    • Diazotization and coupling performed in acidified aqueous phase reactors
    • Incorporated after sulfonation steps to generate water-soluble dye molecules with defined substitution
    • Purity levels confirmed via spectrophotometric and chromatographic QC before scale-up

    Final product types

    • Acid dyes for wool and nylon textiles
    • Azo dyes for polyamide and leather applications
    • Specialized reactive dye precursors

    4. Electronic Material Additive Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the electronics and specialty chemical sector use this material as a functionalized aromatic precursor to synthesize advanced organic semiconductors and insulating resins. Its chemical structure facilitates nucleophilic substitution and ring modification, important for achieving precise electronic and dielectric characteristics in finished component coatings and printed PCB applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-7 (Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electronic Equipment)
    • UL 94 (Flammability Standard for Plastic Materials)
    • IPC-4101 (Specification for Base Materials for Printed Boards)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2.5% by weight in specialty resin synthesis or as a monomer unit in polymer backbones, typically adjusted based on target dielectric constant and compatibility with other circuit additive components

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during pre-polymerization stage in phenolic or epoxy resin blends
    • Blended for nucleophilic aromatic substitution to yield halogenated resin precursors
    • Purified using vacuum distillation and chromatographic separation to remove ionic contaminants

    Final product types

    • Resistors and capacitor coatings
    • Prepreg materials for multilayer PCB fabrication
    • High-thermal-resistance polymer films for electronic components

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for UV Absorber Production

    Manufacturers of light-stabilizing additives and UV absorbers utilize this product in the synthesis of substituted benzotriazole compounds. Its functionalization enables ring closure and enhances absorption wavelengths, which is critical for maximizing the light-protection properties of plastics, coatings, and personal care ingredients—each application requiring demonstrated photostability and compliance with relevant consumer safety directives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (Cosmetic Products Regulation, for personal care applications)
    • ISO 4892-2 (Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources)
    • FDA 21 CFR 178.2010 (Indirect food additives: Antioxidants and/or stabilizers for polymers)
    • GHS Classification (Global Harmonised System for chemical product safety labeling)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–15% by weight in the core-stage condensation for UV absorber synthesis, with adjustment based on target molecular absorption cutoff and compatibility with host polymer matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during ring closure and cyclization to yield triazole-based UV stabilizer precursors
    • Post-reaction purification via recrystallization or precipitative separation to remove side products
    • Final blending and QC testing for photostability and migration before large-batch formulation

    Final product types

    • Benzotriazole UV absorbers for plastics and paints
    • Light-stabilizing additives for polypropylene and polycarbonate
    • UV-protective agents for personal care sunscreens (formulation intermediate)
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Direct from Production: Our Commitment to Quality and Consistency

    3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid stands out in the specialty chemicals market, not just for its chemical structure, but for the reliability brought about by direct-from-source manufacturing. Our facility produces this compound every day, and with each batch, we focus on repeatability in purity and crystal size. As a manufacturer, we see how subtle changes in process parameters affect the final product. Some buyers might overlook the importance of fine control at each stage. Over the years, we have learned that impurities, even at low ppm levels, influence both downstream synthesis reactions and finished product yields. This kind of attention to detail comes from handling the compound at industrial scale, seeing how temperature curves and solvent profiles change not just the numbers on a spec sheet, but actual customer results in their own processes.

    What Sets Our 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid Apart?

    Watching trends in the field, we have noticed more stringent demands from pharmaceutical, dye, and agrochemical sectors. From our vantage point at the reactor, the end user’s switch to applications involving coupling, amide formation, or advanced intermediates requires consistent reactivity. Some competing products on the market may reach assay numbers on paper, yet they miss in batch-to-batch repeatability or contain trace byproducts that interfere downstream. We don’t send out material that we would not run in our own pilot lines. The feedback loop between our lab, production, and customers means that knowledge and improvements flow both ways, supporting both legacy and new applications.

    Model and Specifications: What Our Factory Delivers

    Over the years, we have refined the production of 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid into a dependable model suited for multiple end uses. Our regular product format offers a white to light tan crystalline powder, which meets an assay of 99% minimum by HPLC. The melting point falls consistently within 236–239°C, an indication of the absence of common byproducts and supporting stable storage. Moisture and ash levels track below industry tolerance thresholds, based on routine Karl Fischer titrations and high-temperature ashing protocols. For applications needing granular or specific particle sizes, we operate sieving and micronization lines to support such requests from the pharmaceutical formulation teams and colorant manufacturers. Our plant-scale routine includes full traceability, so each consignment can be referenced back through our batch records without delay.

