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3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid

    • Product Name 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid
    • Alias 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)cinnamic acid
    • Einecs 246-291-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    218539

    Chemical Name 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid
    Cas Number 88149-49-9
    Molecular Formula C10H7F3O3
    Molecular Weight 232.16
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 110-113°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically >98%
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from light
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)OC(F)(F)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H7F3O3/c11-10(12,13)16-9-5-3-8(4-6-9)2-1-7(14)15/h1-6H,(H,14,15)

    As an accredited 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 10 grams of 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]acrylic acid, with tamper-evident cap and chemical safety labeling.
    Shipping This chemical, 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid, is shipped in securely sealed containers under ambient conditions. Packaging complies with regulations for sensitive and potentially hazardous chemicals, often including secondary containment to prevent leaks. Appropriate documentation and labeling ensure safe transport and handling in accordance with local and international shipping guidelines.
    Storage Store **3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]acrylic acid** in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Use appropriate, labeled chemical storage containers and avoid prolonged exposure to air to maintain chemical stability and prevent degradation.
    Application of 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid

    Applications of 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid functions as a valuable raw material in modern chemical manufacturing, serving specialized roles in several high-value downstream sectors. As a producer, we have mapped its adoption across focused industrial segments where structural specificity and consistent quality underpin end-use performance. Below, we outline the primary application pathways with practical implementation details for each field.

    1. Synthesis of Advanced Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    This compound acts as a key building block in the formation of various APIs, particularly for cardiovascular and neuroactive agents. The electron-withdrawing trifluoromethoxy group modulates molecule reactivity, influencing pharmacological profiles in small molecule drug development. Manufacturers integrate it via Heck or Suzuki cross-coupling reactions, targeting the aromatic acrylic framework required in next-generation therapeutic pipelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for APIs
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) and European Pharmacopoeia (EP) monographs for intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • REACH registration for pharmaceutical precursors

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% molar basis in multi-step API synthesis; actual ratio customized to reaction pathway and scale
    • Higher loading (up to 25%) possible in exploratory R&D scale reactions

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct introduction in the coupling stage after initial core scaffold assembly
    • Fed-batch or continuous addition aligned to catalyst and ligand consumption rates
    • Used within closed reactor systems to meet GMP requirements

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients for antihypertensive therapy
    • Intermediates for CNS-targeted molecules
    • Precursors to fluorinated specialty drugs

    2. High Performance Agrochemical Intermediate

    Agrochemical formulators employ this compound to introduce functionalized trifluoromethoxy groups into pesticide scaffolds. Its role focuses on the development of herbicide and fungicide actives with increased metabolic stability and field persistence. Typical operations require careful solvent and base selection in the arylation or alkenylation stages, where this acid’s controlled addition leads to precise product profiles demanded by crop science companies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for classification and labeling
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management during synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% of total reactants per commercial batch
    • Calibration by desired substitution degree and regulatory residue requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the introduction of aryl units to core pesticide molecules
    • Supported by inert gas blanketing to minimize oxidative degradation
    • Continuous-flow processes adopted for scale and safety

    Final product types

    • Trifluoromethoxy-substituted herbicidal actives
    • Fungicides with enhanced environmental half-life
    • Intermediates for seed coating compounds

    3. Specialty Monomers for Fluorinated Polymer Synthesis

    The compound introduces functional fluorinated aromatic units into acrylic monomer libraries, supporting polymer producers targeting advanced coatings and membrane technologies. Copolymerization is conducted via controlled radical or free-radical pathways, imparting hydrophobicity, chemical resistance, and thermal stability to the resultant polymers. Strict formulation control ensures predictable mechanical and surface properties for high-end industrial coatings and separation membranes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality assurance of monomer and polymer batches
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronic coatings
    • ASTM D4329 for accelerated aging testing of polymers
    • Chinese GB/T 20124 standard for specialty fluoropolymer materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% by weight during copolymerization steps
    • Proportion ajusted to target hydrophobicity or UV stability of the final resin

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-mixed with cosolvents and initiators in pre-reactor loops
    • Integrated directly into emulsion, solution, or bulk polymerization systems
    • Real-time analytical control of incorporation efficacy

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated acrylic coatings for electronics
    • Engineered separation membranes
    • Protective films for high-wear applications

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for OLED and Display Materials

