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3,4-Dibromothiophene

    • Product Name 3,4-Dibromothiophene
    • Alias 3,4-Dibromothiophen
    • Einecs 220-788-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    300004

    Cas Number 7496-02-8
    Molecular Formula C4H2Br2S
    Molecular Weight 241.93 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 219-221 °C
    Melting Point -32 °C
    Density 2.16 g/cm³
    Refractive Index 1.639
    Flash Point 93 °C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Synonyms 3,4-Dibromo-thiophene
    Ec Number 231-573-7
    Smiles C1=C(SC=C1Br)Br
    Inchi InChI=1S/C4H2Br2S/c5-3-1-7-2-4(3)6

    As an accredited 3,4-Dibromothiophene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 3,4-Dibromothiophene is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, and clearly labeled with hazard and product information.
    Shipping 3,4-Dibromothiophene is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Classified as a hazardous chemical, it is handled according to UN regulations for brominated organics. Transportation requires appropriate labeling and documentation, with precautions to prevent spillage or environmental release during transit. Store in a cool, dry place upon arrival.
    Storage 3,4-Dibromothiophene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. Ensure appropriate chemical labeling and safety precautions to prevent leaks or spills. Access should be limited to trained personnel following proper handling protocols.
    Application of 3,4-Dibromothiophene

    Applications of 3,4-Dibromothiophene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated producer of 3,4-Dibromothiophene, we supply material to global manufacturers serving several high-value downstream industries. This overview details concrete application scenarios based strictly on proven, traceable industrial uses, providing formulation ratios, compliance references, production process points, and resulting end-use goods.

    1. Production of Thiophene-Based Conductive Polymers for Organic Electronics

    In the field of organic electronics, 3,4-Dibromothiophene serves as a specialty monomer for synthesizing regioselective polythiophenes with modified electronic properties. Its dibromo substitution supports precise halogen-metal exchange reactions needed for controlled polymer backbone architecture, favoring high electronic mobility. Our product integrates mainly in pilot and commercial batches for high-purity applications such as organic photovoltaics, OLEDs, and flexible printed circuits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, 2011/65/EU)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006 Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals)
    • IATF 16949 (for automotive electronics integration)
    • IEC 61249-2-41 (halogen-free electronic substrates approval, if required)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reaction input: 3-15 mol% relative to total monomers, optimized for target molecular weight and conductivity level; ratio selected according to polymer application (higher range for photovoltaic polymers, lower for OLEDs).

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters Grignard metathesis, Suzuki or Stille polycondensation reactions as a dihalogenated monomer in solvent-phase or continuous-flow reactors.

    Final product types

    • High-mobility polythiophene derivatives (e.g., P3HT analogues), photoactive semiconductors, transparent electrodes for flexible displays, and printed circuit ink formulations.

    2. Manufacture of Advanced Agrochemical Intermediates

    A number of advanced agrochemical actives require substituted thiophenes as core fragments. Commercial synthetic routes employ 3,4-Dibromothiophene as a bromination-substrate undergoing further functionalization (lithiation, Suzuki-coupling, or nucleophilic aromatic substitution) to assemble the thiophene moiety with precise substitution patterns, critical for herbicide and fungicide efficacy. Major formulators leverage our material to maintain the strict traceability and quality essential for regulatory dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 QMS/EMS for chemical synthesis
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Product authorisation)
    • US EPA FIFRA registration requirements (active substance synthesis)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ingredient feed: 0.05–0.2 molar equivalents per batch, scaled to downstream fragment coupling needs; level varies with intermediate yield and overall process design.

    Downstream process integration

    • Input to metalation/cross-coupling stage, following controlled bromine-magnesium exchange or direct C–C or C–X coupling, preceding final active ingredient assembly in batch or continuous stirred tank reactors.

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical-grade intermediates for selective herbicides, broad-spectrum fungicides, and exported crop-protecting actives fulfilling national MRL standards.

