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3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone

    • Product Name 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone
    • Einecs 217-014-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    961139

    Cas Number 5137-41-9
    Molecular Formula C9H8Cl2O
    Molecular Weight 203.07 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 34-36 °C
    Boiling Point 154-156 °C at 17 mmHg
    Density 1.32 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Synonyms 3,4'-Dichloro-1-phenylpropan-1-one
    Smiles O=C(CCl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H8Cl2O/c10-8-3-1-2-7(6-8)9(12)4-5-11/h1-3,6H,4-5H2
    Flash Point 104.8 °C

    As an accredited 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone is supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone is shipped in secure, chemical-resistant containers compliant with international hazardous materials regulations. Packages are clearly labeled with appropriate hazard classifications and handling instructions. Temperature and moisture controls may be implemented to maintain product stability, with expedited delivery via certified carriers to ensure safe, timely arrival and regulatory compliance.
    Storage 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone should be stored in a tightly closed, clearly labeled container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect the chemical from light and moisture. Store at room temperature or below, and ensure proper secondary containment to avoid spills or leaks. Handle using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
    Application of 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone

    Applications of 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone serves as a critical intermediate in several specialized chemical sectors. Its unique structure supports reliable performance in controlled downstream synthesis under standardized production environments. Below, we detail current, real-world industrial applications based on authentic supply chain use, specifying adoption protocols and compliance frameworks observed by production end-users worldwide.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone directly in the multi-step synthesis of certain API molecules, particularly where specific aromatic ketones are required. The material supports stepwise condensation, halogenation, and acylation reactions to build core API structures. Production requires closed-system handling with routine batch validation, and suppliers must guarantee trackability throughout GMP environments, with frequent analytical verification and impurity profiling. Regulatory audits demand detailed synthesis pathway disclosures, including step purity maintenance and full material traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) guidelines (ICH Q7, US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia production norms (ChP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia protocols (Ph.Eur.)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems (for supporting documentation and traceability)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.15–0.30 molar equivalents per target API batch, adjusted per route optimization and yield calculation based on stoichiometric constraints in the route synthesis step

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a key starting material during initial condensation or halogen introduction, isolated as an intermediate before primary cyclization or ring closure step of the target API

    Final product types

    • Specific active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., for psychiatric, cardiovascular, or antifungal agents, per authorized synthesis pathways)
    • Registered intermediates for international drug master files (DMFs)

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicides and Fungicide Precursors)

    Major agrochemical producers employ 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone to build key aromatic scaffolds present in broad-spectrum herbicides and systemic fungicides. The raw material enters via selective acylation or halogen coupling stages, often followed by etherification or sulfonation depending on the target molecule. Chemical engineers must monitor byproduct formation to comply with residue and migration limits, ensuring all intermediates conform with published international registration guidelines. Each batch undergoes dedicated quality checks for impurity profile matching and specification adherence, with batch-level MSDS and analytical certificates traceable per local compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACh, EC 1907/2006)
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (Series 1 and 2)
    • China National Standard GB/T 1604 for technical materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 0.10–0.22 mass fraction relative to the fundamental precursor, precise value determined by stoichiometry and molecular weight of target agrochemical compound

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds directly into primary acylation or halogenation module; converted in sequential reactors prior to formulation blending or encapsulation into wettable powders or emulsifiable concentrates

    Final product types

    • 2,4-Dichlorophenyl-derived herbicides
    • Chlorinated phenyl-based fungicides (e.g., triazole or anilide derivatives)
    • Custom technical-grade agrochemical intermediates

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis—Aromatic Ketone Derivatives

    Leading fine chemical plants require 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone to synthesize advanced aromatic ketone derivatives specified for custom molecules in the fragrance, polymer, and specialty chemical arsenal. The substance allows direct carbonyl expansion or further functionalization by ether, amide, or ester formation. Precision in metered addition and reaction kinetics is critical, as many end-products function as building blocks for uniquely specified contract products. Operators apply rigorous process monitoring, including in-line GC and NMR for structure verification at each transfer or work-up stage, maintaining full compliance with ISO-certified practices and customer project specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems (for custom manufacturing)
    • Chemical management under local Dangerous Goods Regulations
    • Food Contact EU 10/2011 (for derivatives in food packaging intermediates)
    • Customer-enforced Non-Disclosure and Product Stewardship Codes

