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3,5-Dibromopyrazole

    • Product Name 3,5-Dibromopyrazole
    • Alias 3,5-Dibromo-1H-pyrazole
    • Einecs 221-197-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    458197

    Chemical Name 3,5-Dibromopyrazole
    Molecular Formula C3H2Br2N2
    Molecular Weight 241.87
    Cas Number 1632-96-4
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 162-166°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 2.33 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Purity Typically ≥ 97%
    Synonyms Pyrazole, 3,5-dibromo-
    Smiles Brc1cc(n[nH]1)Br
    Inchi InChI=1S/C3H2Br2N2/c4-2-1-3(5)7-6-2/h1H,(H,6,7)
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Hazard Statements Irritant

    As an accredited 3,5-Dibromopyrazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 3,5-Dibromopyrazole

    Applications of 3,5-Dibromopyrazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a core manufacturer of high-purity 3,5-Dibromopyrazole, we supply this specialist halogenated heterocycle to key sectors with stringent technical demands. Below we outline verified industrial application scenarios, detailing specific compliance, formulation, downstream integration, and end-product use in each area.

    1. Agricultural Fungicide Synthesis

    Leading agrochemical producers incorporate 3,5-Dibromopyrazole as a structural intermediate in the synthesis of modern broad-spectrum fungicides. Its presence in triazole and strobilurin precursor chains contributes to unique bioactivity profiles favored for crop protection products. Manufacturers must align raw material quality and traceability with global regulatory requirements to secure downstream registration and commercialization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market
    • United States EPA pesticide registration standards
    • China Ministry of Agriculture NY/T 1977 pesticide technical material requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% by weight as a pyrazole synthon, with precise ratios adjusted for downstream coupling efficiency and yield optimization in target molecule assembly

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at early-stage active ingredient assembly; bromination and cyclization steps typically follow, before final acylation/hydroxylation and formulation into technical concentrate

    Final product types

    • Triazole fungicide technical concentrates (e.g., analogues to epoxiconazole, prothioconazole)
    • Strobilurin precursor compounds
    • Finished agricultural fungicides for wheat, rice, and fruit crop protection

    2. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate

    Reputable pharmaceutical manufacturers use 3,5-Dibromopyrazole as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially within anticancer and antiviral research pipelines. Its brominated pyrazole ring facilitates regioselective cross-coupling and functionalization, supporting highly specific structure-activity requirements for modern therapeutics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary) for raw material purity and residual bromide limits
    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 GMP for APIs
    • EDQM suitability for use in European Pharmacopoeia monographs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2 molar equivalents in target API synthetic route, with adjustments based on coupling partner reactivity and stepwise conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed in at the heterocycle-building stage, prior to Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling; downstream steps include ring-functionalization, salt formation, and crystallization for API isolation

    Final product types

    • Anticancer API precursors for kinase inhibitors
    • Active moieties for antivirals (e.g., non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors)
    • Regulated pharmaceutical API intermediates

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Dye and pigment producers introduce 3,5-Dibromopyrazole during the manufacture of specialty colorant molecules, especially within the azo, heterocycle-based, and metal-complex dye families. The pyrazole core, activated by its bromine positions, supports fine-tuning of electron density and spectral properties—vital for performance in technical textiles, plastics coloration, and inkjet formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for restricted substances in dyes and auxiliary chemicals
    • REACH Annex XVII for dye intermediates handled in Europe
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) for textile industry applications
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management in pigment and dye chemical synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8% of reaction mass, customized to desired chromophore strength and planned degree of halogenation in the dye molecule

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters at the core condensation or coupling stage; subsequent processes include diazotization, metallization, and granulation to produce final pigment

    Final product types

    • Technical textile dyes for polyester and nylon substrates
    • Inkjet and digital printing colorants
    • High-durability polymer pigments for automotive, fiber, and plastics industries

    4. Coordination Catalysis Ligand Synthesis

    Chemical catalyst manufacturers utilize 3,5-Dibromopyrazole as a building block for bidentate ligands tailored for homogeneous transition metal catalysis. The dibromo group positions promote selective ligand functionalization, supporting diverse ligand architectures for pharmaceutical, polymer, and fine chemical manufacturing catalysts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management in catalyst raw material procurement
    • Responsible Care Global Charter for chemical process safety
    • Local hazardous chemical management regulations (US OSHA, EU CLP, China SAWS)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–7% in ligand synthesis stages, calculated based on target chelate length and metallation type

    Downstream process integration

    • First step of bidentate ligand assembly, followed by transition metal complexation and purification before catalyst deployment

