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3,4-Difluorothiophenol

    • Product Name 3,4-Difluorothiophenol
    • Alias 3,4-Difluorobenzenethiol
    • Einecs 620-054-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    537744

    Product Name 3,4-Difluorothiophenol
    Cas Number 168971-34-0
    Molecular Formula C6H4F2S
    Molecular Weight 146.16
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 174-176°C
    Melting Point -4°C
    Density 1.353 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Refractive Index 1.570-1.572
    Flash Point 65°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1F)F)S
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H4F2S/c7-4-1-2-5(9)6(8)3-4/h1-3,9H

    As an accredited 3,4-Difluorothiophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 3,4-Difluorothiophenol comes in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap and warning hazard labeling.
    Shipping 3,4-Difluorothiophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically under an inert atmosphere to prevent oxidation and degradation. It should be stored and transported at controlled room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances. Packaging must comply with hazardous material regulations, ensuring safety and chemical integrity during transit.
    Storage Store **3,4-Difluorothiophenol** in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep it in a cool, well-ventilated, and dry area away from sources of ignition. Store under inert gas if possible to prevent oxidation. Ensure proper labeling and secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Handle in accordance with standard chemical safety protocols.
    Application of 3,4-Difluorothiophenol

    Applications of 3,4-Difluorothiophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,4-Difluorothiophenol supports several specialized industrial syntheses, particularly in the fields of advanced pharmaceuticals, agrochemical intermediates, specialty polymers, and electronic materials. Our manufacturing expertise ensures high purity and consistent supply to meet stringent industrial process demands.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    3,4-Difluorothiophenol functions as a key building block in the synthesis of select pharmaceuticals, especially for molecules requiring a difluorinated thiophenol moiety. Leading pharmaceutical firms use this compound in nucleophilic aromatic substitution steps during API intermediate construction, particularly for novel antifungal and anticancer agents. Batch records demand tight control of residual impurities and fluorination levels due to regulatory requirements for drug manufacturing. We supply grades specifically suited for cGMP-compliant synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP General Chapter <795>: Pharmaceutical Compounding – Nonsterile Preparations
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph 01/2024: Purity of Organic Chemicals
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211: CGMP for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Regulated below 0.5 molar equivalents per target substrate
    • Process chemists adjust in the 0.2–0.5 range, depending on the scale and reactivity of the coupling partner
    • Batch records require precise stoichiometry to minimize impurities
    • Final API purification steps confirm removal of excess reagent

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the aromatic substitution or thiol-etherification stage
    • Handled in stainless-steel reactors with closed handling to prevent contamination
    • Monitored by in-process QC sampling for residual fluorinated species
    • Yield and quality tracked via HPLC and GC-MS analysis

    Final product types

    • Triazole antifungal intermediates
    • Targeted oncology small molecules (e.g., kinase inhibitors)
    • P-factor enzyme inhibitor intermediates
    • Advanced R&D candidates containing 3,4-difluorophenylthio functional groups

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    The compound sees consistent use as a thiophenolic source in the production of fluorine-containing herbicides and fungicides. Formulators apply it in nucleophilic substitution reactions to install fluorinated arylthio groups onto heterocyclic precursors, enhancing biological activity and improving environmental stability. Manufacturing sites emphasize traceability from raw material lots to finished agrochemical batches, supporting customer audits and regulatory registrations worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • FAO/WHO Specification Guidelines for Pesticide Formulation
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006: Substance Registration
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for residual analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard input of 0.3–0.7 mole equivalent per aryl halide substrate
    • Optimized by process engineers to balance reaction yields and minimization of by-products
    • Heavier excess in exploratory kilo-scale, refined at full-scale batches
    • Ratios documented in traceability records for audit purposes

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during aromatic nucleophilic substitution (SNAr) step on active ring systems
    • Inline filtration systems capture unreacted material
    • Integrated with continuous-flow reactors for reduction in side reactions
    • Exit stream monitored using liquid chromatography and mass balance checks

    Final product types

    • Difluorothioarene herbicide intermediates
    • Systemic fungicidal precursors
    • Fluorinated pesticide synthesis blocks
    • Marketed agrochemical actives with enhanced persistence