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 0.05–0.25 by weight depending on the final derivative, calculated as a proportion of total batch feed for best yield and selectivity per contract specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to main reactor as precursor to aromatic core; downstream steps include Grignard reactions, Friedel-Crafts acylation, or reduction for targeted specialty chemical synthesis

    Final product types

    • Custom fragrance intermediates
    • Halogenated monomers for polymer production
    • Specialty ketones for silicone fluid additives
    • High-purity aroma compounds

    4. Chemical Defense Manufacturing—Controlled Irritant Precursor

    Certain authorized chemical defense laboratories specify 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone in the synthesis of irritant compounds, strictly for use by permitted government or law enforcement agencies. Production is completed in secured facilities, meeting heightened regulatory controls for storage, batch accounting, and effluent neutralization. Each operational stage must match governmental safety mandates, including compliance with chemical weapons conventions and traceability throughout the material lifecycle. The molecule enters as a regulated starting material, with conversion to final agent occurring in segregated reaction zones under export license, emergency shutoff, and access control protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) - Chemical Weapons Convention regulations
    • UN Regulations on Handling of Scheduled Chemicals
    • National Security Export Control Regulations (such as China’s Dual-Use Items Control List)
    • Local Workplace Safety Act compliance with emergency protocol drills

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.12–0.21 molar equivalents per agent batch, determined by complete conversion efficiency and agent activity profile required under government specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed as initial bulk charge in closed batch reactors with precise metering; downstream processes incorporate proprietary substitution and neutralization steps as per classified procedure

    Final product types

    • Law enforcement-grade riot control agents (CN class where compliant)
    • Precursors for tear gas blends (subject to national and international restrictions)

    5. API Intermediate for Veterinary Drug Production

    Veterinary pharmaceutical producers incorporate 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone as a defined intermediate in the synthesis pipeline for specific animal health APIs. The intermediate facilitates construction of core heterocyclic structures critical for anthelmintic or antifungal veterinary pharmaceuticals. Production cycles prioritize process containment and batch cross-contamination avoidance, particularly in facilities handling substances for food-producing animals. Quality managers ensure full compliance with VICH and regional pharmacopeial specifications, documenting each transformation step and providing detailed impurity tracking for regulatory dossier submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL9 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs (Veterinary)
    • Pharmacopoeia of Veterinary Drugs (Chinese, Japanese, EU standards)
    • GMP for Veterinary Medicinal Products (EU Directive 91/412/EEC)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 558 (animal drugs, feeds, and related APIs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.10–0.27 molar equivalents, selected based on molecular design of the veterinary API and process yield balancing

    Downstream process integration

    • Undergoes initial condensation or cyclization as prescribed by target API protocol; proceeds with amination or sulfonation to complete the active structure

    Final product types

    • Aniline-derived antiparasitic bulk APIs
    • Veterinary-use antifungal substances
    • Pharmaceutical intermediates registered in animal health regulatory submissions
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone: Direct from Our Factory Floor

    The Character of 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone in Our Lineup

    Every batch of 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone rolling off our production line reflects decisions shaped by decades of working directly with demanding buyers from pharmaceutical development and specialty intermediates. The chemical comes to us as a vital substance with specific quality signatures—particular melting and boiling points, consistent appearance, and purity profiles—because the applications call for strict, no-nonsense reliability.

    The most common specification for 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone comes down to its purity. When buyers run it through their own QC or in their syntheses, nothing creates more headaches than out-of-spec residues or stray moisture disrupting sensitive reactions. We’ve chased down sources of contamination before; sometimes it’s a rogue valve, other times a trace impurity in an upstream intermediate. Getting the process tuned so each lot meets or exceeds 99% purity wasn’t a one-off effort; it’s a matter of consistently honing each production run, scaling with the same care a researcher gives in a small flask. That reliability saves downstream operators time and keeps the focus on formulation, not troubleshooting.

    What Sets This Molecule Apart

    Every experienced producer or user can pick out the subtle differences between similar substituted propiophenones. 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone stands out in particular due to its unique substitution pattern—chlorine atoms at the 3 and 4' positions. This orientation changes its reactivity in predictable but essential ways. Our plant engineers and chemists pay close attention to these details. The arrangement shapes the behavior in follow-up transformations, especially when targeting more complex molecules where selectivity and minimizing side products mean the difference between a pure yield and a mess of by-products.

