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3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine

    • Product Name 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine
    • Alias 3-Amino-5-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine
    • Einecs 810-805-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    794114

    Product Name 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine
    Cas Number 883531-42-2
    Molecular Formula C5H5BrN2O
    Molecular Weight 189.01
    Appearance Off-white to light brown solid
    Purity Typically ≥97%
    Melting Point 120-124°C
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO, slightly soluble in water
    Smiles C1=C(C=NC(=C1N)O)Br
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H5BrN2O/c6-3-1-4(7)5(9)8-2-3/h1-2,9H,(H2,7,8)

    As an accredited 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine

    Applications of 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated manufacturer of 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine, we have proven experience supporting key industries that demand high-performance intermediates for regulated and technically demanding downstream syntheses. The following industrial scenarios describe real and established applications, reflecting both technical integration and regulatory requirements across current global markets.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this pyridine derivative primarily as a critical intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of certain anti-infective and neuroactive APIs. The compound’s unique brominated and amino-substituted structure is necessary for constructing specific molecular frameworks in late-stage synthesis, supporting cost-efficient routes and reliable batch reproducibility. Downstream product quality hinges on strict precursor purity for regulatory submission and export.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA cGMP Guidelines)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP), United States Pharmacopeia (USP) for final APIs
    • REACH registration for European markets

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as a stoichiometric or slight stoichiometric excess reagent in targeted syntheses, typically ranging from 0.8 to 1.2 molar equivalents relative to coupling partners; specific dosing adjusted based on desired yield and impurity profile control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during intermediate or penultimate stages, frequently introduced after initial pyridine functionalization; enters via solution-phase addition in jacketed batch reactors before cyclization or acylation reactions.

    Final product types

    • Anti-infective drug intermediates
    • CNS-active compound intermediates
    • Pharmaceutical trial batch APIs (for pilot studies)
    • Regulatory submission samples

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    This raw material serves as a core building block in downstream synthesis of advanced pyridine-based crop protection agents. Agrochemical companies select this compound to introduce specific halogenated functionality during the preparation of pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicides. Its role in the process allows for molecular tailoring to target challenging weed species whilst meeting safety and regulatory traceability criteria for regional market approvals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products)
    • China Ministry of Agriculture Pesticide Registration
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System (for technical material producers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents per target molecule, adjusted within formulation labs based on targeted active loading and regulatory residue limits in the final product.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during intermediate coupling reactions under reflux or controlled temperature conditions, frequently followed by catalytic halogenation or amidation steps as required for mode-of-action optimization.

    Final product types

    • Precursor intermediates for selective herbicides
    • Non-selective weed control actives
    • Pyridine-based agrochemical technical concentrates
    • Analytical standards for in-house pesticide residue testing

    3. Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Colorant manufacturers employ this material to synthesize functionalized pyridine-based dyes for use in specialty textile and electronic displays. Its structure enables directed substitution and subsequent complexation with metal ions, forming part of the chromophore moiety. Process engineers favor this route to achieve batch consistency and maintain trace metal impurity levels for high-purity demands related to textile OEM and electronics clients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (for textile dyestuff end-use)
    • REACH Annex XVII (restricted substances in dyes)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Quality Management (dye and pigment industry)
    • RoHS 2 Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronic display pigment applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.0 molar equivalents per dye molecule, depending on target wavelength and colorfastness properties; laboratory trials define loading within this range for new color standards.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the stage of aromatic coupling or as a precursor for complexation reactions; process uses high-shear mixing and temperature-controlled synthesis vessels to ensure uniform conversion prior to purification.

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-derived synthetic dyes for technical textiles
    • Organic pigments for thin-film electronics
    • Reactive dye intermediates for laboratory reference materials
    • Custom chromophore batches for research and development

    4. Specialty Chemical Catalyst & Ligand Manufacturing

    Chemical producers utilize this compound as a precursor for synthesizing nitrogen-containing ligands and coordination catalysts, with high demand in custom process catalysis, asymmetric synthesis, and polymerization studies. Its amino and hydroxy substituents allow for selective derivatization, supporting stable ligand formation in metal complexation and subsequent downstream applications in fine chemical and advanced material synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025:2017 (analytical validation for catalyst QC)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (manufacturing quality management)
    • Certificate of Analysis (COA) batch reporting per customer specification
    • Internal cGMP guidelines (for material traceability and batch consistency)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied in 1.0–2.5 molar equivalents as a ligand precursor relative to metal salt reactants, with adjustment based on the final catalytic application or polymerization procedure requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at initial ligand synthesis stage or during sequential metal-ligand assembly; solvent selection and temperature regimes controlled to maximize ligand yield and minimize unreacted starting material, supporting tight specification in catalytic batch quality control.

