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3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide

    • Product Name 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide
    • Alias Sulfachlorpyridazine
    • Einecs 223-214-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    341723

    Name 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide
    Cas Number 6336-17-6
    Molecular Formula C6H6Cl2N2O2S
    Molecular Weight 257.10 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 205-208°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pubchem Cid 20220
    Synonyms 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide; 4-Amino-3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonamide
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Smiles NS(=O)(=O)c1cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c1N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H6Cl2N2O2S/c7-3-1-4(8)6(10)5(2-3)14(11,12)9/h1-2,10H,9H2

    As an accredited 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 100-gram package of 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide arrives in an amber glass bottle with a secure, chemical-resistant screw cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers, clearly labeled with hazard information. Protect from moisture and incompatible substances. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international chemical shipping regulations, ensuring appropriate documentation and safety data sheets accompany all shipments. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks during transit.
    Storage 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, and segregate from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets. Properly label all containers and ensure access is limited to trained personnel following standard safety protocols.
    Application of 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide

    Applications of 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide is a specialized aromatic sulfonamide intermediate. It supports various reaction processes in regulated industrial segments, primarily in pharmaceuticals, veterinary products, and specialty fine chemicals. The following applications detail its practical uses, standards, ratios, process steps, and finished outputs as deployed by global manufacturers.

    1. Synthesis of Veterinary Antimicrobial APIs

    This material plays a key role as a chlorinated sulfanilamide precursor for producing certain sulfonamide veterinary antibiotics. It enters the initial condensation stage of API production, where direct substitution and subsequent purification steps achieve target purity as specified in monographs. Downstream producers strictly monitor impurity levels due to regulatory requirements, and finished APIs undergo final crystallization before supply to formulation plants for oral and injectable medicines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Veterinary Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China (2015 Edition and supplements)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 558 (New Animal Drugs for Use in Animal Feeds)
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA) Guidelines on Veterinary Medicinal Products
    • Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (ICH Q7)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.9 to 1.1 molar equivalent to target product, depending on process yield and impurity threshold. Process chemists adjust the amount based on in-line HPLC monitoring.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after solvent charge to the initial reaction vessel for nucleophilic substitution under controlled pH (8-10).
    • Entry point before cyclization and methylation, with temperature maintained at 50-60°C for homogeneous dispersion.
    • Purified through aqueous recrystallization following completion of intermediate transformation steps.

    Final product types

    • Sulfonamide veterinary APIs (e.g., sulfadimethoxine derivatives)
    • Premixes and suspensions for livestock disease control
    • Tablet bulk for compounded veterinary preparations
    • Oral powder formulations for poultry and swine health management

    2. Industrial Dye Intermediate Manufacturing

    Dye producers use 3,5-dichlorosulfanilamide as a building block in synthesizing certain acid and reactive dyes, particularly those requiring sulfonamide linkage for water solubility enhancement. It enters diazotization and subsequent coupling reactions. Manufacturers carefully control input ratios and monitor endpoint via UV-vis spectroscopy to meet fastness test requirements. The resulting dye intermediates pass to downstream blending units for standardized color consistency in textiles and leather goods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for harmful substances in dyeing chemicals
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) declaration
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 equivalents per dye molecule, as determined by required chromophore strength and solubility targets. Excess restricted to <5% unreacted in final intermediate to minimize waste-treatment burden.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged after primary amine activation step in batch reactors.
    • Participates in diazotization at 0-5°C, followed by controlled temperature raise for coupling reaction.
    • Crystallized after isoelectric point adjustment, then dried and milled for further blending into dye formulations.

