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3-Amidinopyridinium Chloride

    • Product Name 3-Amidinopyridinium Chloride
    • Alias Pyridinium, 3-amidino-, chloride
    • Einecs 242-960-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    533647

    Product Name 3-Amidinopyridinium Chloride
    Cas Number 22647-40-5
    Molecular Formula C6H9ClN4
    Molecular Weight 172.62
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 260-264°C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Storage Temperature Room temperature; keep dry
    Ph Neutral to slightly basic (aqueous solution)
    Synonyms 3-(Aminocarbonimidoyl)pyridinium chloride
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Hazard Statements May cause eye, skin, and respiratory irritation

    As an accredited 3-Amidinopyridinium Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 3-Amidinopyridinium Chloride is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed screw cap, labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 3-Amidinopyridinium Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers to ensure safety and stability. The packaging complies with relevant regulations for hazardous chemicals. During transport, it is protected from moisture and incompatible materials, and accompanied by appropriate documentation and labeling to ensure safe and compliant delivery.
    Storage 3-Amidinopyridinium chloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep it away from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature, ideally between 15–25°C (59–77°F). Ensure proper labeling and access is limited to trained personnel. Follow all relevant safety and handling guidelines.
    Application of 3-Amidinopyridinium Chloride

    Applications of 3-Amidinopyridinium Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Amidinopyridinium chloride plays a critical role as a functional raw material in several specialized industrial sectors. Our direct manufacturer expertise ensures strict conformity to industry and regulatory requirements, supporting customers with technical guidance for various downstream manufacturing applications. Below, we detail its focused industrial uses, reflecting real market adoption and compliance specifics.

    1. Peptide Synthesis – Coupling Reagent

    In the peptide synthesis industry, 3-amidinopyridinium chloride is actively used as a coupling reagent for activating carboxylic acids during solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). It enhances yield and purity by minimizing racemization and by-product formation, which is critical for manufacturing pharmaceutical peptide APIs and diagnostic reagents. Choice of concentration and process depends on peptide sequence complexity, resin selection, and solvent compatibility, with quality assurance relying on GMP compliance and physical-chemical lot validation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP <797> Pharmaceutical Compounding—Sterile Preparations
    • Ph. Eur. 2.9.30 Peptide Purity by HPLC
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 Current Good Manufacturing Practice

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 equivalents relative to carboxyl group; excess may be applied for hindered sequences or low-reactivity amino acids, always determined by in-process analytical monitoring

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the coupling cycle during SPPS, after resin swelling and amino group deprotection, in DMF or NMP with base and activator system

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical peptide APIs
    • Diagnostic peptides for immunoassays
    • Customized research peptides

    2. Oligonucleotide Manufacturing – Phosphorylation Enhancer

    Oligonucleotide factories use 3-amidinopyridinium chloride to promote phosphorylation reactions during solid-phase DNA/RNA synthesis. This additive enables efficient activation of nucleoside sequences for terminal phosphorylation, providing better stepwise yields and effective capping of unreacted sites. Lot-to-lot process validation is vital to maintain sequence integrity, ensuring product reliability in genomics and therapeutic applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • Ph. Eur. 2.2.2 Oligonucleotide Identification
    • MIQE guidelines for qPCR reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.5 mmol per synthesis cycle; adjusted based on oligonucleotide length and column loading, as validated by in-line UV monitoring

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-synthesis, following coupling and oxidation, during phosphorylation steps on automated synthesizer platforms, before final cleavage and deprotection

    Final product types

    • Custom DNA/RNA oligonucleotides
    • Therapeutic antisense oligos
    • qPCR and molecular diagnostic probes

    3. Enzyme Inhibitor Intermediate for Fine Chemicals

    Producers of small-molecule fine chemicals use 3-amidinopyridinium chloride as a key synthetic intermediate in the preparation of amidine-based enzyme inhibitors for pharmaceutical R&D. The compound serves as a specific reactant in amidination procedures, supporting regioselective conversion and improving overall yield of desired active intermediates. Stringent in-process controls and traceability are enforced throughout as part of regulated synthesis routes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • USP monograph reference for related substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.5 molar equivalents based on starting primary amine substrate; fine-tuned according to kinetic study and impurity profile requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during amidination reaction under anhydrous or low-moisture conditions, upstream of purification steps like preparative HPLC or crystallization