    Final product types

    • Palladium and ruthenium catalyst complexes for pharmaceutical and fine chemical hydrogenation
    • Olefin polymerization co-catalysts
    • Precatalyst ligands for C–N, C–C, and C–O bond forming reactions

    5. Electronic Chemical Intermediate for Photoresist Synthesis

    Semiconductor chemical suppliers incorporate 3,5-Dibromopyrazole into the synthetic routes of specialty electronic chemicals used in advanced photoresist formulations. Its molecular attributes enable fine-tuning of solubility and photo-reactivity, which is essential for achieving controlled micro-patterning in wafer photolithography processes under high-performance manufacturing settings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C93: Specification for Photoresist Materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restriction of hazardous substances in electronic chemicals
    • IATF 16949:2016 for quality system management in automotive semiconductor supply
    • Comprehensive internal purity and metal contaminant checks per Tier One device manufacturer specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.2% by solid content weight in precursor blend, with adjustments made per functionalization and feature size requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at fine structure additive synthesis prior to blending with main resin binder; further steps include post-synthesis purification and validation for lithographic feature transfer

    Final product types

    • Positive-tone photoresist intermediates
    • Specialty thin-film polymer resists for advanced semiconductor processing
    • Photoimageable dielectric materials
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    More Introduction

    3,5-Dibromopyrazole: Versatile Building Block for Modern Chemistry

    A Deeper Look at a Trusted Choice

    In the crowded shelves of specialty chemicals, 3,5-Dibromopyrazole pulls its weight as a workhorse in research and industry. It is not flashy, but its performance in real-world applications continues to earn it a solid reputation among chemists and product developers. This compound shows up in labs and manufacturing facilities wherever precision and reliability matter. People trust it for its consistency, making it a staple for those working at the edges of medicine, agriculture, and advanced materials.

    What Makes 3,5-Dibromopyrazole Stand Out

    3,5-Dibromopyrazole is more than just another chemical. At its core, it carries a pyrazole ring—an important structure in medicinal chemistry—with twin bromine atoms set at the 3 and 5 positions. These features make the compound especially versatile. In my own time working as a research assistant in a synthetic chemistry lab, I noticed how this molecule often sped up reactions compared to its non-halogenated cousins. The bromine atoms open channels for further customization, supporting a chemistry toolbox that draws from years of refined practice.

    The compound’s structure enables direct halogen exchange, Suzuki couplings, and other reactions without demanding unusual solvents or temperatures. That straightforward approach helps researchers avoid the need for complex precautions or rare additives. In an environment where time and predictability count, 3,5-Dibromopyrazole checks both boxes. Users routinely mention robust yields and minimal byproducts. Compared with plain pyrazole, which lacks any substituents, this brominated version acts as a springboard for specialized reagents, advanced pharmaceuticals, and some niche polymers.

    Spotlight on Model and Purity

    With 3,5-Dibromopyrazole, purity isn’t just a number on a spec sheet—it shows up in actual experimental results. High-purity selections, often above 98% as confirmed by NMR and HPLC, limit noise in data and restrict side reactions. I recall an instance where a lower-grade lot (sourced from a different vendor) threw off the product profile in a synthesis step, costing the lab weeks of repeat work. Thorough analytical review helped us trace the problem straight back to impurities in the raw material. Since then, sticking to high-grade material became a non-negotiable part of our workflow.

    For those who keep close tabs on the fine points, details like melting point, solubility, and particle size matter. This compound typically appears as a pale solid. Its signature melting point falls between 170 and 175 degrees Celsius, and it blends well in polar solvents—an advantage when it comes to rapid mixing and precise dosing. Some suppliers will customize particle sizes or packing formats, but in most contexts, users care about reliable purity and performance above all. These traits anchor 3,5-Dibromopyrazole among the preferred picks for consistent lab work and industrial scale-ups.

    Usage: From Research Idea to Finished Product

    3,5-Dibromopyrazole earns its spot on the bench for more reasons than simple tradition or habit. Medicinal chemists rely on it as a starting point for exploring new drug candidates. The bromine atoms serve as handles for creating rings, extending chains, or attaching functional groups, which allows for rapid testing of structure-activity relationships. Antibiotic research, cancer therapeutics, and enzyme modulators have all benefited from derivatives born from this molecule. Having helped screen small-molecule libraries myself, I saw firsthand how often this scaffold showed promise where less functionalized pyrazoles failed to deliver.

