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3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide

    • Product Name 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide
    • Alias Bromo(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetone
    • Einecs 217-502-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    640874

    Chemical Name 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide
    Cas Number 22370-62-3
    Molecular Formula C8H5BrCl2O
    Molecular Weight 267.93 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 70-73°C
    Density 1.7 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed
    Synonyms 2-Bromo-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanone

    As an accredited 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide is shipped in sealed, chemically-resistant containers, clearly labeled with hazard information. It is transported under strict regulations, typically by ground or air freight, ensuring minimal exposure to light and moisture. Appropriate safety documentation (SDS) accompanies each shipment, following all local and international hazardous material shipping requirements.
    Storage Store **3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide** in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials like strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture and light. Use appropriate corrosion-resistant storage containers. Avoid prolonged exposure to air. Always follow relevant chemical safety guidelines and regulatory requirements.
    Application of 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide

    Applications of 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide, we supply this compound for multiple specialized industrial sectors. Its function as a halogenated phenacyl intermediate enables precise transformation steps in downstream processes, supporting customers who demand strict regulatory compliance and consistent quality.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antifungal APIs

    Pharmaceutical producers utilize this raw material during synthesis of triazole and imidazole antifungal actives, where it participates in alkylation reactions. The reagent enables site-selective introduction of substituted phenacyl fragments integral to the pharmacophore, with strict process control required to meet API grade standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP–NF Monograph alignment (for final APIs)
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 (EU GMP Guide)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (finished pharmaceuticals requirements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.98–1.05 molar equivalents relative to the primary substrate, according to target yield and byproduct minimization
    • Adjustment based on NMR conversion efficiency and downstream purification parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the alkylation reactor with imidazole or triazole cores
    • Quenching and liquid-liquid extraction for crude product separation
    • Integration prior to API crystallization and quality control stage

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical grade active antifungal agents (e.g., Clotrimazole, Miconazole derivatives)
    • Intermediate building blocks for antifungal API synthesis
    • Key impurity reference standards for QC laboratories
    • Structural analogs supporting patent-expired API formulations

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Triazole Fungicides

    Crop protection manufacturers employ this intermediate in the synthesis of triazole-family systemic fungicides. The compound undergoes alkylation and condensation steps with triazole rings, delivering chemical stability and efficacy required by global food safety regulations. Raw material traceability throughout the chain ensures acceptable residue profiles on food crops.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines on Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Pesticide Production
    • China National Standard GB 2763 (Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management (for technical material production)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.10 molar ratios based on process optimization in fungicide active synthesis
    • Varies according to analytical HPLC conversion rates and environmental release controls

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed to multi-stage synthesis units for alkylation of triazole core structures
    • Inline phase transfer catalysis to boost yield
    • Applied before formulation into technical concentrate for downstream blending

    Final product types

    • Triazole-based fungicide actives (e.g., Tebuconazole, Propiconazole derivatives)
    • Dispersible water-granule (WG) and suspension concentrate (SC) formulations
    • Exported technical grade pesticide intermediates
    • Certified reference materials for residue analysis

    3. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Dye Manufacturing

    Dye manufacturers integrate this intermediate in the synthesis of specific azo and anthraquinone dyes, where high halogen content enhances light and chemical fastness. Stringent process and batch segregation mitigate unwanted halogen contamination in colorant production lines, supporting regulatory approval for downstream textile and plastics applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (for finished textile products)
    • EU REACH Annex XVII (industrial dye and pigment safety)
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) compliance
    • ISO 9001:2015 (production traceability and QC)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.15 molar equivalents depending on dye chromophore complexity
    • Ratio adjusted for desired halogen density and final product shade strength

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at halogenation step prior to acylation or azo coupling reactions
    • Controlled batch addition to prevent color inconsistency
    • Precipitation and filtration before final dye standardization

    Final product types

    • Azo dyes for synthetic fibers
    • Halogenated disperse dyes used in polyester and acetate applications
    • Anthraquinone dye intermediates for high-growth textile channels
    • Colorants for plastic masterbatch industry

    4. Specialty Chemical for Photoinitiator Synthesis

    Manufacturers of UV-curable photoinitiators utilize this compound for aryl ketone-based initiator synthesis. Its dichloro substitution pattern imparts controlled reactivity in novel Type II photoinitiators for inks, coatings, and adhesives, supporting development of advanced polymerization systems in electronics and packaging.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 22241-2 (UV-cured coatings and inks process documentation)
    • ASTM D7767-11 (standard for curing efficiency of photoinitiators)
    • Swiss Ordinance on Materials and Articles (packaging inks)
    • UL 94 (flammability for electronic packaging)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00–1.10 molar equivalents in condensation or Friedel-Crafts acylation sequences
    • Fine-tuned via GC or HPLC analysis of target photoinitiator purity and absorption spectrum

