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3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile

    • Product Name 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile
    • Alias 3,4-DFBN
    • Einecs 629-014-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    167168

    Cas Number 446-82-8
    Molecular Formula C7H3F2N
    Molecular Weight 139.10
    Iupac Name 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 44-46°C
    Boiling Point 209-211°C
    Density 1.29 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Refractive Index 1.503 (20°C)
    Flash Point 88°C
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1F)F)C#N

    As an accredited 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle labeled "3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile, 99%, 100g," with hazard pictograms and tightly sealed with a screw cap.
    Shipping 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It should be transported in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals, typically under UN 3439, Packing Group III. Ensure proper labeling and handle with care to prevent leaks or spills during transit.
    Storage 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Store under an inert atmosphere if necessary to avoid moisture ingress. Clearly label the container, and ensure secondary containment to prevent accidental spills.
    Application of 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile

    Applications of 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile serves as a key intermediate in several advanced chemical synthesis pathways. Its unique difluoro substitution pattern makes it suitable for specialized uses within the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and electronic materials sectors, among others. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this raw material to large-scale production facilities with strict requirements for purity, traceability, and documentation.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Major pharmaceutical companies use this substance as a building block to synthesize active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially for molecules in oncology and CNS development pipelines. Its structure supports specific substitutions via nucleophilic aromatic substitution or further functionalization for tailored medicinal chemistry programs. Production occurs under validated quality systems to assure minimal impurity profile and high batch consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP <823> Residual Solvents specification
    • EDQM CEP traceability requirements
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA GMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 molar equivalents per API molecule, adjusted based on reaction yield, side product minimization, and route efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the coupling, halide exchange, or amidation step in the main API synthesis route
    • Processed under controlled conditions to limit hydrolysis or defluorination
    • QC for residual starting material before final purification

    Final product types

    • Target APIs for anti-cancer therapies (e.g., kinase inhibitors)
    • Central nervous system candidate molecules
    • Specialty fluorinated drug intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Producers of advanced crop protection products apply this intermediate to formulate selective herbicides and insecticides. The difluoro pattern enhances biological activity and metabolic stability in the resulting actives. Material traceability and documentation form a critical part of supply to major agrochemical integrators due to global regulatory and stewardship programs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU Plant Protection Products regulation)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for raw material traceability
    • EPA PR Notice 2011-3 (US EPA inert ingredient reporting under FIFRA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% by weight in overall herbicide synthesis, variable according to process scale, specific molecular design, or downstream functional group transformations

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during chlorination step or converted using nucleophilic substitution for direct linkage to bioactive moiety
    • Main use within pilot or full-scale batch reactors
    • Monitored for unreacted residues via GC-MS before crystallization and formulation stages

    Final product types

    • Selective cereal herbicide actives
    • Fluorinated insecticide precursors
    • Intermediate for fungicide development programs

    3. Liquid Crystal and Display Material Precursors

    Electronic material manufacturers use this molecule as a core component in the synthesis of advanced liquid crystal and OLED precursor blends. The electron-withdrawing nature of the fluorine substituents contributes to improved dielectric properties, low viscosity, and higher thermal stability in display device formulations. Production facilities source the material with full lot release testing and process documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 for hazardous substances in electronic material supply chains
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in electronics)
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management during chemical preparation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12% by mass in precursor chlorine-nitrobenzene mixtures for display material blends, depending on formulation viscosity and birefringence requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated in nitrile-to-aldehyde or nitrile-to-amide functional group transformations
    • Reacted in high-purity, moisture-free synthesis trains
    • Material tested for residual water, halides, and other ionic traces before blending into liquid crystal masterbatches

    Final product types

    • TN and STN liquid crystal fluid for LCD displays
    • OLED precursor systems
    • Specialty fluorinated aromatic monomers for high-end electronic films

    4. Specialty Polymer Modifier Production

    Producers of high-performance engineering plastics and specialty polymers use this intermediate to introduce fluorine functionalities for enhanced chemical and thermal resistance. The nitrile group serves as a reactive handle for further polymer backbone modification or side-chain attachment. Downstream customers require strict impurity and residual solvent controls to achieve targeted mechanical properties in finished parts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for polymer manufacturing
    • ASTM D5630 for residual volatile matter determination in engineering plastics
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for polymer precursor registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–8% mole ratio in copolymer feedstock, tuned for final polymer flexibility or chemical compatibility requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Chain-extended via nitrile-amine co-reaction for aromatic polyamide (aramid) synthesis
    • Grafted onto pre-polymers via electrophilic aromatic substitution in custom extrusion lines
    • Impurity profile verified before polymerization to avoid processing disruptions