    Final product types

    • Intermediate compounds for enzyme inhibitors
    • Imidazoline pharmaceutical precursors
    • Reference compounds for medicinal chemistry

    4. Specialty Polymer End-Group Modification

    Advanced materials manufacturers incorporate 3-amidinopyridinium chloride in the functionalization of specialty polymers, particularly for generating amidine-terminated chains in adhesives and biomedical materials. The additive actively enables selective end-capping or side-chain modification to tailor physical properties and functionality meeting biomedical and electronics standards. Its usage demands precise stoichiometry and trace impurities must be controlled for critical polymer specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical device components
    • USP Class VI Biocompatibility Testing (when used in biomedical polymers)
    • EN ISO 10993-5 Biological evaluation of medical devices
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronics applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 wt% per polymer batch; optimized as per target molecular weight and reactive group availability, validated by end-group analysis and FTIR/NMR

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the final polymerization stage or as a post-polymerization modification agent, followed by solvent removal and molecular sieving for purification

    Final product types

    • Functionalized biomedical-grade polymers
    • Specialty adhesives for electronics assembly
    • End-capped polyacrylamides for hydrogel preparation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-Amidinopyridinium Chloride: Advanced Solutions from the Source

    Building on Experience: Why Our 3-Amidinopyridinium Chloride Stands Apart

    Manufacturing specialty chemicals comes with a history of learning from real customer projects, scale-up trials, and feedback from people who stake their results on reliable starting materials. Years spent running reactors, tuning purification, and working side by side with research teams shaped our approach to 3-amidinopyridinium chloride. The compound answers a very direct set of needs in peptide synthesis and pharmaceutical intermediate manufacturing. This is not generic pyridinium chemistry. Product variations matter here, because the impact of any impurity or instability flows directly into project deadlines and the consistency of final outputs.

    Out in the real world of R&D and pilot plants, end-users watch for compound stability under ambient and refrigerated storage. After storage trials and some less-than-ideal results with competitors, we've made moisture control a real focus in our production workflow. Instead of relying on a single desiccation step, we invest in repeated, staged drying. Our batch records show clear trends: Water content well below one percent, with nearly every lot falling inside 0.2–0.5 percent by Karl Fischer measures. Those numbers translate directly into less variability and price transparency downstream—weight corrections stay minimal, so budgets don't get burned by hidden residues or off-spec product rework.

    Chemical purity forms only one aspect of reliability. Physical properties count too. It’s one thing to hand over a COA; it’s another to actually keep powders free-flowing, prevent caking, and curb the static and clumping headaches that slow production. Years ago, we found that some lots from outside suppliers were turning solid after a week on the shelf. Cleaning crystallizers and repacking every drum chewed up more person-hours than any actual chemistry did. So, we revised our finishing and packaging line: Real-time monitoring, lined drums, and a switch to a specialized anti-caking agent that never interferes with downstream reactivity. Deliveries arrive in 25-kilogram fiber drums because lab-scale projects and industrial campaigns both deserve consistent handling and easy measurement. No one needs another surprise when they're scaling from milligrams to kilograms.

    Understanding the Compound: What Sets 3-Amidinopyridinium Chloride Apart

    3-Amidinopyridinium chloride is more than a reagent. It bridges benchtop research and full-scale manufacturing by translating laboratory promise into industrial reality. Its unique structure, a pyridine ring carrying an amidino group at the 3-position as a chloride salt, serves specialized roles in synthesis. Chemists with hands-on experience know how reactive intermediates like 3-amidinopyridinium chloride step well beyond basic amines or pyridine hydrochlorides. They need sharp selectivity and reliable yield.

    For peptide bond-forming reactions, this salt efficiently promotes coupling without excessive byproducts or racemization, especially compared to classic coupling agents or weaker pyridine-derived promoters. When we listen to researchers, they point to reduced side products during solid-phase peptide synthesis and better product cleanup during preparative HPLC analysis. If someone carries decades of process data, consistent performance here often tips a whole project toward success.

    In medicinal chemistry workflows, the chloride counterion provides excellent solubility in a range of polar aprotic solvents—DMF, DMSO, and acetonitrile play nicely without dumping insoluble residues at reaction scale. We run sample reactions every few lots with various solvent systems, targeting those exact use profiles. End users in pharma labs and process development often comment on the lower batch-to-batch variability they see once they switch from mixed-batch or sourced-through-trader material.

