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HS Code |
457745 |
| Product Name | 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid |
| Cas Number | 2409-49-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H9NO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 195.17 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 134-138 °C |
| Boiling Point | No data available (decomposes) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Density | No data available |
| Storage Temperature | Store at room temperature |
| Inchi Key | FPCFAPZSGWHPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(=O)O)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Synonyms | β-(4-Nitrophenyl)propionic acid |
| Usage | Intermediate for organic synthesis |
As an accredited 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)Propanoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25g, tightly sealed with screw cap; hazard symbols, product name, molecular formula, and manufacturer label displayed. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It should be handled as a hazardous material, transported according to local and international regulations, and accompanied by appropriate safety documentation (such as SDS). Ensure storage in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area during transit. |
| Storage | 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature (15–25 °C). Store separately from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing or reducing agents. Clearly label the container, and ensure compliance with all relevant chemical storage regulations and safety guidelines. |
Applications of 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)Propanoic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingOur plant-grade 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid supports a range of downstream processes in established industrial chemistry. On this page, we outline verified, practical application segments where this advanced intermediate integrates into customer production lines. The scenarios below reflect actual manufacturer usage, including real standards, technical ratios, production steps, and final output details for industrial buyers and R&D teams. 1. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Intermediate SynthesisBulk pharmaceutical manufacturing frequently employs 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid as a key building block in the pathway to various NSAID actives, especially those based on propanoic acid cores. Its structural characteristics ensure efficient incorporation during stepwise amidation and arylation, streamlining the production route from initial condensation through to final API crystallization. The intermediate’s purity and traceability ensure it meets regulated requirements for multi-ton GMP synthesis in compliance with official pharmacopeia routes and batch records. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Liquid Crystal Monomer Precursor Manufacturing3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid is a validated specialty monomer precursor for synthesizing ferroelectric and nematic liquid crystal compounds. Manufacturers rely on its controlled aromatic substitution to impart rotational and alignment stability in the resulting mesogenic molecules. Precision formulation during the initial esterification and subsequent coupling steps ensures repeatable electro-optical characteristics, making it essential in the pipeline for advanced display and smart window industries. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. Aromatic Nitro Compound Derivatization for Colorant SynthesisDye manufacturing plants utilize this intermediate for synthesizing nitro-based colorants, where 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid’s unique electron distribution boosts dye affinity and chroma intensity. Downstream processes rely on its controlled reactivity in azo coupling and subsequent sulfonation or reduction techniques. This pathway produces vivid, high-performance pigments for industrial textile dyestuffs, with protocols built around well-established safety and effluent minimization guidelines. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Advanced Polymer Additive SynthesisAdvanced materials manufacturers deploy 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid as a modifier in producing specialty plasticizers and UV-stabilizing additives. Its unique nitroaromatic structure facilitates covalent integration into additive molecules, enhancing thermal stability and dispersion in end-use engineering plastics and elastomers. Process control ensures compliance with regulatory thresholds and tight monitoring of residue levels, delivering consistent downstream performance in long-life polymer products. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Every day inside our plant, raw chemical materials pass through tried-and-true reactors under precisely monitored temperatures, paddling through familiar pipes and filters. Among the specialties moving through our production line, 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid, with its clear pale-yellow crystalline form and sturdy structure, has earned a reputation that stands on more than paperwork and figures. The compound, recognized by its CAS number 2266-96-6, delivers a level of reliability and consistency that our customers come to count on. Being the manufacturer of this compound means we confront its synthesis head on and meet the kind of challenges that only those who blend and separate the real thing daily could appreciate.
For us, “model” rarely means a catalogue number or a label. We always focus on the batch itself: every ton reflects a commitment to stable melting range around 108–110°C, persistent purity above 98%, and chemical durability, batch after batch. Each year, we see hundreds of inquiries from researchers who require this precise material, not just “something close.” We know that even minor impurities—off-odor, clumping, inconsistent color—can grind a promising reaction to a halt or skew synthesis routes that people stake weeks or months of work on. That’s not just theory; we’ve gotten those urgent calls, and we never forget them when we plan a process upgrade or clean a tank a little more thoroughly.
3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid stands out for its core application in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. Compared to simple benzoic acids or generic nitrophenyl derivatives, the three-carbon propanoic acid side chain opens new paths, providing flexibility for elaboration and derivatization. The para-nitro group guides the material into specific substitution patterns, allowing it to play a central role in modern medicinal chemistry where structure-guided approaches require exactly the right balance of steric hindrance and electronic character. While chemists can work their way through other nitroaromatic acids, experienced hands return to this compound again and again when exploring selective reduction routes or planning more complex molecule construction. We supply these projects—not just with raw goods, but with the practical know-how gleaned from years of consistent production and feedback.
