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3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid
    • Alias Dinicotinic acid
    • Einecs 209-713-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    979625

    Chemical Name 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid
    Synonyms Dinicotinic acid
    Molecular Formula C7H5NO4
    Molar Mass 167.12 g/mol
    Cas Number 499-83-2
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 323-325°C
    Solubility In Water Moderate
    Density 1.572 g/cm³
    Pka1 2.6
    Pka2 5.4
    Boiling Point Decomposes
    Smiles C1=CC(=CN=C1C(=O)O)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H5NO4/c9-6(10)5-1-2-7(8-3-5)4-11/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
    Ec Number 207-891-4

    As an accredited 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging contains 100 grams of 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid, sealed in a labeled, amber glass bottle for chemical stability.
    Shipping 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It should be handled as a non-hazardous, stable chemical, avoiding extreme temperatures. Shipping follows standard chemical transport regulations, ensuring materials are clearly labeled, and accompanied by safety data sheets for safe handling during transit.
    Storage 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Exposure to excessive heat or direct sunlight should be avoided. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent spills or accidental mixing with other chemicals. Always follow safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines.
    Application of 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid

    Applications of 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid is a high-purity specialty chemical that plays a critical role in several advanced manufacturing sectors. As a direct manufacturer with integrated QA/QC and tech support, we deliver strict batch consistency and traceability, serving high-value application segments where controlled reactivity and specific molecular functionalities are required. Below, we detail real-world downstream application scenarios, based on customer feedback and global regulatory compliance.

    1. High-Performance Polyimide Synthesis

    Manufacturers of polyimide materials for flexible printed circuits and high-temperature-resistant films utilize 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid as a key dianhydride precursor. Its unique positional isomerism imparts improved rigidity and dimensional stability in the resulting resin matrices, a property essential for electronics and aerospace-grade substrates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 (Flexible Printed Circuit Materials)
    • UL 94 V-0 Flame Retardancy
    • RoHS and REACH Substance Restrictions
    • ISO 9001/14001 Quality & Environmental Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 8% to 15% by weight in the dianhydride monomer feed, depending on the target film thickness and mechanical properties. High rigidity formulations may require up to 18% loading.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the polyamic acid slurry synthesis step, prior to thermal or chemical imidization. Consistent feeding is crucial for molecular weight and imide conversion control.

    Final product types

    • Flexible copper-clad laminates
    • Flexible display substrates
    • High-temperature adhesive tapes
    • Heat-resistant membrane separators

    2. Ligand Source for Metal-Organic Frameworks

    Producers of advanced sorbents and gas storage materials leverage 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid as a multi-anchoring ligand in the synthesis of porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The symmetric dicarboxylate structure enables predictable framework topology, used for specialty adsorption, separation, and catalysis units in chemical and energy industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D5229 Standard Practices for Moisture Sorption Analysis
    • ISO 18385 for Forensic-Grade Chemical Manufacturing
    • IATF 16949 for Automotive Gas Storage Solutions

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feed concentrations typically 10 mmol to 50 mmol per metal salt batch, with ligand-to-metal ratios adjusted between 2:1 and 3:1, based on framework design.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into a reaction vessel for solvothermal crystallization with transition metal salts. The input timing, pH, and temperature profiling are validated for controlled particle morphology.

    Final product types

    • Industrial MOF pellets for gas purification
    • Solid-state hydrogen storage canisters
    • Selective adsorption and catalytic beds
    • CO2-capture membrane modules

    3. Synthetic Intermediate in Pharmaceutical API Manufacturing

    Regulated pharmaceutical plants utilize 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid as an intermediate building block for select heterocyclic APIs and active intermediates, especially in antihypertensive and CNS-active compound synthesis. Structurally, its functional groups facilitate regioselective coupling and cyclization, lowering impurity profiles in scale-up routes that require strict impurity monitoring.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) per ICH Q7
    • USP-NF Monographs for API intermediates
    • Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Determined by stoichiometric calculations in target synthesis; most reactions use 1.0 to 1.2 molar equivalents per heterocycle backbone, with excess minimized to prevent side-reactions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the controlled condensation or esterification step of the multi-stage API route, preceding hydrogenation or amidation. Cleanroom-grade transfer ensures batch traceability.