    Not every analog offers this combination. If one tries running similar transformations with 4-amidinopyridinium chloride or free-base amidinopyridine, solubility shifts and reaction rates change, but purification becomes the pain point. By making the chloride salt with careful pH control and continuous stirring (not batchwise addition), we avoid introducing unwanted anions or promoting polymorphic transitions during crystallization. This attention shows up as a product that not only meets, but sustains its initial purity and flow properties during months of storage under normal warehouse conditions.

    Precise Manufacturing for Predictable Chemistry

    Our reactors and purification lines stay dedicated to amidinopyridine chemistry for every campaign, which means we don't just swap feedstocks between very different products and risk cross-contamination. Dedicated glass-lined vessels, stringent cleaning-in-place between lots, and controlled inert atmosphere all play their role. We hand the operator the authority to pause any batch if a parameter drifts—even if management is pushing for volume. These day-to-day realities matter to anyone trying to plot the next synthetic step, especially when kilograms of high-value peptide or intermediate depend on it.

    Each lot moves from reaction to isolation with full process tracking. For example, we don't just check melting point or TLC—our in-house lab runs multimodal analysis including NMR, HPLC, and ion chromatography, and we compare actual batch fingerprints to our global product database. Trends in impurity profiles don't go unnoticed. One year, we flagged a tailing benzamidine impurity during our summer runs, identified a change in the cooling water profile, and shifted our crystallization window to dodge the recurrence. Customers downstream in Europe and Asia both commented on the improved stability.

    Heat and pressure integrity checks for the processing equipment feature daily logouts: Gaskets, transfer lines, and drying ovens all cycle through preventive maintenance rotations. Downtime is expensive, but contamination from a pinhole leak is worse. The people who use our material keep us sharp, and often ask for batch data that goes beyond standard documentation—actual spectra, drying logs, and even pilot-scale post-run photos. These requests keep our team grounded in what clients need rather than in a routine paperwork rhythm.

    User Experience Drives Continuous Improvement

    Throughout our facility, most tweaks to our process have grown out of troubleshooting side-by-side with users, not from sales goals or abstract “process improvements.” Years ago, one client in academic peptide research started showing us their reaction logs: inconsistent conversions occurred between drum deliveries and 1-kilogram bottles, despite “identical” certificates on both. It traced back to subtle differences in sieve drying between batch sizes—a fix that took two months to solve, but led us to standardize all lot-packaging and moisture-checking steps regardless of order size. That solution didn’t just quiet complaints, it sharpened our product consistency for all customers.

    During scale-ups, process chemists often notice the way 3-amidinopyridinium chloride integrates into automated liquid-handling systems. Flowability and absence of dusting improve repeat dosing from powder hoppers and auto-dispensers. This user feedback helped us select our current anti-static packaging insert. Now, whether users run multi-gram synthesis or pilot plant charge-ins, they spend less time cleaning auger blocks or weighing up dust-laden batches.

    The education never stops. Conferences, trade shows, and customer audits bring new ideas and scrutiny. Our QC bench regularly adapts specification targets based on client input, and sometimes that means exceeding published compendial purity. As a team—from operators on the production floor to lab analysts with years of method development—we take pride in reacting to feedback faster than the larger, more rigid players.

    Solving for Process Safety and Regulation

    Decades of shipping specialty chemicals teach a simple truth: Poorly documented lots or unreliable regulatory support can drag a project behind schedule for weeks or months. Clients who purchase 3-amidinopyridinium chloride for pharma or export use often need up-to-date regulatory files, right down to full impurity profiles and notified substance status. Our regulatory team keeps finished dossiers on file for global shipping, covering everything from Reach notification to US import duty classification. Clients cut through red tape with bilingual documentation, fast turnaround, and digital archives.

    Alongside regulatory needs, safe handling matters. Our production line integrates active dust collection, and personnel suit up in positive-pressure suits when transferring. The compound’s reactivity profile does not demand special hazard labeling under typical use, but out of respect for user experience, we publish detailed safe handling and storage notes with each batch. We invite customer EHS teams to review our facility and ask in-house chemists about real-world mitigation steps—customers need practical advice more than simply reading the GHS code off a label.

