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3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate

    • Product Name 3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate
    • Alias 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate
    • Einecs 221-116-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    734710

    Cas Number 1522-92-5
    Molecular Formula C7H3Cl2NS
    Molecular Weight 204.08 g/mol
    Appearance White to light beige solid
    Melting Point 74-77°C
    Boiling Point 174°C at 14 mmHg
    Density 1.48 g/cm³
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents like dichloromethane and chloroform
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Flash Point 152°C
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1N=C=S)Cl)Cl

    As an accredited 3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g amber glass bottle with tight-seal cap, labeled with hazard symbols, chemical name, CAS number, and safety instructions in bold.
    Shipping 3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture and light. It must comply with applicable hazardous material (HazMat) transportation regulations, as it may be toxic and an irritant. Consult relevant MSDS and shipping codes to ensure safe handling during transit.
    Storage 3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances like strong oxidizers and acids. Always keep it away from moisture and store at room temperature. Ensure appropriate labeling, and restrict access to trained personnel. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks.
    Application of 3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate

    Applications of 3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate serves as a critical intermediate in specialized industrial sectors. This section details proven downstream applications and technical guidelines from our direct manufacturing experience to ensure compliance, reliable process integration, and quality assurance throughout customer production lines.

    1. Synthesis of Agrochemical Active Ingredients

    Downstream agrochemical formulators rely on this compound for the production of selective herbicide intermediates, particularly in the construction of phenylthiourea cores. The isothiocyanate functionality reacts efficiently with primary or secondary amines under controlled basic conditions. Our technical cooperation with formulating partners focuses on impurity profile management and batch-to-batch consistency to support commercial-scale chlorinated urea-based herbicide synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in Fine Chemical Manufacturing
    • FAO Specification for Agrochemical Technical Grades
    • REACH Annex VIII (EC 1907/2006) for hazardous intermediates
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for safe handling and labeling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.05 molar equivalents relative to amine reactant; precise ratio determined by targeted conversion and impurity limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the condensation stage under chilled conditions (5–15°C) with in-process chromatographic monitoring for endpoint determination

    Final product types

    • Precursor to chloro-substituted phenylurea herbicides (e.g., linuron, chlorotoluron)
    • Custom synthesis intermediates for selective weed control

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for CNS Drug Synthesis

    Major pharma companies incorporate this isothiocyanate as a core building block in the synthesis of advanced pharmaceutical intermediates, particularly for certain central nervous system (CNS) therapeutics. The compound is introduced at the thiourea or thiazole formation step, generally following strict purification regimes to minimize carryover of halogenated impurities that could impact API quality profiles. Our process incorporates additional QC checkpoints to meet medicinal chemistry standards and audit requirements of top-tier pharma customers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals intermediates
    • EDQM Certification for starting material qualification
    • USP/NF General Monographs (if applicable for related structures)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00–1.10 molar ratio to nucleophilic substrate; adjusted according to process optimization studies and impurity constraints

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at primary condensation or cyclization steps in multi-pot syntheses under nitrogen atmosphere and validated purity protocol

    Final product types

    • Thiazole-containing CNS drug intermediates
    • Regioselective thiourea-based building blocks for development assets

    3. Polymer Modifier Precursor in Specialty Resins

    Producers of high-performance polymer materials employ this compound to introduce isothiocyanate functionality in specialty resin modifiers for enhancing adhesion, flame retardancy, or chemical resistance. The compound integrates into pre-polymer reaction stages, reacting with epoxy or amine functionalities. Strict reaction temperature and environment controls limit side reactions and ensure homogeneous modifier distribution, as dictated by downstream mechanical and safety requirements of formulated resins.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management Systems for resin manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic and electrical end-applications
    • ASTM D638 for mechanical performance profiling of final polymer blends
    • OEM-specific chemical control protocols for specialty coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 wt% as polymer additive; ratio defined by targeted application properties (flame retardancy, adhesion) and compatibility studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at initial resin synthesis or pre-blending stage, followed by full incorporation into melt or solvent-borne systems

    Final product types

    • Adhesive-modified epoxy resins
    • Flame-retardant polyurethane or polyurea coatings
    • Chemical-resistant specialty composites

