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3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole

    • Product Name 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole
    • Alias DBT
    • Einecs 218-617-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    719292

    Chemicalname 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole
    Casnumber 14663-15-5
    Molecularformula C2HBr2N3
    Molecularweight 241.86
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 211-215°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Density 2.53 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Smiles C1(=NN=NC1Br)Br
    Inchi InChI=1S/C2HBr2N3/c3-1-2(4)7-6-5-1/h(H,5,6,7)
    Pubchemcid 95941

    As an accredited 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole, sealed with a screw cap and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and packaged according to chemical safety regulations. It is transported as a hazardous material, with appropriate labeling and documentation to ensure safe handling and compliance with local, national, and international shipping standards.
    Storage 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and sources of heat. Ensure storage within a designated chemical storage cabinet, preferably under inert atmosphere or desiccator conditions, and label clearly for laboratory safety and inventory control.
    Application of 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole

    Applications of 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole supports several critical industrial processes as a functional intermediate and synthesis aid. Downstream manufacturers rely on its chemical stability and selective reactivity to improve process efficiency and final product quality across specialty sectors.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Antifungal APIs

    Pharmaceutical producers employ 3,5-dibromo-1,2,4-triazole as a controlled intermediate for the synthesis of advanced triazole-based antifungal actives, such as certain azole derivatives. Reaction optimization involves well-defined ratios for bromo-substitution and triazole formation to enable consistent quality output, with strict controls on unreacted monomers and residuals. The compound integrates at the heterocycle assembly stage, with quality monitored per cGMP guidelines to ensure contaminant levels stay below pharmacopeial limits through validated downstream reactions and purification steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) for intermediates
    • European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines (EDQM) substance monograph controls
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8:1 to 1.2:1 molar ratio with primary amine precursors, based on desired antifungal API target
    • Ratio adjusted for impurity control and conversion rate optimization during scale-up

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at heterocycle construction or selective bromination stage prior to condensation
    • Integration into reaction vessel after charging solvents and initial reactants
    • Removed by filtration or purified by recrystallization post-reaction
    • Subjected to QC release before subsequent coupling reactions

    Final product types

    • Triazole antifungal active ingredients (e.g., fluconazole analogs)
    • Pharmaceutical grade intermediates
    • Final dose formulations containing triazole structures

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Fungicide Formulation

    Agrochemical manufacturers use this brominated triazole to construct key intermediate scaffolds for systemic fungicides targeting cereal blights and seed coatings. It increases reaction selectivity during active ingredient assembly thanks to its electron-deficient bromine sites. Standard manufacturing integrates this raw material at the heterocyclic precursor step, with batch-to-batch ratio management essential to avoid over-bromination and maintain environmental compliance during synthesis and waste treatment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Guidelines on Pesticide Specification
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on Plant Protection Products (EU)
    • ISO 17025:2017 analytical laboratory controls for impurities
    • China GB 20810 Technical Specifications for Pesticide Production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0% by mass of total substrate during active ingredient reaction
    • Adjusted by crop application target and formulation stability requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during base-catalyzed ring closure for triazole fungicides synthesis
    • Followed by purification and solvent exchange prior to formulation
    • Waste streams treated via bromine scavenging systems
    • Retained for in-process residue analysis

    Final product types

    • Systemic triazole fungicides (suspension concentrates, ECs)
    • Seed treatment actives for cereals and legumes
    • Custom triazole analogs for resistance management

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Textile Colorants

    Textile chemical manufacturers incorporate 3,5-dibromo-triazole into specialty azo and heterocyclic dye synthesis, leveraging the two bromine atoms for robust anchoring to fiber substrates. This intermediate supports stepwise halogenation and condensation steps, contributing to color fastness and light stability. Dosing precision is critical to prevent dyestuff by-products and allow standardized shade matching in high-volume batch or continuous dye production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for restricted aromatic amine precursors
    • REACH Annex XVII (EU) for textile chemical use
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)
    • ISO 105-J01 Colour fastness testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–3.5% by mass of total dye intermediate blend
    • Adjusted for target depth of shade and resistance to photodegradation