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the acylation step with aromatic alcohols or amines
    • Purified intermediate proceeds to end-capping or functionalization
    • Tested for absorbance properties prior to downstream formulation

    Final product types

    • UV-curable photoinitiators for offset inks
    • Photoresist initiators for PCB and microelectronics
    • Specialty photoinitiators for 3D printing resins
    • Crosslinking agents for adhesives and specialty coatings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide: Practical Insights from the Chemist's Bench

    Bringing Value to Synthetic Chemistry with 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide

    Over years on the manufacturing side, few chemicals get as many requests from working chemists as 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide. Every time a new batch goes out, someone offers feedback. Some talk about how it gives them cleaner yields in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, others about using it as a building block for specialty agrochemical products. Our work as direct producers has put us in touch with many applications—the stories all point to this compound's reliability where reactivity and selectivity count.

    Process-Driven Manufacturing, Batch After Batch

    To meet the expectations of research chemists and plant process leads alike, production centers around maintaining consistency. Over dozens of campaigns, every batch gets checked for color, purity, melting range, and precise bromine content. Standard analytic methods reveal any hint of residual starting material, so end users never get a load that clogs up reactors or throws off analytical runs. Long experience has taught us how finicky phenacyl compounds behave, and adjustments happen based on real-life factory feedback, not just textbook procedures.

    Input selection makes a difference; only by monitoring dichlorobenzene feedstock and tracking minor impurity profiles do we hold down byproducts. Over time, teams have found simple tweaks—a stirrer speed or a degassing trick—that keep unwanted hydrolysis or heavy tar formation to a minimum. No fluorish, just patient process control, ultimately making downstream work easier for the next chemist. Unlike some commodity intermediates, which often ship with a shrug and generic paperwork, these extra controls pay off when the compound lands in a high-stakes lab.

    Characteristics that Matter in Real-World Use

    From raw appearance and packaging, small choices can make big differences in lab handling. Our standard product offers a pure, pale yellow to off-white crystalline appearance, which lets users spot issues quickly. Purity levels exceed 98% by GC and HPLC, though some applications call for even tighter specs. The right crystal habit improves flow, reduces static dust, and avoids losses with routine weighing. Extra fine batches, though tempting for some fillings, are rarely practical unless specified—cakes and compacts take longer to dissolve, leading to wastage in the sink or scrubber.

    Moisture control often draws attention: 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide attracts water and hydrolyzes over weeks if left open, so chemists appreciate packaging that lets them reach the compound without risking spoilage. Plastic barriers, inert gas packing, and prompt labeling date are daily details but collectively prevent downstream rework.

    Applied Uses—What Chemists Value Most

    The widest demand comes from pharmaceutical intermediates. Many teams talk about the result: smooth substitution at the bromide position, and robust selectivity at the phenacyl carbon. The dual chlorine substitution pattern resists unwanted side reactions, letting users push harsh condensation or alkylation conditions. Some teams reach out about making antibacterial agents, citing the limited solubility in polar media as both a blessing and challenge.

    Over the past decade, agricultural researchers have looked toward more functionalized herbicide scaffolds. Here, the 3,4-dichloro arrangement blocks oxidative degradation, producing longer-lasting molecules in soil trials. We often hear from these teams about batch-to-batch reproducibility. When developing a new lead molecule, even a small change in impurity level can send an entire greenhouse trial awry.

    Bulk resin makers occasionally use this compound to anchor further modifications. It carries the reactive bromide with strong aryl halogen stability, offering chemoselectivity with various nucleophiles—from amines to thiols. Thanks to its clean melting point, it integrates well into process lines using jacketed reactors and flow chemistry rigs, so chemical engineers keep it as a staple in new process validation.

    Differences That Separate 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide from the Rest

    It helps to explain where this compound stands against other phenacyl halides and derivatives. Standard phenacyl bromide carries no chlorines, which raises its reactivity but also vulnerability to nucleophilic attack. In practice, this leads to stricter controls on temperature and pH—more fuss and more opportunity for side-product headaches.

    By introducing two chlorine atoms at the 3 and 4 positions, molecular stability increases under oxidative and reductive conditions. This translates to lower formation of colored tarry byproducts, which can otherwise appear in both small-scale flask reactions and large-scale runs. The presence of these chlorines discourages unwanted rearrangements or deletions in complex multi-step sequences.

