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HS Code |
477283 |
| Iupac Name | Ethyl (E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)acrylate |
| Molecular Formula | C11H11FO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 194.20 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 22045-63-4 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 266-268°C |
| Density | 1.14 g/cm3 |
| Refractive Index | 1.520 |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)F |
| Structure Type | Aromatic ester |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, tightly closed, dry and well-ventilated place |
| Synonyms | Ethyl 3-(4-fluorophenyl)acrylate |
As an accredited 3-(4-Fluoro-Phenyl)-Acrylic Acid Ethyl Ester factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 25 grams, with secure screw cap, labeled with product name, CAS number, hazard symbols, and batch information. |
| Shipping | 3-(4-Fluoro-Phenyl)-Acrylic Acid Ethyl Ester is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It is packed according to standard chemical safety regulations, with clear hazard labeling. The shipment includes a safety data sheet (SDS) and complies with international transport guidelines for laboratory chemicals. |
| Storage | Store **3-(4-Fluoro-Phenyl)-Acrylic Acid Ethyl Ester** in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature or lower. Ensure it is away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Always follow relevant safety guidelines for handling and storing organic esters. |
Applications of 3-(4-Fluoro-Phenyl)-Acrylic Acid Ethyl Ester in Industrial ManufacturingAs the original producer of 3-(4-Fluoro-Phenyl)-Acrylic Acid Ethyl Ester, we supply this intermediate directly to specialized chemical industries operating under controlled protocols. The material’s structure and reactivity profile drive its adoption across niche downstream segments, each with specific requirements for safety, regulatory conformity, technical integration, and batch reproducibility. Below, we detail verified application channels, highlighting compliance issues, practical dosing, synthesis workflow, and typical end products adopted by leading industrial manufacturers. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient SynthesisOur fluorinated acrylic ester is widely used as a coupling intermediate in the synthesis of advanced pharmaceutical compounds, particularly for small-molecule APIs featuring fluoroarene motifs. Multi-step production of selective kinase inhibitors and other oncology-oriented actives frequently utilizes this material at critical ring-forming or side-chain introduction stages. Batch traceability and documented impurity profiles remain essential for downstream pharmaceutical customers throughout gram to multi-kilogram campaigns. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient ManufacturingMajor producers of fluorinated agrochemicals utilize the ester at intermediate synthesis steps for certain herbicides and insecticides. Process control among agrochemical clients emphasizes reproducibility at multi-ton scale and safe management of fluorine-containing intermediates. Downstream, production lines validate batch-to-batch consistency of active loading and minimal side product content according to registrant dossier requirements. Industry compliance standards
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3. Advanced Material Monomer SynthesisR&D and scale-up teams in advanced polymer manufacturing specify this fluorinated ester for the construction of specialty monomers. The controlled fluorine introduction at the para position substantially affects the physico-chemical and optical behavior of the final polymer. End users expect precise monomer purity, low residual acidity, and direct chain propagation properties for downstream processing toward high-value coatings and electronic substrate products. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Fragrance SynthesisManufacturers producing fluorinated aromatic bases for perfumery and fragrance intermediates use this ethyl ester where para-fluoro content imparts distinctive olfactory notes. Small- to mid-sized fragrance houses specify high analytical purity for use in fine chemical synthesis routes that establish targeted scent characteristics. Responsibility for product stewardship and transport compliance is critical given the regulated status of many downstream products in the EU and North America. Industry compliance standards
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At our chemical manufacturing facility, we approach every batch of 3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester with the perspective of those who handle each stage of production. Building reliability and transparency from the foundation up, we use established protocols honed over years of hands-on work to ensure each lot meets expectations for purity and integrity. There’s no mystery about origins; everything begins under our own roof, with raw material inspection, team collaboration, and careful adherence to synthesis steps. This approach, paired with detailed documentation, gives our customers confidence in the product and the process behind it.
Producing 3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester requires discipline and vigilance. We source fluorinated benzene derivatives directly and keep supply chain risk low with stable partners. Incoming material analysis—melting points, impurity profiles, and moisture control—anchors our workflow. Downstream, our staff conducts each stage of condensation and esterification in temperature-controlled environments and monitors reaction progress with in-lab HPLC and NMR methods. No finished product leaves without clear, consistent spectral patterns. Through every cycle, our teams prioritize reproducibility, keeping a sharp eye for small shifts that can drift in during scale-up.