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in batch dye synthesis post-nitrosation or amidation step
    • Filtered and milled into pigment dispersions or dry powders
    • In-process QC includes assessment of bromine content in finished dye
    • Residue management per wastewater specifications

    Final product types

    • Azo-triazole textile dyes
    • High-fastness pigment dispersions for polyester and nylon fibers
    • Specialty colorants for automotive and technical textiles

    4. Polymer Additive Manufacture for Performance Plastics

    Plastic compounders and resin producers apply 3,5-dibromo-1,2,4-triazole as a reactive flame-retardant intermediate in engineering plastics such as polyamides and polyesters. Its high bromine density provides synergetic halogen content, supporting thermal and oxidative stabilization while limiting migration and volatilization during compounding. The compound enters the process at the reactive blending or chain extension stage to achieve permanent incorporation into polymer backbones.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Standard for Plastics
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) on halogenated additives
    • IEC 60754-2 for corrosive gas emission tests
    • ASTM D2863 Oxygen Index Test

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5% by weight of polymer matrix, based on required flame retardancy
    • Ratio determined by end use—automotive, electronics, cable sheathing

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during melt-mixing compounding via twin-screw extruder or kneader
    • Can be premixed as a masterbatch concentrate for downstream dilution
    • Polymerization under inert atmosphere prevents premature triazole decomposition
    • Finished resin cut, pelletized, and tested for bromine content uniformity

    Final product types

    • Halogenated flame-retardant polyamides
    • High-performance polyester resins for E&E components
    • Wire and cable insulation compounds
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole: Insights from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Understanding the Role and Value of 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole

    Working on the manufacturing line, colleagues and I have handled 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole for years, observing how this specialty chemical finds its place in advanced industries. With the molecular formula C2HBr2N3 and a molecular weight of 241.86 g/mol, 3,5-dibromo-1H-1,2,4-triazole stands out for its unique structure and reactive sites. The double bromine substitution in this triazole ring means we see both enhanced reactivity and a broader set of applications compared to mono-brominated or unsubstituted triazoles.

    In daily practice, the finely tuned synthesis we run results in a white to off-white crystalline powder. The technical team keeps a sharp eye on the purity, always aiming for 98% or higher by HPLC, since every decimal counts in the downstream reactions for which our customers rely on this product. You will not find weird undertones in the odor or unwelcome color shifts; that careful process control comes from the experience we have gathered over batch after batch. Moisture is kept at a minimum—less than 0.5%—because too much water leads to issues in pharmaceutical or agrochemical syntheses.

    Where 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole Makes an Impact

    Looking across our production orders, this molecule has become a preferred building block for researchers and developers focused on creating complex heterocycles, API intermediates, and crop protection agents. Chemists value this compound for a reason. Unlike many standard triazole derivatives, the presence of two bromine atoms at the 3 and 5 positions opens up opportunities for further functionalization—via Suzuki or Ullmann coupling, for instance—meaning one starting material produces a wide array of customized final compounds. Over the years, some teams in pesticide development have used 3,5-dibromo-1H-1,2,4-triazole as a precursor for new active agents against fungal blights. We have seen similar patterns in projects focusing on the design of new energetic materials and dyes.

    Direct feedback from innovation labs has highlighted how this compound’s specific halogen substitutions enhance both bioactivity and thermal stability in their products. Compared to the simpler 1,2,4-triazole or its mono-brominated siblings, our 3,5-dibromo variant brings a distinct edge in selectivity and reactivity. Some partners share project results where the double bromine atoms delivered significant improvements in reaction yields—sometimes by over 10%—and shortened process stages due to more predictable product formation.

    Real-World Experience on the Production Floor

    We do not just talk about certificates; our staff watch directly as careful temperature control, incremental reagent addition, and timed crystallization deliver batch consistency. There is a practical advantage in handling this powder during packaging and shipping: it resists caking and absorbs practically no moisture from the air under typical warehouse conditions. The critical parameter—particle size distribution—remains tightly controlled by sieving, to prevent clumping in downstream use.