    3. Key Building Block in Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Major life sciences manufacturers utilize 3,4-Dibromothiophene as a structural precursor for high-value APIs, particularly for the creation of heterocyclic fragments in anti-infective and CNS-active drugs. Its defined dibromo substitution supports high-yield halogen-lithium exchange, toll transformation, and site-selective functionalization, minimizing byproducts. As a cGMP-compliant supplier, we maintain consistent batch qualities to suit pharmaceutical registration needs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) guidelines for chemical purity
    • EDQM CEP monograph reference if specified for related intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR 210/211 for quality control in pharma settings

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feedstock: 0.5–2 molar equivalents, added at the fragment coupling or core assembly stage; excess use adjusted to maximize coupling efficiency and minimize impurities for registration batches.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to lithiation or Suzuki coupling reactors for constructing complex thiophene-containing intermediate scaffolds; downstream purification by fractional crystallization and preparative HPLC as per cGMP.

    Final product types

    • Registered pharmaceutical intermediates (e.g., CNS drug scaffolds, antifungal drug side-chains), supplied to active ingredient producers under DMF/CEP frameworks.

    4. Synthesis of Specialty Dyes and Functional Pigments

    Selected dye and pigment houses use 3,4-Dibromothiophene to develop thiophene-bridged chromophores with enhanced bathochromic shifts and lightfastness for optoelectronic, automotive, and high-end textile applications. Its dibromo functionality provides critical linkage points for assembling extended conjugated systems, favoring reproducible color tone and improved solvent resistance. Inclusion at specific formulation stages gives downstream producers control over hue and application characteristics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (applicable to textile pigmentations)
    • Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 REACH (Substances of Very High Concern, pigment safety)
    • DIN 55943 (Quality requirements for industrial pigments)
    • Automotive OEM colorant approval protocols (if used in coatings)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Chromophore synthesis: 1–10 mol% as a bifunctional linker, defined per pigment molecular design; ratio set by shade depth and conjugation requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a bifunctional coupling substrate in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling or direct arylation to elaborate branched or step-growth dye backbones; subsequent formulation into dispersions or masterbatches for textile, film, or plastics processing.

    Final product types

    • Functional dyes for plastics, electronic inks for display backplanes, specialty pigments for non-fading textile applications, and optical filter materials.
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,4-Dibromothiophene: A Specialist’s Take from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    By Those Who Make It: Real Insights into 3,4-Dibromothiophene

    Every batch of 3,4-Dibromothiophene that leaves our facility started as a raw idea about how to control halogenation at the right carbon positions on the thiophene ring. Anyone who’s navigated the variables of heterocycle chemistry knows the difference between theory and delivering high-purity intermediates. Our synthesis approach comes from years beside the reactors, scaling up pilot runs to repeat production, resolving the quirks unique to this molecule. When you hold a vial of our product, you’re holding not just a set of numbers but proven process knowledge.

    Model and Production Choices

    We keep our production focused on the core isomer—3,4-Dibromothiophene. There’s no “off the shelf” process for this compound; thiophene substrates can behave unpredictably under bromination, with byproducts popping up in surprising places if you skip a step or rush the temperature. Over time, we’ve narrowed in on conditions that tweak reactivity to avoid overbromination and cut down 2,5-substitution that wouldn’t serve most researchers. This commitment to selectivity grew from troubleshooting the costly cleanups no chemist wants to repeat.

    Lab specs often highlight “purity,” but in real-world organic synthesis, trace impurities from halogenation or side-chain salt residues can disrupt further steps. Techniques like vacuum distillation and chromatographic assessment aren’t just formalities here. We know how much confidence comes from a transparent certificate, not inflated purity claims. QC pulls samples from across the run—head, heart, and tail of production—because batch-to-batch consistency makes or breaks downstream R&D. Standard log sheets don’t capture that difference, but repeat customers notice when they use our lots.

    Specifications in Practice

    Our typical lot analysis reaches above 98 percent by GC, with moisture well below 0.5 percent, and colorless to faint yellow clear liquid as an appearance marker. Any synthetic organic chemist who’s ordered this compound before knows how a yellow or brown tint can signal byproduct contamination: bits of polybrominated thiophenes or even tar from uncontrolled conditions. So, visual inspection never substitutes real quantification, but it helps flag issues early. After years of refining our workup, those failed runs taught more than the initial literature procedure.

