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HS Code |
358396 |
| Cas Number | 2713-33-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H4F2O |
| Molecular Weight | 130.09 |
| Iupac Name | 3,4-Difluorophenol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 172-174°C |
| Density | 1.32 g/cm3 |
| Refractive Index | 1.508 |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Flash Point | 69°C |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C=C1F)O)F |
As an accredited 3,4-Difluorophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 3,4-Difluorophenol comes in a 100 g amber glass bottle with a screw cap, featuring hazard symbols and labeling. |
| Shipping | 3,4-Difluorophenol is typically shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Compliance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous materials is required during shipping. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment. |
| Storage | 3,4-Difluorophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature, away from sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling and keep out of reach of unauthorized personnel to maintain safety and chemical integrity. |
Applications of 3,4-Difluorophenol in Industrial Manufacturing3,4-Difluorophenol is an essential chemical intermediate in several specialized downstream sectors. Our manufacturing facility provides high-purity grades designed for demanding industrial requirements across pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical formulation, specialty polymer production, advanced material coatings, and photographic chemicals. Each application leverages unique chemical attributes, adherence to strict regulatory frameworks, and well-defined process integration specifications. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisManufacturers utilize 3,4-difluorophenol as a building block in the production of active pharmaceutical intermediates. Its difluorinated aromatic profile enables precise introduction of fluoro groups during the synthesis of antineoplastic, CNS, and anti-inflammatory compounds. Industrial processes control residual solvent and impurity levels to meet strict pharmacopeia requirements, and integration centers on aryl ether or amide bond formation through coupling reactors. Customers use this raw material for original API manufacture or for custom synthesis projects subject to regulatory inspections. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient ProductionMajor agrochemical companies adopt 3,4-difluorophenol for synthesis of herbicides and fungicides where meta- and para-fluorinated substitution patterns are critical for bioactivity and environmental stability. This raw material enters multi-step production schemes involving etherification, sulfonation, or nitrile formation under tightly controlled batch processing. End-use formulations must comply with pesticide residue and impurity thresholds. Upstream QC ensures traceability for global regulatory registrations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Polymer Monomer SourcingProducers of advanced polymers and resin materials employ 3,4-difluorophenol as a difunctional monomer particularly in the synthesis of high-performance fluorinated polyaryletherketones (PAEKs) or co-polyesters. The introduction of difluorinated rings enhances thermal, chemical, and dielectric properties of the polymer chain, essential for electronics and membrane industries. Batch process controls must comply with cleanroom and trace metal impurity specifications. Carefully monitored addition to reaction kettles ensures desired chain length and polymer branching. Industry compliance standards
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4. Advanced Material CoatingsCoating formulators select 3,4-difluorophenol as a modifier in high-durability surface treatments for glass, metals, and ceramics requiring hydrophobicity and resistance to chemical attack. It serves as a key intermediate in the production of fluorinated silanes and esters that impart anti-soiling and weather-resistant properties. These specialty coatings demand conformance to industrial VOC regulations and surface chemistry performance standards. Inline process analytics verify consistent coverage and molecular crosslinking for long-term durability. Industry compliance standards
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5. Photographic and Imaging Chemical ManufactureProducers of specialty photographic chemicals and thermal imaging color developers use 3,4-difluorophenol as a precursor for specific color couplers and developing agents. Its unique substitution pattern stabilizes electron transfer during redox reactions, providing lasting color fidelity and image density in high-resolution imaging processes. Raw material quality is maintained under photographic chemical GMPs with trace impurity screening. Downstream workflow includes integration in batch developer synthesis followed by blending into finished imaging formulations. Industry compliance standards
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The story of 3,4-Difluorophenol has grown alongside shifts in specialty chemical needs across the globe. In our production lines, daily attention falls on both the purity and reliability of our output, since that’s where our customers—ranging from pharmaceutical research groups to agrochemical innovators—encounter the strictest requirements. We work with C6H4F2O, with its two fluorine atoms replacing hydrogen on positions 3 and 4 of the phenol ring, because this very substitution consistently delivers selectivity and properties unavailable in non-fluorinated or mono-fluorinated analogues. Our highest grade of 3,4-Difluorophenol often exceeds 99% purity, verified batch after batch in our on-site labs, though some clients request specific ranges depending on their tools and capacity.
