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3,4'-Oxydianiline

    • Product Name 3,4'-Oxydianiline
    • Alias 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether
    • Einecs 202-977-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    214867

    Cas Number 2657-87-6
    Molecular Formula C12H12N2O
    Molecular Weight 200.24 g/mol
    Appearance Light beige to brown powder
    Melting Point 178-182 °C
    Boiling Point 360.9 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.22 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 183.5 °C
    Refractive Index 1.682
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 4-Amino-3-aminodiphenyl ether
    Ec Number 220-183-7

    As an accredited 3,4'-Oxydianiline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 3,4'-Oxydianiline is packaged in a tightly sealed, amber glass bottle, labeled, containing 100 grams of light brown solid.
    Shipping 3,4'-Oxydianiline is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination, typically using UN-approved drums or bottles. It should be handled as a hazardous material, following all DOT and international transport regulations. Keep away from incompatible substances and ensure labeling meets all regulatory standards for safe, compliant shipment.
    Storage 3,4'-Oxydianiline should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. The storage area should be clearly labeled and equipped to handle spills. Personal protective equipment (PPE) should be readily available to minimize exposure during handling.
    Application of 3,4'-Oxydianiline

    Applications of 3,4'-Oxydianiline in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,4'-Oxydianiline serves as a critical intermediate in advanced industrial synthesis. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this raw material for high-end downstream production, supporting quality, traceability, and process integration in key sectors. Below, we outline its core application scenarios with specific compliance, ratio, process, and product details.

    1. Polyimide Resin Synthesis for Electronics

    This diamine acts as an essential monomer in the synthesis of high-performance polyimide resins. Process engineers in electronics use it to manufacture insulating films, flexible PCBs, and microelectronic substrates. The compound’s reactivity enables precise molecular weight control and enhances final thermal and dielectric properties required by advanced circuitry. Formulators select grade and purity based on trace metallic and amine impurity controls defined by international microelectronics standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21: Requirements for Polyimide Base Materials
    • IPC-4101D: Specification for Rigid and Multilayer Laminates
    • RoHS Directive (EU 2015/863): Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electronics
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20–25 mol% relative to total diamine content; adjusts based on required glass transition temperature and mechanical strength of film

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to dianhydride solution during the polyamic acid precursor stage, prior to imidization

    Final product types

    • Flexible printed circuit boards (FPCBs)
    • Polyimide insulating tapes and films
    • Microchip encapsulation coatings
    • Flexible displays and touch panels

    2. High-Performance Epoxy Curing Agent Manufacturing

    Downstream chemical processors utilize this diamine as an aromatic curing agent in the formulation of high-temperature epoxy systems for aerospace and electrical insulation. The compound’s ether linkage and amine structure impart enhanced heat resistance, dimensional stability, and chemical durability. Careful stoichiometric balance against epoxy equivalents is required during blending for targeted crosslinking density and resistance to moisture or electrical degradation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D1655: Standard for Aviation Turbine Fuels—Materials Compatibility
    • UL 94: Flammability Standard for Plastics Materials—Electrical Devices
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Manufacturing Quality Systems
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 85–100 parts per 100 epoxy equivalents; ratio varies based on desired glass transition temperature and resistance needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with liquid or solid epoxy resins and reacted during casting, molding, or filament winding; used primarily during the resin blending step before application to substrates

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit board prepregs and laminates
    • Structural adhesives for aircraft and satellites
    • Insulation materials for transformers and motors
    • High-voltage electrical encapsulants

    3. Synthesis of Aromatic Polyether (PEEK) Precursors

    This diamine is adopted as a building block in the step-growth polymerization route to develop high-grade polyether polymers, such as certain PEEK analogs and related poly(arylene ether amide)s. Precision dosing ensures tailored molecular chain architecture, characteristic crystallinity, and chemical resistance suited for aerospace, automotive, and chemical processing equipment. Precursor quality directly impacts melt flow behavior and final mechanical resilience.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D6262: Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Materials
    • ISO 10993: Biological Evaluation for Medical Devices (where used for components)
    • AS9100:2016 for Aerospace Quality Management
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1:1 molar ratio with activated diacid chlorides; adjusted for target molecular weight and melt viscosity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the condensation polymerization stage under controlled temperature and vacuum; purification precedes extrusion or molding of polymer pellets or fibers

