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3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate

    • Product Name 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate
    • Alias 4-Methoxyresorcinol
    • Einecs 242-028-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    211309

    Cas Number 13197-95-0
    Molecular Formula C7H8O3 · xH2O
    Molecular Weight 140.14 g/mol (anhydrous)
    Iupac Name 3,5-dihydroxyanisole hydrate
    Appearance Off-white to light brown solid
    Melting Point 119-123°C (anhydrous form)
    Solubility Soluble in water and polar organic solvents
    Density 1.276 g/cm³ (anhydrous form)
    Synonyms 2-Methoxyresorcinol hydrate
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Purity Typically ≥98% (for laboratory use)
    Pka Phenolic -OH: ~9.6

    As an accredited 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed tightly, and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. The packaging ensures stability and prevents contamination or degradation. It is handled and transported in compliance with relevant chemical safety regulations, including labeling and documentation per international shipping standards for laboratory and industrial chemicals.
    Storage 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerator). Avoid exposure to incompatible substances, especially strong oxidizers. Ensure proper labeling and secure storage to prevent unauthorized access or accidental contact. Always follow safety and handling guidelines provided in the SDS.
    Application of 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate

    Applications of 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate, we serve established industries that rely on well-characterized chemical performance in regulated and value-added processes. This material finds essential use in specialty industrial applications where its reductive, stabilizing, and coupling properties are critical to process and product outcomes. Below, we detail real-world downstream applications in which our product serves as a key raw material, emphasizing formulations, compliance, process integration, and end products.

    1. Permanent Hair Colorant Intermediate for Oxidative Dye Formulations

    Cosmetics and personal care formulators use 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate as a coupling agent in the synthesis of oxidative hair dyes, enabling the generation of durable brown and dark shades when reacted with primary intermediates like p-phenylenediamine. This ingredient requires careful dosing according to international cosmetic regulations and tightly controlled integration within multi-stage emulsion or aqueous solution processes. The material allows color houses and contract manufacturers to deliver consistent color profiles in formulations that pass stringent patch testing and stability trials demanded by regulatory authorities and major brand owners.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, Annex IV (Colorants), SCCS Safety Assessment
    • US FDA Title 21 CFR 73.2396 (Hair dye color additives, with restrictions)
    • ASEAN Cosmetic Directive (ACD), China GB 7916-2013 (Specific Limits for Hair Dyes)
    • ISO 22716: Cosmetics Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05%–1.8% weight of finished formulation, adjusted according to shade depth and interaction with additional dye components; dosage determined in validation runs to meet both target shade and safety thresholds.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into aqueous phase or cream base after emulsification step; interacts with oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide during final mixing to achieve in-situ oxidative coupling before packaging.

    Final product types

    • Permanent oxidative hair dye creams, liquid tints, two-part at-home hair color kits distributed through salon supply and retail channels.

    2. Photographic Developer Component in Black-and-White Imaging

    3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate acts as a secondary developer agent in black-and-white photographic developer formulations, imparting precise tonal control and enhanced fine grain retention during silver halide reduction. Silver imaging laboratories, film manufacturers, and analog print facilities dose this ingredient in conjunction with hydroquinone or other phenolic developers to optimize density, shadow detail, and processing speed across distinct photographic emulsions and paper grades. Its clean reduction profile and stability contribute to minimized fog and consistent results under high-throughput processing conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10977:2018 (Imaging materials — Photographic films — Determination of ISO speed and ISO average gradient for black-and-white films)
    • ANSI/NAPM IT9.11 (Imaging media — Processed photographic films — Storage practices)
    • UL 60950 Chemical Processing Equipment, ASTM E1442
    • Internal QC verified per manufacturer SDS, chemical purity verification (HPLC/GC/MS as per lab SOPs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–8 g/L developer solution; precise dose set after bench trials to optimize speed/contrast for specific film or paper type and required archival stability.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a solution concentrate or direct weighed solids during reconstitution of developer baths, sometimes co-dissolved with buffering agents prior to main mixing; handled under darkroom lighting for best results.

    Final product types

    • Professional black-and-white negative films, photographic papers, and X-ray imaging materials for medical, industrial, and graphic arts applications.