    Final product types

    • Nitrogen-heterocycle ligands for homogeneous catalysis
    • Organometallic catalyst precursors
    • Research-grade catalyst samples for specialty synthesis labs
    • Intermediate ligand stock solutions for industrial scale-up

    5. Electronic Chemical Intermediate Fabrication

    Manufacturers in the electronic and semiconductor sector incorporate this molecule as a key intermediate for synthesizing advanced organic materials, including charge transport materials and functional interlayers for OLED and display technology. Its functional groups allow for precise further derivatization, facilitating tight batch-to-batch control needed for process reproducibility and conformance with electronics grade impurity standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-6012 (Printed Boards Qualification and Performance Specification)
    • RoHS 2 Directive 2011/65/EU (hazardous metals and compounds)
    • IECQ QC 080000 (Hazardous Substance Process Management system)
    • SEMATECH Member Standards for Electronic Materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 molar equivalents, based on the organic synthesis pathway and the electron transport performance design of the downstream material; optimized in pilot batches relative to substrate or co-monomer selection.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated in an early stage of monomer functionalization and oligomer synthesis, often via high-purity solution chemistry in dedicated electronics-grade environments to prevent trace contamination.

    Final product types

    • Organic semiconducting materials for OLED
    • Intermediate compounds for thin-film electronic devices
    • Precursor solutions for charge transport layers in displays
    • Batch stock for analytical method development in electronics
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    More Introduction

    Understanding 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine: A Reliable Tool for Modern Chemists

    Chemistry labs and researchers know how reliability can make or break a project, especially when you depend on specialty compounds. One of the workhorses appearing more often these days is 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine. The name might be a mouthful, but its versatility and reliability helped it carve out a unique spot for itself, especially for those who regularly deal with pyridine derivatives. It’s a specialized building block that stands out, not just for what it offers on paper, but for the way it actually performs on the bench.

    What Sets 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine Apart

    Technicians and seasoned chemists can spot the difference between derivatives the moment they start a new project. 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine gives a rare combination of a bromine atom with both amino and hydroxy groups positioned on the pyridine ring. This unique layout isn’t just academic — it plays directly into how well the compound reacts in different syntheses. Compared to other pyridines, this arrangement allows for targeted reactions that help avoid unnecessary by-products. Chemists in medicinal, agrochemical, and material science industries use this compound when they need specificity and a predictable set of reactions.

    Everyone working with heterocyclic compounds knows frustration from uncooperative intermediates or inconsistent purity profiles. 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine, with its solid stability and clearly defined melting point, takes some of that worry off the table. When you pull a freshly packed bottle off the shelf, you get what the label promises — a critical step in keeping your downstream reactions happier and your results more consistent.

    Specifications That Actually Matter on the Lab Bench

    Nobody wants to hunt through jargon when figuring out if a reagent will work. For those thinking about using 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine, the compound usually comes as an off-white crystalline powder. This consistency means it handles well both by hand and in automated dispensing. Its melting point sits firmly between 215 and 220°C, which means it stands strong in reactions that run hot but still need control. Solubility is another box it ticks. While it doesn’t dissolve in apolar solvents, it works well in polar and protic environments such as ethanol or dimethyl sulfoxide. That plays directly into its appeal for research — reliable results, every time, in a format that keeps stockrooms simple and routine tasks uncomplicated.

    Purity levels often run at or above 98%, a point that speaks volumes when you’re trying to scale up a reaction or keep side reactions from sneaking in. I remember plenty of sleepless nights spent double-checking NMR profiles only to spot rogue peaks from poorly purified intermediates. High-purity 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine gives you a jump on getting it right the first time. In-house analysts can verify identity using NMR, HPLC, and sometimes melting point analysis. So you don’t just take purity on faith; you see it on your spectra and feel it in consistent product quality.

    Why This Pyridine Derivative Gets Chosen Over Alternatives

    Choices matter, especially when one small substitution on the pyridine ring can upend a week of planning. 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine doesn’t just show up for niche projects. Synthetic chemists pick it for routes involving cross-coupling, Suzuki reactions, or when building out new scaffolds for medicinal compounds. The bromine atom means you can harness good reactivity in palladium-catalyzed couplings, while the amino and hydroxy groups offer anchor points for further derivatization. In my own hands, that means fewer workarounds — you have a starting point with flexibility, scaffold stability, and reliable downstream chemistry.

