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3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid
    • Alias 3,5-Diiodobenzoic acid
    • Einecs 216-883-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    965465

    Productname 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid
    Casnumber 133-91-5
    Molecularformula C7H4I2O2
    Molecularweight 389.92 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 274-277°C
    Boilingpoint No data available (decomposes)
    Solubilityinwater Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 2.69 g/cm³
    Synonyms 3,5-Diiodobenzene-1-carboxylic acid
    Smiles C1=C(C=C(C=C1I)I)C(=O)O
    Inchikey JAAXSGUYVJJOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Storagetemperature Store at room temperature

    As an accredited 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and chemical labeling.
    Shipping 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture ingress. It is handled as a non-hazardous solid under normal shipping regulations, but care should be taken to avoid physical damage and exposure. Store and transport at room temperature, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents.
    Storage 3,5-Diiodobenzoic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from light and moisture. Ideally, the storage area should be dedicated to chemicals and clearly labeled. Always keep the substance away from heat sources and ignition points.
    Application of 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid

    Applications of 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid is a critical specialty intermediate supporting major downstream sectors in pharmaceutical synthesis, advanced materials, and fine chemical processing. Our plant-grade product complies with industrial regulations to address high-value application requirements. Below we detail current industrial utilization scenarios based on actual client integration and manufacturing standards.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid serves as a key building block in the synthesis of select APIs, particularly for thyroid disorder medications and iodinated pharmaceuticals. Process chemists favor it for introducing diiodo functionality in modern active molecule design, enabling precision halogenation steps for regulated drug substances. The material feed is specified for batch and continuous synthesis operations under GMP-controlled conditions to ensure detectable traceability and impurity control across the production line, from multi-step intermediate reactions to final API substance isolation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP Guideline for APIs
    • USP/NF Monographs (relevant pharmacopoeial standards based on API)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA drug manufacturing)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) standards for iodine content and purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 molar equivalents per target API batch, adjusted per synthesis scheme and process yield optimization requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as initial iodination agent during early batch synthesis or as late-stage reactant for site-selective substitution reactions in multi-step API synthesis trains

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical active ingredients for radiographic contrast agents
    • Intermediate iodine-based compounds for endocrine therapeutics
    • Bulk APIs targeted for tablet, capsule, and injection grade medicines

    2. Contrast Media Intermediate Manufacturing

    This material acts as a raw intermediate in producing high-iodine-content contrast media used in diagnostic imaging. Manufacturers rely on its precise substitution profile to achieve reliable x-ray attenuation properties in finished contrast agents. Chemical engineers adjust raw input mixtures based on downstream purity and density specifications to optimize radiopacity outcomes in clinical applications, aligning with strict medical imaging ingredient certifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 Medical Device Quality Management (for intermediates used in medical agents)
    • Directive 93/42/EEC (EU Medical Devices Directive)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (CP) contrast agent quality standards
    • Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP) for injectable contrast media

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.0 – 2.5 equivalents per contrast agent molecule, based on target Iodine load and structural requirements for effective imaging

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispensed into multi-stage synthesis lines with in-process analytical monitoring for complete reaction and impurity management prior to transfer into esterification or amidation steps

    Final product types

    • Iodinated contrast medium (e.g., iohexol, iopamidol precursor compounds)
    • High-density injectable imaging agents
    • Specialty agents for radiodiagnostic textiles and gels

    3. Organic Electronic Materials Production

    Manufacturers in advanced electronics employ 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid as a functional monomer and cross-linker during the synthesis of iodinated polyarylene and conjugated polymers. Process engineers select this iodine-containing acid for its controlled reactivity in Suzuki or Ullmann coupling systems, tuning electrical conductivity and film-forming properties for semiconducting and optoelectronic applications. Production lines implement strict trace metal and solvent controls, adhering to electronics-industry purity benchmarks to ensure product compatibility with downstream device fabrication steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEITA Material Standards for organic electronics
    • IPC-4101 Laminates and Prepregs requirements
    • RoHS Directive (2002/95/EC) for restricted substances
    • UL 94 Flammability Test for polymer-based electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2 – 0.8 molar fraction in monomer blends, adjusted for molecular weight and target conductivity of finished polymer matrices

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into controlled polymerization reactors as a functionalizing agent, preceding compounding or solution-casting of electronic films

    Final product types

    • Iodinated polyarylene polymer films
    • Semiconducting coatings for flexible electronics
    • Dielectric and passivation layers in printed circuit components

