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3,5-Difluorophenol

    • Product Name 3,5-Difluorophenol
    • Alias 3,5-DFP
    • Einecs 242-398-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    578247

    Product Name 3,5-Difluorophenol
    Cas Number 372-19-0
    Molecular Formula C6H4F2O
    Molecular Weight 130.09 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 173-175 °C
    Melting Point 10-12 °C
    Density 1.308 g/cm³
    Flash Point 71 °C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol and ether
    Refractive Index 1.512
    Smiles C1=C(C=C(C=C1F)F)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H4F2O/c7-4-1-5(8)3-6(9)2-4/h1-3,9H

    As an accredited 3,5-Difluorophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 3,5-Difluorophenol, labeled with hazard symbols, chemical name, CAS number, and safety instructions.
    Shipping 3,5-Difluorophenol is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as glass or high-density polyethylene, to prevent leaks or contamination. Containers must be clearly labeled and protected from heat and moisture. Transport must comply with relevant hazardous material regulations to ensure safe handling and delivery.
    Storage 3,5-Difluorophenol should be stored in a tightly closed, clearly labeled container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container protected from light and moisture. Store at room temperature and ensure proper chemical safety practices, including accessible spill response equipment and appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Application of 3,5-Difluorophenol

    Applications of 3,5-Difluorophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,5-Difluorophenol serves as an advanced specialty intermediate in several regulated chemical manufacturing processes. The following sections outline specific industrial downstream applications, including compliance, formulation ratios, integration points, and typical final products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Fluorinated Drug Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical producers employ 3,5-difluorophenol primarily in the synthesis of APIs involving selective fluorination steps, such as for anti-inflammatory, central nervous system, and oncology compounds. Its electron-withdrawing characteristics facilitate key aryl coupling reactions within multi-step syntheses. Process teams adjust charge-in ratios to match validated process batch records, frequently incorporating solid phase and solution phase transformations under GMP control. Quality assurance groups trace the purity and origin of this intermediate across supply and production flows to comply with stringent regulatory filing and import requirements associated with regulated finished dosage formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Intermediates
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • European Pharmacopeia (Ph. Eur.) manufacturing controls
    • Certificate of Suitability (CEP) traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25 mol% based on targeted step; subject to route optimization and impurity controls within the specific synthetic pathway
    • Adjusted during scale-up based on reaction yield and downstream purification efficacy

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactant in early or middle-stage pharmaceutical routes
    • Introduced prior to coupling, cyclization, or fluorination stages
    • Monitored in solution and isolated intermediate pools for residual content validation

    Final product types

    • Intermediate blocks for protected 3,5-difluoroderivatives in APIs
    • Final active pharmaceutical ingredients (parenteral, oral solid, and topical drugs)
    • Investigational new drug candidates with site-specific fluorination
    • Combinatorial intermediate pools for medicinal chemistry pipeline compounds

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Fungicide Building Block

    Major crop protection manufacturers utilize 3,5-difluorophenol as an aromatic ring precursor for triazole and pyridine-based agrochemicals. Rigorous process audit trails track input from raw materials through to formulation and technical concentrate validation. Operators optimize the input ratios according to process efficiency and downstream crystallization yields, and environmental controls limit volatilization or release during batch operations. Batch records under ISO 9001 and REACH ensure safety, while residue studies validate absence or acceptability in formulated end-use products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 quality management for production and QC
    • Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) substance registration
    • FAO/WHO guidelines for pesticide product registration
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for residue assessment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15 mol% as an aromatic ring source in each crop protection active, depending on the synthetic pathway
    • Final concentration adapted to end-use formulation dose and technical specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at initial condensation or directed ortho-metalation steps into active ingredient backbone
    • Incorporated prior to heterocycle formation and post-reaction neutralization
    • Recovered in mother liquor for possible recycling in closed-loop systems

    Final product types

    • 3,5-difluorinated herbicide technical concentrates
    • Wettable powder and suspension concentrate formulations
    • Pyridine and triazole active ingredient blends
    • Seed treatment premixes