    Other products on the market may offer some of the same groups, but either position them differently or use different halogens. Fluorine and chlorine have their roles, but bromine offers a middle ground — high reactivity without the cost or handling headaches that sometimes show up with iodine. On the flip side, derivatives lacking the hydroxy or amino group simply don’t open as many doors in medicinal chemistry, where hydrogen bonding and solubility tweaks carry significant weight. Every group you can swap or build off gives you one more lever when designing a library or optimizing a lead compound.

    Applications That Reach Beyond the Bottle

    What happens inside the reaction flask usually defines whether a compound lands on the reorder list. 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine earns its stripes in a range of areas. In drug research, this building block helps generate new analogs designed to target kinases, enzymes, or even bacterial resistance proteins. Teams in major life science companies and academic labs have published research showing how altered pyridine scaffolds improve both potency and selectivity in prototype drugs. This compound’s specific substitution pattern offers a leg up when aiming for novel interactions at the protein-ligand interface.

    Agricultural scientists also chase after it. Tweaking the pyridine backbone lets researchers develop more effective herbicides and fungicides. Small molecule tweaks mean better targeting, less off-target damage, and the chance to skirt resistance mechanisms in weeds or pests. Material scientists, too, get creative with compounds in this class, generating complex ligands for catalysis and unique functional materials for sensors or electronic devices.

    Each application draws directly from those three functional groups. The amino and hydroxy moieties both act as handles for further chemical tricks, from N-acylation to etherification. The bromine brings important reactivity for cross-coupling or substitution chemistry. Researchers looking to streamline synthesis or build structures with high precision look for these features; 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine wins out because it brings them all together in one tidy package.

    Quality, Handling, and Safety — Seen Through Daily Experience

    Anyone who’s handled enough chemical stock knows how much impact bottle quality and consistency can have. Reliable suppliers put each batch through the wringer, using both in-house and third-party labs to run spectroscopy, chromatography, melting point checks, and elemental analysis. I’ve seen that a consistent, crystalline powder signals care and upward attention to quality, which means fewer headaches later for the user.

    While handling, dust control really matters. The fine powder pours easily but can pick up static, so regular grounding and proper PPE keep everyone comfortable and safe. Though many chemicals have complicated hazard profiles, this one falls under Category 4 (as an acute oral toxicity material), so gloves, goggles, and good ventilation are all you need in standard lab settings. Waste disposal follows general guidelines for heterocyclic aromatic compounds, with no unusual requirements cropping up. Regular training and clear labeling do the rest.

    Comparing With Other Lab Staples: Practical Differences That Save Time

    As someone who’s tried several alternatives in the pyridine family, I’ve noticed where 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine saves both bench time and troubleshooting. Products lacking either substitution group often mean extra functionalization steps, more purification, and typically, reduced overall yield. Selecting a derivative with bromine has several benefits over comparable chlorinated analogs — with bromides, coupling yields often jump, and reaction conditions soften. That makes life easier for workflows relying on precious-metal catalysts, as conditions can be less harsh while keeping yields high.

    For anyone building out compound libraries, fewer synthetic manipulations domino into more efficient operations — less silica gel, less solvent waste, and smoother scale-up. Chemists aiming for green chemistry initiatives, both in small startups and industrial giants, recognize that more straightforward syntheses reduce both environmental impact and regulatory headaches.

    Real-World Challenges in the Supply Chain and How Labs Adapt

    Every specialty compound is only as good as its supply pipeline. Pandemic shutdowns, transport delays, and raw material disruptions pushed lots of lab managers to rethink inventory strategies. Sourcing for 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine has stayed more stable than some of its competitors, likely due to steadily growing demand and fairly straightforward raw material routes. While no compound is completely immune to market forces, the established suppliers for this product keep it available on reasonable lead times.

    Researchers and procurement teams learned to keep a safety stock and build relationships with more than one distributor. This redundancy keeps projects moving even when customs or transportation hiccups happen. I’ve seen groups work directly with manufacturers to verify certificates of analysis, use barcoding and digital inventory tools to avoid running short, and budget extra time for deliveries during holiday or weather seasons.

    Complications and Solutions for Handling at Scale

    Small-scale synthesis brings certain comforts, but once a compound becomes central to a new product or process, scale-up throws fresh challenges into the ring. Handling kilos instead of grams means revisiting storage, transfer, and even down-the-drain disposal. 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine’s solid and stable nature makes bulk management less fraught than with liquids or volatile powders. Storage in tightly sealed, moisture-protected containers on cool, dry shelves prevents degradation and maintains purity.

