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HS Code |
498327 |
| Chemical Name | 3,4-Dichloropyridine |
| Cas Number | 3010-16-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H3Cl2N |
| Molecular Weight | 148.99 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 204-206°C |
| Density | 1.38 g/cm3 |
| Flash Point | 97°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.570 |
| Smell | Pungent |
| Storage Conditions | Keep container tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 3,4-Dichloro-pyridine |
As an accredited 3,4-Dichloropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 3,4-Dichloropyridine is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, featuring hazard labels. |
| Shipping | **3,4-Dichloropyridine** is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, typically bottles or drums, to prevent leakage and contamination. Packages are labeled according to regulatory requirements and shipped under dry, cool conditions, away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition, ensuring safe transport in compliance with hazardous chemical guidelines. |
| Storage | 3,4-Dichloropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. Ensure proper labeling and keep away from sources of ignition. Access should be limited to trained personnel using appropriate personal protective equipment. |
Applications of 3,4-Dichloropyridine in Industrial Manufacturing3,4-Dichloropyridine serves as a key intermediate in various industrial synthesis chains, driving innovation and efficiency for downstream manufacturers by enabling selective functionalization, improved process control, and access to high-value end products. As a direct manufacturer, we support clients with stringent attention to compliance, integration into applied manufacturing processes, and end-formulation performance for multiple application scenarios. 1. Agricultural Crop Protection SynthesisMany large-scale agrochemical manufacturers rely on this intermediate for the synthesis of pyridine-based herbicide actives. Its halogenated structure supports targeted chlorination steps essential for developing active ingredients that meet selectivity and environmental safety profiles required for modern crop protection solutions. Our material enters early-stage synthesis, facilitating nucleophilic aromatic substitution to build advanced intermediates critical for regulated agrochemical products. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate ManufacturingIndustry leaders in specialty APIs and veterinary drug production source this chemical for constructing quinoline, piperidine, and other N-heterocyclic pharmacophores. The dichloro pattern delivers critical selectivity in stepwise nucleophilic displacements and cross-coupling reactions, optimizing yields of advanced intermediates under GMP-compliant conditions. Proper handling and batch control within dedicated API manufacturing facilities enable compliance with pharmaceutical safety and purity regulations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of High-Performance Dye IntermediatesSpecialists in the colorant and pigment sector utilize this compound as a starting scaffold for constructing monochlorinated and aminated pyridine derivatives incorporated into reactive dyes and specialty pigments. The dichloro substitution permits selective late-stage amination, facilitating molecular designs with enhanced lightfastness, shade stability, and improved processability aligned with industrial textile dying demands. Controlled addition helps maintain colorant solubility and application consistency in final dye lots. Industry compliance standards
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4. Advanced Material Surface Modification (Polymers and Coatings)Manufacturers of specialty resins and electronic coatings leverage the dichlorinated pyridine core to introduce tailored nitrogen-containing functionalities into polymer backbones. Surface modifiers and chain extenders synthesized from this intermediate enhance heat stability, electron mobility, and adhesion characteristics essential in film coatings and printed circuit board manufacturing. The integration requires precise dosage control and regulatory compliance to support downstream application safety and performance in electronics and industrial coatings. Industry compliance standards
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Working with 3,4-Dichloropyridine over the years, we have come to appreciate its unique value on the chemists' shelf. Unlike other pyridine derivatives, this molecule offers a balanced mix of reactivity and stability, opening doors in both pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis. Our production team has monitored every batch, ensuring high purity and tightly controlled moisture levels. This practice isn’t just a nod to procedure—it directly improves performance in real-world applications, where slight inconsistencies can derail multi-step syntheses, waste resources, and drive up costs.
The chemical formula C5H3Cl2N closely matches our analytical data every time, as confirmed by HPLC and GC results. Each step in the process, from chlorination to final purification, draws on decades of accumulated knowledge. Our reactors use carefully selected materials that prevent contamination or unexpected side reactions, giving our output a level of reliability customers expect when integrating a key intermediate like 3,4-Dichloropyridine into their pipeline.
Common requests from our partners include attention to purity (typically above 99%), low residue on ignition, and absence of by-products like 2,3- or 2,5-dichloropyridine. Our labs take these concerns seriously, working side-by-side with process engineers. We use tailored crystallization techniques to refine the product, shaving impurities to below parts-per-thousand—a practice learned the hard way, after seeing a trace impurity stall an entire pharmaceutical scale-up. For those scaling up for API manufacture, leftover impurities can threaten batch acceptance. Every kilogram leaves our site wrapped in data sheets confirming these metrics, but more importantly, backed by a track record of trouble-free adoption.