    Contrast this outcome with mono-substituted phenacyl halides. While useful, they don’t always offer the same degree of selectivity in subsequent functionalization. In many medicinal chemistry campaigns, researchers mention that the dual chlorine motif produces cleaner NMR traces, making purification and structure elucidation more manageable.

    Some labs opt for derivatives with longer alkyl chains or alternate halo groups (such as iodine), but feedback repeatedly stresses unpredictable behavior, including greater toxicity or volatility. Our process experience shows 3,4-dichlorophenacyl bromide offers a manageable hazard profile for those familiar with standard laboratory safety, as long as standard PPE and ventilation are in place.

    What End Users Report from the Field

    A decade of customer reports and technical calls reveals what really matters. Stable storage and consistent impurity profiles stand out. Chemists appreciate a compound that melts within the published range—no slumping or sticky variance from a residual solvent. They talk about clean TLC separation and smooth flash purification; colored contaminants rarely show up, cutting hours from their workflow. More than one process chemist has said they value a starting material they can “trust to behave.”

    Researchers shipping finished compounds abroad need products that coast through customs checks and reference standards. The clear COA and detailed impurity mapping on our products have reduced paperwork headaches for clients running international clinical batches or product registrations. Some have shared that even small shifts in impurity spectra alter how regulatory reviewers treat their dossiers—a case where every decimal point on the initial batch analysis really counts.

    Challenges and Real-World Obstacles: Handling and Beyond

    Nearly every strong organic bromide brings with it handling issues: odor, moisture pickup, and potential skin sensitivity. In actual use, few labs operate gloveboxes, so product opening and weighing often happen in open air. To stay practical, packaging deliberately avoids static clinging or powder clouding, reducing the risk of exposure. Chemists suggest moving products fast from container to use, rather than pulling repeated small aliquots, and our team keeps adjusting fill weights and pouch sizing to match.

    There are always cases where a sample bottle returns, half-used or part-degraded after a year or two on the shelf. Usually, this comes from improper sealing or storing in areas that see large temperature changes. Users who run climate-controlled storage with inert gas have longer shelf life and less batch-to-batch variability.

    Waste management brings its own realities. For all phenacyl bromides—including this one—waste hydrolysis should happen under alkaline, dilute conditions. While standard practice calls for scrubbing and incineration, each site’s methods differ. Providing full degradant profiles helps with local environmental compliance paperwork and reduces surprise findings during audits.

    Continuous Improvement and Collaborative Manufacturing

    Large-scale chemical manufacturing is built on two pillars: keeping tight rein on raw materials, and feeding back lessons from every customer, big or small. Over the years, the community of chemists who rely on 3,4-dichlorophenacyl bromide have driven multiple upgrades—from small lot refinement to changing a filtration aid that trapped trace colored impurities. Marketing buzz alone does not yield these improvements; steady, real-world input does.

    Routine sampling offers truth that can’t be dressed up. A shift in melting range, tiny color drift, or a slight uptick in residual hydrocarbon impurities triggers immediate investigation. Engineering and QC teams meet over the drum samples. Over time, certain improvements stick: a better solvent pre-wash, a clamp on headspace gases, correcting pH drift before work-up. The end result finds its way into researchers’ hands as a product that performs, not just passes a printout.

    Supply-Chain Realities in Today’s Market

    Real manufacturing faces steady pressures. Raw material disruptions, logistics delays, and rising energy costs affect nearly every order window. Chemists do not have time or resources to chase failed batches or reorder mid-project. Our clients report that predictable lead times and clear communication keep their teams on track during scale-up.

    Tracking every lot’s progress from synthesis to drum fill safeguards against surprises. As a producer, we work with transport partners who understand temperature sensitivities and the need for delivery alerts long before arrival. Providing traceable, tested product ensures no last-minute panic as a critical research deadline approaches.

    With the rise of customized portfolios, there’s growing interest in low-minimum orders and special specs—ultra-pure, solvent-free, or nonstandard particle size. Manufacturing staff have kept pace, able to shift production windows and handle targeted requests, but only by keeping batch records and supply partners as transparent as possible. Too many brokers hide their source and dodge questions about origin; as the actual maker, these data points are open and ready for scrutiny.

    Regulatory and Safety Commitments

    Regulations change quickly, especially for intermediates used in advanced materials, API precursors, or regulated crop agents. Each shipment carries not just the compound, but also clear documentation: GHS labeling, updated MSDS sheets, and full traceability, matching international standards. Any chemist who spends time in regulatory meetings knows how a missing batch number or incomplete impurity screen can shut down an entire program.