    Final product types

    • Sulfanilamide-based acid dyes for wool, nylon, and silk
    • Reactive dyes for cotton and cellulose-based fabrics
    • Water-soluble dye intermediates for inkjet printing and digital textiles
    • Leather dyeing formulations for footwear and upholstery

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Agrochemical Intermediate

    Producers of crop protection agents utilize this sulfanilamide as a core intermediate for synthesizing certain chlorinated herbicides and fungicides. The compound is introduced during heterocyclic ring assembly, offering effective electron-withdrawing properties that tailor biological activity. Downstream laboratoriess routinely perform GC-MS screening on each batch to confirm absence of regulated byproducts. Final agrochemical actives are processed through formulation units for market-ready products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • US EPA Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 40—Protection of Environment, Part 180 (Tolerance Exemptions)
    • China National Standard GB 2763 (Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food)
    • ISO 17025 Certified Laboratory Testing Protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 1.05–1.25 molar equivalents in multi-step syntheses, with lower end for high-purity builds and upper end compensating for anticipated side reactions in pilot-scale output.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during early-stage heterocyclic condensation, under nitrogen sweep to prevent oxidation.
    • Feeds directly into one-pot process with base addition and temperature ramping (30–70°C) to promote ring formation.
    • Intermediate isolated and purified by vacuum distillation or column chromatography before formulation blending.

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated sulfonamide herbicides for broadleaf weed control
    • Fungicidal active ingredients intended for cereals, fruits, and oilseed crops
    • Premix pesticide concentrates for sprayable crop protection systems
    • Water-dispersible granule formulations for horticultural use

    4. Chemical Synthesis of Analytical Standards

    Analytical laboratories and reagent manufacturers apply this substance in the synthesis of certified reference materials and calibration standards, particularly for method validation in residue and contaminant analysis. Its defined purity profile supports accurate spiking and recovery testing, with trace-level impurity documentation ensuring suitability across regulated analytical workflows. Downstream processes include high-vacuum drying and sealed ampoule packaging for distribution to accredited testing centers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO Guide 34 (General requirements for the competence of reference material producers)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 (Testing and calibration laboratories)
    • Eurachem/CITAC Guide (Quality Assurance for Reference Materials)
    • Good Laboratory Practice (OECD GLP, Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at exact stoichiometric ratios based on reference substance synthesis protocols; deviation not permitted as recovery and calibration accuracy depend on controlled mass balance.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated by direct weighing after batch pre-rinsing of glassware to prevent cross-contamination.
    • Undergoes solution-phase derivatization or direct crystallization per lot-specific procedures.
    • Packed under inert atmosphere after final mass confirmation and HPLC/GC purity testing exceeding 99.9%.

    Final product types

    • Certified reference standards for environmental and pharmaceutical residue determination
    • Calibration solutions for instrumental quality assurance and method validation
    • Proficiency testing kits for laboratory inter-comparison
    • Traceable ampoules for regulated chemical analysis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide: A Reliable Specialty Intermediate from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Introduction to 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide

    We have spent years perfecting the synthesis and production of 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide, a compound with a specific place in today’s specialty chemical landscape. Our experience in chemical manufacturing, with a focus on tailored organochlorine sulfanilamide derivatives, drives our commitment to delivering this product with consistent quality. In daily operation, maintaining purity levels and particle consistency is a challenge that only an integrated production facility can manage. We take great care in processing from raw material selection, through crystallization, to final drying, so the quality of 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide we ship stands above what you find in the hands of traders.

    Understanding the Structure and Model

    3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide features two chlorine atoms at the 3 and 5 positions of the benzene ring, with the sulfanilamide group positioned accordingly. Handling electron-withdrawing groups like chlorine in a sulfonamide core brings unique synthetic considerations. In our experience, the temperature profile, pH control, and the rate of addition for chlorination steps each impact the formation of side products. The final API model, designed for downstream functionalization, emerges through iterative improvements—not just one-off protocol. Each batch receives chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis to ensure the purity meets our specification, with HPLC confirming minimal residual starting materials and side products.