    A structurally close relative like 4-chloropropiophenone, for example, will behave differently in halogen exchange, cross-coupling, or reductive amination. This has implications for anyone mapping further synthetic steps or designing scale-up routes. We've run side-by-side trials in our own labs to see how the different chlorination patterns affect outcomes, and end-users see the difference every time they need a high-purity, predictable starting point for pharmaceutical intermediates or fine chemical targets.

    Supporting Established and Emerging Applications

    When customers order 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone, most destinations fall within specialty synthesis or pharma R&D environments, either as a building block for more complex molecules or as a test case in pilot batch production. Several years ago, a customer came to us aiming to optimize a scalable pathway for an arylated piperidine. Their prior supplier delivered inconsistent lots. After switching to our batches, they reported not only fewer purification steps but also greater yield reproducibility. These stories regularly reach us from across the sector.

    On the production side, this intermediate finds itself forming the backbone in the synthesis of various actives and performance materials. A detail we've emphasized to partners over time is the molecule's compatibility with different reaction media and the integrity it maintains under temperature and pressure cycling—key factors for anyone transferring a process from glassware to a dedicated reactor line.

    Controlling the Production Environment

    The true test of any chemical lies in the discipline behind its manufacture. For 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone, we've devoted attention to both chlorination and acylation stages. Each step brings its own risks, from managing exotherms to keeping batch-to-batch variations tight. Our plant's analytics lab monitors not only the purity but also residual solvents and trace metals. That level of scrutiny has cut back on unplanned interruptions in customers’ syntheses and decreased scrap rates for dose-form batches.

    Temperature calibration, real-time in-process checks, and continuous documentation let us trace every lot back to the critical choice points during manufacture. Long experience with solvents—especially in recovering and recycling them—sharpens efficiency, provides environmental benefits, and keeps unwanted impurities at bay. Each output ends up clearly documented, a necessity both for regulatory traceability and for any troubleshooting during scale-up or process changeovers on the customer’s side.

    Key Differences from Other Halogenated Propiophenones

    Within our plant, side-by-side runs with other dichloro- or monochloro-propiophenones underline not only the differences in physical data, such as melting points or solubility, but more importantly, how each variant affects overall reactor throughput and yield. For example, introducing both chlorines at the 3 and 4' positions affects not only reactivity but also filtration and crystallization behaviors. This matters directly for operators working under tight scheduling because the ease or difficulty of downstream processing turns into overtime, waste, or profitability.

    Lab teams running comparative testing have found that the positional isomer 2,4'-dichloropropiophenone causes more frequent filtration bottlenecks due to slightly altered crystal morphology. Something as unglamorous as filter cake formation may seem mundane, but in reality, it represents a tangible difference that echoes from our tanks all the way to the customer’s workflow. The combined experience we've accumulated with repeated batches lets us anticipate and minimize such issues with the 3,4'-dichloro version.

    Practical Handling and Storage Insights

    Storing and handling this intermediate presents a few familiar challenges for anyone in the chemical industry. Our approach starts with tight drum sealing and quality-control sampling. Some batches in the past picked up moisture due to inadequate sealing—we traced those back to micro-perforations in the packaging film, which our quality assurance team has since addressed by working with our packaging supplier to strengthen material and inspect at a higher frequency. These changes led to fewer deviations in customer-reported stability and easier reconstitution before use.

    Temperature stability has also proven important, not only during shipping but during prolonged storage. We've learned to advise on practical shelf-life management and inert environment handling based on feedback from users managing inventory turnover over long periods. As a manufacturer, we don't see our role ending at the plant door; making sure that the product remains high-grade at the point of use makes up a core part of our quality standards.

    What Our Manufacturing Process Means to End-Users

    Direct manufacturing delivers much more visibility into root causes when any problems arise—whether it’s a yield drop, impurity spike, or altered physical characteristics. Over the last decade, we observed a shift among buyers from distributors toward more direct relationships. They want a direct line to the source, to the very teams adjusting the process levers and doing the hands-on troubleshooting. This direct path supports changes in batch size, supports technical queries about downstream compatibility, and means solutions get implemented faster than through any intermediary.