    Our technical teams observe how this sets 3,5-dibromo-1H-1,2,4-triazole apart in the lab. Removing the concern of variable starting material allows both small-batch users and high-volume processors to skip remedial purification. Reliability saves labs time and money and avoids project delays. We have seen the way poorly controlled batches—whether made elsewhere or at earlier stages—result in hours lost for our customers, spent troubleshooting side reactions or managing unexpected byproducts.

    Application Cases: From Medicinal Chemistry to Material Science

    In-house, we keep data on the diverse applications reported by customers and collaborators. One strong application focus is in the development of triazole-based pharmaceutical intermediates. The versatility brought by the two bromine substituents streamlines further derivatization, supporting medicinal teams as they synthesize libraries of analogs for antimicrobial or antifungal activity screening. High-throughput synthesis projects benefit from the clean conversion and predictable reactivity; this helps speed up discovery processes.

    Agricultural chemists use 3,5-dibromo-1H-1,2,4-triazole in the search for next-generation fungicides and herbicides. The double bromine positions increase the chance of effective site-specific reactions when forming complex molecules. This translates to improved outcomes in both biological efficacy and environmental safety profiling, as researchers are able to design molecules with more targeted activity and reduced side effects on non-target species.

    In the world of materials science, this triazole finds use as a starting point for specialty dyes and in the synthesis of functional polymers. The unique structure allows the design of systems with improved stability and performance, which matters for products exposed to high temperatures or harsh processing conditions. Our technical staff work closely with buyers in this segment to ensure proper handling and storage, so sensitive reactions go off without a hitch.

    Differences that Matter: Setting 3,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,4-Triazole Apart

    Many chemical suppliers might offer triazoles, but our experience on the manufacturing side shows differences that go deeper than specs on a paper. The presence of bromine at both the 3 and 5 positions makes this compound much more than a simple halogen-substituted triazole. The reactivity profile that results cannot be replicated by using a mono-brominated analog or an unsubstituted ring. Our chemists note that reactions using 3,5-dibromo-1H-1,2,4-triazole often proceed with better control and deliver higher yields of desired products, reducing time spent on purification and waste management.

    On the regulatory front, our lab maintains strict documentation and traceability for every batch. The highly consistent outcomes, supported by in-process oversight and batch-to-batch analytical review, have earned long-term loyalty among customers with high compliance needs—particularly those in pharma and agrochemical sectors, for whom traceability is not a nice-to-have but a must.

    Our in-house R&D teams routinely test samples against reference standards and emerging competitor products to make sure quality benchmarks hold up. That means our 3,5-dibromo-1H-1,2,4-triazole matches on expected melting point, PXRD, and GC-MS retention times—details that matter to synthetic chemists optimizing their own processes. A difference in impurity profiles, even at low ppm levels, can make or break a route’s viability for scale-up. Over the years, our process improvements—tightening filtration steps, finetuning crystal growth, selectively sourcing bromine and triazole precursors—ensure reliable downstream results.

    Supporting Safe and Sustainable Use

    Our manufacturing team pays close attention to the entire lifecycle of our product, from raw material procurement to final shipment. With the growing scrutiny on halogenated organic compounds, especially in agriculture and pharmaceuticals, we have adopted strict procedures for waste minimization, solvent recovery, and emissions control. Staff are trained in handling both intermediates and final products under controlled ventilation and using appropriate PPE. We work with third-party auditors to regularly review our environmental protocols and keep safety standards fully up-to-date with industry changes.

    Clients who work with us value the clarity of our documentation, the predictability of our shipments, and our willingness to collaborate on special requests—whether for a custom mesh size, a solid form tailored to their reactors, or bulk lots batch-matched for large-scale synthesis. Years of direct feedback confirm that what sets our 3,5-dibromo-1H-1,2,4-triazole apart is more than molecular structure: it is the consistency built from hands-on care at every processing stage.