    Distinct Manufacturing Challenges and Our Approach

    At the factory, subtle variables have a strong influence on batch yield and the appearance of colored impurities. Some producers outsource intermediate stages, but that often introduces batch-to-batch inconsistency. Our approach, supported by in-house process chemistry teams, means we perform all synthesis steps under one roof. By maintaining control over critical points—such as the addition of chlorinating agents and management of sulfonation—we minimize the risk of unexpected byproducts. We run small-scale pilot batches with every raw material lot change to shield downstream users from surprises that can derail a process later on.

    Specifications: Purity, Particle Size, and Related Insights

    In markets that rely on high-purity active pharmaceutical ingredients or specialty polymers, small differences in impurity profiles lead to significant waste. Out-of-spec raw materials cost downstream customers time and money. From our plant, 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide leaves with full HPLC trace and certificate of analysis. Particle sizes matter for dissolution, filtration, and even in simple weighing. Through regular micronization trials and sieve analysis, we keep the granule size within customer-defined ranges, and if a customer requires further reduction, we run a batch through fine milling under inert conditions.

    Direct Applications: Practical Uses in Industry

    Most customers request this compound for its dual chlorination pattern, which enables specific reactions unavailable to mono-chloro or unsubstituted analogs. In sulfa drug research, the 3,5-dichloro variant serves as a useful synthon for advanced core modifications, particularly in the field of antibacterial investigation. Agrochemical researchers value this intermediate for selective coupling steps, creating novel compounds that target plant pathogens resistant to older variations. For polymer chemists, its dual chlorine handles open routes to block architecture not viable with single-substituted sulfanilamides.

    Having spent years collaborating with development teams at pharmaceutical and crop protection firms, we have tuned our process to minimize problematic isomerization and side-chain extension reactions. Reports of inconsistent yields and side product formation are far less common with material directly from our reactors. We hold regular discussions with R&D teams, providing technical support on reactivity, solubility, and scavenging of trace minerals that interfere with catalysis in scale-up runs.

    Comparing to Other Sulfanilamides: What Sets 3,5-Dichlorosulfanilamide Apart

    We often face requests for a comparison between this compound and other sulfanilamide derivatives, such as mono-chlorinated or unsubstituted forms. Mono-chlorinated sulfanilamides, for example, allow fewer positions for further functionalization. While cheaper, they restrict subsequent derivatization in API or intermediate synthesis. Customers focused on structural diversity in medicinal chemistry find dual-chlorination indispensable for building out structure-activity relationship libraries. Unsubstituted sulfanilamides, readily available and inexpensive, fall short in bringing electronic and steric variation to synthetic schemes that require tunable reactivity.

    Cost‐driven buyers may tend toward generic alternatives, but experienced development chemists recognize that the up-front price rarely accounts for hidden rework, lost batches, or process downtime. Our experience suggests the 3,5-dichloro version consistently yields smoother downstream reactions due to lowered baseline reactivity at the benzene core, making it more forgiving in delicate couplings. For sulfanilamide-based resin work, dual chlorine atoms create useful anchor points for crafting rigid, high-strength matrix materials—performance not achievable with other isomers.

    Technical Factors That Matter

    Solubility, thermal stability, and chemical reactivity depend directly on the substitution pattern present. In bench-scale experiments, we've seen that 3,5-dichlorosulfanilamide dissolves best in polar aprotic solvents and resists decomposition during extended heating—crucial for process chemists planning multistep syntheses. The material resists oxidation better than its mono-chlorinated cousins, which cuts down on the formation of decomposition products in storage. Regular, real-world production trials show older lots keep more reliably without yellowing or caking, particularly if stored in dry, opaque containers.

    Potential Issues in Supply and How We Address Them

    Supply disruptions frustrate both large and small buyers. Sourcing 3,5-dichlorosulfanilamide from traders or unknown labs exposes users to hidden risks like under-purified batches, the presence of polymorphic forms, or accidental contamination with mineral acids or heavy metals. Our background in running closed-loop, continuous reactors with redundant filtration and quality assurance catch process drifts before material leaves the floor. Our plant logs and batch reports track each step, and every lot receives both chemical and physical property checks before we consider releasing it.