    The Everyday Challenges and Solutions in Manufacturing

    Manufacturing 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid is never as simple as pulling a lever. Over the last decade, raw material quality has become less consistent on the global market. As a manufacturer, we see changes from upstream suppliers—such as variance in ortho-chloroaniline color or slight acid value fluctuations in sulfonating agents. We perform pre-use qualification of all incoming lots to maintain consistency in finished product. Watching the demand for stricter heavy metal controls in the pharmaceutical sector, we have implemented ICP-MS checks tailored for markets that set these limits well below the older guideline levels. Sometimes buyers only see the COA, not the real work involved in making sure those numbers are reliable every time.

    Handling and storage matter, too. 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid holds up well under dry, sealed conditions, but we still insist on triple-layer packaging for any bulk shipment heading overseas, because humidity swings can impact flow and cause minor caking. Over time, we have seen that transportation variables play nearly as big a role as manufacturing methods for many buyers. Ensuring a free-flowing material at delivery is not a given; it’s earned batch by batch, especially in harsh climates.

    The World of Applications: Direct Feedback from Industry

    As a direct manufacturer, we live alongside the evolution of our customers’ products. In years past, the primary draw for 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid centered on its use as a building block for dye stuffs, including azo and anthraquinone dyes. Color consistency in commercial textiles called for chemicals with certain reactivity and a pure, uniform profile. We worked closely with textile producers to tailor our process for this purpose, favoring higher bulk density and tighter melting range to ensure easy dissolution.

    In recent years, the shift to pharmaceutical intermediates brought deeper scrutiny, including direct audits from regulatory authorities and major pharma brands. 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid now forms part of synthesis pathways for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) components and in peptide coupling agents. Precise impurity profiles became a requirement, not an option. To support these changes, we invested in additional purification columns, HPLC and GC-MS testing, and a dedicated technical team for troubleshooting at customers’ sites.

    On the agrochemical front, formulators value this compound in the development of novel herbicides and fungicides. Activity of the end product hinges on not just the amino group’s placement, but what trace contaminants ride along from the source chemical. Years of collaboration show that even sub-0.05% organic impurities can noticeably impact field results or necessitate downstream reprocessing. We take these lessons seriously in our day-to-day production decisions.

    Listening to the Market: Responding to Specific Demands

    Direct requests from our partners drive much of our R&D direction. After multiple customers reported volatility with older supply chains, we started producing a low-chloride version upon request. Meeting these specifications demanded more than simple washing; we implemented recrystallization modifications to target residual inorganic salts at the lowest possible levels, especially for buyers integrating our materials into injectable APIs. Many traders or distributors can relay requirements, but being a manufacturer allows us to react and change process steps rapidly when technical proofs demand it.

    Some downstream users prefer larger or smaller particle sizes for reactors with demanding agitation conditions. When a customer ran into filtration delays on their production line, our engineers adjusted our milling parameters and packaging options. We brought pilot plant learning back to our main lines, shortening lead times while keeping consistent quality. This kind of change requires open communication between production, QA, and the end user, not something possible through paperwork alone.

    Environmental Responsibility and Waste Management in Production

    Our factory sits close to industrial clusters where chemical residues have historically threatened local ecosystems. Every manufacturer in our region faces ongoing scrutiny, both from authorities and community groups. 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid synthesis produces side streams that, if unmanaged, contribute significant organic and chloride loads to effluent. We capture these streams using modern extraction and closed-loop systems. Waste handling is tracked monthly, and our team participates in regular audits with third-party environmental specialists. For each kilogram of product shipped, we know the waste it generated, which allows us to track improvements year over year as we refine our protocols.

    Customers sometimes wonder how much “green” chemistry figures into an industrial product like this one. We have found practical gains switching to lower-impact solvents and increased solvent recovery cycles. Improving yields by even a single percent meaningfully reduces overall waste—a lesson learned only by putting a decade or more into the same process line. Manufacturer responsibility does not end at the loading dock; long-term value ties to both output quality and sustainable practices.

    Reliability Beyond the Spec Sheet

    Many users look for price and purity, but reliability makes the biggest difference over years of partnership. A product that stays true to specifications across seasons and raw material fluctuations reduces production downtime and helps scaling. As the manufacturer, we are in a position to connect user feedback straight to process modifications; for instance, increasing filtration time in winter to prevent fine ash carryover, or tweaking seeding protocols when a new raw material batch presents different solubility.

    Operating as a manufacturer means staying vigilant on traceability. Each batch we send carries its own analytical fingerprint, and any variance triggers direct review before shipping. Our team runs comparison samples and keeps libraries for several years so we can audit historical performance. This focus on data and track record is something buyers appreciate over time—especially those building life-critical pharmaceuticals or high-performance dyes where a missed order could stop a whole plant line.