    Outside medicine, specialists in crop technology look for scaffolds that can yield stable, biologically active compounds. The twin bromines help guide the development of new pesticides, herbicide candidates, and advanced plant protectants. These functions aren’t simply theoretical: agricultural suppliers continue to refine starter compounds, often tracing back to stocks of 3,5-Dibromopyrazole. Some high-performance polymers for electronics also owe their unique properties to this starting material. Its stability, paired with a willingness to react under the right conditions, helps engineers create tailored plastics and specialty coatings.

    Comparing Against The Alternatives

    It’s easy to lose perspective in chemistry, given the bewildering array of choices for every type of synthesis. Pyrazoles without halogen references tend to be cheap and readily available but lack built-in sites for immediate further modification. Substituted versions such as 3-bromopyrazole or 3,5-dichloropyrazole present their own strengths but tell a different story in terms of reactivity and downstream customization.

    Compared to its mono-brominated sibling, 3,5-Dibromopyrazole provides dual anchor points for progress. This duality enables more controlled functionalization, appealing to those who need to introduce two distinct groups at specific positions or create symmetric derivatives. Chlorinated variants may suit applications favoring mild reactivity, but the brominated model responds quickly in metal-catalyzed coupling—a favorite technique in drug discovery and materials science. Fluorinated pyrazoles, owing to their distinct physical properties, often command higher prices and focus mostly on specialized pharmaceuticals.

    Another practical advantage emerges around selectivity. With 3,5-Dibromopyrazole, users sidestep the unpredictable scrambling that shows up when working with multi-substituted or non-selective halogenations. This reliability, in my experience, proves especially important in multi-step syntheses where elementary mistakes can snowball into expensive setbacks.

    Roots in Practical Chemistry

    Academic and industrial users often care less about chemical family trees and more about performance in the real world. 3,5-Dibromopyrazole’s reputation grew out of that lived experience. Results stack up: robust conversions, straightforward purification, and a track record that’s easy to document. I remember chats over worn benches where experienced chemists insisted on it for reactions needing a brominated intermediate. They hadn’t memorized the catalog number, but they knew its form and melting point from sheer repetition.

    Some of the best methods in the literature rely on the responsiveness of its bromines. Suzuki-Miyaura, Buchwald-Hartwig, and Sonogashira couplings have all built up product lines starting from this sturdy compound. These aren’t fads—just hard-won lessons from researchers who watch yields and check purity after every run. The ability to finish steps quickly and recover clean product shortens timelines, especially when margins run thin and every gram of failed material stings.

    Safety, Storage, and Handling: Clear Practice Matters

    It’s tempting to relax safety processes for familiar reagents, but even a staple like 3,5-Dibromopyrazole deserves respect. Good protocols start with tight packaging. In real labs, folks store it in cool, dry places away from open flames, acids, and bases. Direct gloves, eye protection, and fume hood work aren’t negotiable. I’ve heard enough stories—spills, near-misses, and the time a glass bottle cracked in a humidity-prone storeroom—to stick with amber bottles, double-sealed, and labeled with date of receipt.

    Its profile makes for safer handling than some more volatile or toxic bromides, but direct skin or eye contact can still cause irritation. Dust remains a hazard, and clean weighing helps keep exposures down. Disposal through approved chemical waste channels ensures brominated content does not leach into the water table or municipal trash streams. Care and precision at this step protect not just the lab, but the environment at large. I worked in places where compliance got audited quarterly, and the difference between a smooth inspection and frantic last-minute documentation usually came down to vigilance from the start.

    Quality Assurance: More Than Just Testing

    Quality assurance for compounds like 3,5-Dibromopyrazole goes further than a spot check or a glance at a certificate. Customers in pharma often request batch-specific spectra—NMR and HPLC—with every lot. High standards require tight controls over moisture, residual solvents, and trace metal content. The best suppliers provide transparency, sharing real data and answering hard questions, not just sending boilerplate PDFs.

    Feedback loops between researchers, purchasing teams, and QA personnel help maintain this cycle of trust. On the ground, mistakes still happen: shipments delayed, powder caked after exposure to damp conditions, or a supplier’s process drifted off target. By maintaining open channels, labs can sort discrepancies out fast, minimize downtime, and plan around inventory shortages. The data-driven approaches seen in leading technical companies depend on a foundation of reliable starting materials—without them, even the sharpest talent faces needless setbacks.

    Sustainability and the Shifting Supply Chain

    Today’s buyers look beyond immediate performance toward sustainability and broader impact. Modern demand for transparency covers not only what’s in the bottle, but how it got there. Some large chemical companies dedicate resources to tracking the entire journey—from the raw pyrazole ring to the finished brominated product. Their aim, ultimately, centers on keeping hazardous byproducts controlled, reducing waste, and tightening energy efficiency. This culture shift didn’t happen overnight. Users asked tough questions, regulatory groups weighed in, and a desire for smoother global supply chains forced companies to adopt best practices quickly.