    3. Specialty Polymer Modification

    Producers of high-performance polymers exploit the compound’s fluorine and thiol functionalities to introduce specialty blocks into electronic insulators or fluorinated elastomers. Reaction engineers use it in co-polymerization or post-polymer modification under nitrogen to control polymer backbone properties, such as chemical resistance and surface energy. Laboratory and production-scale mixing vessels maintain temperature and agitation conditions to protect the integrity of the fluorothiophenol group during incorporation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001: Environmental Management for polymer plants
    • ASTM D638: Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics-related polymers
    • UL 94: Flammability Standard for Safety of Polymer Components

    Typical usage ratio

    • Most often dosed between 0.1–2.0 wt% in the monomer or oligomer feed
    • Adjusted based on targeted fluorine and sulfur content specification
    • Bench R&D trials verify property adjustments before scaling
    • Amounts calculated using polymer repeat unit analysis

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during polymer backbone assembly or end-capping steps
    • Dispensed by metering pumps in closed-loop reactors
    • Mixing tanks held under inert gas blanket to prevent moisture-induced decomposition
    • Monitored by FTIR and NMR for incorporation and purity

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated elastomer insulation materials for electronics
    • High-durability sealing gaskets for chemical processing
    • Anti-corrosive pipeline liners
    • Structured copolymers for specialty adhesives

    4. Organic Electronic Material Synthesis

    Electronic material producers utilize 3,4-Difluorothiophenol as a precursor for semiconductor applications, particularly in the early stages of liquid crystal and OLED material fabrication. Its unique difluorothiophenyl structure allows material scientists to design molecular semiconductors with desirable bandgap properties, thermal stability, and film-forming behavior. Production processes require strict moisture and metal ion control to avoid device failure rates in final display or sensor products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IATF 16949: Quality Management in Automotive Electronics Manufacturing
    • IEC 61249-2-21: Halogen-Free Requirements for Electronic Components
    • IPC-4101: Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards
    • REACH SVHC and RoHS compliance for material safety declarations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Refined to 0.05–0.3 molar equivalent relative to primary aryl substrate in organic synthesis
    • Frequently optimized in pilot-scale electronic material production
    • Empirical adjustment to balance conductivity, dielectric, and processing cost
    • Pilot studies determine exact dosing for each device class

    Downstream process integration

    • Participates in C–S coupling and arylation reactions via copper or palladium catalysis
    • Incorporation monitored via HPLC, UV-vis, and MALDI-TOF analysis
    • Used exclusively in anhydrous, oxygen-free reaction systems
    • Batch records separated for each electronics-grade lot

    Final product types

    • Organic field-effect transistor (OFET) material intermediates
    • OLED blue and green emitter precursors
    • Liquid crystal alignment layer components
    • Photoconductive polymer additives
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3,4-Difluorothiophenol: Our Perspective as the Producer

    Real Production, Real World Applications

    On the production floor, the reality of 3,4-Difluorothiophenol starts with the truth that working with highly specific fluorinated thiophenols requires both commitment and precision. This compound, known in the lab as 3,4-difluorothiophenol, features a molecular setup of C6H4F2SH and appears as a pale yellow to light amber liquid when freshly distilled under controlled conditions. The unmistakable odor, familiar to those who regularly handle thiols, signals purity and tells us we’re looking at an effective intermediate for synthesizing more complex organic molecules.

    In our own facility, we've committed years to reliable, reproducible production, starting at the raw material selection, through to fine-tuned reaction conditions that help minimize unwanted byproducts. Taking these precautions has been worth it as customers in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and materials science find real utility in our product batch after batch.

    What Sets 3,4-Difluorothiophenol Apart

    Fluorinated thiophenols as a whole offer advantages in selectivity and reactivity that standard non-fluorinated thiophenols do not. What makes the 3,4-difluoro variant especially valuable is the electronic influence from the two fluorine atoms, positioned specifically at the 3 and 4 sites on the aromatic ring. That setup tunes the thiol’s reactivity profile, giving downstream users—especially those designing custom active pharmaceutical ingredients or exploring polymer modification—greater leverage when introducing sulfur into their scaffolds. In medicinal chemistry, these electronic tweaks can have a meaningful impact on bioactivity, metabolic stability, and even toxicity profiles.

    Some may look at the catalog of difluorothiophenols and assume interchangeability, but after years measuring the differences, our technicians recognize how the specific ring substitution patterns play out in both lab and commercial-scale synthesis. If you substitute the fluorines at different positions, you don’t just alter reactivity: you can shift the entire physical and chemical character of downstream compounds. For example, 2,4-difluorothiophenol has a distinctly different melting point, solubility, and even odor, with the thiol group’s acidity shifting accordingly. That matters for how downstream reactions are set up and even which catalysis routes will or won’t work.