    Adverse reports from industry of poorly controlled batches entering the market pushed us to implement a double-verification protocol, so that any deviation receives prompt human review rather than automated acceptance. This practice reduces the incidence of off-spec shipments, which often go unnoticed until customers run critical reactions that fail. Instead of putting the burden of secondary purification on the buyer, we deliver product pre-tested for the criteria that matter. We openly share batch data for regulatory filings, so there’s confidence at each stage from initial receipt through GMP auditing.

    Why Manufacturer-Controlled Distribution Matters

    Nobody likes dealing with supply surprises. Over the past decade, market fragmentation and over-reliance on trading networks have led to a flood of variable-quality specialty chemicals, with 3,5-dichlorosulfanilamide no exception. As manufacturers who handle raw materials, process intermediates, and finished products, we maintain visibility across sourcing, conversion, and shipping. This direct-relationship model lets us respond to formulation problems, forecasting errors, or regulatory demands immediately, rather than waiting weeks for information to filter through layers of resellers and brokers.

    One example—years ago, an unforeseen worldwide shortage of an essential chlorinating agent left the sulfanilamide market unpredictable. Clients relying on inventory from intermediaries faced weeks-long outages and, at times, material they could not use. Through established supplier relationships and internal reserves, we maintained a steady flow, adjusting process runs to meet existing customer schedules wherever possible. Having a direct channel also accelerates the feedback loop: clients report issues, and we investigate formulation or process improvements without delay.

    Regulatory and Environmental Concerns

    Producing and distributing 3,5-dichlorosulfanilamide is about more than chemistry—responsibility to workers, the local environment, and global compliance standards shapes every decision. Our production floor routinely audits effluent for organochlorine load, controlling both point-source discharges and accidental emissions. We have worked with authorities in our region to place ongoing monitoring stations near our reactors and wastewater lines. All chlorinating agents are stored and handled with aggressive containment, with staff retrained annually to minimize off-gassing and accidental releases.

    Older legacy plants sometimes relied on open-air venting or absent secondary containment. We have invested in additional scrubbers, closed transfer systems, and real-time analytics to limit negative environmental impact. Where feasible, we recover and recycle chlorinated by-products, both to lower waste and reduce purchase costs. Our staff keeps up with the evolving list of restricted substances and ensures our customers receive certification for each batch, a requirement for both pharmaceutical and agrochemical markets. These efforts don’t erase the risks of chlorinated sulfanilamide production, but they do keep them under active management.

    Lessons from Long-Term Use in Industry

    Recurring dialogue with buyers and end-users brings up a simple point—cutting corners during production rarely ends well. We keep hearing stories of buyers who switched to “equivalent” material from discount sources, only to face months of revalidation or, worse, failed product launches due to impurity drift. Over the years, long-term customers tell us that repeat orders, matched to initial batches down to the trace impurity profile, bring process stability and allow uninterrupted downstream validation in both bench and production-scale synthesis.

    Sometimes, those unexpected—often catastrophic—failures trace directly to variation in the 3,5-dichlorosulfanilamide’s impurity package: a few thousandths of a percent of an unidentified side product can poison a critical catalyst or change the course of a highly selective synthesis. Such costly disruptions have persuaded most established buyers to work directly with manufacturing partners who assume both supply and technical responsibility. Our history as a manufacturer means we solve these issues by adjusting the synthesis rather than deflecting blame or requesting yet another round of analysis from an unknown third party.

    Support Beyond Delivery

    Our commitment doesn’t stop at product shipment. In cases where customers encounter unexpected solubility, handling, or downstream reactivity issues, our technical teams review not just the lot analytics but usage conditions, solvents, and handling equipment. Having solved hundreds of unforeseen process challenges, we know how minor shifts in batch parameters can trigger downstream headaches. Regular collaborative calibration of analytical methods between our lab and client-side QA ensures unexpected peaks in chromatograms don’t become months-long sourcing problems. Our teams make site visits when necessary, not just remote email consultation.