    3. Advanced Materials: Liquid Crystal Monomer Production

    Producers of specialty electronic display materials employ 3,5-difluorophenol as a functionalized phenol, introducing high-purity difluoro units into liquid crystal monomer matrices. Strict audit control per electronics supply chain standards governs handling and batch release for visual display device feedstocks. Materials engineers systematically calibrate the inclusion ratio to achieve consistent birefringence and dielectric properties essential to final TN and IPS panel performance. Fine-tuning in monomer reactor loads enables differentiated end-use display products, and downstream blending follows proprietary protocols validated for each production line.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-51 for display substrate materials
    • IPC-4101 for base material control
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in chemicals production
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for restricted substances in finished electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8 wt% based on the liquid crystal monomer mass; ratio optimized for dielectric anisotropy and viscosity requirements
    • Adjusted batch-wise for custom display module performance

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during initial monomer synthesis and condensation step
    • Mixed in anhydrous conditions to prevent impurity generation
    • Traced throughout polymerization and end-use blending for device assembly

    Final product types

    • Twisted nematic (TN) and in-plane switching (IPS) LCD modules
    • Custom high-resolution flat panel displays
    • Specialty liquid crystal monomer resins
    • Optical control films for electronics and imaging devices

    4. Specialty Polymers: High-Performance Fluorinated Resin Synthesis

    Producers of technical-grade fluorinated polymers incorporate 3,5-difluorophenol as a recurring monomer unit contributing controlled hydrophobicity and resistance to chemical attack in resin backbones. Integration into aromatic polyether and polyarylate chains is done under process-specific nitrogen blanketing and high-precision metering. QC teams verify the inclusion rate and monitor for any byproduct or residuals that could impact downstream processing, notably melt-flow and extrusion performance. Products undergo rigorous in-process and final testing to align with performance requirements for aerospace, automotive, and demanding industrial environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D5207 for high-performance polymer quality control
    • ISO 9001/14001 (integrated QMS and EMS)
    • REACH compliance for all chemical constituents
    • UL 94 for fire safety ratings in end-use polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15 mol% in aromatic monomer mixes for targeted property enhancement
    • Polymerization ratio refined according to end-use thermal and dielectric property testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into polymerization vessels after dehydration and pre-mix checks
    • Blended during continuous or batch resin production
    • Analyzed for chain incorporation efficiency by GPC/IR at multiple stages

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) compounds
    • Wire and cable insulation jackets
    • Heat-resistant film and sheet materials
    • Specialty engineering plastic components for automotive and aerospace sectors
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,5-Difluorophenol: Experience on the Factory Floor

    Understanding the Substance

    3,5-Difluorophenol builds the foundation for a surprising range of chemical innovations. Each batch we produce tells a story about precision, consistency, and the lessons only learned in actual chemical manufacturing. Handling 3,5-Difluorophenol day in and day out, we recognize it as much more than a neat formula—its behavior under real production conditions demands respect and knowledge. The molecular structure, carrying two fluorine atoms on the phenol ring at the 3 and 5 positions, catches the attention of chemists who search for more control in downstream synthesis. This unique substitution pattern shifts electron density in ways that make 3,5-Difluorophenol an essential stepping stone for pharmaceuticals and specialty materials.

    Its chemical identity, C6H4F2O, translates on the floor to a colorless or slightly pale liquid with a distinct, sharp odor. Our workers recognize it at a glance—or, more precisely, by nose—and can judge a batch’s freshness with a familiarity that beats any instrument. This direct experience means fewer surprises during syntheses, especially when scaling from kilograms to metric tons.

    Production Methods and Real-World Learning

    Over years of manufacturing, we’ve learned that small choices—solvent quality, temperature ramp, distillation pace—have outsized impacts on product quality. With 3,5-Difluorophenol, trace water spells trouble. It pushes up the risk of side-reactions and instability, especially during storage or transport. For this reason, we scrutinize feedstock sourcing and keep a close eye on glass-lined reactor maintenance. Even a tiny leak or contaminant alters the outcome. We’ve also had to address the question of scale: processes that behave perfectly in the lab shift when 100 times more heat, solvent, and reactant are in play. We adjust for reproducibility, not just theoretical yield.