    Typical Applications We See in the Field

    Clients rarely come asking just for a raw material—they’re building something. With 3,4-difluorothiophenol, common threads run through their requests. Many users in the agrochemical industry draw on this compound as a pivot-point for new pesticide or fungicide candidates. The dual fluorine substitution helps tweak lipophilicity or electron density in the molecule, a subtle shift with real performance impact in actual crops or environments.

    Pharmaceutical innovators often reach out for this product when designing enzyme inhibitors, as the electron-withdrawing nature of fluorines can stabilize certain intermediates and block unwanted metabolic breakdown. In the process chemistry world, it acts as a trifling detail for a class of custom ligands or resins where the sulfur and fluorine pairing offers unique reactivity not found in other couplings. A few of our partners are even exploring its use in advanced materials, specifically for the adaptable resistance to oxidation and changes in dielectric properties that arise from careful ring modulation.

    Direct in the Lab: How We Ensure Real Quality

    Some part makers will settle for bulk intermediates without adequate checks, but our experience shows how a trace contaminate or a slight deviation in purity can disrupt an entire production line. We’ve built our plant workflows to head off those problems. Regular gas chromatography analysis, coupled with NMR and a solid understanding of batch-to-batch variability, lets us keep each lot consistent. Our chemists know that an extra distillation isn’t just a checkbox; it’s the margin between a clean product and a bad yield for the customer’s own process.

    Our quality checks don’t stop in the lab. We keep a line of communication open with end users and ask for feedback if there’s ever a change in downstream results, as sometimes the particular end-use determines which trace elements may be tolerated. Knowledge from one user’s complaints or compliments feeds right back into our facility’s next improvement cycle. Working close to the ground gives us a full-circle view of how even minor changes make a difference in our clients’ hands.

    Differentiating from Alternatives

    We’ve seen some competitors market general ‘difluorothiophenol’ without clarity about the substitution pattern. For a medicinal chemist or formulation scientist, that’s a real problem. The unique placement of the two fluorine atoms in our 3,4-difluorothiophenol offers different steric and electronic effects than alternatives like the 2,5- or 3,5-difluorinated analogs. As a result, reaction outcomes vary: coupling yields, final product stability, and even batch crystallization behavior can swing depending on this detail.

    Unlike more standard thiophenols, the fluorinated variant here boosts the shelf life and changes volatility. In-house trials prove again and again that more precise fluorination translates to better control, especially in Grignard or palladium-catalyzed reactions. For some users, that means tighter product specification and less troubleshooting, which means lower production costs and better reproducibility for the end-use application.

    Challenges Still Brushed With Experience

    Handling 3,4-difluorothiophenol on an industrial scale brings real safety and environmental factors. The sulfur content and the odor can be tough for facilities not set up for it. Our workers know this from their own day-to-day routines, and we’ve invested in improved scrubbing systems and better ventilation. We also believe in rigorous lockout-tagout for all maintenance on thiol handling lines—not because some consultant told us, but because our team sees the benefits in daily operation and safety.

    Waste disposal has forced us to improve, not just comply. Years back we managed minimal quantities, and offsite treatment worked, but as demand rose, so did the need for dedicated on-site treatment. Now, neutralization and safe containment protocols form a part of every run. Each minor spill or odor incident spurs another review, and tightening of our production process, so that both the local environment and our operators see the benefit. We have never wanted to chase the cheapest way out. Our team understands that keeping the community informed and safe serves long-term business interests and satisfies our sense of responsibility.

    Real-World Feedback, Not Just Lab Data

    Field users teach us as much about our product as our own chemists do. Once, a pharmaceutical pilot team reported higher than expected isolate yields from a reaction involving our 3,4-difluorothiophenol compared to a rival supplier’s product. This led us to dig into subtle differences in water content and impurity profile, prompting us to upgrade our purification step. From these exchanges, we see how a producer’s attention to detail trickles all the way downstream to finished drugs or materials.

