|
HS Code |
750064 |
| Chemicalname | 3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]Undecane |
| Molecularformula | C11H16O4 |
| Molecularweight | 212.24 g/mol |
| Casnumber | 78723-16-3 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Density | Approximately 1.13 g/cm³ |
| Refractiveindex | 1.440-1.445 |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically >98% (commercial) |
| Storagetemperature | Store at 2-8°C |
| Synonyms | Divinyl spiro ortho carbonate |
As an accredited 3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]Undecane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, tightly sealed, with hazard and chemical labels. |
| Shipping | The chemical *3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane* is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is transported as a stable liquid, labeled with appropriate hazard warnings. Shipping complies with relevant chemical transport regulations to ensure safe handling and delivery. |
| Storage | 3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong acids or oxidizers. Keep at room temperature or as specified by the manufacturer. Avoid sources of ignition, moisture, and excessive heat. Regularly check the container for leaks or deterioration. |
Applications of 3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]Undecane in Industrial Manufacturing3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]Undecane serves as a specialty monomer and functional crosslinking agent in multiple high-performance polymer and advanced materials industries. As a direct manufacturer, we support downstream producers in improving resin properties, modifying polymer networks, and achieving demanding technical specifications in demanding sectors. The following examples highlight real industrial fields, detailing the integration, compliance, dosage, and end-use products associated with this raw material. 1. High-Performance UV-Curable CoatingsUV-curable coatings manufacturers incorporate this spiro monomer for its capacity to boost crosslink density, chemical resistance, and mechanical stability. The di-vinyl functionality enhances rapid photopolymerization in acrylate-based systems, particularly for automotive and electronics surface protection. Industrial formulators maintain tight control over input proportions to balance cure speed, flexibility, and adhesion. Industry compliance standards
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2. Advanced Dental Composite ResinsDental materials producers add this tetraoxaspiro compound to achieve lower polymerization shrinkage, high glass transition temperature, and improved biocompatibility in light-cure restorative formulations. The molecular architecture enables higher crosslink point concentration, addressing the clinical demand for fracture-resistant, color-stable dental fillings and crowns. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Optical Polymer ProductionManufacturers in the optical sector integrate this spiro-based monomer to impart high refractive index and thermal stability into advanced lenses, optical fibers, and laser components. The unique cyclic ether structure enables transmission efficiency across a broad spectrum while enhancing resistance to yellowing and photodegradation. Accurate metering supports production targets in high-value, precision optics. Industry compliance standards
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4. Industrial Adhesive FormulationsManufacturers produce structural adhesives for electronics and transportation sectors using this compound to enhance network density and improve cohesive strength. Its bis-vinyl structure enables fast cure and robust final adhesion, especially when paired with epoxy or urethane acrylate backbones. Formulators calibrate ratios to optimize work life and bond development under various environmental conditions. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive 3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]Undecane prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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In the realm of specialty building blocks and advanced monomers, 3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]Undecane, often recognized as DVSU or spiroorthoester, carves out a distinctly valuable role. From our daily vantage point in synthesis, purification, and quality control, practical knowledge turns up minor details that transform this molecule from a catalog item into a solution for researchers, developers, and formulators.
For years, customers have visited our facilities to see where the work happens and to get a feel for our approach to manufacturing. The greatest teaching happens in these walkthroughs—not at trade shows or in glossy brochures, but in seeing actual production, tracking purity curves, and discussing crude versus refined product. It’s a reminder that this monomer’s value comes from more than a molecular formula—it comes from painstaking control and continuous improvement behind each kilogram.
Every technician in our plant knows DVSU by its smooth, pale appearance and subtle odor. Structurally, two vinyl groups extend from the spirocyclic core, wrapped in four oxygen atoms that lend a unique balance of reactivity and stability. It’s neither a simple olefin nor an everyday ether. This combination gives formulating chemists a living toolkit: the ability to initiate crosslinking or ring-opening polymerization under milder conditions, the option to tailor mechanical flexibility, and the capacity to create unique hydrophilic or biodegradable polymers.
