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3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone

    • Product Name 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone
    • Einecs 252-956-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    865835

    Compound Name 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone
    Molecular Formula C8H6F2O
    Molecular Weight 156.13 g/mol
    Cas Number 138873-82-4
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 210-212 °C
    Density 1.235 g/cm³
    Refractive Index 1.510
    Flash Point 92 °C
    Smiles CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)F)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H6F2O/c1-5(11)6-2-3-7(9)8(10)4-6/h2-4H,1H3

    As an accredited 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250 mL amber glass bottle with secure screw cap, labeled "3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone, 98%," hazard information and batch details included.
    Shipping 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers under ambient conditions. The package is clearly labeled according to regulatory requirements, including hazard information if applicable. Standard shipping methods are used, but care is taken to avoid extreme temperatures and physical damage during transit. Safety data sheet (SDS) is included.
    Storage 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep it away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature and ensure proper labeling. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets if available, and avoid excessive moisture or extreme temperature fluctuations.
    Application of 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone

    Applications of 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone offers targeted utility in fine chemical synthesis segments that demand precise functional group control and high purity intermediates. As a direct manufacturer, we ensure every batch meets strict QC standards necessary for integration into controlled downstream processes.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the pharmaceutical sector frequently use this material as a key intermediate for synthesizing various active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially within anti-inflammatory and anticancer agent pipelines. The difluorophenyl group enhances the bioavailability and metabolic stability of target molecules. Production teams employ it during multi-step synthetic pathways, including Friedel-Crafts acylation and subsequent halogen exchange reactions for elaborating heterocycles or aryl ketones. Its high assay and low residual solvents profile are critical for meeting global safety and quality demands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP Guidelines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) references for raw material quality
    • USP <467> Residual Solvents
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (US cGMP regulations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–35 mol% relative to other acylating agents, depending on route and target molecule; scale adjusts based on batch size and target structure complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated at initial ketone formation, before functionalization stages—often in the second or third step of multistep syntheses

    Final product types

    • NCE (new chemical entity) intermediates
    • Aromatic-containing APIs (e.g., anti-cancer kinase inhibitors)
    • Prodrug compounds featuring difluorophenyl groups
    • High purity chemical building blocks for CDMO partners

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Agrochemical manufacturers integrate this compound to introduce difluorinated phenyl moieties into complex pesticide and herbicide molecules. Its utility lies in boosting compound selectivity, metabolic resistance, and overall field stability of end formulations. Process chemists often employ it during acylation or to build up quinoline, pyrimidine, or triazine cores, which form the molecular backbone of modern crop protection products. Material origin traceability, purity, and impurity fingerprinting are closely managed for regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR guidelines for pesticide manufacture
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical production quality systems
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical raw materials used in agro input synthesis
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 requirements for technical grade material in the United States

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 5–25 mol% based on recipe; precise dosage aligned to downstream substituent introduction in the active pesticide molecule

    Downstream process integration

    • Used at the aromatic acylation stage; also serves as a precursor for nucleophilic substitutions to introduce fluorinated aromatic rings

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide active ingredients
    • Fungicidal intermediates for broad-acre crops
    • Complete difluoroaryl building blocks for pre-emergent weed control agents
    • Advanced pesticide formulation components

    3. Liquid Crystal Material Synthesis

    Electronics and display manufacturers use this chemical as a fluorinated aromatic building block in high-performance liquid crystal (LC) formulations for LCD panels. The incorporation of the difluoroacetophenone structure elevates both dielectric anisotropy and chemical stability within the final formulation, supporting extended device lifespan and enhanced image quality. During synthesis, it typically participates in crossed-aldol condensation or acyl transfer reactions, followed by further adjustment of terminal chain groups.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-51 standards for materials in liquid crystal display manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (hazardous substances limit)
    • ISO/TS 80004-12:2016 (nanotechnology materials for electronics)
    • Supplier-conducted REACH registration (EU market access)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10 wt% of total aromatic content within LC mixtures, optimized based on birefringence and viscosity targets for different display sizes

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in the aromatic precursor stage, followed by conversion to final LC mesogen molecules by cyclization or alkylation