    3. Synthesis Intermediate for Pharmaceutical APIs

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate functions as a synthetic intermediate during multistep active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production, where its methoxyphenol structure underpins ring functionalization, heterocycle construction, or selective aromatic substitution. Process chemists integrate this compound at stages prior to heterocycle closure, pinacol coupling, or selective oxidation to control stereochemistry or handle protecting group strategies. Every step involving this intermediate adheres to strict quality management protocols for traceability and impurity control under global GMP mandates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Parts 210 & 211 (FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations)
    • EU EudraLex Vol 4 (GMP guidelines for medicinal products), EDQM Certification Procedures
    • Ph. Eur., JP, and USP monographs (for final APIs, with intermediates controlled by internal specifications and impurity profiles)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable: batch molar input adjusted per step, typically 1–2 molar equivalents as dictated by process stoichiometry and target yield in each stage; excess amounts sometimes used for full conversion in solution-phase synthesis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a starting reagent or protected intermediate in multistep organic synthesis, followed by in-situ conversion via methylation, oxidation, or coupling; residual assessment forms part of QC step release.

    Final product types

    • Bulk API crystalline intermediates, pharmaceutical ingredients for final solid dosage forms, and advanced intermediates for contract API development.

    4. Dye Coupler in Industrial Textile Dye Manufacturing

    Textile dye manufacturers employ 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate as a specialty coupler in the synthesis of azo and anthraquinone-based disperse dyes, where it dictates final hue, saturation, and fastness properties for polyester and acetate fibers. Process engineers optimize dosage within the coupling step to achieve specific tone-on-tone effects or off-black shades tailored to fast-moving apparel and technical textile sectors. The material’s substitution pattern enables tight control over dye stability during polymer fiber dyeing, minimizing unwanted reactivity during finishing and garment fabrication.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 Annex 6
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for dye intermediates and finished colorants
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management Systems for textile chemicals production)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1%–2% based on total coupler weight in dye synthesis batch; range set during pilot development depending on target shade, reactivity of diazonium component, and fiber compatibility validation tests.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered addition into coupling reactor after diazotization of primary amines; post-reaction precipitation and filtration remove by-products before final dye formulation and spray drying.

    Final product types

    • Powder and granule textile disperse dyes for synthetic fiber dyeing; finished garment and fabric used in sportswear, automotive textiles, and industrial filtration media.
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate: Practical Applications and Real-World Value

    An Introduction Rooted in Production Experience

    As a long-running producer of fine chemicals, we've worked closely with 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate, also recognized in some settings as 3,5-Dimethoxyphenol monohydrate. Our process begins with high-purity phenolic starting materials, refined over years to consistently deliver crystalline hydrate that meets demanding standards in color, aroma, and solubility. Through iterative refinement, our team has tested each batch for particle profile, loss on drying, and stability under various light and temperature conditions, knowing that these physical traits shape how researchers and manufacturers integrate the molecule into their workflows.

    The backbone of our production method involves careful hydration control at each step. Without strict process discipline, hydrate forms can slip out of specification, introducing irregularities that hamper downstream yields—something we have learned firsthand from early pilot runs. By investing in precise temperature-regulated drying and rapid filtration techniques, we have brought the variability under control while offering large-scale output at kilogram and sub-ton quantities. That reliability stands as one of our main assets for partners who use this intermediate in dye synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemical exploration.

    Specifications That Align with Industrial Needs

    Not every use for 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate demands the same purity, but over time, the 98% standard has emerged as the benchmark for synthesis reliability. We supply this molecule mainly as an off-white crystalline solid that demonstrates minimal moisture loss after packaging. The typical water content ranges between 7% and 10%, which supports both long-term stability and ease of dissolution. Each lot undergoes melting point checks (close to 115°C under atmospheric conditions), checks for trace metallic impurities (by ICP-OES), and multiple spot tests using TLC and HPLC for main and side product profiling.

    Customers who have attempted to work with lower purity grades or dry forms often report wider melting-point ranges, browning, and higher reactivity with atmospheric oxygen, leading to variable results in multi-step syntheses or complex coupling reactions. Our experience points toward tightly maintaining the hydrate state, especially when shipping to climates with high humidity variation. Even subtle variances in the hydrate ratio can influence product quality if the compound is destined for pharmaceutical actives or analytical reference standards.

    Knowledge Built from Experience: How 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate Is Used

    Dye manufacturers and pharmaceutical researchers come to us with high expectations for this compound. The dihydroxy and methoxy pattern on the aromatic ring gives unique redox characteristics, which play out in both aromatic electrophilic substitution and radical coupling pathways. That’s critical for building large, conjugated dye structures or modifying natural products synthetically. Years of feedback from our partners showed that inconsistent hydrate content or off-color byproducts can spoil pigment brightness or reduce pharmaceutical intermediate yields, costing significant resources at scale.