    Some applications remain sensitive to the smallest trace impurities that escape ordinary detection. Our GC-MS, HPLC, and wet chemical testing routines stem from years of fielding tough inquiries and requests for custom sampling. These aren’t just regulatory requirements—they have sprung from conversations with process engineers who need the assurance they can run their synthesis at scale without last-minute surprises. Feedback cycles between our QC and theirs have streamlined many a project, shrinking batch timelines and sharpening innovation cycles.

    Regulatory and Environmental Commitments

    Our daily processes meet regulatory expectations—in-house and from our customers’ audit teams. Over time, we’ve adopted a proactive approach: reducing chlorinated waste, investing in containment upgrades, and regularly revisiting our effluent treatment standards. Factory upgrades focus on improved catalyst systems and closed-loop recovery for solvents, all to keep emissions in check and minimize waste footprint.

    For every drum or tanker shipped, traceability and record-keeping must stand up to both routine reviews and incidents. As international regulations continue to tighten—especially around persistent organic pollutants and plant hygiene—our investment in cleaner processes and clearer documentation often helps us stand alongside global players, not just as a local supplier but as an accountable chemical manufacturer. Our team approaches site audits and documentation duty with the same sense of urgency and care as we dedicate to running the reactors themselves.

    Continuous Improvement in Practice

    Obtaining 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone that consistently meets the mark isn’t about relying on a single SOP. The real knowledge comes from integrating customer feedback, new analytical technology, and decades of small improvements into daily routines. A few years ago, after several customer technical teams highlighted the need for tighter control over certain trace byproducts, we invested in upgraded in-line monitoring tools. Analysis of the extra data let our chemists tune reaction conditions more closely, improving both yield and ease of isolation with fewer reprocessing cycles.

    Employees on the plant floor often originate changes. We maintain a strong in-house training culture. Technicians frequently submit process improvements, from raw material handling to filter maintenance schedules. When the entire staff works in sync—from the shift chemist to the packaging operator—the cumulative effect shows up in both the process reliability and the finished product’s real-world performance. Such improvements may not always grab attention, but for the stakeholders relying on assured performance in their own manufacturing, each gain matters.

    Key User Experiences and Lessons Learned

    Over the years, direct engagement with downstream manufacturing partners has taught us what users value in their experience with 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone. In many cases, speed and dependability in supply outweigh price differences by an order of magnitude. A pharma plant in Eastern Europe told us that a single late delivery causes cascades of production slowdowns downstream, impacting performance obligations and balances for an entire quarter.

    On the other hand, users have stressed how crucial technical support becomes when reactions fail to scale up or produce off-spec material. A few years back, a Chinese API facility reported unusual material sticking during a solvent switch. Our team assisted in lab simulations, tracked the cause to an upstream change in their process water, and implemented a corrective protocol together. That sort of responsiveness shapes long-term loyalty in a specialized market where change control and documentation have as much value as the physical product itself.

    Looking Ahead: Anticipating Market and Application Trends

    As drug synthesis trends toward more specialized scaffolds with challenging reactivity patterns, 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone continues to play its part as a reliable building block. Recent years showed an uptick in projects needing exact stability profiles and tighter custom specifications—a sign of shifting formulations and increasingly demanding regulatory environments. Our R&D and process development teams track these trends, developing custom modifications and consulting with buyers well ahead of production.

    We see the greatest changes coming from three fronts: advanced material applications, the next generation of aryl intermediates, and plant modernization integrating digital process controls with old-school chemical knowledge. Our relationships with leading research centers let us access early warnings on both challenges and opportunities, adapting production recipes to suit new requirements and even launching pilot programs alongside development partners.

    Real-World Manufacturing Brings Real-World Solutions

    What comes off the reactor line embodies more than just a set of physical parameters; it represents hundreds of choices, refinements, and daily hands-on work. As manufacturers, every improvement or adjustment is rooted in firsthand challenges and customer feedback. Our story with 3,4'-Dichloropropiophenone spans not only chemical transformations but also the evolution of trust, transparency, and technical innovation within the specialty chemical sector.

    Maintaining that standard into the future means doubling down on both process rigor and partnership, not just delivering a drum but making sure what’s inside drives progress in every step of our customers’ syntheses. In specialty intermediates, nothing replaces experience and close collaboration. That’s the commitment behind every kilogram produced in our plant.