    Waste minimization receives careful planning upfront. In our plant, scrubbers neutralize all ammonium and chloride byproducts before discharge, and solid residues get dedicated incineration. Over time, this approach cuts both regulatory headaches and operating costs for everyone involved. End-users often report easier environmental compliance after switching to our material, and fewer headaches explaining batch traceability to auditors.

    Responding to Market Shifts and Supply Chain Needs

    Markets move fast, but constant price and availability swings slow everyone down. Our plant managers work closely with suppliers to buffer key intermediates, so spot shortages or price wars on upstream chemicals don’t risk supply for our regular clients. The direct feedback loops built up over years help us keep promise dates realistic and batch sizes matched to actual demand—not just speculative orders meant for future resale.

    Our in-house logistics team picks packaging and coordinates batch allocation with direct oversight—no third-party handling, no upstream subcontracting without full chain-of-custody transparency. Regular customers in Europe, North America, and Asia know the value of this approach: Less documentation runaround, faster customs clearance, and fewer last-minute substitutions. Short lead times build real trust, and our repeat buyers often tell us how this predictability makes planning, budgeting, and team utilization much more manageable.

    Recently, shifts toward more complex small-molecule API synthesis and novel peptide therapeutics have driven up demand for high-purity specialty salts like 3-amidinopyridinium chloride. We track consumption patterns as well as inquiry volumes, and respond with incremental plant expansions or shift adjustments instead of speculative stockpiling. Team discussions focus on holding enough material to satisfy long-term project partners, not simply making a quick sale on the open market. Customer loyalty follows these habits, not just one-off deals.

    Real Differences from Competing Products

    Our own analyses, as well as field experience, reveal that not all commercial samples of this compound behave the same. Lower-cost batches derived from crude pyridine intermediates often contain colored byproducts or metal residues from non-dedicated lines. During project troubleshooting, we have swapped competitor material into in-house runs to see what difference it makes: Sometimes actual yield drops ten percent, but more often chromatograms show extra low-level tailing components that demand extra purification steps. We hear this from clients, too, which is why many return after frustrating results with less controlled sources.

    Some competitors sell 3-amidinopyridinium chloride as part of mixed, non-dedicated product lines—sharing production and drying lines with unrelated salts. This practice has at times led to cross-contamination in customer applications, raising batch rejection rates and risking regulatory delay. We avoid shortcuts. Our lines only see amidinopyridine derivatives for each dedicated campaign, so trace cross-contamination never becomes an after-the-fact surprise.

    Differences also show up in documentation. Quick-turn brokers and third-party distributors often lack GMP documentation, batch traceability, or transparency about process deviations. Our clients regularly cite this as a key reason for switching: They want usable, comprehensive records that track back to the original reactor and crew. Our daily production records stretch back years, and detail every lot parameter, including deviation logs. Customers always have access to run parameters, spectral analysis, and even raw data files upon request. Long-term relationships run on openness, not secrets.

    Consistent support after shipping sets our approach apart. We don’t step away after closing a sale. Users and their technical teams know our chemists by name and reach out for technical troubleshooting, method development, or simple documentation follow-ups. This keeps research and manufacturing timelines on track and builds a sense of partnership. Everyone talks about reliability and service, but we invest the hours to make those words tangible.

    Direct from the Manufacturer: How End-Users Benefit

    Chemical research can only move as quickly as the supply chain that supports it. By manufacturing, purifying, packaging, and shipping 3-amidinopyridinium chloride in-house, we cut down the uncertainties that stem from third-party sourcing and opaque supply chains. Those hours saved in delay or troubleshooting feed straight back into our clients’ own research calendars and cost projections.

    Our experience-centered approach means client projects stay centered on synthesis and scale-up—not supply chain drama. We embrace direct feedback, adapt to changing needs, and never waste a lesson learned on the production floor. Each drum that leaves our facility doesn’t just reflect a formula code or an order number, but the combined insights of teams who know the consequences chemistry decisions have all the way down the line.

    As the chemical industry keeps evolving, so do the needs of scientists and manufacturers. Transparency, product quality, secure chain of custody, and ongoing technical support remain the core of what we deliver. Years of working shoulder-to-shoulder with demanding clients taught us that chemicals like 3-amidinopyridinium chloride shape outcomes far beyond the laboratory bench. The right production habits, honest documentation, and responsive support keep promises intact—to chemists, to manufacturers, and to the work their success enables.