    Final product types

    • High-temperature fluorinated aramids
    • Durable specialty copolymers for semiconductor tools
    • Engineering plastic masterbatches

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Specialty dye and pigment manufacturers employ this raw material to build fluorinated aromatic cores for organic pigment molecules, contributing to improved lightfastness and solvent stability in high-end applications. The product enters multi-step synthesis routes, and downstream customers specify narrow impurity controls to prevent batch-to-batch color drift.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 (Migration of certain elements in colorants)
    • ISO 1248 for pigment purity and particle size distribution
    • Manufacturing facility’s in-house color repeatability QC protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–20% by weight in aromatic ring-forming condensation reactions, varied by pigment molecular design and chromophore development target

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the formation of the aromatic core in condensation or coupling steps
    • Excess removed at the washing and filtration phase prior to post-processing
    • Material screening for trace heavy metal content, per customer requirements

    Final product types

    • High-performance fluorinated organic pigments for automotive coatings
    • Dyes for synthetic fiber spinning applications
    • Specialty printing ink concentrates

    6. Fluorinated Aromatic Compound R&D and Custom Synthesis

    Custom synthesis labs and advanced research facilities utilize this material to build novel fluorinated aromatic compounds for structure-activity studies, analytical standards, or novel material prototypes. The molecule’s reactivity allows downstream partners to evaluate new substitution patterns, with a focus on project confidentiality and technical support from our process engineering team.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for test and calibration laboratories
    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice for chemical test facilities)
    • Internal quality agreements for lab-grade raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.5 mmol scale for analytical runs; 1–10 mmol scale for early-phase synthesis development, selected per experimental protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Imported into chiral or regioselective synthesis experiments
    • Used as a starting substrate for development of derivatives via nucleophilic or electrophilic substitution
    • Batch traceability and full analytical suite provided to support peer-reviewed research

    Final product types

    • Reference standards for analytical method development
    • Experimental molecular scaffolds for academic research
    • Prototypes for new performance material platforms
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Our 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile: A Chemical Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Our Work With 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile

    Producing 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile comes with both responsibility and pride. Over the years, our team has refined the synthesis process to ensure consistent quality for each customer, whether purchasing a few kilograms or multi-ton shipments. Many manufacturers rely on this specialty chemical for its unique substitution pattern that offers tangible benefits across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and advanced material sectors.

    Model DFBN-0896 represents the culmination of years of hands-on work. This is not just a catalog entry—every batch is the result of strict protocols that go beyond industry minimums. We monitor moisture content closely, limit pollutant carryover, and continually evaluate raw material sourcing—even during periods of market volatility—to prevent any compromise in product integrity.

    Purity, Reliability, and Why Specifications Matter

    We set high purity standards for our 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile, and for good reason. Impurities may seem minor, but even trace amounts in starting materials can alter the outcome of key reactions. Many clients synthesize active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) or develop herbicides with tight impurity thresholds. For this grade, typical purity exceeds 99.5% by HPLC, and water content stays under 0.1%. These levels are not arbitrary—they reflect the real demands of catalysis, coupling reactions, and downstream functionalization.

    Every specification matters. Each time we adjust parameters—such as solvent ratios or drying temperatures—we inspect the impact on crystallinity and particle size, as even small differences can cascade through a customer’s process. Monitoring trace metals, halide content, and other residuals requires up-to-date instrumentation and well-trained staff. No wishful thinking here: we invest in GC-MS, Karl Fischer titration, and validated data management to verify every batch.

    Application Insights From Real-World Use

    3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile stands out in the world of substituted benzonitriles. Its two fluorine atoms, located at the 3 and 4 positions, create a distinct electronic profile. Chemists often exploit this regiochemical arrangement to introduce further reactive groups. In the pharmaceutical field, this backbone finds use as a building block for kinase inhibitors, antiviral compounds, and other specialty molecules where electron density and steric effects determine biological activity.