Unlike mass-market bulk chemicals, every kilogram of this compound draws out a history of controlled reaction stages, monitoring of intermediate profiles, and post-synthesis filtration techniques that drop impurities well below detection limits for the major applications. In an industrial setting, the smallest trace of a leftover halide, excess phenol, or reaction byproduct brings entire syntheses to a complete halt. Project managers from fine chemical development, who trace every procedural hang-up to its raw material, seek out our 3,4-Difluorophenol for this reason. They remember that uncontrollable lot-to-lot variation—often found in poor-quality imports or re-packed stock—has ruined their yield or created unexpected unknowns in final molecule structures. By keeping track of every batch from its inception, and running full spectra after each run, inconsistencies are dealt with early.
So much ink has been spilled in academic journals about phenol derivatives, but in practice only a handful see use on the stage of high-value synthesis. In our daily orders, specialists from pharmaceutical process groups commonly source 3,4-Difluorophenol as a key fluorinated building block for designed molecules in discovery campaigns. Its unique di-fluorine substitution draws out electron-withdrawing effects at very specific positions, shifting reactivity and improving the metabolic stability of candidates. Small tweaks like this matter when the goal is to extend drug half-life or tune receptor selectivity.
The chemistry of fluorine substitution runs deeper than initial expectations suggest. Compared with the better-known mono-fluorophenols—such as 2-fluorophenol or 4-fluorophenol—our 3,4-difluoro derivative offers a distinct electron distribution across the aromatic ring. This affects not just reactivity during a coupling step, but downstream properties like solubility or potential for hydrogen bonding in target molecules. By sharing detailed NMR spectra, IR data, and chromatograms with advanced buyers, we support researchers who often run Diels-Alder, Suzuki, or Buchwald-Hartwig workups, in which steric and electronic factors determine success.
Likewise, we track emerging use of 3,4-Difluorophenol in the world of crop protection chemistry. Modern agrochemical candidates need bioactivity, but regulators are tougher each year on off-target toxicity and environmental persistence. Modifying phenolic cores with dual fluorination at 3 and 4 not only changes target specificity, but tunes the breakdown profile in real soil systems. A growing number of synthesis routes for fungicides and herbicides list our product as a starting point. This practice scales up from grams in the development stage to multi-ton projects once a new patent or registration comes through, and feedback from pilot plant engineers has helped us optimize storage and transport packaging to maintain stability through shipping and handling.
Buyers often weigh 3,4-Difluorophenol against alternatives like 2,3-difluorophenol, 3-fluorophenol, and the basic parent, phenol. We see the main difference right away in reactivity—two electron-withdrawing fluorines pull activity toward specific ring positions, which can either ease or complicate forming carbon-heteroatom or carbon-carbon bonds. Synthesis experts in both pharma and advanced materials regularly relay back stories of failed reactions when they substitute differently fluorinated lines, especially in situations where regioisomer purity governs product identity. It’s clear that the precise placement of fluorine atoms—something only possible with exacting process control—cannot be swapped for cheaper analogues without risk.
Another clear difference lies in the physical properties. 3,4-Difluorophenol boils higher and handles better than some isomers, reducing volatility problems during scale-up or continuous flow production. Those focused on environmental or industrial hygiene describe less evaporative loss and lower risk of inhalation exposure during transfer or blending. In storage, our product’s proven stability avoids unpleasant surprises connected with slow peroxidation or degradation, which have plagued poorly made mono- and difluorophenols from less diligent sources.