    4. Intermediate in Dyestuff and Pigment Synthesis

    Leading pigment manufacturers use this compound as a nucleophilic agent for coupling reactions in synthesizing chlorinated phenylthiourea derivatives, foundational to certain organic pigments and specialty dyes. The process requires pH control and stepwise dosing to maintain pigment morphology and batch reproducibility, with support from our custom technical data regarding by-product management and color strength optimization for specialty ink and textile applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for certified pigment manufacturing processes
    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys (migration of specific elements) for pigment end-uses
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile dye safety
    • SVHC candidate list (REACH) for pigment-related substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.15 equivalents versus aromatic amine; fine-tuned based on dye bath yield and pigment purity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at primary coupling or nucleophilic substitution during pigment condensation, followed by controlled reflux and purification

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated monoazo pigments for plastics and inks
    • Textile dyestuff intermediates
    • High-purity colorants for printing applications

    5. Intermediate for Rubber Chemical Accelerators

    Manufacturers specializing in vulcanization chemistry incorporate the isothiocyanate into the synthesis of novel rubber accelerator precursors. The compound couples with aromatic amines to yield di-thiocarbamate derivatives, accelerating vulcanization rates in specialty rubbers. Manufacturing requires temperature-controlled reactors and staged addition alongside delayed sulfur feeding, to avoid pre-curing and maximize accelerator dispersal within the rubber matrix.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 23936-1 for non-metallic materials in oil and gas
    • ASTM D2000 (Rubber Products in Automotive Applications)
    • EN 1420 for food contact elastomers (where applicable)
    • REACH Regulation for use and restriction of hazardous chemicals in rubber production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents compared to aromatic amines; revised per elastomer formulation and desired vulcanization curve

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during early-stage batch blending in mixer units with monitoring of dispersion homogeneity and crosslinking activity

    Final product types

    • Rubber accelerator compounds (TMTD analogues)
    • Specialty vulcanization aids for EPDM and SBR grades
    • Elastomer modifier intermediates for peroxide-cured rubber goods
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate: A Closer Look from a Manufacturer’s Standpoint

    Introduction to 3,4-Dichlorophenyl Isothiocyanate

    3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate, known in our field for its distinct chemical structure and role in synthesis routes, has established itself as a key intermediate in pharmaceutical development and crop protection chemistry. As a direct manufacturer, our proximity to the production line over the years has shown us where consistent quality and purity bring the most value to research labs and downstream industries.

    Model and Specifications

    Our standard production model for 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate focuses on delivering the compound as a crystalline solid. Purity remains a significant focus in each batch: each lot undergoes rigorous quality checks using both HPLC and GC methods. The typical purity level sits at or above 98%, balancing reactivity with stability. Moisture content and ash levels stay controlled below tight thresholds to avoid adverse effects during handling and formulation. From our perspective, we see strong batch-to-batch consistency as the cornerstone for repeatable synthetic performance, rather than marketing catchphrases or ambiguous guarantees.

    Production Approach

    Walking through our facility, the focus is always on process control. The isothiocyanate group, reactive by its very nature, responds acutely to subtle changes in input ratio, temperature swings, or variations in solvent grade. We’ve found that automated dosing of phosgene substitutes and controlled addition of chlorinated phenyl precursors remain critical for minimizing byproduct and off-color formation. Not just a checklist—our technical team monitors each run. Human oversight pairs with digital sensors to spot shifts in reaction exotherms. This approach lets us lock in reproducibility. Every worker here knows what a slight trembling in the vacuum line can mean for the end result, and we don’t leave that to chance.

    Applications Unique to Direct Manufacturers

    Fieldwork hints at the sheer range of uses for 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate, but real confidence in product performance emerges in the synthesis of new-generation agrochemicals and certain pharmaceuticals. Researchers prefer a consistent starting material that can push forward combinatorial libraries without pause. Custom synthesis groups often speak to us about their latest targets—like anti-tumor candidates or pre-emergent herbicides—where yield swings or trace impurities in the isothiocyanate disrupt their workflow and inflate costs downstream. We’ve run pilot projects where switching to higher-purity material trimmed purification times and improved yields by measurable percentages. These stories flow back from the field and guide our improvement cycles.

    Handling and Storage Lessons Learned

    No text or data sheet can replace years of storing and shipping chemicals like this. 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate, while stable under controlled conditions, reacts sharply with moisture and basic vapors. Small leaks or faulty drum seals—the kind sometimes dismissed as minor warehouse annoyances—compromise quality over time. Our teams double-check the integrity of polyethylene linings and keep humidity levels low across the logistics chain, right from the final filter cake to the loaded container. This discipline has spared customers from the headaches of product degradation, unpleasant odors, or hard-to-clean sticky residue left behind by decomposing material.