    Final product types

    • Nematic liquid crystal mixtures for flat-panel displays
    • High-performance LC materials for photonic devices
    • Specialty LC specimens used in sensor applications
    • Backplane panel-grade LC products

    4. OLED and Advanced Material Synthesis

    Producers of OLED (organic light-emitting diode) materials employ this specialty intermediate when developing new electron or hole transport molecules where difluorinated aromatic ketones are needed. The dual fluorine substitution alters energy band characteristics essential for efficient charge mobility and luminescence color tuning. Typical downstream use occurs during Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and subsequent cyclization, forming polyaromatic or heterocyclic skeletons conventional in next-generation OLED emitters and host materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (heavy metals and halogens limit)
    • REACH (EU registration for aromatic intermediates)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for electronic materials quality assurance
    • IEC 62471 (photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–8 mol% relative to core monomers, subject to charge mobility, film thickness, and emission layer structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized during the aromatic coupling phase, followed by further functionalization—synthesizing OLED active layers

    Final product types

    • Electron transport layer (ETL) materials for OLED devices
    • Red/green/blue host and emitter compounds for display pixels
    • Flexible substrate OLED lighting materials
    • Organic photovoltaic specialty intermediates

    5. Fine Chemical and Specialty Fragrance Manufacturing

    Aromatic ketones with difluorination are valued in the fine chemicals sector for creating unique fragrance notes and specialty intermediates in flavor and fragrance synthesis. Perfumery ingredient manufacturers utilize this compound in olfactory component adjustment, particularly when designing long-lasting top notes and enhancing fixative performance. Synthesis involves Claisen or aldol condensation stages, followed by partial reduction or etherification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice for perfumery ingredient sourcing and production
    • REACH Annex VII restrictions for specialty raw materials
    • ISO 9235:2013 (definition of aromatic raw materials)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 for cosmetic safety assessment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 wt% of total base composition, fine-tuned based on odor threshold and volatility requirements of end fragrance formula

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during intermediate formation, followed by transformation into aldehydic or musky notes through subsequent chemical modifications

    Final product types

    • High-end perfume intermediates
    • Specialty aroma fixatives for consumer products
    • Fragrance compounds for personal care and cosmetics
    • Flavorant intermediates for luxury food applications (subject to local regulatory approval)
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone: Direct from a Chemical Manufacturer’s View

    A Closer Look at 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone Production and Real-World Applications

    From the vantage point of the lab and plant floor, 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone reveals its strengths through purity, clean consistency, and remarkable versatility. Our daily focus on quality control and process improvement shapes every kilogram leaving the factory, and it’s this first-hand experience that brings deeper insight to anyone thinking about sourcing or utilizing this compound. Many users only encounter the final drum or bottle, but for us, every batch starts with sourcing the most reliable feedstocks and tightly monitoring the catalytic and fluorination steps that set our product apart.

    Understanding What Sets This Compound Apart

    Years of producing difluorinated acetophenones have taught us that not all analogs behave the same. The distinct placement of fluorine atoms on the phenyl ring—specifically at the 3’ and 4’ positions—significantly shifts the balance of reactivity and stability when compared to mono-fluoro or non-fluorinated variants. These subtle structural differences make 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone an appealing intermediate for those synthesizing advanced aromatic compounds, especially candidates for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

    We have worked with countless research organizations and major manufacturers who value this compound’s controlled aromatic substitution potential. With difluorination at these specific sites, end users report increased electron-withdrawing effects, which help in the design of target molecules with enhanced receptor affinity or altered metabolic profiles. This characteristic stands in sharp relief compared to, say, 2’,4’- or 2’,3’-difluorinated isomers, whose effects can behave unpredictably in downstream chemistries. Customers conducting medicinal chemistry programs or pesticide discovery regularly highlight these differences, often seeking our manufacturing insight on scale-up or trouble-shooting.

    Key Physical and Chemical Traits We Monitor on Every Batch

    The properties most often discussed during production meetings and in-process inspections are not always the first things marketing brochures mention. As manufacturer, we monitor for color clarity—pale yellow fluidity indicates a clean substrate transition—while keeping moisture levels extremely low. Water content above even 0.05% creates risk of hydrolysis, potentially yielding unwanted side products. We control distillation temperature and vacuum conditions with precision, since over-heated or oxidized material instantly shows up as chromatographic impurities.