    As for storage, 3,4-Dibromothiophene doesn’t like the damp. It picks up traces from the air that can lead to hydrolysis or just cut down on product lifetime. Our teams keep drums sealed under nitrogen, not just to tick a requirement but because years of ruined material taught us the value in extra handling care. Shipping protocols follow those same lessons—cold pack in summer, clear chain-of-custody signatures to avoid bottle shock in transit.

    How Our Customers Use It, and Why That Matters

    Clients reach out not just for the compound, but to tap into lessons learned on scale and versatility. The 3,4-disubstituted form opens routes to cross-coupling, building blocks in advanced materials, or fine-tuning small molecule pharmaceuticals. The electron distribution across the thiophene ring shifts with the bromines at 3 and 4, giving a different palette for Suzuki or Stille reactions than 2,5-dibromo alternatives.

    We listen to researchers who need to functionalize or replace the bromines with aryl, alkynyl, or amine groups, and that feedback has adjusted our attention to trace metal content or oxidizable side impurities. More than one customer has taught us hard lessons about sensitivity in new drug candidates, where less-than-obvious residuals can throw off an entire run or mask a reaction pathway. Applications grow—OLED precursors, conductive polymers, or agrochemical scaffolds come up in routine orders now—but the lab challenges behind those requests stay familiar.

    What Sets It Apart from Other Dibromothiophenes

    Some shops will substitute 2,5-Dibromothiophene or even try to sell a mixed-isomer blend as a “close equivalent”. Years of hands-on synthesis reveal that’s no shortcut. The varying electronic character and sterics from 3,4 positioning shift reactivity, affect solubility, and change boiling points by subtle but crucial margins. If you’ve tried a cross-coupling with the “wrong” isomer, the memories of stalled reactions linger.

    We never confuse these products, and purity alone doesn’t guarantee the right isomeric identity. Our NMR records get double-checked against an in-house library, not just one published spectrum. We invest in actual reference samples and repeat the analysis before scaling up for long-standing projects or new inquiries. Our customers—often advanced research groups and industrial pilot teams—frequently share their own spectra and challenge our QC to match their known standards. It builds mutual trust, not just business transactions.

    Supporting Claims with Experience and Facts

    Raw production data supports the capabilities we claim. Over cycles, we swapped from batch mode to a semi-continuous protocol, shaving hours off critical steps and improving product quality. Measured output went from a half chance of 90 percent yield per run up to routine 95 percent without heroic interventions. Troubleshooting false signals in earlier GC traces taught us how minor byproducts slip through cleanup columns, only to pop up downstream. Customers’ demands for more detailed trace-level analysis in preclinical pharma led us to implement in-house LC-MS screening—well before it became common in fine chemical production.

    Safety is more than regulatory phrasebooks. In practice, leaks from bromine transfer lines or minor thiophene volatilization change plant air in ways you don’t forget. Staff training follows lived scenarios, not just paperwork. We flag and troubleshoot quirks, from inert gas loss to minor pump backflow, and communicate with end-users when storage or handling questions arise. That ongoing feedback—back and forth over years—prevents headaches on both sides of the transaction.

    Problems Faced by End Users and Our Solutions

    Users report the biggest issue with dibromothiophenes: unexpected sensitivity during stepwise reactions and questions about shelf life. Even slight oxidation or moisture ingress shifts NMR and affects downstream work, especially in complex synthetic routes. We ship material only after double-checking for peroxides and halide ions—traces that risk fouling up metal-catalyzed couplings or slow crystallizations. Years of troubleshooting partial batches equipped us to recognize the difference between theoretical shelf life and real-world stability.