    Choosing starting materials depends on availability and environmental considerations. Processes vary, but most involve difluorination steps under controlled acidic conditions. We pursued greener chemistries where possible, reducing waste streams and making scrupulous use of solvent recovery systems. Lab-scale procedures in the literature rarely touch on what to do with tons of spent acid or how to scrub subtle off-odors. In manufacturing, these become the day-to-day challenges that define whether a factory keeps orders flowing. Our team addresses these hurdles head-on, balancing safety, product purity, and efficiency.

    Applications in Detail: Experience-Based Insight

    Pharmaceutical companies look to 3,5-Difluorophenol as a precursor for several API intermediates. The inclusion of fluorine into pharmaceuticals isn’t a fringe practice anymore; it’s a necessity in drug discovery for optimizing bioavailability and metabolic stability. Through collaboration with synthesizers, we see 3,5-Difluorophenol serving as a key building block in compounds targeting anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer pathways. The fluoro groups modulate lipophilicity and reactivity, often making the difference in bringing a candidate drug past initial screens.

    On the floor, we field repeated requests for high-purity product—99% minimum—and absolute traceability for each lot. Contaminants like unreacted difluorobenzene or para-isomers can alter the downstream process yield or, worse, introduce regulatory headaches. Our analysts pull samples at critical points during synthesis to identify even minor byproducts before they make their way into storage tanks, making our chemists’ vigilance a cornerstone of our reliability.

    Beyond pharmaceuticals, 3,5-Difluorophenol finds a home in the agrochemical sector. The subtleties of phenolic substitution create selective herbicide candidates and improve plant protection robustness. Our customers sometimes ask for tailored impurity profiles after long experience with certain downstream reactions; they’ve found that trace isomers can help or hinder the final application, depending on the targets involved. Years of feedback led us to optimize not just for overall purity but for precise ratios of minor components when required.

    A few sectors continue to surprise us. Specialty monomers, advanced polymers, and even electronics industries dip into our inventory for small-lot, high-purity 3,5-Difluorophenol. The electronic properties endowed by the fluorine atoms can tweak polymer behavior in ways designers didn’t predict until they saw it in action. We’ve seen polymer researchers from totally new sectors specify requirements only our factory could meet, thanks to the close control we exercise over each production stage.

    Handling, Storage, and Lessons in Consistency

    Years on the manufacturing floor make certain truths unshakable. Safe and stable storage of 3,5-Difluorophenol prevents headaches for everyone downstream. Even with tight lids and nitrogen blanketing, we see that oxygen and light take their toll over months. We recommend shipping only against confirmed needs; fresh is better, and we build this into our order cycles. Temperature ranges matter, too; a cool, dry warehouse keeps off unwanted polymerization or off-odors.

    Logistics teams, warehouse staff, and packaging engineers don’t just follow checklists—they refine them after every batch. A random truck delay taught us years ago that extended transit in summer months can degrade sensitive lots. We now keep time, route, and climate front of mind, working with logistics partners who understand chemistry as well as scheduling. We also listen when downstream users tell us a particular closure or drum type makes decanting easier; incremental improvements come from decades of dialogue, not from specification sheets.

    Quality Control: From Experience, Not Theory

    Every tank, every drum, every bottle of 3,5-Difluorophenol faces scrutiny before shipment. Our analytical chemists run GC, NMR, and titration by hand, correlating instrument readouts with real-world handling tests. A product may have stellar instrument results, but if it leaves a stubborn residue or emits excess odor during transfer, we see it as a sign to recalibrate. These hands-on skills take time to cultivate and trust to recognize. Our shifts have passed down tricks—like the batch that gives a barely perceptible change in viscosity when water sneaks in, or the variant that foams slightly in a glass funnel. Most technical specs overlook these clues.

    We’ve also seen firsthand how trace metal contamination from reactors or packing can end up catalyzing unwanted side reactions further down the customer’s line. By keeping detailed records and often discarding questionable material, we invest in our reputation more than in short-term yield. Trust builds one shipment at a time.

