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3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid

    • Product Name 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid
    • Alias DFMA
    • Einecs 629-825-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    739813

    Product Name 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid
    Cas Number 161957-57-1
    Molecular Formula C8H6F2O3
    Molecular Weight 188.13
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 108-112°C
    Solubility Soluble in water and organic solvents
    Purity Typically >98%
    Smiles OC(C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1)=O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H6F2O3/c9-6-2-1-5(8(12)13)3-7(6)10/h1-3,5H,4H2,(H,12,13)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C

    As an accredited 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid is securely packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a clear, detailed chemical label.
    Shipping 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid is shipped in secure, sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, including appropriate hazard labeling. During transit, the material is handled as a non-hazardous organic compound, suitable for air or ground shipping. Temperature and humidity controls are maintained as required.
    Storage 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Keep the container clearly labeled and away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and bases. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols and consult the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional storage recommendations.
    Application of 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid

    Applications of 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid serves as a critical intermediate for specialized chemical synthesis across multiple high-performance industrial sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this raw material to downstream producers that require stringent quality, repeatability, and compliance for their advanced process applications. The following segments detail its primary industrial uses, specifying compliance standards, functional concentrations, process roles, and the resultant end products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Fluorinated Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    Pharma producers utilize this material as a building block in the synthesis of fluorinated APIs, where its unique aromatic substitution pattern introduces fluorine atoms at key positions, impacting metabolic stability and bioavailability profiles. The high purity and consistent reactivity enable precise control in generating complex drug scaffolds, especially in late-stage functionalization steps for small-molecule pharmaceuticals targeting oncology or CNS disorders.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA)
    • EU GMP Vol. 4 Part II
    • ChP, USP, EP specification alignment for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.6 molar equivalents per API batch, adjusted based on desired fluorinated substitution and synthetic yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post core-ring assembly during final or penultimate functionalization steps in multi-step organic synthesis

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated anti-tumor agents
    • CNS-active small molecules
    • Lead compounds for clinical research APIs

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Intermediate in Selective Herbicide Production

    Major agrochemical firms incorporate 3,4-difluoromandelic acid into the synthesis of fluorinated benzylamine derivatives, a key structural motif for next-generation herbicide molecules. Its specific difluoro configuration improves field persistence and selectivity, and the raw material is dosed with precision to support batch or continuous manufacturing operations in ISO-certified plants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPS specifications for pesticide intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Manufacturing Process Quality)
    • REACH registration (Europe)
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) labeling

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 5–12% by weight in intermediate reaction charge; ratio set by desired active ingredient yield and reaction scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in the initial condensation stage for benzylamine moiety construction, ahead of chlorination or amination

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide actives with difluoroaryl groups
    • Precursor intermediates for patented weed control agents

    3. Specialty Chemical Synthesis: Functional Monomers for Fluorinated Polymers

    Producers of advanced specialty polymers apply 3,4-difluoromandelic acid in the custom synthesis of fluorinated acrylic or methacrylic monomers. Substitution with a difluoro group tailors polarity, solubility, and thermal properties for polymers used in electronics, coatings, and films. This raw material enters the process at the monomer synthesis stage, before incorporation into final polymerization steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Polymer Manufacturing Quality)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronics)
    • EN 71-3 chemical safety (when polymers used in toys/coatings)
    • WEEE Directives for electronic applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5% in monomer backbone formation; ratio tailored to achieve target fluorine content in the copolymer matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Subjected to derivatization (e.g., esterification) followed by polymerization (bulk, solution, or emulsion)

    Final product types

    • High-performance fluorinated acrylic resins
    • Anti-fouling and hydrophobic coatings
    • Films for advanced electronics and optical applications

    4. Fine Chemicals: Chiral Building Block in Asymmetric Synthesis

    Specialty fine chemical companies use this compound as a chiral synthon, leveraging its asymmetric center for enantioselective construction of advanced intermediates. Its difluoro substitution not only enables stereo-specific insertion but also imparts functional properties required in chiral auxiliaries, ligands, and fluorinated flavor or fragrance molecules, following cGMP or ISO process protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in Fine Chemicals
    • cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practices, if supplied to pharma or food sectors)
    • REACH registration (Europe)
    • Food Chemical Codex (if applicable for food analogues)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.3–1.5 equivalents per asymmetric synthesis batch, responsive to catalyst loading and target enantiopurity

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during key asymmetric catalytic transformation or chiral auxiliary installation

    Final product types

    • Chiral fluorinated ligands for catalysis
    • Enantiomerically pure pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Flavor or fragrance fluorinated analogues
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid: Experience from the Manufacturer's Bench

    Every batch of 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid rolling off our lines tells a story of commitment, inquiry, and a careful balance between creativity and chemical rigor. Spanning years, our hands have measured, filtered, dried, and refined this compound to serve researchers, innovators, and enterprises pushing the limits of pharmaceutical and chemical discovery. Our team has come to see 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid not just as a raw material with a CAS number, but as a versatile organic acid whose behavior and consistency shape real-world outcomes.