    Manufacturers developing organic light emitting diode (OLED) and display chemicals select this compound as a tailored intermediate. The trifluoromethoxy group enhances electron-transport characteristics in complex aromatic frameworks. This compound feeds into cross-coupling and acylation processes that construct the core of electroluminescent and charge-transport layers seen in advanced visualization technologies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 (Determination of certain substances in electronic equipment)
    • JEITA and JIS standards for display materials
    • REACH Annex XIV for electronic chemical precursors
    • ISO/TS 80004-8 for nanomaterials utilized in components

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2% by total weight of OLED material batch
    • Optimized to fine-tune electronic and photonic characteristics without disrupting film formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters solution-phase synthesis after formation of starting aromatic cores
    • Purified by chromatographic techniques post-coupling
    • Blended with polymer matrices for spin-coating or vapor deposition

    Final product types

    • OLED charge transport materials
    • Electroluminescent layer monomers
    • Functional intermediates for LCD and QLED formulations

    5. Building Block in Medicinal Chemistry for Compound Libraries

    Contract research organizations and pharmaceutical innovators adopt this acid for the synthesis of compound libraries targeting early-phase drug screening. Its unique electronic profile enables structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies, especially where electron-deficient aromatic moieties are sought for receptor binding optimization. Chemists employ direct esterification, amidation, and arylation techniques, allowing flexible entry into multiple heterocyclic and aromatic frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for preclinical compound synthesis
    • US DEA registration for scheduled intermediates, when applicable
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA) guidance for screening substances
    • OECD Principles of Chemical Safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, from 1–10% by weight, depending on library design and diversity requirements
    • Adjusted based on pressing need for fluorinated analogs or scaffolds

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized at initial scaffold diversification stage of parallel synthesis
    • Added sequentially for multi-component reaction workflows
    • Isolated intermediates characterized for onward medicinal chemistry

    Final product types

    • Drug screening compound libraries
    • Advanced medicinal chemistry intermediates
    • Reference standards for in vitro biological testing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    The Story Behind Our 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid

    Years of refining chemical processes have given us a unique view of what makes a difference in specialty intermediates. Among aromatic acrylic acids, 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid represents much more than a line item on a catalog. Its rise in demand stems from specific needs that keep surfacing in pharmaceutical development, advanced materials, and agrochemical research.

    We recognize these changing requirements because customers ask sharp questions, audit our processes, and seek greater reliability batch after batch. Much of the early demand for this molecule came through collaborations on pharmaceutical building blocks. Its structure—especially the trifluoromethoxy group at the para position—brings a combination of electronic effects and steric features that can’t be mimicked by simpler analogues. Fluorinated aromatic acids like this one enable researchers to introduce enhanced metabolic stability and adjust binding affinities in active pharmaceutical ingredients.

    Strict Focus on Purity and Reproducibility

    From our side of the factory, every lot tells a new story. We set the benchmark at a minimum of 98% purity via HPLC, but many of our pharma partners ask for 99% or above, with detailed impurity profiles included in every shipment. A single percentage point matters: even tiny side-products can throw off catalyst studies or introduce variables into multi-stage syntheses. Laboratories working under strict quality systems check over every certificate of analysis against their own independent results.

    Handling this molecule is different compared to other substituted cinnamic acids. It can display lower solubility in some solvent systems due to the strong electron-withdrawing effect of the trifluoromethoxy group. As a manufacturer, we focus on process routes that avoid moisture-sensitive side paths, and we design filtration techniques that minimize loss or unwanted hydrolysis. Our development chemists use in-house analytical hardware to uncover even trace levels of contaminants—nothing passes through on name alone.

    Spotlighting Real-World Use Cases

    3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid’s profile fits several cutting-edge routes in medicinal chemistry. The acid function grants chemists an anchor point for amidation or esterification, often employed in high-throughput screening for kinase inhibitors or anti-inflammatory drug candidates. In materials science, the trifluoromethoxy group brings notable hydrophobicity and chemical toughness, supporting polymer researchers who test functional monomers for weather-resistant coatings or next-gen membrane surfaces.

    A few partners have shown us that this molecule enables synthesis of intermediates—such as aryl trifluoromethoxy vinyl derivatives—that bring precise reactivity in palladium, copper, or ruthenium-catalyzed reactions. We often field questions about scalability and lot-to-lot consistency from R&D groups piloting new candidates into larger development programs. Their feedback keeps us improving, one cycle at a time.