    Agrochemical researchers favor it for lead optimization, benefiting from the fluorine atoms to enhance metabolic stability. Fluorinated aromatics tend to resist biodegradation while modulating the hydrophobic/lipophilic balance—an advantage in designing crop protection agents, especially under regulatory scrutiny for environmental persistence.

    Researchers in materials science also use 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile to prepare new liquid crystals, specialty polymers, and colorants with well-defined orientation and thermal properties. Here, the consistent substitution pattern allows tight property control, especially during scale-up, where variable feedstocks can introduce long-term unpredictability.

    Why 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile Differs From Other Isomers

    Chemists ask why 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile, in particular, remains popular compared to other difluoro or monofluoro benzonitriles. The answer sits in the position of fluorine substitution. The electron withdrawing effect at the meta and para positions stabilizes certain intermediates during functionalization. Ortho- and meta-positions lead to different byproduct patterns—this influences both yield and purification.

    Comparing to 2,4- or 2,5-difluorobenzonitrile, our product tends to offer cleaner aromatic substitution and fewer challenges with isomeric separation. Downstream users have reported smoother Suzuki coupling and higher selectivity in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. For those in medicinal chemistry, the structure allows fine-tuning of receptor binding and off-target profiles, giving more confident project progression without needing to wade through multiple analog syntheses.

    Practical differences also emerge during storage and handling. Other isomers sometimes present with greater volatility or a tendency to form solid masses upon storage at room temperature—these issues introduce headaches during weighing and transfer. Our refinement steps address these concerns by producing material that flows and measures consistently.

    Production Challenges and Lessons Learned

    Scaling up 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile has had its share of hurdles. Fluorinated chemicals are rarely straightforward. Early on, we encountered corrosion of reactor linings; standard stainless steel proved vulnerable, so we invested in specialized alloys and lined vessels. The synthesis involves sensitive steps, where reaction kinetics respond markedly to temperature variation and minor impurities in feedstock. Careful air exclusion was key, since traces of oxygen led to undesirable side products and yield loss.

    Worker safety never takes a back seat. The synthesis route generates fumes and intermediate hazards that require scrubbing technology and personal protective routines. Regular training and rigorous audits are standard practice, and non-negotiable for our team’s well-being and for regulatory compliance. The waste stream—rich with fluoride and other halides—headed to in-house treatment rather than off-site disposal, reflecting both regulation and our environmental stance.

    Over time, client feedback and in-house research have reshaped our procedures. A pharmaceutical partner highlighted sporadic trace byproducts that weren’t previously on our radar; our analytical team pinpointed a reaction variable. Now, we regularly review batch records with sanitizing thoroughness to ensure any deviation is caught before shipment. Experience teaches the value of openness and traceability—mistakes go further when ignored.

    Supporting Innovation at the Customer Level

    Many customers share stories of tight development timelines and last-minute specification changes. We’ve adapted by shortening our order-to-delivery cycle for 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile and investing in on-demand production capacity. When supply chains wavered—whether from port closures or sudden regulatory updates—our domestic production base allowed quick rerouting and uninterrupted delivery, even as competitors posted delays.

    Some partners need support translating grams-scale experiments to full-scale production. We provide insight on solvent selection, heating protocols, and in some cases, custom sizing or packaging to match reactor feed considerations. Not every need aligns with a standard package or volume; thinking creatively alongside our customers has driven fresh solutions in how we blend preparation, shipment, and technical assistance.

    We have assisted customers in shifting away from less stable intermediates to 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile, informing them how the substitution pattern simplifies downstream steps. Clients reported higher final yields and easier work-up, which in turn improved their project margins. In the competitive world of specialty chemicals, time saved through easier purification or fewer side reactions translates to real-world profits.

    Comparing Regulatory and Practical Demands

    Stringent oversight shapes every batch we produce. To meet global pharmaceutical and agricultural standards, we maintain detailed records and submit samples for regular third-party analysis. Regulations—especially around halogenated aromatics—can change rapidly. Our policy has always been to prepare for the next level of scrutiny, not just to meet today’s minimums but to anticipate tomorrow’s requirements. We closely track any updates to guidance from agencies such as the EPA, EMA, and relevant national authorities, adapting our processes preemptively.