Anecdotes from our development group reveal how subtle variations in the process—temperature, catalyst choice, distillation pressure—directly shape purity and stability. Groups relying on high-precision results, particularly in photopolymer, dental, or biomedical applications, regularly ask about residual monomers, metal traces, and precise vinyl content. This is where working directly with a manufacturer makes a visible difference; every batch report is born from the same reactors and analytical benches on our site.
Conversations about “specifications” sometimes stray into the abstract, but for us everything begins with the batch. On average, the purity benchmark for DVSU hovers between 98.5% and 99.5% by GC, with our process tuned to minimize byproducts such as vinyl decomposition and ring-opened fractions below 0.5%. Moisture content runs consistently below 0.1% following vacuum drying. We supply this material in volumes from as little as tens of grams up to several hundred kilograms per order, packaged under argon in sealed HDPE or fluoropolymer drums at the client’s request.
Clients in demanding industries—notably those pursuing regulatory certifications like ISO 13485 or who prepare materials for healthcare—frequently send their own representatives to scrutinize QA records, batch numbers, and retention samples. Our open-door policy allows these audits, which pushes our documentation and actual performance, not marketing words, to the front. End users appreciate being able to review real chromatograms and sampling logs, measuring what matters in their own hands as much as ours.
3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]Undecane’s structure brings a blend of properties hard to find elsewhere. Unlike simple divinyl ethers or monofunctional vinyl ethers, this compound offers a symmetrical, rigid backbone with inherent cyclic tension. Our chemists emphasize that this difference is more than just chemical aesthetics: recently, a customer in photopolymer additive manufacturing confirmed that their resins, based on DVSU, withstand thermal cycling and do not yellow as quickly under UV compared to those with conventional crosslinkers.
Where many ether-based monomers break down with extended light or heat exposure, DVSU’s spiro core resists scission and delivers shelf stability for 12 months or more with no observable change in NMR or GC spectra when stored in original containers. Polymers built with this backbone show lower shrinkage, reduced outgassing, and better dimensional retention—qualities crucial for lithography and microfluidic substrates, where even minor flexing or swelling leads to failures.
Through our shipping logs and technical support calls, the majority of DVSU ends up in UV-curable coatings, dental resins, specialty adhesives, and high-performance composites. Dentists and their suppliers often describe the value of low shrinkage in restoration work; even fractions of a millimeter can make the difference between a lasting bond and repeated chair time. Our resin customers, particularly in the optoelectronic field, praise the low optical haze in cured systems, which comes from the ring structure preventing microvoids during polymerization.
One R&D team building shape-memory polymers credited DVSU with extending recovery cycles and eliminating brittle fracture below freezing. Another group, developing printable hydrogels, relies on its controlled swelling in buffered environments—something that stems directly from the tetraoxa-spiro ring’s ability to modulate water interaction. These feedback loops, from customer request to in-house pilot runs and back to scaled shipments, shape our ongoing batch improvements.
On the production floor, veteran operators pay attention to process reproducibility. The differences between small-batch, lab scale, and full-scale synthesis often surprise visitors. Heat transfer, agitation, distillation, and workup steps scale nonlinearly, which in turn influences product purity and long-term stability. Customers transitioning from competitor samples produced by custom synthesis shops or through intermediaries occasionally notice differences in color, odor, or performance that only become clear after hundreds of working hours.
Our investment in continuous reactors, closed-system drying, and multi-stage microfiltration has paid off in tighter control of oligomer and peroxide levels—metrics that some suppliers do not disclose unless prompted. Each shift keeps archived samples from every batch in a climate-controlled vault, available for forensic analysis years down the line. This archive culture requires resources, but it builds trust with research institutions, medical device fabricators, and chemical company partners alike.
Product development rarely follows linear paths. Recently, a customer faced unexplained discoloration in a light-cured resin. Our lab set up a controlled run using both our DVSU and a leading competitive grade. Comparative FTIR and mass spectrometry flagged subtle aldehyde contaminants in the competitor material—a byproduct of their synthetic route rather than an inherent reactivity issue in the molecule itself. After process adjustments, the manufacturer returned to commercial runs with a measurable improvement in both color and mechanical properties.