    Model and Specifications: Our Manufacturing Approach

    Standard offerings focus on the trans-configuration, which we deliver as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline solid. Residual solvents fall far below ICH Q3C guideline limits. Most of our customers require purity above 98% (HPLC), with water content controlled under 0.5% by Karl Fischer titration. Metal content, especially palladium and copper, measures below customers’ threshold values, routinely reaching under 10ppm.

    Particle size often plays a more important role than people outside the lab realize. Whether material disperses easily or tends to cake is affected by drying step conditions and post-processing. Our technicians sample each lot, adjusting milling or sieving methods if they spot packing or flow issues. That feedback cycles right back into the next production run.

    The controlled presence of the trifluoromethoxy substituent is confirmed via proton and fluorine NMR, as well as mass spectrometry. These data reassure both our own production team and our customers’ researchers that each drum or bottle contains the intended regioisomer without significant byproducts.

    Comparison: What Sets This Molecule Apart from Analogues

    Comparing 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid with other substituted cinnamic acids makes a few things clear. The trifluoromethoxy group brings a stronger electron-withdrawing pull than methoxy or single-fluorine substitution. This shift changes reactivity patterns—most notably in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions and, importantly, in downstream coupling chemistry. That difference isn’t theoretical; customers in both pharmaceutical and material science domains tell us that the electronic nature of this group improves outcomes in specific lead generation steps.

    Several labs ask why not use the non-fluorinated analogue, 4-methoxy-cinnamic acid, instead. In practice, the trifluoromethoxy group stands up better under harsh oxidative conditions. It resists degradation in more aggressive process steps and can deliver actives or intermediates with far longer shelf-life. Some material scientists tune their copolymers precisely because this fluorinated functionality imparts increased oil resistance or softer surface energy profiles than traditional structures.

    Handling differences come up in daily work. Trifluoromethoxy derivatives can be a bit more challenging to dissolve in standard polar protic solvents, such as water or lower alcohols, but shine in acetonitrile or DMF. This fact shapes much of the preparative chemistry executed at both our facility and our customers’ plants.

    Safety and Handling: Practical Realities

    Routine exposure to many aromatic acids breeds a respect for their dusting properties and skin irritancy. We construct our facilities with local exhaust and closed handling systems specifically because of these risks. The trifluoromethoxy group, while stable under ambient conditions, still answers best to cold, dry storage. Our team always re-checks product integrity against hydrolysis or discoloration before release.

    We maintain a training culture where not only the product handlers, but also the maintenance teams and warehouse staff understand the unique traits attached to this molecule. Accidental exposure or uncontrolled release doesn’t happen in isolation—all steps from raw material prep through finished packaging track via electronic documentation for quick root-cause analysis if any anomalies arise.

    Sustainability Considerations in Fluorinated Building Block Production

    Every manufacturer working with fluorinated compounds faces questions on sustainability. Our process engineers track waste profiles not just for local compliance, but to see where we can cut down on emissions or recover valuable solvents. Recrystallization steps generate mother liquors that undergo solvent recovery and distillation, with fluorinated side streams separated for appropriate destruction or recycling routes.

    The rise of trifluoromethoxy products has forced the industry to upgrade waste treatment techniques. Even low-volume manufacturers must show their customers, and ultimately the public, that persistent fluorinated species do not enter waterways. We direct investment toward closed-loop solvent recovery and advanced sorbent filtration throughout laboratory and pilot-plant operations.

    Customers ask about the carbon footprint tied to each kilogram. By documenting energy use and exploring new catalytic routes that run at lower temperatures, we adjust our process economics and environmental impact, batch by batch. Interaction with regulatory agencies doesn’t just happen during inspection; we invite feedback and incorporate recommended process improvements.

    Collaborative Problem-Solving on Production Hurdles

    Every scale-up reveals new technical detail. Sometimes a pilot run triggers unexpected crystallization issues or new impurity peaks on HPLC. Rather than brushing past these points, our team stops production to investigate. We tap our in-house chemists, external academic consultants, and even trusted suppliers to solve root-cause challenges. Rarely does a week go by without a surprise test result or a customer request that changes our timeline.

    Each learning phase becomes a permanent change to our SOPs. We document all changes, train line operators on new process tweaks, and cycle the new knowledge into our planning. A transparent dialogue with end-users exposes hidden pain points and drives product optimization that lab-based work often misses. We believe the user experience in the plant or lab always trumps a theoretical yield.