We know that not all customers require the same pack size or shelf life, so our logistics team developed a supply method that uses inert, moisture-free liners inside every drum. These practices help address oxidation or unwanted hydrolysis, lessons we distilled from feedback loops with partners operating in challenging climates.
3,4-Dichloropyridine has a straightforward structure, but its utility lies just as much in what it enables as in what it is. Medicinal chemists have long relied on its dichloro substitution pattern as a springboard for both nucleophilic aromatic substitution and cross-coupling reactions, which form the backbone of many new drug candidates. Our in-house research chemists have seen it used in everything from kinase inhibitor scaffolds to CNS-active heterocycles—common motifs in major therapeutic advances.
We have witnessed 3,4-Dichloropyridine playing a vital role in the fast-paced race to optimize library syntheses. When speed and fidelity count, minor differences in starting material quality become magnified through every downstream transformation. For instance, errant isomers and trace metals have frustrated even the most finely tuned Suzuki couplings. Through routine collaboration with scientists at the bench, we have zeroed in on the fine characteristics that researchers demand: clean NMR baselines, reproducible melting points, and batch-to-batch consistency.
Some customers choose to differentiate their API synthesis by exploring selective functionalization. Our technical team often fields questions about possible side products or by-products and how they impact scale-up. Over the years, we have shared real-world learnings and fine-tuned our process to minimize these risks. Our experience demonstrated the importance of tight specification of impurities—especially halogenated byproducts that may mimic or interfere with intended pharmacophores. We have built not only a better process, but a deeper understanding of our customers’ specific needs.
Beyond medicine, 3,4-Dichloropyridine has earned a strong place in the agrochemical world. The molecule’s dual chlorine atoms support the construction of structurally robust intermediates used in pesticides and herbicides. Commercial growers need reliable protection for their crops, so chemical manufacturers must guarantee more than just theoretical yields; they must deliver predictable, high-purity intermediates to maintain a dependable supply chain. We have seen how even a minor hiccup in quality can knock down the timelines of new product launches or disrupt seasonal delivery schedules.
Looking at the larger synthesis network, 3,4-Dichloropyridine often acts as a crucial node. Downstream, its chloro groups lend themselves to stepwise displacement, allowing highly selective introduction of custom functionality. Agrochemical developers share feedback with us, noting how clean reaction profiles make a difference in product isolation and purification. Increased handling efficiency matters on the production floor, translating to lower solvent consumption, safer procedures, and lower environmental impact. These real-world benefits stem directly from the reliability of our output.
Historically, some manufacturers have overlooked subtle differences in reactivity among pyridine derivatives, but our field teams recognize the cost of oversimplification. Over the years, we have invested in spectroscopy, process analytics, and matched our methods to international benchmarks so that our 3,4-Dichloropyridine arrives ready for complex derivatization, free from unpredictable side chains.
It’s easy to list purity numbers, but true value emerges from the sum of dozens of tiny process improvements—each one born out of on-the-ground experience. Our team identified early on that water traces tend to catalyze unwanted side reactions, feeding customers’ frustration with inconsistent results. We overhauled our drying systems, moving beyond standard vacuum to a closed-loop dew point-controlled process. It demanded investment, but we saw immediate payoffs in process reproducibility, especially in sensitive pharmaceutical applications.
We take customer returns as direct input to process improvement. When a European developer faced chronic delays due to small particle size variation, we decoded the cause: a slight temperature fluctuation in our final crystallization cooling ramp. Adjusting our cooling curve, we eliminated the issue for all subsequent batches. Such corrections arise from paying close attention to what customers see on their end, bringing manufacturing and discovery into direct conversation.
Regulatory scrutiny keeps rising, especially regarding trace halogen residuals or potential genotoxic impurities. We mapped out every step of our synthesis for risk points and refined solvent selections, integrating tighter in-process controls. Each improvement strengthens customer confidence, as downstream regulatory filings include our batch histories as supporting documentation.
From the outside, all dichloropyridines may look similar, but bench-scale and pilot users often discover the importance of substitution pattern. Our 3,4- derivative consistently displays higher reactivity at the 4-position, offering more efficient routes for certain cross-coupling transformations than, say, 2,6- or 2,3-dichloropyridine. This behavior significantly impacts reaction temperature, catalyst demand, and step economy, especially in large-molecule synthetic campaigns. We often cite examples where a 30-minute time saving per batch compounded into dozens of extra pilot runs each year. Real process efficiency comes, not just from a raw material itself, but from how consistently and cleanly it supports scientists’ work downstream.