    Final product types

    • Quinolone antibiotics intermediates
    • Pyridine-based antihypertensive API intermediates
    • CNS-active heterocyclic building blocks

    4. Curing Agent System for Powder Coatings

    Technical powder coating formulators integrate 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid into hardener systems for advanced polyester and epoxy powder coatings, where its aromatic carboxy functionality enables higher cross-linking density and improved surface durability. Its introduction enhances solvent resistance for demanding exterior and industrial finishes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 13438 Coatings for Galvanized Steel
    • Qualicoat Approval for Architectural Coatings
    • ISO 12944-5: Paints and varnishes for corrosion protection

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 1.5% to 4% of total binder mass, with the precise loading determined by desired cross-link density and end-use hardness requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dry-blended with polyester or epoxy resin base during pre-mixing. Extruded and micronized prior to electrostatic application and thermal curing (180–220°C).

    Final product types

    • Architectural aluminum extrusions
    • Outdoor metallic furniture coatings
    • Industrial OEM powder-coated components

    5. Monomer for Specialty Polyesters in Packaging Films

    Film manufacturers employ 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid as a specialty dicarboxylate in polyester co-polymerization, targeting packaging films with enhanced gas barrier, clarity, and mechanical integrity. Its performance is crucial for multilayer food contact films and high-clarity industrial tapes, where migration and permeability control are paramount under global regulatory regimes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1630 (Polyester resins, food contact)
    • EU Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 (Plastics - Food Safety)
    • ISO 9001/22000 Quality Management for Packaging Materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Co-polymerized at 3%–7% molar ratio relative to total diacid input, with precise proportioning optimized for oxygen transmission rate (OTR) and clarity targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in the esterification stage of melt polycondensation lines. Monomer purity directly impacts intrinsic viscosity and downstream extrusion stability.

    Final product types

    • High-barrier food packaging films
    • Medical blister pack films
    • Optically clear industrial release liners
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid: A Reliable Synthesis Partner from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Over Four Decades of Hands-On Production

    Anyone who spends their days at the sharp end of chemical synthesis knows there’s no substitute for consistent quality in raw materials. Around here, 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid has proven its stability and utility time and again — not just on paper, but where it matters: in reaction vessels. Since the late 1970s, we’ve approached this molecule with a steady hand, tailoring our own technical process in response to what practical chemists need. Over the years, chemical manufacturing has moved through its cycles of cost-cutting, import pressure, and sustainability drives. Our team’s found that old-fashioned stewardship — starting from sound synthesis steps, careful conversion, and relentless testing — always throws up the best outcome. This acid ends up playing a starring role in quite a few sectors, but some features keep cropping up in customer requests.

    Characteristics Grounded in Real-World Demand

    Innovation in chemical plants never stays in the laboratory. Each new order starts with a close look at purity, particle size distribution, and moisture content. Most of our output ranges between 99.2% and 99.7% assay (on dried basis), with water content kept below 0.30%. We use a controlled crystallization process — learned through hundreds of batches — that leads to a stable, low-dust, white crystalline powder. By evaluating the filtration properties and drying profiles batch after batch, the process goes beyond standard chemical analysis. Real-world feedback from our buyers keeps refining each production lot. Whether for a major pharmaceutical campaign or for material science R&D, it is not enough to simply check a box on a test result. Each property — from residual solvent traces to bulk density measurements — has been selected based on the practical realities encountered both in lab and plant reactors.

    For some applications, even such a well-tested product gets an extra twist. In the dye and pigment sector, customers sometimes request a slightly different particle profile for optimal dispersion. Our process can accommodate gentle adjustments in crystal habit without introducing unnecessary fines or excessive agglomerates. Each production request triggers a rapid, in-house review of process parameters, rather than shifting responsibility onto outside parties. Over time, we have learned how to steer specification to catch subtle issues before they reach our customers' hands. There’s a world of difference between a supplier who simply resells and one who actively listens and tweaks own flow to make real-world use easier — especially when the stakes include the reproducibility of downstream chemistry.

    Applications Shaped by Practical Experience

    Synthetic chemists keep pushing the limits of what 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid can achieve. Its stable aromatic structure and two carboxylic acid groups, spaced in the 3 and 5 positions, set up reliable building blocks for more complex architectures. In pharmaceuticals, it often finds its way into ligand frameworks, API intermediates, and structure-directing scaffolds. We first noticed this trend about two decades back, when requests shifted from simple raw material orders to custom synthesis support for heterocyclic compounds. Using our product in these campaigns, the concentration of trace metals, non-volatile residue, and organic impurities became critical for consistent yield and selectivity. We learned to monitor these details by cross-checking analytic methods, using both classical titration and advanced chromatographic techniques. The ability to adapt and validate new detection technologies over the years has meant fewer surprises for scientists shepherding new molecules from bench to pilot plant.