    Challenges and What We Have Learned

    No chemical manufacturing process runs without hurdles. The double bromination step can present safety and selectivity challenges, since controlling both reaction temperature and reagent addition is critical to suppress side-products and maximize yield. Originally, we saw higher levels of tribromo byproducts, but through improved process monitoring and automation, those days are behind us. Frequent in-line sampling and real-time analytics mean any drift gets caught early. Technicians now know exactly where to intervene, and process deviations rarely reach the point of affecting the customer.

    Shipment and storage can cause issues with many halogenated triazoles, especially those prone to photodegradation or moisture uptake. With experience, we have optimized packaging using light-blocking containers, desiccant packets, and robust labeling to guard against accidental mix-ups on customer shelves. Special care gets taken to coordinate logistics during periods of extreme temperature swings, protecting the integrity of our product through every leg of the journey.

    Customer feedback has provided essential learning moments. Once, a partner highlighted trace metal contamination disrupting a palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction. We tracked this contamination to a legacy valve upstream of our crystallization tank—the lesson led us to overhaul old plant equipment and institute regular metal-screening protocols. These process improvements make all the difference in the reliability our partners count on.

    Solving the Ongoing Problems in the Industry

    Working with diverse partners has taught us that simply manufacturing to a written spec sheet does little to address real-world challenges in cutting-edge labs or industrial plants. One common issue comes up in so-called “research grade” triazoles sourced from low-traceability suppliers: inconsistent impurity profiles or poor documentation slow down method development. For our part, we have invested in full-spectrum batch analysis—using HPLC, GC, PXRD, and ICP-MS as needed—and providing clear, verifiable results in every shipment. We match this with tight inventory management, so orders go out with fresh stock and minimal storage times.

    The market occasionally faces disruptions in brominated chemical supply, often triggered by changes in bromine pricing or transport logistics. By working with a global network of vetted upstream suppliers, we have managed to keep our production schedule reliable through crises—avoiding delayed shipments or forced formulation changes for our customers. Our chemical engineers now keep contingency inventories of critical reagents and spare parts, reducing the risk of downtime from supply shocks.

    Ongoing Innovation and Customer Partnerships

    While 3,5-dibromo-1H-1,2,4-triazole remains a highly specialized product, continuing R&D matters. We regularly solicit customer input on new performance requirements—narrowing particle size distributions, reducing specified impurity levels, or modifying the crystallization step for improved solubility in key solvents. Staff are empowered to experiment with new purification techniques, aiming for both higher output and better environmental outcomes. Batch-to-batch reproducibility sits at the center of our innovation efforts, supported by investment in automated controls and data analytics across the plant.

    We maintain technical support for every shipment, ready to walk customers through reactivity profiles, handling guidelines, and lab safety protocols. Troubleshooting does not just mean sending better paperwork—it means picking up the phone and working through synthetic snags, whether the client is scaling up for the first time or running a late-night synthetic procedure with a tricky coupling partner. Years of active support build relationships that go far beyond the point of sale.

    The Road Ahead: Practical Commitment to Excellence

    Every quality control technician, production chemist, and logistics manager who has worked on 3,5-dibromo-1H-1,2,4-triazole knows firsthand the trust our clients place in reliable raw materials. Mistakes on our end have downstream costs for customers—delayed projects, unrealized grant milestones, lost product runs. That lived reality drives our approach: to treat every batch as mission critical, regardless of whether it ships to a university research lab or a commercial plant on the other side of the globe.

    Looking ahead, keeping the edge in this business means both continuous technology upgrades and a staff culture rooted in responsibility. We keep our doors open to feedback, from multinationals seeking large-scale shipments to individual researchers making small lots. The drive to innovate fuels new process designs, greener chemistry, and more efficient logistics—all focused on ensuring the consistent delivery of the 3,5-dibromo-1H-1,2,4-triazole that customers, by experience, value.

    In sharing these behind-the-scenes details, we put our experience front and center. Manufacturing 3,5-dibromo-1H-1,2,4-triazole is not just about technical know-how; it is a daily commitment to reliability, safety, and working collaboratively across the chemical industry. The result shows in every high-spec batch and every satisfied customer who comes back not just for our product, but for a partnership built on years of trust and real-world results.