    Final product types

    • High-performance engineering plastic pellets
    • Extruded tubes and sheets for aggressive chemical environments
    • Precision injection-molded automotive and aerospace parts
    • Membranes for filtration or electronics

    4. Synthetic Intermediates for Specialty Dyes and Pigments

    The aromatic diamine structure enables functionalization for use as an intermediate in the production of selected azo and anthraquinone dyes. Producers in textile, fiber, and specialty pigment applications leverage the compound’s reactivity to introduce targeted chromophores, achieving high color fastness and thermal stability in finished products. Regulatory documentation ensures that trace amine content in the final dye meets textile safety and environmental release guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100: Limitations on Aromatic Amines in Textiles
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006)
    • ISO 105:2009 for Color Fastness in Textiles

    Typical usage ratio

    • Routinely 10–15 mol% of total amine intermediates depending on target hue and chromophore complexity; adjusted for solubility and dye uptake efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Sulfonated or acylated with specific coupling components during the diazotization stage in dye synthesis; incorporated before crystallization and grinding of pigments

    Final product types

    • Disperse and acid dyes for polyester or nylon fibers
    • Pigment preparations for plastics coloration
    • Specialty printing inks
    • Colorants for high-end decorative laminates

    5. Thermosetting Composites for Aerospace and Defense

    Advanced composite manufacturers incorporate this diamine in matrix resins for prepregs and high-modulus laminates deployed in aircraft structural components, defense plating, and heat shields. The aromatic ether and amine groups enable toughness and thermal integrity beyond conventional crosslinkers. Material provenance, batch purity, and accurate formulation control are documented to comply with stringent end-use aerospace and defense specification protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SAE AMS3630: Polyimide Resin Matrix Materials
    • AS9100:2016 Quality Management
    • ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations), where applicable
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–22 wt% of total matrix resin blend; exact amount depends on fiber type and laminate thickness required by the part’s mechanical specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with high-modulus fibers (such as carbon or aramid) during resin impregnation; batch blending and pre-cure formulation steps strictly controlled

    Final product types

    • Aircraft wing and tail rudder skins
    • Satellite structural spars
    • Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) airframe substrates
    • Weapon system thermal barriers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,4'-Oxydianiline: Built for Demanding Chemistry

    Shaping Polymer Possibilities

    Few organic compounds pull as much weight in polymer chemistry as 3,4'-Oxydianiline. In our production halls, every batch carries our years of hands-on process refinement. The model we produce meets demanding standards for high-performance polymer synthesis. Chemically, each molecule bridges two amino groups with an oxygen atom, landing it among the core building blocks for advanced polyimides and epoxy systems. Our line answers the call from engineers looking to push mechanical and thermal boundaries in composite materials. When we first began producing this diamine, incoming requests focused on finding a raw material tough enough to hold up in aerospace laminates and electronics encapsulation. We took feedback from formulators seriously—every kilogram goes through precise purification and is tracked from raw feedstock to sealed drum.

    Key Specifications and Production Details

    Labs and production managers have always paid close attention to purity and physical form. Our 3,4'-Oxydianiline comes in off-white crystalline solid, always with impurity profiles kept below strict limits. Typical purity levels hover in the high 99% zone, a result of active carbon filtration, fine-tuned recrystallization, and carefully dried atmospheres. Melting points stay consistent within a narrow window, reflecting the batch’s chemical integrity. Over the years, we’ve scaled up processes without lowering these standards; nothing leaves the plant without meeting specified levels for moisture content and residual solvents.

    Shipping large lots, our experience has underlined the need for stability throughout logistics. Most users notice no change in quality from the first drum to the last. Properly sealed, our product resists atmospheric degradation, a result of years spent minimizing trace water and air exposure on our filling lines.

    Application Insights from Years in the Field

    Polyimide production tends to take up the bulk of our output. We’ve worked with technical managers who stress the material’s need for both thermal resilience and chain flexibility. This diamine imparts a strong combination: it joins aromatic rigidity with a hint of backbone flexibility from the ether linkage. Circuit board manufacturers point to dielectric strength as the make-or-break quality. We’ve watched our 3,4'-Oxydianiline-based polyimides deliver in multilayer insulation films, aerospace composites, and underfills for microelectronic packaging.