For those ventures pushing into new high-performance polymers or electronics, the way 3,4-Difluorophenol’s molecular structure influences final material properties matters. The double-fluorination improves hydrophobicity and overall chemical resistance—useful for engineers developing insulating films, specialty coatings, or niche adhesives. Feedback from technical teams points to better control over cross-linking levels and glass transition temperatures in pilot batches, which, over a dozen trials, can mean the difference between shipping a finished product on time or managing a costly delay.
Every batch of 3,4-Difluorophenol stands as the result of controlled, complex steps. We start with high-purity phenolic starting materials and subject them to rigorous halogen exchange, monitored at every stage with chromatography and spectroscopy. Scaling up from the bench to the thousand-liter reactors created lessons — trace water, oxygen ingress, or temperature fluctuations lead to off-spec byproducts. Our crews have spent years fine-tuning solvent selection and mixing protocols, moving from theory to operator-friendly documentation. Instead of following blind templates, our approach values continuous dialogue between process chemists, production staff, and analytical teams.
Downstream users demand proof. We respond with full analytical dossiers that detail residual solvent content, trace metal profiles, and impurity maps unique to each run. Early, more general-purpose phenol lines from other sites struggled to keep up, showing higher variability than end-users tolerated, especially those working with regulatory risk in the pharmaceutical or crop science sector. Since we developed closed-loop feedback between our quality groups and main reactors, lot rejection rates have dropped and rework cycles nearly disappeared, saving time and raw materials over the long term.
There’s a clear requirement to meet current regulatory standards. Traceability begins with the raw material order, where every container’s origin is catalogued and checked for compliance with environmental and occupational standards. Throughout synthesis, we maintain rigorous records of each processing stage, linking every step to batch numbers, QA checkpoints, and analytical signatures. This approach protects our partners when it comes to audits or recalls—they want to know not just what’s in their shipment, but the practices and controls that accompanied its production.
Handling 3,4-Difluorophenol on an industrial scale brings specific challenges. Vapors carry distinctive odors, and while the compound generally shows low acute toxicity under typical conditions, proper enclosure, ventilation, and PPE remain essential whenever large volumes are transferred or blended. Regular feedback from our customers helped drive changes in our workplace layout, leading to better handling stations and improved bulk storage systems that lower worker risk and maintain product integrity. Our team receives yearly hands-on retraining, addressing both changes in equipment and updated best practices. Regulatory compliance isn’t treated as an afterthought—it becomes a natural byproduct of our daily rhythm.
Production of 3,4-Difluorophenol isn't immune to raw material volatility, shifts in logistics costs, or the sudden surges of demand that occur after a late-stage approval in pharmaceuticals or crop protection. By focusing on integrated sourcing for our starting phenols and critical reagents, we reduce our exposure to upstream disruptions. Some years, weather events or geopolitical risks bring spikes in lead times for particular solvents. By holding longtime relationships with vetted suppliers and confirming backup sources well before need, we keep consistency in both price and supply moving forward.
From a manufacturer’s perspective, the most useful advice has come from direct, two-way discussions with our buyers. Early in our 3,4-Difluorophenol development, a launch partner signaled trouble with minor impurity carryover into a sensitive photochemical application. That collaboration led to refining the distillation protocol, adding another fractionation column, and pushing forward advances in thermal monitoring to further limit side-product formation. Over time, these feedback loops brought lasting quality improvements, which we retain and share with other customers working in different sectors.
Packaging remains a hidden but critical detail. Early on, we supplied material in standard steel drums lined with protective layers. Some feedback revealed incompatibility for certain end uses sensitive to metal leaching or static accumulation. We’ve since diversified packaging options, moving toward high-barrier fluoropolymer containers for ultra-sensitive applications, and offering custom container sizes for researchers still working at pilot or discovery scale. Each upgrade grew out of customer needs as relayed through their teams, rather than from template checklists.