Comparing to other chloropyridines, some chemists report that 3,4-Dichloropyridine offers a better balance between electronic activation and steric accessibility, giving it an edge for stepwise functionalization. Years of hands-on work convinced us that this compound’s solubility profile also smooths out scalability, especially in mixed solvent systems. We remember our first multi-ton campaign using automated dosing systems; lessons from that execution directly informed how we pack, store, and ship the product today.
Feedback from users in both pharma and agrochemicals keeps refining our approach. Unlike some molecules that suffer from oxidative degradation or solvent sensitivity, our in-plant checks demonstrate that 3,4-Dichloropyridine maintains stable assay values even under varying warehouse conditions. For customers with unpredictable demand patterns, this resilience offers peace of mind and fewer inventory headaches.
We realize that the utility of any intermediate depends on more than chemistry. Handling concerns shape how our product enters and exits the supply chain. Years of practice taught us to address volatility, odor, and reactivity not just with paperwork, but with workplace design—in-plant monitoring, improved local scrubbing, and container ventilation all grew from our operators’ day-to-day feedback. Our shift supervisors keep a close watch on every batch transfer, drawing on real-world near-miss reports to reinvest in safer flows.
Environmental safeguards have also matured. Early in our operations, we noticed that some traditional washing solvents magnified purification burdens downstream. Through process redesign, we dropped emission rates and simplified effluent processing. We now use only approved, monitored solvents, and assess alternatives each year. The experience of re-running solvent recovery systems after minor upsets became a lesson in investing upfront in process resilience—not just for us, but for the firms that rely on uninterrupted delivery.
Waste minimization stands as a constant priority. Every cycle, we tally input-output balances, striving for yield optimization not just as a cost target but as a principle. Failures, even in a minor lot, travel quickly through the supply chain. We take pride in minimizing those points of risk, using both data analytics and direct employee insights.
A long-term relationship between manufacturer and user depends on more than an invoice. We routinely invest in team-to-team interactions, where our chemists and production staff engage directly with customers around complex syntheses or scale-up bottlenecks. Troubleshooting downstream reactions often circles back to the smallest details about starting material, and we welcome these reviews. We have worked side-by-side with customers at their sites, comparing TLCs, calculating yields, and swapping protocols to unravel stubborn bottlenecks. Sharing knowledge in both directions has elevated everyone’s practice.
Technical support doesn’t begin and end at the point of sale. On numerous occasions, our teams have responded to queries about reaction exotherms, side product isolation, or in-line monitoring set-ups. We recognize that 3,4-Dichloropyridine, for all its utility, can present challenges in processes that demand ultra-high selectivity. Drawing on both our own and our clients' experiences, we have amassed a library of protocols and troubleshooting guides, which we share openly. Honest reporting of failure modes, rather than glossy success stories, has shaped some of the most productive shared solutions.
The scope of 3,4-Dichloropyridine applications continues to expand. We monitor trends in both pharmaceuticals and agricultural research, experimenting with greener production techniques and exploring new fields where this intermediate might prove decisive. With regulatory landscapes evolving rapidly, supply chain resilience now requires close supplier-partner alignment. We see ourselves, not just as suppliers, but as active contributors to the progress of chemical manufacturing. Our team attends international conferences, participates in standards-setting committees, and shares anonymized case studies to highlight both successful deployments and the occasional learning moment.
We draw lessons every day from the challenges our customers face. When a regulation changes, or a new impurity threshold emerges, we adjust our methods quickly, so that users can focus on discovery rather than compliance. Whether optimizing batch turnaround times or diagnosing root causes in synthesis, we tap into collective experience to refine our approach.
Our focus on process traceability and batch-to-batch consistency defines our relationship with both legacy and new partners. Systematic investment in process analytics, quality assurance, and workplace safety sustain robust operations that produce more than just a chemical—they foster trust and technical partnership.
The story of 3,4-Dichloropyridine is not a closed book. Every year, new applications surface, driven by the creativity of chemists and the capabilities of manufacturing teams who listen and adapt. We take pride in having shaped this narrative, grounded in authentic factory-floor experience and a commitment to practical, science-backed solutions.
In the years ahead, we see this product remaining an important part of both pharmaceutical and agrochemical innovation. Our journey continues to evolve, shaped by the pursuit of better yield, improved quality, and closer dialogue with those who transform this intermediate into life-changing molecules or tools for global agriculture.