    How Our Product Stands Apart

    The story for most chemical buyers starts with a quote and ends with a time-bound purchase. For those of us making 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate from scratch, comparison turns into scrutiny at every link of the chain. Many materials on the market come re-packed, cutting corners on traceability. Customers have brought us competitor samples with faint undertones of foreign solvents or odd yellow tinges—signs of shortcut chemistry, solvent recycling, or long warehouse dwells. It’s tempting for traders to push subpar lots via vague certificates, but we rely on our own raw record books and retain every in-process sample for cross-checking.

    Years of investment in our own reaction vessels and purification columns pay off here. Real time spent adjusting reflux rates or recalibrating distillation points translates to cleaner product, not just higher yields. Process tweaks—like tiny changes to the rate of solvent addition or more frequent carbon filtration—have made measurable improvements in color and stability. We keep side-by-side archives of old and new batches, encouraging ongoing feedback from R&D teams, rather than assuming “good enough” will ever be good enough. Competing suppliers often hide behind layers of intermediary packaging and generic provenance. Our approach? Direct lot marking, with a clear record of every batch right back to the raw chlorinated phenol.

    Industry Challenges and Our Own Experience with Solutions

    Working upstream, we see recurring industry-wide issues that go beyond just shipping high purity isothiocyanates. Sourcing raw materials carries its own complications. Regulatory compliance on chlorinated starting materials has become more complex. We dedicate technical staff to check whether new restrictions on dichloro precursors might change availability or push up costs. Our procurement team works alongside our production chemists. They scrutinize certificate of analysis for every drum of chlorinated phenol rather than relying on “book values.” Once, a raw material lot from a new supplier showed a subtle isomer excess, which—unnoticed—might have led to a collapsed run and missed delivery dates. By running extra analytical steps upstream, we averted a batch write-off, learned from the mistake, and started double-checking new sources using a tailored GC method for impurity profiling.

    We’ve also learned not to oversell the reactivity of isothiocyanates. Some customers assume all aromatic isothiocyanates behave identically in their screening chemistries or scale-up needs. 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate’s reactivity comes tuned by those two chlorine atoms: they make for a less electrophilic, slightly more durable isothiocyanate than some mono-chlorinated cousins or unsubstituted phenyl variants. Process chemists chasing high throughput libraries see this difference in practice; reactions sometimes run a bit slower, but the selectivity and product profile can shift in their favor. We share these lessons with customers at the request stage, showing real thin-layer chromatography (TLC) traces and impurity charts, so no surprises crop up once the reaction flask is in the lab.

    Sustainability pressures keep growing. We face expectations not just to make 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate, but to do it with less waste. Solvent choices and energy use ripple through our entire carbon footprint. Standard approaches used to rely heavily on halogenated solvents. Through iterative testing and feedback, our team switched to more modern, recyclable solvent mixes that keep emissions down. We also developed in-house recovery protocols to capture and reuse process solvents, sometimes reclaiming upwards of 75% from a single campaign. These adjustments took years, not months, but now we see a reduction in both cost and environmental burden. Customers with their own sustainability reporting notice—and ask us for process data or green chemistry support rather than generic “eco-friendly” badges.

    Feedback Loops with End Users

    Operating as a direct manufacturer means always staying close to the needs and frustrations of working chemists. Some of our earliest feedback came when a batch with unexpectedly high residual solvent content delayed a kilo-scale synthesis campaign at a contract research customer. Instead of sending apologies and a replacement, we asked for detailed records of their run and worked backward from each pain point—be it solubility issues, clogging in filter presses, or disposal headaches. This real-world feedback guides further tweaks to our workup process, and we now run headspace GC and Karl Fischer titration on final lots, not just the samples picked for release. Our attitude has changed. Fixing minor irritants before they grow makes for better partnerships.

    While some makers depend on anonymous online order forms or third-party distributors, we invite direct dialogue with our regular customers. They bring us tidbits about unusual impurities, reactivity quirks, or scale-up headaches that never appear in industry bulletins. These conversations lead to adaptation. Over the last five years, we built dedicated feedback mechanisms, digital sample tracking, and even periodic plant visits for key clients, translating their requests into practical production upgrades. This transparency sets real manufacturers apart from any trader operating from a distant desktop or generic warehouse.