    On the materials frontier, 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid keeps showing fresh utility. It acts as a connector in the assembly of metal–organic frameworks, where purity and phase behavior influence crystallinity and functional performance. The handling properties we’ve refined have helped prevent dust-off in high-volume blending steps, cutting waste and keeping plant personnel healthier. Some of our large-scale customers in battery research now run their own quality screens on pour density and sifting rate; their direct feedback has pushed us to simplify bulk handling by controlling static charge and caking tendency during filling and shipping. These aren’t abstract chemical properties — they’re the sort of nuts-and-bolts issues that shape project timelines, purchasing decisions, and regulatory outcomes.

    Supporting Research and Scale-Up

    Bridging the gap between research and full production takes more than delivering a drum with a COA. Over the years, we’ve helped dozens of academic and industrial clients navigate the fine points of process qualification. Early on, researchers tend to buy small bottles for initial screening and method development. These packets have to be consistent in every aspect with what eventually gets delivered in tons — not always so easy, unless every step is handled in-house. We’ve structured our packaging lines to allow custom-sized fills down to the kilogram level, without cross-contamination or product mixing. This saves researchers from repeating laborious requalification steps, shaving weeks off the development timeline.

    Much of our learning about the product’s critical features comes from these clients — from troubleshooting a stubborn impurity during a scale-up campaign to helping design a new transfer system for high-throughput reactors. Some of our partners taught us long ago that switching to low-extractable flexible liners made a night-and-day difference in storage stability. Now every large shipment benefits from our accumulated operational experience, helping maintain both purity and free-flowing character in humid or highly variable climates. We welcome the “hard” questions and the rare complaints, as each one hones our understanding of where the product meets the real world.

    Reliable Inputs for Advanced Chemistries

    The current push for cleaner, more efficient synthetic routes has only increased the importance of starting materials like 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid. In a catalytic process, subtle contaminants can wipe out the activity of precious metal complexes; most plant chemists working at scale can share a story or two about batches derailed by a stray trace element. Back in the early 2000s, we made it standard practice to test for halogen and transition metal contaminants through ICP-MS and ion chromatography, following customer setbacks with off-spec batches they’d sourced elsewhere. Even now, every outgoing lot goes through a strict screening process for color, residue, and ionic content, using in-house and third-party analytic teams. Many buyers have come to trust our material as a control or reference in their lab, not just as a one-off bulk input.

    Our own team recognizes how disappointing it can feel to build a project schedule around expected consistency, only to have a critical batch fail at the last stage. The real costs of inconsistency run far deeper than material waste; time lost on troubleshooting and reproducibility checks can set projects back for weeks or months. Every technical report that crosses our desk gets read from the standpoint of “what would we want, if we were scaling up this synthesis ourselves?” We aim to preempt the sort of sub-visible issues that reappear only after sample aging, shipping, or reaction cycling. Building this reputation has taken years of trial and error, but it means our partners sleep a little easier — and their managers spend less time chasing down supplier details.

    What Sets 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid Apart from Its Counterparts

    It pays to understand how 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid differs from other positional isomers and related acids, especially in hands-on applications. Take the more common 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid — it may appear similar on structure diagrams, but its chemical reactivity and coordination behavior shift significantly due to the different spacing of the groups. The 3,5-substitution pattern gives a more symmetrical arrangement, which has real consequences in ligand assembly and metal binding. Our own studies and client feedback have shown that the 3,5-regioisomer delivers improved selectivity and solubility in certain catalytic systems, especially those relying on symmetrical chelation or crystal lattice formation.

    Other competitive acids — such as terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid — lack the nitrogen heteroatom that gives pyridinedicarboxylic acids their coordination power and unique pH-dependent behavior. In preparation of supramolecular assemblies or specialty polymers, this difference can spell success or failure: some reactions that stall or lead to impurities when using simple benzene dicarboxylates run smoothly with our compound. Customers often mention how the improved chelating ability of 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid streamlines their metal complex formation steps and reduces the amount of side-product formation. Real chemical processes rarely run under perfectly clean, idealized lab conditions; a molecule that reliably delivers this extra edge in robustness and reactivity often becomes a staple feedstock.