Advances in synthetic methodology never stop. By tracking academic and patent literature, as well as collaborating with technical groups seeking ever-purer specialty chemicals, we continue to upgrade our production assets and in-process controls. Some years, process improvements target environmental gains, such as solvent reuse and minimization of halogenated waste streams. We retrofit vapor recovery systems and, where possible, switch to greener alternatives at no reduction in quality for our 3,4-Difluorophenol output. Our environmental, health, and safety specialists report directly to leadership, shaping not just compliance, but facility and investment priorities that ripple through every shipment.
We recognize that the demands on specialty phenol derivatives will only increase. New molecular platforms, especially in pharmaceuticals and advanced materials, require cleaner, more consistent input chemicals. Our teams stay in close contact with those innovating at the frontiers, sharing insights and results, and responding by adjusting specifications or throughput in real time. Where specific physical or chemical parameters must be hit—moisture content, color, trace byproducts—we tighten controls or expand analytical screens to meet those marks.
Every project we support with 3,4-Difluorophenol teaches us something about real laboratory and plant needs. Some biologists use it in emerging probe molecules and require absolute absence of certain nitro or halide contaminants that escape most routine detection. Process engineers in agriculture routinely share the frustrations of blocked syntheses or low selectivity, traced back to off-profile material from less specialized vendors. By walking through their challenges, we develop not just new QC procedures but better approaches to packing, labeling, and documentation.
Partnering with high-throughput screening labs exposed us to the critical nature of batch-to-batch reproducibility. Minute fluctuations in melting point or impurity content have led, in past years, to failed high-value campaigns, with financial and reputational losses for those who placed early trust in the wrong supplier. Through internal audits, cross-lab validation, and upgrades to our analytical suites, we’ve met the rising bar for documentation and technical support demanded throughout research-driven industries.
As a manufacturer grounded in both technical expertise and day-to-day experience, we recognize that the market for advanced phenol derivatives will keep evolving. 3,4-Difluorophenol already finds itself essential wherever molecular design calls for precise, stable fluorine incorporation. Pharmaceutical chemists and agricultural scientists alike cite its reliability when asked about tough late-stage syntheses or scale transitions. The recurring message from our customers remains clear—to secure innovation, compounds like this must arrive pure, on time, and matched to well-documented specifications.
The years ahead promise further development in both application and process. Digitalization tools now allow us to track, adjust, and improve our synthesis steps in real time. By integrating predictive analytics with chemist experience, we anticipate tighter process window control, sharper purity profiles, and faster delivery of both standard and customer-tailored lots. Where end-users introduce new downstream catalysis or seek to reduce step count, we bring direct feedback from our labs to redirect process modifications—cutting waste and increasing throughput.
Looking at global trends, more regulatory focus falls each year on lifecycle assessment, carbon footprint, and minimizing both worker and environment impact. Our early investments in emissions control, raw material recovery, and sustainable packaging give us a head start, but require continuous refinement to meet next-generation standards. Upgrades to our synthesis lines do not happen in isolation—they emerge from active listening to the researchers, operators, logisticians, and safety stewards who work with 3,4-Difluorophenol at every downstream stage.
In our journey, 3,4-Difluorophenol has proven to be indispensable for innovators seeking to push the boundary of what their molecules can achieve. We have witnessed laboratories gain confidence in both exploratory and production-scale runs, particularly due to the predictable performance and uncompromising quality tied back to controlled manufacturing. Each order, whether for grams in early-stage trials or tons for commercial output, benefits from refinement, feedback, and technical depth invested over years. Those who have relied on commodity resellers or unvetted sources know the cost of compromise—it shows up not in a line item, but in loss of control, unexpected failures, or regulatory risk.
We stand alongside our customers not just as raw material suppliers, but as active partners in solving chemical challenges. Every sample, shipment, and feedback loop refines not just our own processes, but strengthens the reliability and innovation capacity for those downstream. The tight linkage between how 3,4-Difluorophenol is made and how it is used defines real manufacturing: a complex, continuously optimized craft that responds to both today’s reality and tomorrow’s breakthroughs.