This compound fills a specific role for researchers wanting to introduce an electron-withdrawing fluoro group to aromatic frameworks via a stable, activated acrylate ester. Small differences in approach pay dividends in practical use. Ethyl esters—compared to methyl or bulkier groups—bring measured reactivity, good solubility, and manageable boiling behavior for extractions and purifications. End-users often ask about this compound versus methyl analogs or the free acid version. The ethyl ester brings higher boiling points, making it easier to remove solvents and isolate the compound without unnecessary losses or decomposition.
The influence of the para-fluoro substitution changes both electronic and physical properties compared with non-fluorinated analogs. For researchers working on pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical prototypes, or specialty monomers, this difference opens up unique substitution patterns and enables subsequent transformations—such as cross-coupling or Michael additions—without the complications of extra reactive alkoxy esters. From an application viewpoint, the stability toward hydrolysis offers an edge in processes carried out under mildly basic or aqueous conditions. Each time our production team prepares a batch, it comes from a place of knowing what chemists expect at the bench: minimal side reactions, solid spectral clarity, and esters that won’t degrade before you reach the next reaction step.
Batch consistency takes more than wishful thinking. In practice, lot-to-lot uniformity depends on sticking closely to protocols—no shortcuts, no split decisions on the fly. We regularly audit reaction yields, double-check solvent quality, and calibrate equipment with reference standards. Each batch receives full chromatographic assessment against reference compounds, not just spot checks or spot plates. Our customers, most of whom run small- to mid-scale synthetic projects, share reports and feedback that filter straight back to the production floor. If any deviation appears—unexpected peaks, haze during crystallization, or off-odors—we act with root cause analysis, not surface fixes.
Problem-solving means troubleshooting on the spot and feeding outcomes back into future batches. For example, temperature ramps and mixing rates both matter for complete conversion, as does the water content of solvents. Nothing substitutes for practical experience; that’s where small details—such as drain angle on reactors or sequence of addition—can add up, making the difference between a reliable intermediate and a batch headed for rework. Our approach reflects that direct accountability, and the results matter more to us than any warehouse claim or catalog listing.
We talk directly with formulation chemists, pharmaceutical researchers, and specialty synthesis teams. Their questions focus on compatibility, shelf-life, and ease of scale-up. Many prefer to receive our ethyl ester packed in sealed, light-tight bottles with inert gas overlay—details we incorporated after feedback from longtime clients. Common storage involves ambient warehouse conditions, though our stability testing shows the compound doesn’t shift structure or color for months, provided moisture is avoided. Users working at bench scale report smooth behavior during standard reactions: dissolves cleanly in dichloromethane, THF, and common aromatic solvents, with low volatility loss in rotary evaporation.
In daily handling, we see the compound’s utility during conjugate addition, palladium-catalyzed coupling, and functional group interconversions. Our clients often work at gram to multi-kilogram scale, expecting reagents that won’t sidetrack months of preparative work. The 4-fluoro group in the aromatic ring alters site selectivity, which matters for downstream transformations—such as regioselective hydrogenation, nucleophilic aromatic substitution, or further ester modifications. Simple filtration of standard workups, combined with robust crystallization behavior, lets users skip lengthy purification without compromise.
Over years of in-house and customer-driven synthesis, distinct trade-offs emerge between ethyl, methyl, and free acid versions. The ethyl ester strikes a balance between ease of handling and reactivity. Methyl esters tend to show greater volatility, often posing loss risks during evaporation and requiring closer attention to distillation conditions. Ethyl derivatives offer increased physical stability and reduced propensity for hydrolysis under neutral or mildly basic conditions; our monitoring of archived inventory confirms this with fewer degradation byproducts.
Choosing between the ester and free acid comes down to workflow needs. The acid is more susceptible to water pickup and sometimes forms sticky residues in humid conditions, complicating accurate weighing and dosing on automated systems. The esterification step streamlines process flow—allowing direct participation in ester exchange, amidation, or cross-coupling sequences with minimal pre-treatment. In our operations, we see higher yields recovered on workup from ethyl esters compared to methyl or acid, and customer feedback matches this finding across several reaction classes.
Feedback from industrial partners tells a more granular story than literature reviews. Many pharmaceutical synthesis teams rely on 3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester for exploring new lead compounds. In these cases, a single batch may cycle through a dozen downstream reactions, sometimes producing high-value chiral molecules, heterocyclic compounds, or protected products. Because of its handling benefits, project chemists often choose the ethyl ester over more reactive alternatives, reducing purification bottlenecks at later steps.