    Solvents for reactions involving 3,4-Dibromothiophene trigger practical questions. We’ve heard from researchers who used the wrong solvent grades or glassware and lost product to hydrolysis. In response, our technical service line—run by chemists, not just sales—regularly offers method suggestions that anticipate actual conditions in the customer lab. We recommend specific degassing steps and compatible drying agents based not just on chemical texts, but from what worked in full-scale operations.

    Residues after evaporation (sometimes visible to the naked eye) often come from overlooked micro-contaminants. Through improved filtration and double distillation, we’ve minimized those issues. We keep working with customers to understand nuances in their purification strategies and, where needed, even share our in-facility protocols both for preparation and analytical methods.

    Lessons Learned and Industry Shifts

    Our business is learning: decade by decade, batch by batch, we adapt what works. Years ago, customers rarely asked about sustainability, but now concern over brominated waste shapes parts of our process. Recovery and reuse of solvents or managing bromide disposal became a team project. Our plant engineers went from ticking compliance boxes to actively collaborating on green chemistry improvements—minimizing waste streams and increasing atom economy wherever process conditions allow.

    We keep an eye on legislation and environmental frameworks, consulting with regulatory specialists because real impacts trickle down quicker than law changes. Knowing which reagents will remain available, how import/export rules evolve, and how labeling moves with new hazard calculations helps us give customers realistic timelines and delivery commitments.

    From the very start, our aim has been to supply more than just a compound—to pass along practical insight to the high-stakes innovators at universities, pharma, and advanced materials plants. Understanding what separates a reliable intermediate from a headache in the flask does not come from generic datasheets. It comes from standing behind our process, learning from feedback, and sending out every shipment knowing it will be tested by the most critical judges: the world’s working chemists.

    Continuous Engagement with the Research Community

    Our philosophy grew up alongside the scientists who rely on reactive building blocks such as 3,4-Dibromothiophene. We’re part of technical conversations, not just at conferences, but as the “phone-a-friend” resource mid-synthesis. From grants in academia to deadline-driven industry work, chemists at every level offer new challenges and feedback, and we adjust production strategies to meet those evolving needs.

    Whenever a customer encounters puzzling reaction outcomes, we review not just the data but the stories behind the experiment. We seek real solutions, drawing on our own troubleshooting archives to compare failure modes and workarounds. These conversations, open and ongoing, drive the technical improvements we make every season—far more than internal QA checklists or marketing pushes. Every unusual peak on a chromatogram, every stubborn color trace, or sudden drop in reactivity feeds into our cumulative experience and shapes what ships out the following month.

    Why 3,4-Dibromothiophene Matters—From Lab Scale to Industry

    The importance of a compound like 3,4-Dibromothiophene goes beyond the usual tally of applications. Our team has seen it become the hinge point in ambitious new molecules where few options exist for easy elaboration of the thiophene core. The placement of the bromines opens doors for unique bond formations; sometimes, the difference between a working probe molecule and a failed project hangs on sourcing the right isomer in predictable purity.

    Materials scientists recognize that selecting 3,4-Dibromothiophene puts them in control of polymer backbone design, allowing for higher-order properties in electronic devices. In pharmaceutical research, its reliable reactivity and compatibility with various protecting groups help streamline the building of complex scaffolds, reducing time and resource use. Over the decades, the requests we handle range from grams for academic proof-of-concept to kilos for flagship product launches. Each order, large or small, motivates us to reinforce quality and to support the specialized needs case by case.

    Looking Forward with Trusted Partnerships

    The journey of manufacturing 3,4-Dibromothiophene reflects both the challenges and the opportunities alive in specialty chemical production. We succeeded by respecting the chemistry and staying close to our customers, resisting the urge to treat even simple intermediates as commodities. From updated equipment to more rigorous analytics, every improvement grows out of the ongoing dialogue between our plant floor and the global bench chemist community.

    We recognize that trust comes from more than timely delivery and clean paperwork. It emerges from delivering real value to the chemists counting on a supply chain that has anticipated and solved the hurdles ahead. Every gram of 3,4-Dibromothiophene carries not just reactivity or a set of numbers but a history of real practice, continuous learning, and readiness to support every new challenge down the pipeline.