Such interventions underscore a core philosophy: the closer the connection between the end user and manufacturer, the faster issues are understood and resolved. Our technical team—some of whom have spent decades working on polymer materials—often consult directly with formulation scientists, sharing chromatograms, spectra, and synthesis conditions to narrow down the roots of failures or batch inconsistencies. More than once, these sessions have led to new polymer designs or patentable process tweaks that neither company could achieve alone.
Among spiro orthoesters, 3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]Undecane stands out for its balance of ring size, functional purity, and reactivity. Competing structures, such as those with methyl or longer alkyl side chains, introduce increased flexibility but reduce glass transition temperature and increase volatility. Where hydrophobic spiro derivatives struggle to dissolve in polar solvents—or manifest phase separation in acrylate blends—DVSU’s solubility profile opens it to PEGylated media, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, and a range of epoxy and urethane systems.
The vinyl double bonds on DVSU are less hindered than those on substituted analogs, enhancing click-chemistry reactions and supporting rapid propagation during UV or electron-beam curing. Some monomers, such as divinyl ether or diallyl phthalate, offer basic crosslinking but lack cyclic rigidity; polymers derived from those often demonstrate rapid swelling, leaching, or reduced tear resistance. By contrast, large-scale mechanical testing performed in tandem with end users confirms the performance gain in flexural modulus, toughness, and environmental stability that this spiro structure brings.
Anecdotal evidence from our customers in the coatings sector shows that paints and lacquers containing DVSU maintain both gloss and hardness through extended outdoor exposure, outperforming comparative acrylates or styrenics in side-by-side field panels. In the context of high-voltage insulation, polymerized DVSU resists corona breakdown and tracking, areas where linear or mono-cyclic vinyl ethers quickly fail.
Handling specialty monomers demands more than simply purity on a certificate—it calls for full accountability from raw material sourcing through shipping. Our supply chain team works closely with both European REACH and North American TSCA protocols, updating files whenever supply chain or synthetic adjustments occur. The analytical support group adapts new methods as instrument standards advance: high-resolution mass spec, trace metals via ICP-MS, and advanced chiral separations get applied as end-user requirements evolve.
For biocompatibility concerns, particularly relevant to firms producing dental polymers or potential medical device adhesives, we maintain a panel of bioburden screening, residual solvent testing, and cytotoxicity screening data for reference. Some buyers rely on our ability to supply archived reference materials from past years, allowing longitudinal studies or forensic investigation if performance trends change. Establishing this level of traceability requires close internal documentation and a willingness to let partners inspect not just reports, but actual stored samples when questions arise.
The front lines of innovation rarely revolve around a single molecule—the best new solutions stem from interdisciplinary exchanges. Our open-lab policy means customers and technical partners gain access to not only current batches but also in-development synthetic routes, alternative catalysts, and experimental purification techniques. We regularly grant access to our trial reactors and analysis labs so project teams can test not only the baseline material, but also modified DVSU derivatives, side-product streams, and formulation variables with real-time feedback.
Joint IP development agreements have emerged from this mindset. Recently, a team working on sustainable photopolymers needed a batch with isotopically labeled oxygen, produced via 18O-enriched ethylene glycol. While more expensive to produce, collaboration slash repetition led to successful labeling and peer-reviewed results. We see these projects as a signpost for the future: open technical exchange with agile manufacturing forms the backbone of genuine product differentiation.
Claims about consistency, reliability, and technical alignment fill company websites throughout our industry. Real confidence only comes through first-hand partnerships, transparent sharing of process data, and a willingness to support custom work or troubleshooting at the line level. Our logs and experience underscore a simple truth: specific properties emerge from specific choices—catalyst purity, reaction environment, packaging practice, and continual adaptation to the evolving needs of R&D groups worldwide.
In the span of several decades, 3,9-Divinyl-2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]Undecane evolved from a research compound to a staple for innovators in polymers, adhesives, microelectronics, and biomedicine. Day by day, our operators, chemists, QA technicians, and partners lead this evolution—not by dictating usage, but by listening to challenges and improving material one batch at a time.