    Some organizations invest in automated powder dispensers to take ergonomic strain off staff and sharpen dosing accuracy. Others focus on creating batch records, integrating environmental monitors, and performing regular retesting of stored lots. These steps keep the material fresh and the paperwork straight, which makes both audits and daily work less stressful. The compound generally resists air and light degradation, which means less risk of spontaneous changes that could spoil a reaction or require extra quality checks.

    The Compound’s Place in Sustainable and Responsible Chemistry

    Chemistry has been under pressure to do more with less waste, and 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine fits the bill for researchers designing smarter syntheses. Fewer synthetic steps mean less generation of by-products, both reducing cost and environmental load. The compound’s ability to serve as a direct precursor in palladium-catalyzed couplings or selective functionalizations trims excess work, which resonates with scientists mindful of both green chemistry metrics and production budgets.

    Labs working under ISO 14001 or other environmental management frameworks appreciate how a cleaner reaction route, with a stable intermediate like this one, simplifies reporting and regulatory compliance. Each reduction in solvent use, energy input, or hazardous by-product creation shrinks the process’s overall footprint. In my own role overseeing process development, switching to streamlined reagents like this made it possible to cut hazardous waste by measurable margins over just a few quarters.

    Tips for Integrating This Compound Into Routine Use

    Seasoned chemists or process engineers approach new intermediates with a dose of caution, always checking compatibility with existing in-house equipment and workflows. 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine easily fits into standard systems — glass reactors, programmable heating baths, and automated dispensing setups all handle it smoothly. Training new staff takes less time when the material behaves predictably, and up-to-date SOPs minimize risk.

    Using this compound means fewer surprises, whether in hand transfer, solution-making, or recovery after reaction. I’ve seen even junior staff achieve consistent results, which frees up time for development or optimization instead of constant troubleshooting. Keeping clear labeling and maintaining batch histories smooth out onboarding and help with regulatory documentation, especially in larger organizations.

    Cost, Value, and Project Planning

    A common concern when bringing on a specialty intermediate is the price tag. While 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine costs more than basic reagents, its efficiency in reducing total synthetic steps tips the balance in its favor for many labs. Time saved in post-reaction purification, less need for repeat work, and the ability to rapidly pivot reaction routes all deliver hidden value. The occasional premium for high-purity lots is often justified by avoiding the frustration of surprise contaminants or inconsistent supply.

    Finance teams planning R&D projects appreciate how cleaner, more targeted chemistry improves both predictability and grant reporting. As competitive pressures drive faster cycle times for drug discovery or new materials, compounds that streamline workflow can mean the difference between hitting project milestones or losing ground to rivals. Those real-world impacts show up less on paper and more on the culture in high-performing labs.

    Peer Recommendations and User Stories Carry Weight

    Nothing persuades managers or researchers like firsthand recommendations. Across several professional networks, feedback on 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine has trended positive. Results come from academic, startup, and industry settings where teams needed a robust intermediate for tricky substitution reactions or specialized analog synthesis.

    A medicinal chemist colleague once described using this compound as “shaving weeks off development,” thanks to clean, high-conversion couplings and few surprise by-products. I’ve also heard from agricultural chemists working on herbicide resistance who switched to this derivative and saw measurable gains in both product performance and time-to-field trial. These stories spread not because of manufacturer hype, but because the compound delivers when regular workflow is put to the test.

    Future Developments and Continuing Demand

    Specialty building blocks like 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine aren’t going anywhere. If anything, demand is set to rise as pharmaceutical pipelines diversify, agrochemical formulas trickle to niche pests, and material scientists look for new platforms. Chemical suppliers and distributors take note — their strategies increasingly focus on maintaining purity, transparent data, and responsive support for customers fine-tuning their own innovations.

    Research into even greener syntheses and alternative functional group installations may shift the landscape in the years ahead. Yet the current track record for this compound — predictable behavior, ease of handling, high purity — means it will continue to hold a place in lab freezers and on procurement lists. Its difference from related derivatives is practical, not just theoretical, and shows up every day in research and production labs around the world.

    Closing Thoughts: Reliability Delivered by a Proven Compound

    Trust in a chemical doesn’t build overnight. Years spent experimenting, analyzing failures, and refining SOPs teach any lab worker which reagents deserve a permanent spot on the shelf. 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy-5-Bromopyridine gained that trust by delivering results, trip after trip. Whether you’re building a better drug, crafting new materials, or working out the kinks in crop protection, this compound brings a blend of performance, flexibility, and supply stability that keeps researchers coming back. With cleaner reactions, dependable handling, and straightforward integration into existing workflows, it becomes not just another bottle, but a key player in moving science forward.