    Not every market needs a 'pharma-grade' product, but delivering less than the best version undermines trust in the long run. Feedback from partners in Europe and North America led us to standardize on higher purity and more rigorous residual solvent control for the majority of orders, to avoid unnecessary reformulation or retesting on the client end. Shipping and storing 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile present modest but real hazards—tight packaging, clear labeling, and user-focused documentation keep incidents to a minimum.

    Economic Realities and Supply Chain Security

    Building a reliable supply chain for 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile came with a learning curve. Fluorinated chemicals depend on specialty upstream reagents, not commodities. Global price spikes in fluorspar and energy have impacted manufacturing costs at several points, leading competitors to cut quality steps. We chose a different route, negotiating long-term supply agreements and buffering inventory on key precursors to avoid dangerous substitutions or rushed deliveries.

    On more than one occasion, unexpected customs checks or transport bottlenecks forced us to reroute shipments of finished product within hours. Experience in logistics, from container loading to regional regulations on hazardous goods, proved just as vital as chemistry skills in keeping commitments to customers. This behind-the-scenes experience rarely makes it into glossy brochures, but it’s where consistency is built.

    We regularly review international policies on HF and other precursors to forecast interruptions before they hit production schedules. Redundancy in approved suppliers and deep relationships with logistics partners guard against last-minute surprises. When holidays or political events interrupt major transit routes, we divert supply to keep customer inventories supported. This resilience makes a material difference for users whose operations depend on zero downtime.

    Product Storage, Handling, and the Human Side

    In the daily grind, handling specialty chemicals differs from the textbook. 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile carries a persistent, pungent odor that lingers on lab benches and tools, necessitating effective ventilation and prompt cleanup. We store bulk lots in sealed drums, under nitrogen blanket, to prevent moisture uptake—a lesson from past incidents where humidity led to clumping and minor hydrolysis. Mistakes cost time and money, so we train warehouse and shipping staff in best practices, and update them regularly.

    Customers have shared stories about receiving poorly sealed packages from other sources, leading to waste and rework. For us, every layer of packaging gets checked before a shipment leaves—the inner liner, drum integrity, loading seals, and even printed labels—because a missed detail often means bigger problems downstream. Our team remains reachable around the clock to answer questions on storage, disposal, and incident response, and we share lessons learned freely, rather than hiding them away.

    Supporting Sustainable Practices

    Fluorinated chemicals prompt important conversations about sustainability. At our site, we’ve adopted closed-loop solvent recovery during the synthesis of 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile. This method cuts overall waste by nearly 40% compared to older processes. Our scrubbers and waste water treatment units trap and neutralize emissions well before discharge.

    Managing waste responsibly is not only about avoiding fines or legal action. The chemical industry faces public scrutiny for how waste impacts communities and the environment, even when official inspections fall short. We report emissions voluntarily, engage with local environmental groups, and regularly update staff on the latest in waste minimization and treatment approaches. By evaluating options for green fluorination and alternative reagents, we continuously optimize for lower environmental footprint.

    Differences That Affect End Users

    From the end user’s perspective, these factors—purity, consistent particle size, ease of handling—determine the actual value of 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile. No two syntheses run exactly the same, so we document and communicate lot differences, even when within spec, allowing for nuanced optimization in end use. Feedback loops between production, QC, and technical service teams strengthen our ability to catch and correct problems before they matter to the person in the lab or on the production line.

    One project involved a customer’s high-throughput screening research, where lot-to-lot consistency allowed switching between batches with no need to recalibrate. Another case: feedback from a materials chemist led us to tweak an intermediate washing step, reducing a recurring background impurity seen under certain UV analysis protocols. These practical adjustments build long-term partnerships rather than transactional sales.

    What Sets Our 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile Apart

    Not every manufacturer approaches production with this level of commitment. Reliable sourcing of 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile demands more than process know-how; it requires investment in people, equipment, and long-term thinking. We emphasize transparency at every step, from material origin through post-delivery support, because that’s how trust grows in challenging fields.

    Our experience shows that quality, safety, and adaptability form the foundation for sustainable customer relationships. Whether a chemist needs technical support for a challenging transformation or an operations manager faces a last-minute inventory gap, our team stands ready with practical insights and proven solutions. We continue to learn from every batch, every challenge, and every customer partnership—knowing that only constant improvement keeps pace with the changing demands of the chemical world.