    4. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate

    Producers of high-performance specialty dyes use this diiodo acid as a starting intermediate for synthesizing certain colorants with improved photo and chemical stability. Controlled iodination enhances halochromic characteristics, required for pigments operating under UV exposure and harsh environmental conditions. Recipes vary the addition according to final shade and resistance target, with QC teams monitoring remaining iodine and contaminants before pigment formulation proceeds to finishing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC No. 1907/2006) for dye chemicals in the EU
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety Standards for pigment content
    • ISO 9001 certified pigment manufacturing process
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile dyes

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.05 to 0.3 equivalency per dye molecule; input adjusted based on required pigment depth and stability enhancements

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch-charged into dye synthesis kettles during early-stage aromatic substitution steps; integrated with arylation and condensation processes before dilution or spray drying

    Final product types

    • UV-stable specialty dyes
    • Colorfast textile pigments
    • Industrial inks and coatings for plastics and labeling
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid: A Closer Look From the Manufacturer’s Bench

    What Sets Our 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid Apart

    In our facility, the journey of 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid starts not with a premix or bulk commodity, but from certified, traceable raw iodine and benzoic acid. Tight process controls at every reaction step matter, not only for high purity but for the consistency that chemists and process engineers demand in pharmaceuticals, analytical reagents, and specialty synthesis. We’ve stayed committed to refining each batch, monitoring key parameters to keep the product within the strict margins expected in advanced applications.

    The crystalline white appearance of our finished product often reminds buyers of other benzoic derivatives, but the difference lies deeper. Consistent melting point, texture, particle size distribution, and robust HPLC purity always play a role in distinguishing 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid from simpler diiodo analogs or related benzoic acids that lack the same precision in substitution. Each production lot aspires to superior repeatability in composition and straightforward handling for downstream work.

    Manufacturing Realities: Purity Isn’t an Afterthought

    Facing regulatory demands and scientific scrutiny, purity thresholds for 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid can’t just meet the minimum; they have to anticipate how trace metals, organic residues, and even physical stability might impact customers’ downstream results. Over years of production, we turned away from non-specific purification, shifting to tailored crystallization and repeated quality testing using both classical and modern chromatography. Experience taught us: a barely perceptible impurity in one batch can throw off an entire series in pharmaceutical synthesis, and nothing sabotages progress more than a reaction ruined by an unknown contaminant.

    We regularly field questions about differences in iodine content, color, and odor. The answer almost always ties back to the original precursors, purification pathway, and storage environment. Sensitive analytical tests like NMR, GC-MS, and ICP-MS help us trace even tiny variations. This has made the difference in long-term partnerships with research labs, pilot plants, and production chemists. Scrupulous attention gets us to a typical assay above 99% and a moisture content that won’t cause clumping or flowability problems in automatic feeders.

    Why 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid Remains in Demand

    Anyone working in the synthesis of thyroid hormone inhibitors, advanced materials, or radio-iodination studies can point to the significance of controlled halogen substitution. The ortho-position of both iodine atoms on the benzene ring isn’t simply a curiosity for academics; it’s the very reason this molecule outperforms alternatives. Metabolic stability, predictable reactivity, and a strong ability to anchor further substitutions provide the leverage needed in complex organic synthesis. That’s why researchers won’t accept “close enough” grades or uncertain supply lines for this specialty acid.

    Lab-scale users appreciate the product’s direct solubility and straightforward conversion to esters or amides. Process engineers working at scale require reliable supply volumes and real stability—no breakdown under storage, no unexpected solvent residues, just the right crystallinity and purity signature. Hospitals and tracer development teams depend on full analytical documentation. Every sector expects the batch-to-batch reproducibility and open access to analysis that only direct manufacturing provides.

    Model and Specification Choices Built for Specific Workflows

    We don’t simply push out a uniform product grade. Over time, we’ve dialed in multiple particle size options, including ultra-fine to standard powder, to facilitate both manual and automated handling in different settings. Specifications can tighten or relax for heavy metal content, halide levels, or solvent residue based on end use—whether the acid is destined for a pharmaceutical intermediate, diagnostic equipment, or academic synthesis.

    After working alongside chemists, we’ve learned that clarity in labeling—like clearly marking water content, melting range, and even shelf life—removes barriers that often stymie new product launches or regulatory approvals. Some customers demand detailed impurity profiles. Others prioritize robust packaging to withstand long export journeys. Our team adjusts accordingly, and every batch includes a hard copy certificate of analysis linked to our in-house records. This experience, gained over countless hours of trial, error, and customer feedback, builds lasting trust.