    Beyond polyimides, customers harness our material in specialty epoxy resins. Formulators working on structural adhesives and fiber-reinforced systems lean on its ability to adjust gel time and improve final heat resistance. Our firsthand knowledge of batch-to-batch performance often helps users tweak formulations with confidence, knowing the base diamine stays constant.

    Occasionally, smaller R&D groups find it useful for synthesizing unique heterocyclic intermediates. Our shipments have contributed to everything from experimental gas separation membranes to dye precursor platforms. Over years of feedback, one consistent point returns: reproducibility in end properties owes much to consistency in this foundational input.

    How 3,4'-Oxydianiline Stacks Up Against Analogues

    Our experience in bulk amine chemistry highlights why 3,4'-Oxydianiline stands apart from neighboring diamines like 4,4'-Oxydianiline or metaphenylenediamine. Chemical structure makes a key difference. Swapping locations of amino groups—moving from meta to para, for instance—alters reactivity and the flexibility of the resulting polymer chains. The ether oxygen between rings in 3,4'-Oxydianiline introduces a crucial balance: you get rigidity where it counts, but enough molecular “give” for processing and thermal expansion.

    This structural feature distinguishes its downstream performance from pure aromatic diamines, which typically bring brittleness at higher loadings. Over several product development cycles, partners have shared data showing 3,4'-Oxydianiline-based polymers maintain elongation and impact resilience many rivals can’t match. Differences become even clearer in thermal cycling; expansions and property drifts stay more predictable thanks to the oxygen spacer.

    Our technicians have run side-by-side polymerizations using different diamines. Results consistently show that this compound produces better adhesion and flexibility when polyimide films go through repeated heating and cooling. The slight electron-rich character of the ether linkage also translates to improved miscibility with some solvents, allowing more options during film casting or resin mixing.

    Production Integrity: A Direct Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Staying close to actual manufacture gives us an edge in quality control and traceability. Scaling up from bench to plant floor, we saw that 3,4'-Oxydianiline doesn’t react well to shortcuts or contaminated glassware. Unchecked polymerization or color shifts begin as small process lapses. Training plant operators to spot and clear sources of metallic or organic contamination became a daily concern during our early years. Every process tweak gets documented, tested, and subjected to in-plant trials before going live.

    Pilots with customers often unearth requirements that push our team to refine steps further. Requests for lower total chlorine content or enhanced bulk stability led us to upgrade solvent recovery and purification units. We have invested in new drying systems to keep hydroscopicity in check because even minor upticks in surface moisture can trigger adverse reactions downstream.

    Full documentation and batch release protocols give users peace of mind. Analysts run FTIR and NMR checks not just for compliance but to spot subtle process drift. This hands-on involvement means less run-to-run variability for producers counting on stable input materials.

    Safety, Handling, and Environmental Realities

    Years of direct contact with this compound have highlighted both its strong performance and its occupational challenges. 3,4'-Oxydianiline, like many aromatic diamines, commands respect in terms of handling. Health risks warrant solid engineering controls—our operators use enclosed transfer systems and HEPA-filter respirators for any open transfer tasks. PPE routines get checked and enforced at every stage. We designed fume-localized charging stations, which cut airborne exposure even at drum opening.

    On the environmental side, we’ve faced expectations for improved water and waste management. By installing solvent recovery units, we capture and recycle process fluids that used to escape as volatile losses. Filtration units minimize discharge loads, and our waste stream practices follow the latest chemical industry benchmarks. Audits from customer safety teams motivate us to keep detailed logs and refine our systems to stay ahead of compliance needs.

    Feedback tells us that downstream users value these safeguards. Trust builds when partners know their upstream suppliers do more than just certify a drum. During joint audits or plant visits, we walk through each handling zone to demonstrate how risks get controlled at their source.

    Supporting Innovation Across Markets

    Direct engagement with product development partners shapes how we ship and support our 3,4'-Oxydianiline range. For electronics and aerospace firms, lot homogeneity and documentation drive quality choices. We’ve learned that even minor changes in impurity levels can throw off polymer cure windows or alter glass transition points. Every major user wants to know their product batches match their scale-up run exactly. By retaining process samples and sharing real batch data, we help R&D and QA teams avoid surprises mid-project.