    With 3,4-dichlorophenacyl bromide, hazard identification and use guidance come directly from hands-on trial and published toxicology. We update every information package after learning from the field—if a customer shares a new reactivity outcome or potential byproduct, QC and R&D teams fold that insight into process modifications.

    For transport, we work with experienced shippers who know brominated intermediates well, taking extra care with temperature and vibration. Drums and bottles are sealed tight, and each carries the specifications directly from the manufacturing batch—no generic or third-party copy-paste.

    Learning from Experience: Building Trust Beyond the Drum

    Direct user support means fielding calls and emails from working chemists—sometimes urgently, sometimes with deep technical “what ifs.” Building enough familiarity to answer these requires more than a review of the literature. Experience has shown that encouraging open feedback cycles—where a user points out an unnoticed problem or improvement—pushes manufacturing in smarter directions.

    One frequent topic involves solvent choices for use and storage. While the compound dissolves well in standard chlorinated and aromatic solvents, some teams request performance data in greener or less toxic media for cleaner downstream steps. Manufacturing staff keep tabs on these trends, testing solubility and stability with promising new solvents. If an observation helps another chemist, data is shared, and modifications happen as needed.

    End-of-process recovery also sees user-led innovation. Clients experimenting with continuous-flow reactors or alternative workups sometimes find minor efficiency tweaks—different pH, filtration aid, or thermal control—that translate into material savings. Where possible, these optimizations make it back into batch notes. This flow both ways—manufacturer to chemist, chemist back to producer—raises baseline quality for everyone.

    Developing Joint Solutions for Common Industry Hurdles

    A manufacturing site does not operate in a vacuum. Real improvements in output quality or environmental performance result from shared effort among process engineers, plant operators, R&D chemists, and regulatory leads. With 3,4-dichlorophenacyl bromide, collaboration offers a window: for example, discussing local emissions minimization with process customers led to new vent scrubber and waste trapping upgrades on site. Even simple requests—how to avoid off-gassing or product sticking in hot climates—produce tweaks in drum linings and storage protocols.

    As new downstream methods emerge—continuous additions, microwave reactors, solvent-saving distillations—production processes need to keep step. Our in-house R&D team pilots new crystallizations, posts updates back to customers, and calls out any alerts. The result is a two-way update cycle; new chemistry ideas flow up, manufacturing best practices flow down.

    Where 3,4-Dichlorophenacyl Bromide Shines: Lessons from the Trenches

    The real measure of a chemical intermediate’s value comes from hundreds of cumulative runs, not a marketing flyer. Over the years, chemists send photos or data showing reaction mixtures: clean phase separation, solid pack-outs, improved yields, fewer byproducts. Each points to a detail missed in a standard catalog description—a sharper color change, a lack of unpleasant odor upon opening the bottle, easier filtration. In each case, these originate from process tweaks and production insight, not a theoretical purity percentage alone.

    Colleagues running larger reactors point to a usability angle. Unlike some phenacyl bromides that thicken or lump on storage, the 3,4-dichloro derivative stays free-flowing longer once proper storage conditions are met. This reduces reactor cleaning time and lost product—stress points that only emerge over many repeated, kilo-scale campaigns.

    For the many who rely on multi-step synthetic work, predictability comes before perfection. As manufacturing teams, the focus stays trained on holding those variables stable: minimal lot drift, reliable impurity blocks, packaging that survives multi-country export. Users notice—and their projects complete on time, without a scramble for replacements or substitution.

    Adapting for Tomorrow—Advances and New Pathways

    Every year, new research demands purer, more specialized building blocks. Demand is growing for lower residual halide, narrower melting ranges, and compatibility with novel process schemes. In response, shifts in equipment cleaning, expanded analytics, and pilot runs with nontraditional solvents drive incremental gains. Some teams are trialing solventless routes, pushing for lower embedded energy and water footprints. As these projects develop, producers work beside end users to tune the compound to real-life, not just textbook, use.

    Researchers at the interface of organic synthesis and materials science often push for more detailed impurity mapping and routine batch certification. Over time, manufacturers find ways to drive down trace contaminants, but always with one eye on reproducible output. Partnerships with labs running early safety and environmental screens often uncover minor byproducts previously untraced—each discovery shapes a cleaner, safer next batch.

    Looking ahead, decade-spanning client relationships will continue to produce not just a better phenacyl bromide, but smarter, safer chemistry practices industry-wide. When it comes down to daily work at the bench or the plant, direct feedback from real users is the compass guiding every adjustment.