    Direct Feedback Fuels Continuous Improvement

    Few things in chemical manufacturing stay the same from year to year. Regulatory expectations, customer process changes, and a changing international market all keep challenging producers to rethink both process and product. Our team routinely solicits and acts on input from regular users of our 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid. In the 2010s, several of our recurring clients requested tighter limits on sodium and potassium residue, which led us to update washing and filtration steps. Others reached out about inconsistencies in flowability during winter months, prompting us to adjust drying and post-packaging protocols. Keeping this constant feedback loop open has meant fewer hiccups on both ends — we hear when issues crop up, and our clients see faster turnaround on genuine improvements.

    Over the years, our in-house technical support has worked alongside researchers running one-off campaigns as well as process engineers pushing for ever-lower cost-of-goods. Sharing in the troubleshooting builds a deeper level of trust. We’ve adopted batch numbering and traceability features long before regulators demanded them, mostly driven by real conversations with our buyers — not just an abstract compliance checklist. Much of what goes on in our plant day-to-day reflects this quiet, ongoing discussion with working chemists, engineers, and purchasing agents: each one keeps us honest and our process sharp.

    Supply Security and Responsible Stewardship

    Today’s supply chains are only as strong as the producers behind them. Since our founding, we’ve kept full control over the sourcing and production of 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid, starting from raw material procurement through to finished packaging. Quality doesn’t get delegated piecemeal — the same technical experts who sign off on our batch certificates walk the shop floor. The manufacturing strategy we’ve built relies on both robust process automation and skilled human inspection. When a supply shortfall threatened some of our largest customers during an international logistics crisis, we were able to step up deliveries and offer real-time updates because our team had complete visibility from raw input to shipment. Our site runs regular contingency drills not as a formality, but because staff have learned firsthand how resilience matters in the real world.

    Environmental responsibility is not just a buzzword in modern chemical production. Waste minimization, solvent recovery, and energy tracking are rooted in both compliance obligations and company culture. We’ve invested in closed-loop water systems and low-waste synthetic routes so that our product keeps pace with increasing environmental scrutiny. Whereas a decade ago, most customers simply asked for high purity, now they require documentation about sustainability inputs and waste generation. We keep these records transparent, which helps our product maintain its status in regulated sectors like pharmaceuticals and food-contact materials. Our in-house environmental team’s always looking to fine-tune the process further — a need that grows more critical as sustainability standards ratchet ever higher.

    Trusted by a Growing Community of End-Users

    Most of the calls and emails we field daily come from returning customers who know every trick and limitation of the material. This trust gets built in small, everyday ways: a heads-up that a batch is running slightly out of spec, a photo of a packaging dent before a shipment leaves the dock, or a late-night phone discussion about how to troubleshoot a new application. These aren’t one-off gestures — they shape the way our 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid finds its role in countless synthetic campaigns, academic explorations, and industrial projects around the world.

    A few larger organizations have chosen to use our product as a global reference standard in their own QC programs. We only earned that privilege by continuously fulfilling strict requirements for batch-to-batch stability, documentation, and availability, not just initial analysis. Recent notes from technical teams using our acid in complex metal–organic framework assemblies have highlighted its unmatched consistency, which allowed them to stop repeating incoming QC at every shipment. Meanwhile, smaller research groups appreciate our willingness to talk about the chemistry behind every number on our data sheet — something too often missing from larger trading firms. Our engineers and chemists know from experience that the right conversation at the right time can make the difference between a successful synthesis and a failed pilot.

    Commitment to Knowledge, Stewardship, and Long-Term Value

    Behind every kilo of 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid, there sits generations of chemical know-how, an open channel to the user’s bench, and the lived experience of solving production headaches both big and small. We choose to keep every key operation — from raw materials oversight to finished-goods shipment — entirely in-house, because each link in the chain influences not just the quality of today’s batch but also tomorrow’s innovation. We didn’t learn this through conference slideshows or management fads. It’s written into each customer request, each improvement made, and each challenge overcome with our partners at every scale.

    Whether your goal is bulk materials production, precise synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, or pioneering new coordination frameworks, the consistency and adaptability of our 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid reflects a lifetime of hands-on production. We invite every chemist, engineer, and researcher who depends on this molecule to put our reputation — and our product — to the test in their own process. You can count on the fact that it will measure up batch after batch, reaction after reaction, informed by decades of hard-earned experience from the manufacturing floor.