    Specialty coatings and adhesives pull on different attributes—sometimes flexibility, sometimes thermal resistance, occasionally finer control over crosslink density. Several custom blends have emerged from direct bench-to-plant collaboration, refining melting point control, Purity, and filtering out trace color bodies that interfere with optical applications.

    Some newer markets have begun requesting tailored particle sizes for dispersion into engineered resins. Our drying, milling, and sieving units adapt to these requirements, allowing production lines to run clean, dust-mitigated processes. It’s a shift from traditional applications toward higher surface area, faster dissolving forms. This evolution reflects a broader trend: technical managers want less downtime and more process responsiveness.

    Challenges and Solutions in Scale and Supply

    Every year, the pressure to supply consistent 3,4'-Oxydianiline increases. Market volatility hits precursor pricing, and regulatory shifts change the cost curve for waste management. Our focus remains on vertical integration—sourcing and purifying raw anilines in-house lets us control both cost and quality at each step. We noticed that relying too much on generic intermediates increased both variability and surprise outages, squeezing lead times for end users. Now, we keep reserves of all high-purity inputs on site, with rapid response teams ready to troubleshoot process upsets.

    Supply disruptions sometimes trace back to global logistics. We work closely with partners to diversify delivery channels: more plant-gate stockpiles, dedicated rail shipments where possible, and weatherproof warehouse design to keep chemical stability through the seasons. On rare occasions, emergency shipments let critical customers avoid line stoppages; to minimize such events, we’ve bolstered finished inventory capacity.

    Investments in reactor flexibility have allowed us to shift between product sizes quickly. Custom orders may call for micro-batches or larger runs, and our system minimizes transition time to meet urgent demand. Years of working with lean, just-in-time manufacturing culture forced us to model out backup plans for every production step, from filtration to drum filling.

    Working Directly with Manufacturers: Building Better Chemistry

    Having skin in the game as a true chemical manufacturer, we recognize the value of real relationships throughout the supply chain. Field engineers from customer sites regularly share back results—positive and negative—which motivates constant process improvement. Close dialogue goes deeper than sample testing: it covers process tuning, logistics challenges, and shared efforts to drive down waste.

    Technical troubleshooting requests have led us to deploy more on-site support, at times sending experienced process chemists to customer facilities to help integrate our 3,4'-Oxydianiline into new formulations or scaling up reactor trials. We document each troubleshooting case, sharing learnings back into our R&D group to avoid recurring pain points.

    Relationships with regulatory affairs teams have also grown critical. Enhanced global reporting standards push both us and our partners to maintain full traceability and transparent disclosure. Our certification team provides dossiers, audit trails, and conformity documentation aligned with each regulatory geography. This integrity builds stronger partnerships, translates to safer workplaces, and supports compliance for all.

    Insights for Future Users and Researchers

    Emerging technologies—including advanced electronics packaging, lightweight composite structures, and new energy storage systems—are broadening the horizon for 3,4'-Oxydianiline application. Research teams continually push the chemistry into new spaces, showing that minor structural changes upstream drive dramatic differences in downstream material performance.

    Our group remains committed to backing these innovations. Collaboration with universities, pilot manufacturing, and real-world trial support have become key pillars in advancing next-generation polymers. We welcome direct interaction, because seeing how real projects evolve gives us ideas for further refining both product and process.

    As circular economy standards gain ground, we’re investigating ways to further lower footprint—both by recapturing more process material and by evaluating renewable chemical feedstocks. There’s no hiding from the reality that aromatic diamine chemistry carries both promise and responsibility. We pay careful attention to lifecycle and emissions, both to serve current demand and to clear a path for more sustainable industry growth.

    What Sets Direct Manufacturing Apart

    Working directly with end-users and staying immersed in production realities separates our approach from the hands-off models of traders or distributors. Every batch produced gets shaped by direct customer interaction; every shipping drum reflects hands-on refinement. Reliability in the lab comes from reliability in each drum and in every process improvement cycle. Ultimately, that lived expertise helps drive quality, accountability, and new possibilities for our customers.