    Odor can serve as a surprisingly useful indicator during filling: experienced handlers notice shifts in the slightly spicy, aromatic scent if batch consistency wavers. GC and NMR routinely verify identity, but never replace the sharp eyes and noses of seasoned lab staff. Purity above 99% remains our standard expectation for this molecule. We avoid the shortcuts sometimes seen elsewhere—such as rapid solvent removal or use of contaminated glassware—that can introduce subtle but problematic residues. Each bottle leaving the plant carries not only its formal certificate but a level of process knowledge only continuous direct production provides.

    How Production Realities Shape Market Supply

    Consistent supply relies on much more than reactor size. Secure sourcing of fluorinated aromatics turns out to be one of the most sensitive links in the chain. Short-term spikes in fluoro-benzene pricing directly impact our bottom line and push us to constantly review supplier reliability and logistical routes. For specialty uses—like radiolabeled derivative work or advanced liquid crystal intermediates—demand may surge unexpectedly, especially as R&D programs shift between clinical trial phases or new regulatory approvals. Having in-house flexibility with multi-step syntheses, and safe handling expertise for hazardous intermediates, positions us to deliver without relying on resellers or intermediaries.

    There is no simple substitute for direct production experience here. We have learned over decades that a change in the hydrogen fluoride source, or a slight interruption in solvent drying procedures, can lead to product deviations that ripple throughout customer projects. Major clients, such as those in fine chemicals or advanced materials, know to ask about exact manufacturing procedures, not just paper values. We have responded to that need by auditing raw feedstock providers, investing in on-site analytics, and keeping a close watch on each step from raw benzene functionalization to final packaging.

    How End Users Leverage the Unique Nature of This Compound

    Our relationships with research chemists in pharmaceutical discovery highlight how critical material reproducibility can be. A consistent supply of 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone supports combinatorial synthesis efforts. Medicinal chemists here describe how this compound allows the introduction of electron-withdrawing groups at specific ring locations, directly impacting binding strength and metabolic longevity in lead candidates. One team from a European biotech group shared with us their success in using it for kinase inhibitor development, attributing higher hit rates to the reliability of our batches.

    On the agrochemical side, many synthetic pathways for selective herbicides use this intermediate in forming critical ether or amine linkages. Feedback from our clients indicates that our attention to limiting tars, and controlling the exothermic potential during fluorination, minimizes risk of side reactions in their own facilities. We have worked alongside their chemists in technical exchanges, comparing spectra, optimizing charge ratios, and developing protocols tailored to their synthetic goals. The reality of the marketplace means that research programs place constant pressure on the supply chain; real-time data and direct access to our manufacturing teams are key advantages our partners cite as reasons for bypassing trader-based supply.

    Specification Details with Practical Focus

    Working day-to-day with 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone means chasing more than just a GC purity value. Melting and boiling points act as ongoing guides to product health through each processing stage. For those scaling up benchwork to pilot plants, knowing the actual yield profiles for each step—right down to the percent recovered after each distillation—is essential. Small changes in cooling rates in crystallization or tweaks in vacuum pressure during stripping can impact throughput and residual solvent profiles, all of which matter to end users tracing potential contaminants.

    We often collaborate directly with customers to run stability studies under their storage and transportation conditions. High-purity fluorinated aromatics have a tendency to pick up trace acids or moisture, which can go undetected until end-use. In some cases, we have modified cap liners or added custom inert gas fills to minimize risk of hydrolysis en route to the client's facility. This level of customization would be nearly impossible through standard commodity channels. Differences between batches rarely escape notice when production teams from both sides share chromatograms and look beyond standard spec sheets.

    Where This Compound Fits Among Its Peers

    Chemical manufacturing expertise brings a clear-eyed view of the real-world differences among acetophenone derivatives. Subtle variations in ring substitution mean that not every difluoroacetophenone behaves identically. Our clients frequently require comparisons between single-fluoro, di- and even tri-fluorinated versions to optimize not just reaction yields, but the performance attributes in their final products. One group developing organic electronic materials noticed significant differences in charge mobility and thermal stability depending on the specific isomer used; materials based on the 3',4'-analog held tighter tolerances and outperformed others in stress testing.