    Our material integrates smoothly into dye intermediates, blocking agents, and protective groups. Chemists seeking to build tailored quinone or catechol derivatives start with our product because the ortho and para directing effects open up a broader range of substitution, while the controlled hydrate content simplifies work-up, extraction, and crystallization steps. Many research and development teams in university spin-offs and specialty pigment labs have found the hydrated form easier to weigh and dissolve compared to the anhydrous analog, which often clumps or forms inconsistent solutions.

    Within the pharmaceutical sector, 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate serves as a stepping stone to bioactive heterocycles and antioxidants. Our partners highlight how the hydrate state rarely introduces unwanted reactivity during sulfonation or halogenation, and the product maintains its integrity even after prolonged storage under lab lighting or transport. Over time, we've documented dozens of real-world syntheses where skipping rigorous QC over hydrate level caused batch rejections or required reprocessing, particularly at larger scale-up runs.

    Comparing 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate to Related Compounds

    There's a noticeable difference between working with the hydrate and either the dry base or structurally similar isomers. The hydrate brings handling consistency, especially in large manufacturing suites where atmospheric moisture can fluctuate through the day. Colleagues who tried switching to non-hydrated forms quickly realized that not only does solubility drop in water and basic aqueous mixtures, but the product also tends to pick up impurities or polymerize in open-air storage. In several pilot plant tests, substitution of the hydrate with the dry material forced a switch in solvent systems just to manage solubility issues—a logistical headache when moving from bench to plant.

    Structurally, 2,4-dihydroxy anisole may appear similar at first glance, but the reactivity profiles are different enough to change downstream chemistry. Product color, melting behavior, and even odor show subtle shifts that ultimately impact whether the final pigment or pharmaceutical can be certified to spec. The hydrate’s intermediate water content buffers thermal swings during reactions and in transport, guarding against the formation of oxidative tars or caramel-colored side products often observed with non-hydrated forms. In time, raw anecdotal evidence has given way to data: our annual stability studies consistently show that hydrate maintains potency and color better than alternate forms stored under identical warehouse conditions.

    The presence of two hydroxyl groups, spaced meta from each other, shapes the hydrogen bonding capacity within process streams and grants selectivity during synthetic coupling reactions. These effects translate into higher conversion rates and lower byproduct formation, particularly in routes aiming for polyphenolic antioxidants or extended aromatic rings. Our technical teams have confirmed this repeatedly in scale-up batches, where the number of filtration steps and yield loss tracked closely with the isomer chosen. The hydrate wins out for its reliability and predictability.

    Troubleshooting Production and Application Challenges

    Any experienced chemical producer will admit: achieving batch purity and consistent hydrate content, especially at scale, isn’t simple. We have invested in inline NIR sensors and near-field weighing so every drum or bag that leaves our warehouse will match what was signed off in lab-scale verification. Initially, our batches showed slight tints and moisture drift, particularly in the three to four weeks after production. Continuous improvement efforts taught us that tightly sealed, UV-protected packaging and rapid, chilled shipping make the greatest impact for long-term integrity—alternating between open and resealable packaging tests confirmed this.

    For users incorporating the material into high-yield dye synthesis, the most common complaint is off-color product or a sticky residue in the final blend. After reviewing process data, the culprit usually comes back to either moisture loss during storage, or unintended catalytic oxidation spurred on by trace metals. We now run each batch through additional chelation and filtering steps to drive down iron and copper traces, and all moisture checks are double sampled. Repeat customers, often after frustrating experiences with uneven-batch third-party suppliers, now rely on this higher standard, especially for batches entering regulated or export-controlled sectors.

    Another core challenge relates to the need for repeatable particle sizing—not every synth route tolerates dusty or ultra-fine materials, as they often cake during weighing or resist even wetting during initial slurry formation. So, our grinding and sieving protocols were overhauled several years ago: standardizing for a medium-coarse grade that fits most lab and pilot-reactor scales, but offering milled and ultra-fine fractions on request for advanced flow reactors or automated solid feeders. Production supervisors note that bulk buyers who switch over to uniform, non-dusting hydrate see less filter clogging and smoother scale-up compared to those using older or impure lots.

    Supporting Safe and Reliable Handling

    Over years, we’ve seen small differences in particle handling and storage practices make big differences in lab and plant outcomes. The hydrate is generally kinder in handling than its fine, dry analogs, raising less airborne dust and responding better to anti-static measures during drum filling. Correct labeling, tracking batch numbers, and standardized packaging have all become critical practices for partners who store material for several months or who must transport product over long distances, often through varied shipping conditions.

    On safety, we’ve worked alongside partners in regulated environments to document best-practice handling protocols. Our QC staff observed that compound stability is least reliable in conditions where the hydrate contacts strong oxidizers or is allowed to stand open to warm, humid air for long periods. Protective packaging and timely use reduce spoilage and waste. We continually monitor feedback on handling and work with customers to adapt packaging sizes—kilo packs or larger drums—to avoid unnecessary product exposure or contamination during high-throughput batches.