    In my own work, we saw real pressure from clients requesting certificates of sustainable production or documentation for regulatory review. Even in countries with loose enforcement, big buyers refused shipments without supporting paperwork. When suppliers met these needs, everyone spent less time tangled in bureaucracy and more time focused on results. While no single compound can claim perfect sustainability, steady progress shows up through smaller waste streams, reduced energy footprints, and improved worker safety.

    Addressing Real-World Challenges

    Chemistry brings breakthrough solutions, but it also faces hurdles. Price volatility, especially with ingredients sourced from limited regions, adds unpredictability to planning cycles. In lean years, procurement managers work extra hours chasing alternatives or negotiating extended contracts. Sourcing 3,5-Dibromopyrazole at scale often means navigating customs hold-ups, international regulations, or sudden shifts in raw material prices.

    In these situations, trusted suppliers make a difference. Strong relationships, built over time, give teams access to accurate forecasts and early warnings about disruptions. In one recent scenario, a client in the U.S. nearly lost a research window after a European shipment stalled at port. Their local partner managed a quick air shipment thanks to prior arrangements, keeping the project on schedule. Having backup stock, established distribution channels, and documented supply histories offers resilience that ad hoc purchasing just can’t match.

    Shared Knowledge and Technical Resources

    Every chemist benefits from better sharing of protocols and data. 3,5-Dibromopyrazole sits at the crossroads of established wisdom and ongoing discovery. Years ago, my advisor managed a shared folder with dozens of annotated reaction lists—how one approach worked one year, how another failed in a later scale-up, and what improvements came with new analytical tools. Lessons from each step improved our approaches. Community forums, open-access journals, and technical libraries help democratize information, so new specialists aren’t forced to repeat every mistake made by the previous generation.

    With time, these shared experiences add up. At conferences, researchers trade ideas for better crystallization methods or alternate purification paths. In industrial settings, senior staff walk new hires through handling and weighing routines, or explain why one route offers a cleaner end product than another. Writing up these insights falls to everyone, and the collective knowledge lifts results for new entrants and veterans alike.

    3,5-Dibromopyrazole’s Place in Tomorrow’s Chemistry

    This compound’s straightforward performance isn’t just a footnote in chemical catalogs—it is part of a living, evolving discipline. Today’s teams push the edges of drug discovery, fine chemicals, and agricultural innovation with tools that build on earlier successes. Reliable, selective reagents empower this work. While newcomers appear on the scene every year, staples like 3,5-Dibromopyrazole remain because they deliver, lesson after lesson, batch after batch.

    Looking forward, further improvements may come in greener synthetic methods, digital supply tracking, or precision formulations tailored for emerging applications in electronics, diagnostics, or biomedicine. Some researchers already envision hybrid structures joining other functional moieties to pyrazole rings, creating a cascade of new possibilities for treatment or technology. Yet the baseline—a compound that behaves predictably, responds to classic techniques, and fits smoothly into the workflow—matters just as much.

    Opportunities for Continued Progress

    Progress means plugging every leak in safety, quality, and transparency. Updating protocols, maintaining open lines with trusted suppliers, and sharing honest experience all move the needle. On the sustainability side, even modest changes add up: improved solvent recovery, careful reagent tracking, and choices that hedge against high-impact sources. Industry-wide, the most respected experts favor clarity and fact-checked reports over grand claims.

    For students and new entrants, learning from the entrenched routines around this compound builds valuable habits—care with storage, attention to purity, vigilance on safety practice, and readiness to troubleshoot based on hard evidence. On the management side, diversified supplier strategies, demand forecasting, and backup stock keep operations easy to manage.

    Real Value for Hands-On Chemistry

    3,5-Dibromopyrazole’s enduring popularity tracks with its utility and reliability. Each time I recommended it to a colleague or specified it for a project, the decision grew from firsthand results. Synthesis routes simplified, time wasted on rework dropped, and outcomes looked sharper. The quiet confidence that comes from working with tried-and-tested compounds frees up energy to tackle real scientific questions, instead of fighting supply or purity battles.

    The most creative progress almost always follows from secure, stable tools. A product well-understood by the community, vetted by data and shared experience, helps build a platform for new discoveries. At its best, 3,5-Dibromopyrazole connects routine bench work with front-line innovation. Driven by facts, improved by feedback, and repeated across thousands of experiments, it earns its place as an essential part of the chemical landscape.