Consistency in fine chemicals means more than passing a test on a certificate; it stems from maintenance schedules, attention to solvent grades, and an unbroken chain of traceability all the way back to the storage tank. We control every step from sourcing raw aniline through to the final recrystallization and QC evaluation. For 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid, keeping chlorinated contaminants and reducing residual moisture to less than 0.2% by KF titration has required switching out legacy filter systems and investing in higher-spec dryers. We dealt with this not at a desk, but on the shop floor, after observing our own crystals harden and cake during storage on humid days.
Some years ago, when scaling up a customer’s order from kilos to hundreds of kilos, we found that ordinary glass-lined reactors didn’t dissipate heat during acidification the way smaller batches had. Local hot spots led to partial decomposition and yellowing—a result nobody wants. The solution wasn’t a consultant’s memo; it came from our crew, who applied improved agitation, gentle cooling, and revised quench rates, finally producing material that matched our strict visual and analytical standards. We learned, sometimes painfully, that only the actual process in action reveals the difference between “on paper” yield and the practical, reliable product our clients require.
3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid is often compared to other para-nitro substituted benzenes or propanoic acids, but the marks of true distinction rarely appear in spec sheets. The crystalline structure of our product dissolves with minimal residue in standard solvents—methanol, ethanol, and slightly polar organics—which enables quicker setup for subsequential synthetic steps. Our feedback from researchers and scale-up partners shows that fidelity in melting point goes hand-in-hand with smoother, faster filtration and cleaner downstream reactions. These small advantages aren’t talk—they come from thousands of kilograms processed and observed by our skilled operators and QC team.
We believe that no substitute for on-site experience exists when it comes to refining the output quality of 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid. Over the years, we discovered how small tweaks could have a measurable impact. The grade of starting nitrobenzene, water control in neutralization, subtle temperature ramps during hydrogenation, and time-specific pH adjustments all affect the final dryness, crystal habit, and purity of the acid. Such factors do not always make it into published procedures. We’ve seen that even cleaning the bottoms of beams and stirrers before each campaign helps avoid cross-contamination, and a delay of just one hour before seeding the crystallizer can boost the yield of large, easy-to-wash needles instead of dusty fines.
Packing for storage and shipment may seem like an afterthought to some, but for our team, it stands front and center. At certain times of year, we found that cardboard drums with poor liners led to caked, sticky batches in humid transit. Switching to double-layered HDPE bags with minimal air headspace, always sealed right after drying, has kept our product in free-flowing, easy-to-weigh form on arrival, so users don’t start their workday breaking up clods with spatulas. Tracking batch feedback from the plant floor, not just from the lab, made this difference possible.
This molecule sees action everywhere from peptide coupling agents, heterocycle construction, to benchmark trials in reduction chemistry. We frequently provide material that becomes the starting point for mechanistic studies, including investigations on hydrogen transfer and selective nitro reductions. Unlike many basic aromatic acids, our 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid offers that critical para-nitro function, ensuring it slots directly into more ambitious routes where electronic effects demand precision. We’ve even shipped rounds for agricultural chemistry teams, who recognize its potential for diphenylamine modification or precursor steps toward more sophisticated agrochemicals.
Comparing 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid to standard 4-nitrobenzoic acid gives a sense of what’s possible: the flexible propanoic side arm adds a dimension absent in simpler analogues. In cross-coupling or condensation work, it delivers selectivity and variation in linker length—a practical advantage for scientists designing libraries for biological screening. Our discussions with end-users point out how this little structural tweak can make all the difference, making a new lead compound possible, or saving weeks spent troubleshooting an inflexible pathway.
Customer stories stay with us long after the materials ship out. We’ve seen university chemists relieved when our lot gave a sharp single melting point—no baseline drift or haze—so their preparative work could proceed without interruption. Contract researchers tell us they return to our materials after trying others that showed inconsistency between successive shipments. Fulfilling agencies’ strict reporting requirements means we run each batch across HPLC and NMR screens, confirming not only the declared purity but also the absence of shadowy side products. Having direct access to raw material means we control risks of trace metal or halide carryover, easing the minds of those tasked with regulatory filings.
Promptness and reliability matter in a way that no service level agreement can truly describe. Our warehouse team knows there’s a world where deadlines are not soft suggestions—they’re immovable. So, we maintain local and international stock, packing each drum while a project manager in a lab half a world away can confidently plan the next stage. Should something go wrong, it won’t be a series of vague apologies from a broker; it’ll be us at the other end, ready to investigate and solve—not just patch with words.