    Key Differences from Other Benzoic Acid Derivatives

    Chemical structure drives application. While para- and ortho-diiodo derivatives see periodic use, the 3,5-substitution creates electronic and steric effects unique to its position. Synthesis methods often involve harsh reaction conditions or challenging purification steps. We’ve optimized these steps by focusing on close reaction monitoring, staged additions of iodine, and post-reaction acidification protocols that minimize byproducts. This sets our output apart from hastily made or trader-supplied materials, which often show a yellow tint, off-odors, or irregular melting ranges.

    The difference shows up immediately in critical applications: analytical reagents depend on highly pure materials for precise results. Pharmaceutical synthesis experts look for tightly controlled impurity profiles. Each downstream step, including esterification and amidation, runs smoother and with higher yield when starting materials come from suppliers actively working in the chemistry themselves. That’s the reason labs regularly leave our competitor samples unopened once their bench results demonstrate our product’s reliability.

    Applications That Demand More Than a Generic Standard

    Synthetic routes for pharmaceuticals and specialty polymers stress every impurity. Our 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid supports teams working on anti-thyroid drugs, PET scan tracer development, and structural elucidation using radio-iodination. We’ve also supplied research efforts in agricultural chemistry, where minor variances in co-product can influence large-scale pilot results. Recently, we aided R&D teams developing new covalent organic frameworks, who demanded unmatched purity and a certain crystal habit for optimal reactivity and processability.

    Feedback from these groups consistently leads to product improvements. Direct conversations—chemist to chemist—remain the most valuable tool in solving handling problems, optimizing packaging, or troubleshooting inconsistent analytical reads between labs. As manufacturers, we support not just with the product in a box, but with the technical context and process transparency that researchers need to focus on breakthroughs without the distraction of uncertain quality.

    The Reality of Production Scale: Risks and Lessons

    Producing this molecule safely and consistently involves significant investment in environmental management, containment, and careful resource planning. Each ton of product leaves behind spent solvents, iodine-containing wastes, and filter cake. We manage these with full environmental permits and a closed-loop recovery system for iodine and solvent. These practices not only satisfy regulators but create real value by reducing raw material loss and minimizing batch-to-batch variation from variable waste burden.

    Unexpected spikes in global iodine prices or supply interruptions have sometimes forced us to rethink sourcing strategies. In-house reserves and direct contracts with upstream miners provide our customers with supply continuity, something that distributors without direct control struggle to match. When requested, we adjust our synthesis rhythm to meet urgent orders—shifting staff and maintenance schedules so our clients don’t miss project milestones.

    Learning From Real-World Challenges

    Nobody making fine chemicals can ignore process upsets and unexpected deviations. One especially instructive lesson came a few years ago, when a supplier’s inconsistent iodine batch led to a noticeable increase in side products. Watching the real-world effect this had on our downstream partners, we doubled down on both supplier screening and additional in-house purification. Delays and rework cost time and money, but the outcome reinforced our belief in full lot traceability and frequent raw material audits.

    Similarly, a handling issue with hygroscopicity in one large overseas shipment led us to redesign our packaging. Now, each drum includes an optimized desiccant sleeve and moisture-indicating label—not as a marketing idea, but because a $150,000 project in clinical trials deserves everything we can do to keep product at specification from our door to the end user’s. No warehouse slip-ups, no guesswork.

    Supporting Innovation, Lowering Risk

    While distributors might depend on what’s shipped to them, we shape our output from the ground up. R&D personnel often reach out with requests for unusual grades or formats. Sometimes, a project requires a custom particle size or enhanced thermal stability for a high-throughput reactor. By controlling every synthesis, workup, and packaging detail, we adapt quickly—bench-pilot quantities one month, multi-ton scale the next, each with built-in transparency.

    Pharmaceutical developers in particular have come to expect documented history: not just a “meets specifications” checkbox, but a complete history of every process change, raw material lot, and analytical trend that touched their product. We supply not only the goods but the proof behind every assay, and scientists from our QC teams are available to walk customers through their chromatograms and spectra. This kind of openness doesn’t happen with intermediaries who never see the raw chemistry and day-to-day plant operations.

    Advances in Analytical Verification

    Verification goes beyond a single test. We rely on interlocking analytical suites to keep our material consistent. Modern users demand LC-MS, NMR, IR, and elemental analysis, plus detailed certificates referencing specific instrumentation and sampling points. We keep a validated sample archive to track trends or investigate rare complaints. Failures or variances prompt a root-cause study, not a superficial explanation. This analytical infrastructure helps keep product quality high and also improves our own process efficiency—fewer surprises, tighter yields, more satisfied partners.