    We occasionally work with university research labs testing modifications of 3,4-difluorothiophenol itself or its further functionalization. It’s revealing to keep an open channel with academics, who often run experiments in a wider range of solvents or employ more exotic conditions than most in industry. Their feedback helps refine our understanding of the product’s limitations, such as sensitivity to air or certain storage conditions. From practical lessons—like which lining to use in storage drums—to pointers on reactivity trends, every suggestion adds to the collective pool of knowledge that guides both our manufacturing and the applications we support.

    What Our Production Model Looks Like in Action

    We don’t make chemicals in a void. The real drive comes from understanding how our product fits each customer’s system. We’ve responded to requests for custom packaging sizes, tighter purity specifications, and sometimes just different labeling formats to meet local regulatory needs. These tweaks aren’t just add-ons; they are ways to cut rework and confusion, preventing delays and headaches on both sides of the supply chain.

    Our site operates a closed-loop feedback system: facility engineers, operators, lab staff, sales, and the end user all swap notes about every challenge and success. For example, an uptick in demand from a contract drug manufacturer one quarter led us to optimize our batch size, run time, and purification scheduling so every drum shipped arrived just in time for the customer’s bottleneck step. It’s a juggling act, but scaling up or down in sync with real market movement keeps both sides flexible.

    Continuous Improvement, Not Just Compliance

    Producing 3,4-difluorothiophenol at a consistent, high level led our site to chase automation and smart controls beyond what regulations demand. Batch data logging and inline monitoring help spot minor drifts well before they become problems. Each improvement in reaction temperature control or transfer minimizes waste and maximizes yield—resulting in less downtime, fewer defects, and smoother handoffs to downstream processers.

    Regulatory agencies require specific documentation for products that may end up in active pharmaceutical or agricultural use. Our compliance team keeps up with all these requirements, but the drive to exceed them comes from internal pride as much as external oversight. Keeping traceability records and auditing suppliers for the key raw ingredients strengthens our confidence in every bottle we deliver, reducing the risk of recall or quality deviation. In our view, transparency builds trust not just with end-users, but with our own staff and inspectors.

    Our Commitment Through Training and Retention

    The chemistry of 3,4-difluorothiophenol may not change much year over year, but our approach to manufacturing it evolves through our crew’s experience. Many of our technicians have handled thiols for decades, passing along habits and tricks that no manual can offer. Practices like pre-flushing lines, keeping odor logs, and running real-time checks on effluent quality have grown from this collective wisdom. Those habits prevent issues well ahead of time and mean that even new hires quickly learn expert-level skills on the job.

    We put real effort into workplace safety and staff retention because familiarity with substances like 3,4-difluorothiophenol pays off in both morale and process improvement. Staff who know the plant inside and out spot leaks before detectors do, know which valve needs checking by ear alone, and can trace a strange reading to its source without guesswork. That depth of knowledge only develops over time, and as a manufacturer, we can’t separate our people from our product.

    Supporting Innovation in the Industry

    As new research pushes the chemical and pharmaceutical frontiers, reagents with precise functional modifications like 3,4-difluorothiophenol become stepping stones to major breakthroughs. We pay close attention to these trends through regular dialogue with our clients. Researchers often need only a kilogram or less for pilot projects, but if a new reaction takes off, production must pivot fast to demand for hundreds or thousands of kilograms a year.

    Supporting customers through this journey means keeping an adaptable logistics and production network. By monitoring regulatory changes and collaborating on custom syntheses, we keep pace with industry demands. Recently, a materials science group required a version with particularly stringent sulfonic acid residue limits for sensitive electronic applications. We adjusted without major overhauls, drawing on our batch experience to produce a specialty grade that matched their requirements. These requests, rooted in real-world use cases, force us to stretch what our plant can support and foster a company culture of innovation.

    Looking Ahead: What Drives Our Work

    To us, 3,4-difluorothiophenol is more than a spot on a catalog page. Making this compound well means protecting our operators, the local environment, and our customers’ reputations. Every batch reflects not just a spec, but hours of planning, testing, and hands-on care. By trusting in the expertise of our production team, and listening to the feedback from those who use the product in their own innovations, we’ve built a workflow that rewards attention to detail and honest communication.

    Chemical production can seem like a numbers game from the outside, all kilotons in and tonnes out. On the inside, it’s hands-on work, a living process shaped by feedback, expertise, and a continuous eye toward improvement. 3,4-difluorothiophenol showcases this dynamic: a precise product, tailored by years of learning and a real investment in meeting new challenges as chemistry moves forward.