The production of 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid is not immune to industry-wide challenges. Global supply chain disruption, variable raw material prices, and rising energy costs hit daily operations just as hard for us as for anyone else. Our edge has come from hard-fought local sourcing relationships, a constant drive to optimize our batch output, and implementing more energy-efficient distillation steps. Regular reviews between our process engineers and line workers lead to targeted solvent recycling and re-use strategies, which keep both costs down and environmental impact lower than older generations of batch plants could have managed. These operational tweaks aren’t just for record-keeping; they help keep our promises when competitors fall short or prices spike unexpectedly.
Quality assurance remains a moving target. Scientific advances mean specifications become tighter, and failure to meet them could mean a missed deadline, a failed experiment, or worse. Our response has been to invest in additional checks, implement more frequent calibration, and encourage open feedback between quality control, management, and processing teams. An operator finding slightly turbid filtrate doesn’t just file a report—he flags it and brings it to a shift supervisor, and the batch is reprocessed if needed. This leaves nothing to chance and minimalizes customer risk, built on a platform of mutual trust and dedication. We run these measures not because they’re required, but because our own experience tells us what happens when they’re ignored.
Our partnerships with end-users are based on more than orders and invoices. We know our contacts—from startup researchers to process chemists at multinationals—by their projects and products, not just by account numbers. People ask for changes: finer or larger particle size, special low-halogen grades, or detailed impurity profiles for advanced analytical work. We don’t ship and move on. We listen, try out modifications, provide test samples, and walk through issues one by one. It’s the same approach we take internally; we never shut the line and walk away after a batch. Each order contributes to an ongoing dialogue, where feedback loops directly shape our standard operating procedures for future runs.
Regulatory changes over the past decade made it clear no product exists in chemical isolation. Compliance with local and global standards, recordkeeping for provenance, and trending toward greener processes all became integral. We respond with direct action: switching to less hazardous solvents, safely segregating each process stream, and offering full support during audits or documentation calls. We publish real spectra and C of A data reflecting every batch, not just curated summaries, so chemists in the field can check and reference the same information we see. This transparency became a cornerstone of our offering—one that only true manufacturers can fully provide.
Batches we produce today finish their lives in applications almost unimaginable a decade ago. Materials science teams reach out for quantities to test new polymerization patterns, using our acid as a building block for early-stage monomer work. Startups request custom tiny runs for specialty label synthesis or as a branching partner for dye development. Some end up as reference compounds for forensic analysis, thanks to the distinctive nitro signature and chain extension. We pay close attention to these emerging projects. Each one tells us something new about what our product can do, and each experimental success or failure leads us to tweak either the process or the service model.
Supporting novel chemistry is not about simply filling a bin and moving on to the next job. Our team remains available to discuss concerns, troubleshoot protocols, or ramp up specialized filtration or drying steps. Those hours invested save both production time and field failures at customer sites. The variety of use cases makes clear that we don’t just react; we learn and adapt, incorporating ideas from real users’ results back into our QA systems.
Recent years have seen shortages and adulteration hit the chemical market, often because buyers and users found themselves cut off from the original source. Brokers selling low-cost, off-grade, or relabeled material damaged not only shipments, but also the trust upon which entire development projects rest. As the original manufacturer, we meet this head on with batch traceability in-house and a refusal to dilute quality for a quick gain. Each drum, bag, or flask we ship out gets documented from the original starting material through to analytical sign-off—nothing farmed out, nothing relabeled, nothing mysterious about the origin.
This directness extends to communication. Every time a researcher faces trouble—be it unexpected side-products, clumping on reslurry, or color drift—our people answer. We bring repair, advice, or replacement, and share the lessons back to both our operators and our wider customer base. This culture of shared responsibility keeps problems from becoming repeat events and sets a standard that differentiates us from traders and brokers.
Our involvement with 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid production is defined by seeing the job through: from reactor charge to final sample bag, from feedback loop to next production cycle. Years of troubleshooting, listening to field chemists, and adjusting our drums, packaging, and analytics have produced a material that reflects not only molecular structure but the accumulated experience of real hands and real minds. Our customers know the difference when they open a drum and see bright, free-flowing solid, matching the paperwork. They know who to call because behind our product is a team with skin in the game—people who take failure personally and invest treats like success as a shared accomplishment.
In a world driven by innovation and pressured by deadlines, 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid isn’t just another line on a spreadsheet to us. It’s a testimony to the discipline, care, and learning that emerge only when a manufacturer walks the complete journey from raw ingredient to finished compound. True value emerges from that journey, built batch by batch, conversation by conversation, success and misstep all rolled together into the next drum shipped and the next project begun.