    Supporting Innovation in the Laboratory

    Much of the excitement around 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid comes from the energized scientific community. Chemists exploring new classes of medicines or specialized technical polymers depend on subtle molecular tweaks that make all the difference at the macro-scale. We often work alongside customer R&D teams to troubleshoot reactions or advise on the best conditions for derivatization.

    We know most large advances start with a handful of pioneers willing to take risks on new building blocks. The trifluoromethoxy function, in particular, stays on the radar because it gives such accessible functionalization space for Suzuki-Miyaura, Heck, and other cross-coupling platforms. The acid backbone stands out as a flexible manipulation point—letting researchers attach pharmacophores, tune hydrophobicity, or build scaffolds for combinatorial chemistry efforts.

    A few memorable collaborations have grown into deeper partnerships. Whether supplying gram-scale for early stage testing or supporting multi-kg scale-outs for scale-up validation, these partnerships bring invaluable feedback that improves our downstream processes.

    Looking Ahead: Facing Industry Needs

    Demand patterns rarely stand still for long in specialty chemical markets. Customer requests push production to adapt, whether that means sourcing higher-purity raw materials, improving lot segregation, or investing in new process controls for trace metals. We track these requests closely so our batches align with current needs.

    Some of our forward-thinking partners are already working with more environmentally sensitive coupling agents or greener reaction conditions. Our process team runs side-by-side optimization projects to reduce waste or energy input wherever possible. By sharing our results with customers, we help spark smarter choices up and down the supply chain.

    Real-World Lessons Learned

    Taking 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid from bench to production scale has illuminated a core lesson: fine chemicals must serve each unique application. The days of “one grade fits all” no longer satisfy critical users. Today, attention to analytical verification, process robustness, and tighter specifications proves more valuable than ever.

    Honest communication around real-world handling characteristics saves both us and our customers from unplanned downtime. Shipment delays caused by caking, underdried material, or unexpected color changes get solved through back-and-forth dialog, written feedback, and open reporting. We make a habit of sending technical bulletins describing any noted changes, giving clients enough lead time to adjust their own processes.

    Pushing Boundaries While Upholding Standards

    No specialty chemical survives long without adapting to regulatory change. Trifluoromethoxy compounds draw special attention because their breakdown in the environment is not trivial. By adopting more rigorous QA systems, robust internal audits, and external certification efforts, we instill confidence up and down the chain. Real trust results not just from what’s on the certificate, but from years of transparent documentation and follow-through on audits and customer site visits.

    In-house training addresses not only technical handling, but ethical practices, data integrity, and sustainability awareness. Any improvement that strengthens the chain of custody, reduces environmental risk, or protects workers finds support among all employees—from the floor technician to upper management.

    Pragmatic Solutions for Process and Application Challenges

    Every application brings new process puzzles. In pharmaceutical work, many clients need low-residual metal levels for compatibility with downstream hydrogenation or cross-coupling steps. In polymer development, researchers experiment with acidic or basic co-monomers, requiring a specific particle size or fine-tuned solubility. We’ve redesigned drying and milling lines to tackle these needs.

    The production team continuously updates isolation protocols for better yield and easier scale-up. One improvement involved switching to a closed nitrogen atmosphere post-reaction, which keeps product integrity high by blocking trace hydrolysis. Another solution, developed hand-in-hand with a customer looking to increase throughput, employed on-line in situ monitoring to time the crystallization window precisely.

    Regular feedback loops from customers, especially those integrating our acid into regulated pharmaceutical processes, prompt us to maintain ISO-oriented traceability. Not every challenge faces an easy fix, but early identification keeps small issues from snowballing into bigger disruptions.

    Our Ongoing Commitment

    Staying responsive, transparent, and rigorous plays a bigger role in our success with 3-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)Phenyl]Acrylic Acid than any single technical breakthrough. The complexities of modern synthesis demand close attention to detail, proactive customer support, and a willingness to learn from failure. With every batch made, every problem solved, and every process refined, our team stands behind the molecule and its users. We listen, we adapt, and we value the partnerships built through openness, persistence, and a shared pursuit of scientific progress.

    This outlook doesn’t just protect our bottom line—it ensures chemists and researchers across the globe have the reliable building blocks needed to drive their work forward, wherever the next innovation emerges.