Some of the best insight comes from process failures turned into lessons. One customer flagged a batch run where solubility issues during automated pipetting caused dropouts. The underlying cause traced back not to the ester itself, but to insufficient cleaning of automated lines. Our team invited their R&D chemists into the plant to walk through each step—from nettle filtration of raw intermediates to sample archiving—and we fine-tuned protocols in tandem. That’s the nature of this field; knowledge flows both ways.
Working at the manufacturer level means facing evolving regulatory and documentation challenges head-on. Global standards on trace impurities, solvent residues, and identification markers set the bar higher than ever before. Our response is to build a workflow that meets or exceeds these targets. Regular batch testing for halogen contamination, and demonstration of acceptable levels of methyl or ethyl sulfate, are part of routine releases. Product supplied for pharmaceutical or preclinical work receives extra scrutiny; we validate with trusted third parties, supplying full NMR, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis where required—no surprises at downstream registration or BLA submission.
Every request for higher documentation—be it updated GMP statements, expanded impurity profiles, or traceability of raw materials—feeds into our data infrastructure and strengthens quality assurance. Process scale-up often triggers new requests from customers: alternate pack sizes, custom labeling, or split lots for multi-project use. We view these shifts as relationship opportunities, reflecting the need for transparency and communication, not as hurdles to be grudgingly overcome.
Chemists navigating fast-paced R&D environments want reliability, not empty boasts. As a manufacturer, our baseline metric is repeat purchasing—the signal that our production and service align with on-the-ground needs. Punctual delivery, clear documentation, and honest dialogue build trust over time. A lot of what we see as “value” links to our willingness to specify actual batch results, not just theoretical maxima. For example, if a run yields 98.5% by HPLC, that’s the figure on the certificate, not a rounded-up promise. Most users care more about usable product than inflated numbers.
Feedback doesn’t always come as praise. Sometimes we hear about a lab mishap: maybe an unexpected impurity or a lower-than-expected yield in a coupling reaction. We prefer facing these issues directly, reviewing logs, and inviting external validation when something falls short. Several partnerships grew out of troubleshooting crises—a lost production batch, a failed scale-up step, an unexplained color change—where transparency led to process improvements on both sides. Through this cycle, our team builds expertise rooted in lived experience, not just sales copy.
Researchers operating at the edge of new molecule discovery rely on consistency and open communication. Real innovation—new polymers, functionalized fine chemicals, or candidate drugs—often leans on a small set of proven intermediates. Our approach is to keep an open channel: technical teams routinely consult with our chemists for advice on reaction conditions, solubility choices, or purification tactics. We maintain a growing body of shared data—NMR patterns under varied solvents, mechanistic studies, and even anecdotal workup tricks—that our partners can access as needs emerge.
Not every need fits a pre-written specification. We’ll continue adjusting pack sizes, supply timing, or even microbatch production to match urgent pilot studies or scale-up experiments. By embedding flexibility where it counts—in lot size, documentation, or delivery windows—we stay responsive to customers grappling with shifting deadlines or evolving projects. The ongoing give-and-take of development shapes both our offerings and how we approach continuous improvement, grounding us in the daily realities of specialty synthesis.
We constantly scan the horizon for subtle process shifts that boost overall quality. Recent investments in in-line drying equipment and solvent recycling raised batch purity and cut down on downtime. Regular team reviews ensure handling techniques adapt to fresh data, vendor changes, or market context. Our leadership rotates through hands-on roles, keeping management insight grounded in practical factory realities, not distant reports.
Our experience points to one consistent trend: customers value reliability, clear communication, and ready openness about limitations. We don’t claim to win every project; instead, we aim to be an honest partner, available for troubleshooting or new developments at any hour. Our goal is to let science move forward, without interruptions from inconsistent intermediates or opaque sourcing channels.
Every bottle of 3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester we produce reflects our belief that chemistry’s progress depends on diligence, feedback, and practical accountability. End-use feedback, regulatory audits, and supply chain challenges all shape how we operate—continually pushing us to refine protocol, communication, and technical response. Our reputation stands on decades of teamwork on the production floor, not anonymous catalog listings. We trust that our clients feel the difference, batch after batch, when the science is clear, reliable, and handled with care earned by those who actually make the compound from start to finish.