    Feedback from Downstream Users

    Our most valuable insights have come straight from chemists on the factory floors and in development labs. Dye formulators, for example, emphasized that off-standard batches not only cause unpredictable shades but can also precipitate in dispersions, requiring extensive filtration and throwing off entire production runs. One pharmaceutical development team documented increased byproduct formation when supplied compound with slightly higher water loss: a problem traced to improper drum resealing. Their heads-up led us to invest in torque-tested sealing lines, and collaboration among our in-house and user QC teams has eliminated much of the confusion—and waste—caused by uneven hydrate content.

    Startups focused on natural product analogs have reported that switching to our tightly specified hydrate gave more reliable chromatographic analysis and narrower melting points, improving their confidence in day-to-day batch quality. We’ve heard the same from pigment plants scaling up from benchtop syntheses: the cost difference from inconsistent material quickly surpasses any up-front savings claimed by lower-priced, loosely specified batches.

    Improving Outcomes with Better Supply Chain Transparency

    Focusing on transparency from manufacturing floor to lab bench pays direct dividends in chemical quality and cost savings. Not all suppliers publish full batch traceability, but as a manufacturer, we maintain comprehensive digital batch records covering synthetic route, test results, and packaging history. Many customers need end-to-end traceability for regulatory submissions, especially when shipping product internationally or integrating it into products bound for sensitive applications like medical imaging or research-grade standards. Our batch-coded documentation makes regulatory review easier for our partners, and it has saved weeks of lead time on more than one occasion.

    We see inefficiencies build quickly without tight supply chain collaboration. In the past, rushed or opaque batch documentation has led to requalification delays or rejected batches on the customer side. Keeping open communication lines—sharing real stability and impurity trend data as it accumulates—has built a level of trust and dependability with our users, whether in large, regulated multinationals or in nimble R&D operations.

    Addressing Emerging Industry Demands and Sustainability

    Industry shifts toward greener synthesis and more rigorous sustainability metrics challenge all chemical producers. Our response with 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate has been to tighten solvent recovery on the production line and reduce fugitive emissions wherever possible. Recycled water and on-site energy-efficient distillation have become standard. Through years of hands-on improvement, we've found the largest sustainability impact comes from reduced waste and higher batch yields: every kilo saved in production or prevented from degrading during transit adds up across large industrial runs.

    Our academic partners push for more biosourced phenol inputs as a means to lower environmental impact. Adopting these routes required changing several parameters in hydrate formation to match the physical profile of the traditional aromatic feedstocks, but the process is now proven at semi-commercial scale. This transition benefits customers with more consistent color and lower residual carbon footprint—a bonus that is increasingly important as global procurement teams factor in the upstream environmental impact of every raw material.

    Practical Guidance for Prospective Users

    Potential buyers or new users of 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate should avoid assuming that all sources are equal. Shifts in hydrate level, trace impurities, or crystalline habit can affect downstream outcomes, even if a basic Certificate of Analysis appears to match spec. Many issues are spotted only after large-scale application, where batch homogeneity, color, and stability become mission critical. Our production team advises customers to start with modest pilot batches, stress test their own application processes, and always store the compound under the recommended conditions—sealed, away from high heat or oxidizing materials, and used as soon as practical after opening.

    Reagent buyers often ask us how much material to keep on hand, and how long stable shelf life can really be trusted outside a strictly regulated environment. Based on our multi-year stability studies, hydrate stored properly maintains color and reactivity for upwards of two years, though prompt use minimizes avoidable risk. Opened containers benefit from nitrogen flushing and tight resealing, practices that we have rolled out both in our own labs and at partner sites after witnessing a range of real-world mishaps with non-standard storage.

    Summary of Our Approach to Supplying 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate

    Supplying 3,5-Dihydroxyanisole Hydrate reliably means balancing process refinement, authentic user feedback, and a willingness to adapt to new challenges in supply chain and sustainability. Pure chemical synthesis requires relentless troubleshooting and openness to change, especially when feedback loops extend from the production floor out to pigment shops, pharmaceutical labs, and downstream R&D customers. We have seen that product quality starts with well-curated inputs and ends with well-protected, genuinely traceable output.

    Drawing on years of direct production experience, it is clear that real-world performance depends on details—hydrate content, particle habit, residual impurity profile—that never appear in a simple spec sheet. A direct relationship with manufacturers who treat each batch as an opportunity to refine and improve ensures outcomes users can count on in both production and new product development, today and as industry demands evolve.