    Our Model: Observations from Synthesis to Delivery

    We operate with a clear process, fine-tuned to give customers what years of direct use prove most valuable: a consistent, clear white crystalline acid, meeting a minimum purity threshold we set based on analytical trials. Diligent TLC analysis keeps our margins tight. Each kilogram receives scrutiny, and our spectra are not just documentation—they’re proof that our process leaves as few isomeric, halogen-related, or aromatic impurities as possible.

    Our most popular lot comes with purity readings upward of 99%. Typical melting points land in the published range, while filtration steps knock out anything that could muddy your downstream steps. We pack every shipment ourselves, right next door to the lab where reactions run and profiles get confirmed. Environmental controls kept on tight schedules mean minimal degradation from temperature or humidity, factors that can change reactivity or appearance no matter how careful the shipping.

    How Users Put 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid to Work

    Through our customer visits and regular feedback sessions, we’ve seen 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid become a valued intermediate in the assembly of fluorinated pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and specialty monomers. At the bench, it emerges as a solid choice for introducing both fluorine atoms and carboxylic acid groups in a controlled manner. That pairing means it functions as more than just a standard building block— it offers a way to introduce electronic effects and new reactivity patterns into molecules that need it.

    Across development teams, chemists tap it when rigidity and electronic modification must both show up in a target scaffold. The dual fluorine pattern on the 3- and 4-positions forces substrate interactions and metabolic profiles that differ meaningfully from single-fluorine or non-fluorinated couplings. Customers diving into structure-activity relationship studies turn to our acid for fragment-based or stepwise synthesis. The results support more stable, sometimes more potent molecular candidates, especially in preclinical pipeline evaluation.

    Over the years, the feedback comes back the same. The acid’s narrow melting point, reliable handling properties, and predictable solubility mark it out in our catalog, especially among advanced research groups. Some rely on it for refining chiral centers. Others have used it in multistep syntheses where even small irregularities derail project timelines or raise toxicity concerns. Few materials tolerate such a range of process temperatures, making this acid easy to slot into existing workups and scale without extensive retooling.

    What Sets Our Product Apart

    Most of the industry still deals in a few generic grades of 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid, toggling between technical and analytical grades sourced through suppliers who may never see the material they sell. Our approach is hands-on, with every tote labeled by those who prepared it. This means real traceability: anyone with a question about performance, origins, or process quirks finds responsive staff who've worked directly with the sample in question.

    Other acids (say, 4-fluoromandelic or 2,6-difluoromandelic) might look similar on paper. In routine analysis, their physicochemical properties overlap just enough to confuse the inexperienced. Yet only the 3,4-difluoro configuration supports the structural diversity discovered in some modern ligands and fluorinated polymers. The precise positions of the fluorine groups make a world of difference.

    We’ve spent time comparing reactivity profiles—running side-by-side reactions in real solvents and lab atmospheres to see how our acid holds up. Trials with other manufacturers’ lots revealed minor color bodies, debris, or inconsistent melting points. These flaws pop up during scale-up, amplifying risk, wasting time, or undermining data integrity. We stay strict to prevent such costly surprises. In our own cleanroom syntheses, our product’s purity and consistent appearance cut out troubleshooting, letting teams drive forward instead of circling back to basic quality checks.

    Practical Insights: Storage, Stability, and Handling

    Most producers leave customers to figure out shelf-life and storage quirks. We’ve worked side by side in both regulated GMP labs and open university research halls, so those requirements are second nature. In our experience, 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid, properly sealed and shielded from direct humidity swings, tracks stable for extended periods. Our custom packaging uses desiccant-sealed jars, not just stock bags, to hold the material’s integrity even on long international routes. Minor tweaks, like including humidity indicators, have saved customers from batch loss.

    Our regular audits and packaging improvements flow directly from client feedback. Each year, teams upstream and downstream tell us whether product clumping, degradation, or untimely discoloration appear, and we jump fast to clamp down on those root causes. Packaging gets an upgrade, or climate-controlled warehousing timelines tighten before issues mushroom.

    Expectations in the Field: Adopting 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid for Scale-Up

    Pilot plants and scaling teams trust materials that don’t surprise them. Bulk buyers, especially in pharma or advanced polymer development, report to us that lot-to-lot variation is often the hidden enemy. They want reliability in every drum and a live voice answering delays, technical queries, or special order requests. Printouts and digital COAs go out with each order, but the line between product release and customer uptake stays short: staff who designed the lot are often on the same call with end users parsing out how to tweak a process or optimize purity for downstream coupling steps. Over time, customer wins—fewer headaches, better batch yields, and faster process qualification—get traced back to subtle lessons we pick up right here on our own production floor.

    Dealing with Process Challenges

    Every so often, we face up to synthesis challenges that call for collaboration with our customers. We hear about demands for higher throughput, greater selectivity, or tighter impurity profiles. Sometimes an emerging field such as fluorine chemistry or new pharmaceutical synthesis will spark a fresh rush of requirements—novel enantiomeric excesses, unexpected byproducts, or the need for troubleshooting at the hydrogenation stage. We open our doors, sometimes running customer sample splits at our own cost to help pinpoint bottlenecks or troubleshoot reruns. The open exchange between synthesis teams and our own process chemists keeps downtimes low, results reliable, and research dollars well spent.