    3,5-Difluorophenol: Compared by Real-World Differences

    Someone new to halogenated phenols may ask what sets 3,5-Difluorophenol apart from other difluorophenols. From our experience, location means everything. Isomers such as 2,4-difluorophenol or 2,6-difluorophenol behave differently in several key respects. The substitution at the 3 and 5 positions changes electron distribution across the aromatic ring, shifting the compound’s reactivity profile. For example, electrophilic substitutions after introduction of 3,5-difluorination tend to favor routes that otherwise would stall or produce mixed products with other isomers. People working on scale-up projects often learn the hard way; what works with any difluorophenol on a spreadsheet doesn’t always hold up on the pilot plant or in kilogram lots.

    We have also observed that the specific aromatic pattern of 3,5-difluorophenol grants unique solubility characteristics in both polar and nonpolar solvents. Downstream applications benefit from this in product formulation, especially when incorporating into complex molecules where standard phenols fall short. Compared to other halogenated phenols, 3,5-difluorophenol exhibits less tendency for unwanted polymerization under standard storage conditions, which lowers the stakes for customers buying in bulk. Impurities from alternate routes, common in other isomers, rarely crop up if the process is tuned for this molecule’s peculiarities—a direct result of years spent adapting production lines.

    Challenges and Solutions: What Years Have Taught Us

    Like any specialty chemical, 3,5-Difluorophenol has thrown up its share of surprises. Early on, we faced issues with the build-up of trace impurities during long campaign runs. Rather than chase ever-tighter single-point specifications, we developed regular in-process sampling and feedback loops. Our experience shows that tight process control and regular communication between QC and production minimize both off-spec material and wasted time.

    Environmental compliance stands as the other complicated piece. Handling and disposing of fluorinated byproducts taught us to favor closed-loop solvent recovery and rigorous emissions tracking. Regulations evolve fast—keeping up means anticipating rule changes years in advance, building resilient processes, not just ticking boxes. Our engineers and compliance staff spend evenings discussing ways to tweak process balance, not only for the next statutory inspection but to cut long-term liabilities.

    Worker safety never becomes routine. Fluorinated aromatics sting skin and nose, and our teams use personal protective equipment religiously. But equipment modifications usually follow incidents, not theory. For example, swapping in low-permeability transfer hoses after bottled up odor complaints. Listening to the team and iterating on their feedback helped us avoid incidents and build a work culture that values honesty over just compliance.

    End-User Partnerships and Industry Trends

    Experienced users know there's no substitute for open lines of communication between manufacturer and formulator. Whether we’re working with an early-stage start-up or a multinational leader, sharing our process data and explaining anomalous batches builds trust. Pharmaceutical partners initiate formal supplier audits with less trepidation once they see the lengths we go for consistency. Collaborations improve both our output and their end results.

    Market demand for 3,5-Difluorophenol grows as life sciences and electronics spot new uses for halogenated building blocks. Years ago, product managers did not envision sourcing byproduct for new hot-melt adhesives or selective coatings. Today, those same customers ask about not only chemical grade but also evidence of sustainability, waste minimization, or cradle-to-gate lifecycle data. Sustained relationships form when manufacturers anticipate and document these trends rather than racing to catch up.

    Meeting Expectations with Commitment

    We never claim perfection. What sets our 3,5-Difluorophenol apart is the ability, built from decades at the reactors, to deliver a product that works where it matters. Specification sheets only scratch the surface; real-world performance comes from attention to detail, practical experience, and a persistent drive to improve. Chemical synthesis—especially with specialty fluorinated phenols—demands a steady hand and an honest feedback loop between operator, analyst, and customer. This is where reliable supply becomes possible not by promise but by proven cycle after cycle.

    Looking Ahead: Responsibility as a Core Value

    Changes in the chemical industry come fast, but core values remain. Each ton of 3,5-Difluorophenol carries with it years of learned lessons—how to manage minute impurities, avoid storage headaches, deliver on evolving purity requirements, and keep people as safe as possible. Partnership among manufacturer, user, and regulator isn’t a checkbox on a form; it’s the fabric holding the supply chain together.

    Every batch tells us something new, and we channel those insights back into the process. Chemical manufacturing at this level doesn’t stand still. With each year, new end-users emerge and applications broaden, but the disciplines remain: high standards, careful listening, and accountable communication. We move forward with each new insight and maintain a commitment to honest production—knowing that, in the end, the product’s legacy sits in the trust of those who depend on it.