    Looking at Safety and Compliance from a Practical Angle

    Every shift leader here knows safety matters go beyond the paperwork. 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate carries health risks, especially on contact with skin or upon inhalation of dust or vapors. The learning here is direct and sometimes nerve-wracking. New staff experience training in PPE not as an HR box-tick, but by shadowing skilled operators during high-risk steps. We run regular safety drills and maintain signed logs for air monitoring results in real time. Production line alarms catch temperature excursions before hazardous decomposition ever becomes a risk. Leadership cares about frontline insights—feedback from operators drives real upgrades, such as improved containment on the drum filling station or faster eye-wash units. We report incidents transparently, seeing that authenticity keeps people safer than half-hearted compliance notes.

    Downstream, customers benefit from thorough hazard communication. We avoid technical jargon and go out of our way to support safe handling guidelines specific to small-scale labs or pilot plants. Some of our best customer relationships started after a training session, where we covered not just safety data sheets, but practical storage strategies and real-life stories of mishandled drums leading to avoidable downtime. Buyers facing a mountain of regulatory paperwork find it easier to trust a supplier who has walked the same path—and documents every step along the way, back to raw material sourcing and international transport compliance.

    Supporting Research, Innovation, and Scalability

    Providing 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate isn’t just about moving commodity lots; it’s about helping research groups and process engineers meet targets under shrinking budgets and tighter timelines. We regularly collaborate with customers on reaction optimization, offering insight on solvent swaps, temperature profiling, or byproduct minimization. Sometimes the challenge involves adapting our isothiocyanate for use in unusual conditions, such as highly automated continuous flow reactors or miniaturized, high-throughput platforms. By field-testing our products in collaboration with investigative teams, we’ve fine-tuned our own specimen’s physical form to minimize dusting or to improve wettability, even adjusting particle size distribution based on specialized milling feedback.

    For process chemistry scale-up, direct access means faster troubleshooting. When a customer notices pre-mature browning or unusual odor during solvent removal, we check our own archived samples and match them against the reports. In one case, rapid feedback led us to isolate a process deviation not obvious from routine QC analyses, prompting an overhaul of the drying sequence. These iterative learning cycles give direct manufacturers a leg up over resellers who lack both the technical knowledge and hands-on experience to trace problems back to a root cause.

    Product Differentiation in Real Terms

    In practical terms, 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate differs from other aromatic isothiocyanates in more ways than price and labelling. Experience tells us that two chlorine atoms at the 3 and 4 positions on the phenyl ring change the electron distribution, shaping reactivity patterns in both nucleophilic addition and cyclization reactions. Chemists comparing this compound to mono-chlorinated, fluorinated, or unsubstituted equivalents often find changes in yield, crystallization points, and even odor profiles during workups. The presence of these substituents also influences solubility—a feature that can make or break pilot-plant scale runs. Our guidance to customers focuses on these functional impacts, not abstract “performance enhancements.”

    We’ve taken samples from would-be competitors and seen broader impurity patterns and less consistent melting behavior. Some off-the-shelf lots supposedly matching our compound demonstrated persistent background color and higher volatility, raising flags for anyone planning downstream GC or LC analysis. These differences matter when chemistry scales up: what seems a small issue at the gram scale morphs into a costly nuisance in a fifty-liter reactor, leading to batch failures or disposal headaches. We draw from these comparisons in our technical guidance, sharing both third-party lab reports and our own experience to help chemists pick the right material for their application.

    Staying Ahead through Collaboration

    Direct manufacturing doesn’t mean operating in a vacuum. We maintain close links with academic groups exploring green chemistry alternatives, and we document those learnings in our own process upgrades. The regulatory landscape never stands still. We participate in regional chemical safety programs and monitor evolving international norms for toxicology and transport, using these developments to refine both product composition and technical support materials. Years spent working hand-in-hand with logistics partners fortifies our understanding of international export requirements, helping customers navigate an increasingly complex compliance web, whether they operate a kilo lab in a research park or a multi-ton production site in an industrial zone overseas.

    Joint research projects taught us to look for hidden variables that can change the performance of 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate. One collaboration with a university group uncovered an unexpected interaction with a commonly used amine base that altered reaction selectivity—data that fed directly into our own batch-release protocols. Every day in the business throws up new challenges, but learning alongside our customers ensures we keep the product—and our advice—relevant and practical.

    Final Thoughts Based on Hands-On Experience

    In the world of specialty chemicals, it pays to have the right partner at the source of the supply chain. Years of hard work in manufacturing 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate have taught us accountability, transparency, and a real respect for both the power and limitations of this compound. Direct communication and decades on the production floor offer lessons no data sheet or sales pitch can match. For those seeking not only access to but understanding of a crucial raw material, we share what works, address what fails, and keep refining both product and process.