    Specialty customers in pharma and crop protection rely on us not only for supply, but for supporting regulatory documentation and direct communication with auditors or compliance teams. We have prepared both open and confidential information packages to smooth the process of introducing our dichlorinated sulfanilamide into tightly controlled production chains. Access to original synthesis data streamlines registration in fast-moving jurisdictions and reassures global buyers that product traceability and consistency are guaranteed. This approach has seen more success, compared to impersonal, multi-layered supply networks.

    Continuous Improvement through Close Industry Collaboration

    Our investment in refining the production of 3,5-dichlorosulfanilamide doesn’t end. Process feedback from industry partners drives improvements in purification, waste minimization, and analytical method validation. By shipping samples to partners and supplying pilot-scale volumes for industrial-scale process validation, we adapt to emerging synthetic trends: more demanding impurity limits for APIs, new green chemistry initiatives, or compatibility with alternative coupling technologies.

    Customers share shifting requirements—tighter specifications, novel downstream transformations, or requests for new particle morphologies—and our production line adjusts in real time rather than lagging years behind. Our chemists develop and validate new derivatization and purification schemes when process drift emerges, ensuring future lots meet even stricter targets. By keeping both ears open to changing customer needs, our 3,5-dichlorosulfanilamide remains practical and reliable as applications expand from pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals to new materials science domains.

    Responsive Resolution for Technical Hurdles

    After decades of supporting users in both discovery and full-scale manufacturing, we’ve witnessed all kinds of practical hurdles. Moisture pick-up, accidental cross-contamination, altered reactivity after long-term storage—most issues arise not from the molecule itself but from lessons learned during real-world production, packaging, and shipment. Our logistics and packaging engineers maintain open feedback on container types and inner liners, switching up materials as problems emerge. We’ve trialed everything from double-vacuum bags to rigid drums with active desiccant packs to stay ahead of environmental swings during global transit.

    If bulk deliveries show signs of clumping or altered flow, we mobilize teams to identify root causes—from minor shipping temperature spikes to seam leakage during sea transport. Any hint of contamination, whether from packaging resin breakdown or accidental exposure during repackaging in the client's warehouse, triggers a targeted investigation. Customers appreciate knowing that the manufacturer, not an anonymous distributor, stands behind each drum, ready to review and correct problems from the actual shop floor.

    Commitment to Long-Term Supply Security

    Product development timelines keep shrinking, and sudden demand spikes can cripple unprepared supply chains. We deal with requests for reservation of future lots and regularly field inquiries regarding scale-out feasibility for multi-ton programs. Drawing on long-standing raw material suppliers and maintaining regular stock levels across multiple storage facilities, we provide realistic estimates and risk analysis for future volumes. Advanced notice of supply disruptions—whether due to regulatory shifts, feedstock interruption, or logistics challenges—keeps partners informed, giving them time to adjust and avoid unplanned downtime.

    Direct relationships let us adjust capacity in step with customer demand. We've invested in modular reactor farms and flexible packaging operations, enabling rapid conversion between small specialty runs and bulk lots. By adapting to peaks and valleys in real time, end-users access the 3,5-dichlorosulfanilamide they need, when they need it, with foresight on lead times needed for advanced projects.

    Final Thoughts from a Chemical Manufacturer

    Every drum, pail, and lab sample of 3,5-dichlorosulfanilamide we ship carries decades of accumulated experience in chemical manufacturing. Our focus on direct synthesis, hands-on quality control, and end-to-end technical support supports both process chemists and industry innovators. Distinctions between a specialty intermediate and a bulk commodity often come down to minute differences: impurity profiles, particle size, stability under challenging conditions, and the ability to trace every batch back to its origins. Our story as a manufacturer runs through every lot received by users in labs and plants worldwide, and we stand behind the consistent value this specialty chemical brings to industries building tomorrow’s solutions.