    Analytical challenges are not solely academic—any drift in impurity levels or physical form shows up quickly on the production line, and real damage to a research or manufacturing schedule follows. Decades of working in direct manufacturing have shaped our focus on actionable, relevant data in every batch. We never cut corners to meet monthly quotas, and our plant teams have the authority to halt or rework a batch that falls short of internal benchmarks. Here, product quality is a lived principle, not a marketing slogan.

    Real-World Impact Across the Chemical Supply Chain

    Decisions in product design and distribution ripple downstream. For every shipment of 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid, we take responsibility well beyond the loading dock. Packaging has evolved to fit real usage patterns in a range of climates and regulatory environments. Feedback loops with users in North America, Europe, and Asia highlighted common pain points—such as excessive dust or difficulty in weighing—which we addressed through modifications in both particle size and packaging format.

    Supply chain instability due to sudden transport or regulatory changes has become all too familiar. Standing behind direct production, we can smooth out most shocks through onsite blending of overlapping batches, FIFO stock rotation, and optional early-release for qualified repeat buyers. Where needed, we certificate longer lead-time reserves for projects that can’t tolerate disruption—practices learned only through years of tight customer commitments and constant adaptation. Each step along the chain, from warehouse receipt to final application, reflects practical lessons earned on the manufacturing floor.

    Setting Industry Standards Through Direct Experience

    Anyone who has handled both trader-sourced and directly produced 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid knows that claims of “specification compliance” don’t guarantee smooth operation. A handful of minor contaminants—sometimes missed by outside eyes—often spell the difference between success and a failed trial. Our technical teams review every batch at multiple checkpoints. Onboarding new staff means repeating these principles: nothing leaves the plant without an internal signoff tracing each precursor, every major intermediate, and the supporting analytical data.

    We’ve seen competitors cut corners by combining material from varied sources or running unoptimized processes at capacity, trading longer-term trust for short-term throughput. Our commitment remains centered on reliability and transparency. We track how project demands shift in real time—and willingly adjust internal schedules to support that need. This support goes beyond just chemicals; it’s about ensuring every product vouches for the process and people behind it.

    Practical Handling and Documentation for End Users

    Customers use our 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid in everything from route scouting to scaling commercial flows. Consistent texture reduces weighing variability, and the defined melting point allows for accurate solvent dissolution at lab scale. Full documentation—COA, MSDS, and long-term analytical records—ships with every order. Over the years, we’ve developed application notes, solvent compatibility guides, and even shared raw spectral data for process transfer between labs working in different countries.

    Recent regulatory tightening made safety data and impurity tracking more crucial than ever. We keep detailed batch archives to help users meet both internal audits and external regulatory review. Our assistance for user validation teams isn’t a marketing afterthought—it comes from decades of fielding audits ourselves, and understanding the pace and stress of regulated industries. Anyone can ship a chemical; few can walk the user through an unexpected regulatory wrench with actionable data and hands-on experience.

    Opening Lines of Communication for New Challenges

    No two customer requests look the same. We’ve tackled inquiries ranging from micro-scale lots for university research—where cost sensitivity and documentation mattered most—to large-scale supply agreements that require custom logistics and on-site qualification. Our ability to manufacture, test, package, and document every kilogram makes us a direct resource for problem-solvers in regulated and fast-moving fields alike.

    For teams developing new diagnostics or scaling pilot reactors, assurance of direct quality control gives real peace of mind. Experience says open lines of communication—direct to the plant or QA lab—prevent costly mistakes and build more productive collaborations. Working together, chemist to chemist, the challenges of handling, documentation, and reliable supply become achievable, not just promised.

    A Product Built for Real-World Demands

    Looking at the needs of today’s chemical and pharma landscape, it becomes clear that 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid remains a specialty with growing relevance. Purity, traceability, documentation, and practical handling aren’t afterthoughts—they define whether a project advances or stalls. Our direct manufacturing experience has shown that only through focused attention at every process step—raw material selection, production control, post-processing, packaging, and technical support—do the final results meet the standards scientific progress requires.

    By keeping all operations under one roof and staying in close touch with users’ needs, we’ve earned the ongoing trust of research, manufacturing, and regulatory teams. Every challenge shapes a better product, and every conversation with users on the front lines helps us improve for the next run. This ongoing cycle of feedback, adaptation, and experience will keep us producing 3,5-Diiodobenzoic Acid that supports not just research progress but the real, day-to-day demands of those advancing chemical science.