    How 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid Differs From Similar Compounds

    Our hands-on work with 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid gives us perspective on how it diverges, practically speaking, from its structural cousins such as 2-Amino-5-Chlorobenzoic Acid or the unsubstituted aminobenzoic acids. Positioning the amino group on the 3-position, with the chlorine sitting on the 4, creates unique reactivity for coupling steps that those other isomers can’t match. This difference means alternative routes for downstream synthesis, affecting yields and selectivity in pharmaceutical and pigment manufacture.

    Another point of distinction comes from solubility and ease of handling. Our process yields a product which dissolves at workable rates in standard solvents like DMF, DMSO, or acetic acid, which increases its versatility across industries. By contrast, some isomers or grades from less refined processes display slower dissolution or greater tendency to form clumps after transit, caused by subtle differences in crystal habit. We monitor these factors through real-batch use, not just analytical values, giving us a more grounded understanding than what’s seen in catalog chemistry.

    From a safety standpoint, we note that the environmental and handling profiles of 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid closely match or better common substituted benzoic acids, allowing for routine storage and use under standard plant conditions. Over decades, incident rates tied to stable product and clear labeling have stayed low on the factory floor.

    Looking Ahead: Market Trends and Customer Collaboration

    Emerging trends always influence our product’s direction. The demand for greener synthesis routes puts pressure on every chemical manufacturer to revisit entrenched habits. We have ongoing collaborations with partners in both university and private sectors to pilot more environmentally conscious catalysts, and we gather feedback each cycle to evaluate lifecycle impacts. Where some see regulatory compliance as a hurdle, direct manufacturers like us recognize it serves as a driver for continuous improvement. Our technical team actively participates in forums and shares production best practices, bridging the gap between theory and execution.

    Working with buyers on joint audits, quality improvement projects, and even trouble-shooting new finished product tests fosters a relationship that goes beyond transactions. By running test samples, analyzing outcome data, and proactively issuing technical bulletins when process variables change, we lead with transparency and maintain trust. It’s not uncommon for a customer’s inquiry to drive changes that end up setting new internal manufacturing standards. This exchange, based on lived experience and continuous feedback, enables both us and our partners to stay ahead in a changing industry.

    Real-World Operational Experience: The Value of Manufacturing Expertise

    Our role as a manufacturer gives us a window into both the visible and invisible factors that define product quality. For example, during periods of raw material cost spikes or availability constraints, traders and downstream processors may struggle to find consistent suppliers. We have navigated these periods by maintaining reserve contracts and entering long-term planning agreements with our most demanding clients. Only those involved in day-to-day operations understand the time and resources required to qualify new material sources, retrain staff, and revalidate production steps.

    Troubleshooting real-world issues, such as batch color shifts, particle size drifts, or reaction yield anomalies, has refined our standard operating procedures. Our lab teams run root cause analyses with input from production—and in many cases, field samples sent back from user sites. These iterative improvements, grounded in operational reality, separate manufacturing skill from mere distribution.

    Working on tight production schedules teaches the importance of process flexibility. Short-run or customized batches for niche applications (such as early-stage pharma R&D or specialty pigment runs) rely on operational agility. We can shift between standard and custom specs in a matter of days, ensuring customer needs are met without excessive lead times or premium markups, improving downstream efficiency.

    Bridging Laboratory and Industrial Scale: The Human Factor

    Scaling up from lab-scale synthesis to full production brings challenges only encountered by daily plant operations. Trace impurities controlled easily at bench scale can emerge unexpectedly in reactors of several tons. Our production engineers, chemists, and QA specialists meet these challenges daily, running parallel test reactors and pilot lines to simulate new process changes before they impact large-scale output. Long-term experience with 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid means we have built a body of knowledge—from minor tweaks in pH during crystallization to solvent reclaim—refining yield and batch purity over time.

    Workers on the factory floor remain key to this learning. Operators running the filters, driers, and mills know how the product smells, feels, and behaves beyond what lab data alone can capture. Their input feeds back into process documentation, risk management, and process safety. Over years, such hands-on expertise helps prevent costly mistakes and maximizes both product safety and customer satisfaction.

    Lessons from a Decade in Chemical Manufacturing

    Making and supplying 3-Amino-4-Chlorobenzoic Acid isn’t just an exercise in chemistry—it’s a continuous act of balancing cost, quality, environmental stewardship, and user support. The lessons learned on the factory floor and in real partnerships mean we understand not only the science, but the business, logistics, and end-use demands of the industries that rely on this essential building block. Our approach centers on continuous improvement, direct communication, and genuine accountability to customers and the communities where we operate.

    Each batch carries the weight of past experience and a focus on future needs. The road to perfecting this product includes both setbacks and breakthroughs. Across changing regulatory, sourcing, and technical requirements, we keep our standards high because we know what’s at stake, whether it’s a production run in a customer’s lab or the successful launch of a new pharmaceutical. We stand by this product because we see its life cycle and history from within, and we are committed to its continued success in every industry where it plays a part.