    For pharmaceutical and fine chemical syntheses, the 3',4'-difluoro configuration often yields intermediates with superior reactivity towards electrophilic substitution, while maintaining sufficient stability for multi-step manufacturing. This is especially advantageous when aiming for late-stage functionalization or introducing sensitive groups downstream. As producers, we see requests for process adaptation rise whenever researchers discover these empirical advantages; our flexibility and history supporting custom syntheses allow us to respond rapidly, adapting production methods to sync with evolving industrial demands.

    Challenges That Manufacturers Face and Overcome

    Consistent production of 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone is not without challenges. Raw material volatility and stricter environmental controls surrounding fluorinated compounds are top-of-mind concerns for every plant manager. Maintaining up-to-date waste treatment and emissions protocols requires ongoing investment. Direct engagement with regulatory authorities and participation in industrial consortia shapes our evolving compliance strategies.

    Technical challenges often center on eliminating trace impurities that can influence downstream testing or application. Even a few parts per million of hydrolyzed byproducts, which sometimes escape coarse analytical methods, can compromise sensitive pharmaceutical or electronic material building blocks. Most of our process improvements in the last decade address precisely this issue; by incorporating advanced in-line monitoring and investing in higher-spec purge and vent systems, yield and quality steadily improved.

    Sudden upticks in demand, whether from pharmaceutical approvals or new material science breakthroughs, expose the fragility of supply chains dependent on global shipments. Our investment in local warehousing and establishing multiple parallel supply lines means we can weather geopolitical events that might otherwise delay or restrict access. Having a direct manufacturing presence allows us to build a robust inventory and offer shorter lead times, an impossibility for intermediaries lacking onsite production.

    The Importance of Knowledge-Sharing Across the Value Chain

    A surprising advantage of direct manufacturing relationships is the flow of information. By working closely with end-users and sharing process insights, raw experiences, and troubleshooting findings, we help accelerate R&D and improve product outcomes for the entire sector. We host regular technical sessions and comparative studies with academic partners, opening our labs for method development and side-by-side analysis.

    This approach builds trust and drives adoption of best practices—including how to store, handle, and apply fluorinated intermediates safely. Through feedback loops spanning small research teams up to major formulation plants, we fine-tune our processes and share learnings around stability testing, impurity profiling, and efficient packaging methods. Rather than letting knowledge stop at the loading dock, we see our role stretching to encompass ongoing technical support and process consulting for emerging fields and traditional users alike.

    Future Directions Shaped by Hands-On Production

    Development trends point towards more specialized use of 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone in next-generation pharmaceuticals, sustainable crop protection agents, and advanced functional materials. Our daily work with this compound informs a practical view of which innovations are achievable versus what may still be aspirational. We are increasingly called on to develop derivatives and analogs tailored to bespoke research programs, leveraging our established capabilities around high-purity fluorinated aromatics.

    Feedback from major buyers drives us to focus on scaleable, greener synthesis methods that respect both production realities and environmental goals. Continuous-flow methodologies—once a novelty—are finding real-world traction in our lines, giving us both tighter quality control and reducing overall waste. Integration of digital traceability platforms now allows our customers and teams to monitor each lot’s journey from raw material to final barrel, building end-to-end confidence in both safety and origin.

    Why Direct Manufacturing Experience Matters

    Years of hands-on production, problem-solving, and relationship-building within the fluorinated building block sector create deep-rooted trust from the brands and research organizations that rely on us. Every procurement manager or synthetic chemist searching for this molecule stands to gain from partnering with a primary manufacturer—not least for the depth of technical support and troubleshooting not available through secondary channels. Our ability to trace a challenge back to its root, adjust process parameters in real time, and coordinate rapid deliveries depends entirely on the direct knowledge gained through daily manufacturing work.

    For those embarking on new research ventures, process scale-up, or production of advanced applications using 3',4'-Difluoroacetophenone, our perspective as manufacturer ensures each batch reflects the highest standards of current chemistry. Connection to ongoing process learning, access to specialty grades, and a responsive technical team set apart direct supply from a world of commodity trading. That’s not just a claim—it’s a lesson learned from years in the trenches, fielding requests and challenges that only come to those producing at source.