    Clients exploring large-scale fluorination or esterification benefit from insights built around our in-lab experimentation. We document changes in solubility during different salt forming steps, watch for trace halide or acid impurities, and track yield optimization across multiple routes. This constant cycle between pilot scale failures and bench scale victories has taught us how even a minor variation in crystalline habit or solvent inclusion can ripple out to cause headaches, especially in regulated industries or long multistep syntheses.

    Environmental and Compliance Considerations

    The future belongs to those who adapt. Environmental regulations tighten year on year, and our own staff bear direct responsibility for proper waste management and resource conservation. By handling both upstream and downstream effluent management directly onsite, we trace any leaks or excursions fast. Our effluent meets local environmental standards, and through repeated investment in filtering, neutralization, and recovery systems, we lower the burden on local wastewater infrastructure. Our compliance files don’t just sit for audits—they guide site improvements weekly, driven by what we see in our own labs.

    Sustainability isn’t window dressing for us. We’ve instituted process changes following direct observation of reagent waste, opting for routes that lower hazardous solvent use wherever chemistries allow. Our crystalline product helps limit dusting and waste during packaging and transfer. Teams that trust us to deliver compliant, safe product see this stability reflected in the legibility and completeness of our documentation, as well as in prompt technical responses if questions arise during inspections or certifications, especially in global settings where local expectations may differ.

    Making the Distinction: Real-World Performance

    Bench chemists, project managers, and facility leads tell us the same thing: finding a source that never wavers in performance or response time means projects get delivered on time and research can actually build from one hypothesis to the next. Our direct manufacturing process, with no brokers or middlemen, guarantees transparency. There’s no need to backtrack on documentation or supply provenance when the lot number traces back door-to-door from our reactors to their receiving benches.

    Comparisons to other mandelic acid derivatives—standard mandelic acid, mono-fluorinated, or halogenated analogs—shows that the double-fluorine attachment on 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid brings a distinct set of steric and electronic characteristics. These differences shape how it fits into ligand frameworks, medical scaffolds, or polymer backbones. Formulators working at the frontier of materials science tell us this balance is irreplaceable for creating durable, precisely functionalized end products. Quality audits bear this out—those who swap to generic sources often report unpredictable physical properties and more time spent troubleshooting, which can stall entire campaigns.

    Direct feedback also highlights the little details: batch notes attached to every shipment, documentation of small deviations, quick error correction if a drum arrives slightly off-spec. Our vigilance comes not only from regulatory requirements, but from a sense of shared purpose with those pushing boundaries in chemical science. It’s easy to cut costs selling inconsistent product; harder, but more rewarding, to keep every kilo up to a standard earned, not just claimed.

    Lessons Learned, Practices Refined

    After countless cycles through R&D and commercial-scale production, we’ve built a culture defined by responsiveness and trust. Each challenge brings new commitments—to leaner solvent systems, faster facility upgrades, more granular product traceability. By collaborating early and often with the chemists and engineers who depend on us, we’ve built durability into both product quality and the relationships we rely on for mutual success. Problems don’t disappear overnight, but a habit of prompt response and factual explanations gives our partners the confidence to run longer syntheses and uncover new applications, whether the need is a small research vial or a hundred-kilo bulk order.

    No two users run identical protocols, but all value a supplier who understands the stakes of observational purity, reproducible melting, and easy dissolution. We never treat 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid as just a formula or a statistic. Each order carries with it our day-to-day experience bending over the reactor, troubleshooting a tricky crystallization, or logging each trace impurity that could spell trouble downstream. In this way, our product stays more than a line item—it becomes a platform for discovery and reliable progress.

    Paths Forward: Meeting Emergent Demands

    So much of the future for 3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid depends on nimble response to new research trajectories. Pharmaceutical innovators rally behind molecular motifs that increase potency and selectivity, and new environmental regulations shape how every gram is made and shipped. We hear from development chemists targeting tougher, more reliable coatings and polymers, all drawn by the stability, drive, and specific electronic footprint this acid can offer.

    We plan for this future by reinvesting in our analytical suite, recruiting hands who know their way around both technology and bench chemistry, and keeping lines of communication open with those working at the limits of what chemistry enables. By collecting real-use evidence and mapping failure points in real syntheses, we keep our processes as sharp as any in the industry. For working relationships grounded in what happens at the bench and backed up by real accountability, we stake our reputation on every lot shipped and every technical question answered.

    Conclusion

    3,4-Difluoromandelic Acid has evolved from a niche intermediate into a prized resource for high-value research and production around the world. The unique positioning of its fluorine atoms, high analytical purity, and documented handling make it indispensable for teams demanding reliability and technical partnership. We continue to serve those who depend on our material not just to perform, but to propel real progress—backed by experience, shaped by continual feedback, and always tied directly to hands-on manufacturing expertise.