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3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride

    • Product Name 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride
    • Alias 3,4-Thiophenediamine dihydrochloride
    • Einecs 629-743-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    747777

    Casnumber 23688-13-7
    Molecularformula C4H8Cl2N2S
    Molecularweight 203.09
    Appearance Off-white to light brown solid
    Meltingpoint 220-225°C (decomposes)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storagetemperature 2-8°C
    Synonyms 3,4-Thiophenediamine dihydrochloride
    Pubchemcid 63394
    Ecnumber 245-823-7

    As an accredited 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 10-gram amber glass bottle labeled "3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride," securely sealed, with hazard warnings and batch information.
    Shipping 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect from moisture and light. It is packed according to chemical safety regulations, often in labeled, padded packaging. Transport follows applicable hazardous material guidelines, ensuring safe handling, storage, and delivery conditions to maintain product integrity and minimize any risk during transit.
    Storage 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Protect it from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature and avoid conditions that may generate dust or vapors. Handle with proper protective equipment to prevent contact and inhalation.
    Application of 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride

    Applications of 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride finds precise industrial applications across advanced chemical synthesis and specialty materials production. Our manufacturing integration expertise assures traceable quality and stable supply for downstream partners operating under stringent industry frameworks.

    1. Organic Electronics Material Synthesis

    Manufacturers use this compound as a pivotal monomer in the polymerization of conductive polymers, where controlled doping levels and repeatable reactivity directly influence final device performance. Its aromatic diamino group structure provides key electron donor functionality during synthesis, enabling specific polymer architecture development in thin film technologies and flexible electronic components. Process engineers tailor addition levels in pilot and commercial polymerization to match conductivity targets and device specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60747 (Semiconductor devices – General rules for chemical materials)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for electronic components)
    • ISO 9001 (Quality Management Systems in electronic materials production)
    • ANSI/ESD S20.20 (for static control in electronics assembly environments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0% by mass of the monomer feed; adjusted based on target molecular weight and film thickness requirements for polymers like PEDOT and polythiophene derivatives

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a functional comonomer at the initial step of oxidative polymerization, preceding solvent casting or spin coating, often under inert atmosphere to control molecular alignment and prevent premature oxidation

    Final product types

    • Thin film transistors, organic solar cells, OLED display layers, antistatic coatings, flexible printed circuits

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Process chemists employ this raw material in heterocyclic amine synthesis, where it acts as a precursor for constructing thiophene-based pharmaceutical intermediates. Its well-defined diamine functionality facilitates stepwise nucleophilic substitution and ring-closing reactions in multi-step batch synthesis. Reliable purity and reactivity support both laboratory-scale and upscaled GMP-compliant active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) precursor production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU GMP Guidelines–Part II
    • USP standards for chemical intermediates (as referenced in drug master files)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric equivalence (1.0–1.2 molar ratio) to targeted coupling agents in intermediate synthesis; minor adjustments allowed for yield optimization and impurity control

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into initial condensation or cyclization vessels following solvent charging, before reagent activation to ensure complete conversion in stepwise synthesis of thiophene ring intermediates

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for anti-inflammatory agents, CNS drug precursors, cardiovascular compound building blocks

    3. Corrosion-Resistant Coating Additive

    Formulators in protective coatings integrate this raw material as a functional additive to modify the electronic structure and adhesion of anti-corrosive primers, especially for metal substrates exposed to harsh environments. The diamine thiophene moiety interacts with metal oxide surfaces, enhancing resistance to chemical attack without compromising curing characteristics. Precision dosing protects coating integrity during both solvent-borne and water-based paint manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12944 (Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems)
    • ASTM D3359 (Adhesion by Tape Test for coatings)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Substance registration and safety in coatings)
    • SSPC Paint Specification No. 22 (for marine and industrial coatings)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.0% by weight of total resin solids; optimal loading determined by substrate exposure level and compatibility testing with other corrosion inhibitors

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into pre-mix during pigment dispersion or post-added prior to final letdown in the coatings batch reactor; always before the introduction of curing agents to maintain active functional group availability

    Final product types

    • Anti-corrosion primers for structural steel, protective coatings for storage tanks, marine coating systems, oil and gas pipeline exterior coatings

    4. Analytical Reagents for Trace Metal Detection

    Analytical laboratories source this specialty compound for use as a derivatization and complexation reagent in advanced spectroscopic and chromatographic assays. Its unique electron-donating structure selectively coordinates transition metal ions, improving signal specificity and detection thresholds in environmental, pharmaceutical, and food safety testing. Control of reagent purity and trace contaminants is critical for method validation and inter-lab reproducibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 (Testing and calibration laboratories)
    • USP <231>/<232> (Limits for heavy metals in pharmaceutical products)
    • EN 14084 (Foodstuffs – Determination of heavy metals by atomic absorption spectrometry following dry ashing)
    • EPA SW-846 Method 6010 (Test methods for evaluating solid waste: metals analysis)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Derivatization concentrations of 0.01–0.1 mmol/L in aqueous or organic detection buffers; adjusted by matrix complexity and target ion concentration

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared as a dilute working solution, added directly to sample extracts or reference standards prior to analytical measurement by spectrophotometry, AAS, or LC-MS/MS workflows

    Final product types

    • Certified analytical reagent kits, sample preparation reagents for heavy metal analysis, derivatized sample solutions for industrial QC laboratories
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride: A Closer Look from the Manufacturing Floor

    Our Day-to-Day with 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride

    From the first moments of its synthesis to that final inspection under bright lab lights, 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride gets hands-on care in our facility. Every batch runs through purposeful steps that come from years of chemical manufacturing experience. Its structure and purity put us to the test, and we never cut corners. Those bright white crystals you see coming out of our reactors have a story and a pedigree, and in our business, trust is built from the inside out.

    This compound belongs to a fairly small group of diamino thiophenes that have proven valuable in specialty chemistry. With the model listed most often as 3,4-Diaminothiophene • 2HCl, our product appears as a stable chloride salt—no stray dust or clumps, no odd discolorations. On our floor, we check for melting point, crystal habit, residual solvent, and trace iron levels that can pop up if your vessel lining is less than perfect. After every batch, we analyze the free base content to see how tightly the diaminothiophene holds its hydrochloride. An uncompromising QA mindset reduces surprises downstream, so customers don’t get unexpected reactivity or poor yields.

    Compared to the monosubstituted analogs, our 3,4-diamino version delivers a rare balance between nucleophilicity and stability. The symmetrical placement of amino groups on the thiophene core lets it serve as a versatile intermediate, staying reactive enough for derivatization but less sensitive to oxidation than free thiophene. Through dozens of different applications, the compound behaves as predicted, whether acting as a building block for advanced electronic materials or supporting specialty pharmaceutical synthesis pipelines. The double amino functionalities open up transformations you won’t get from related thiophenes.

    Downstream Roles and Why Chemists Keep Coming Back

    Several customers have relayed just how reliable this material is compared to imported diaminothiophenes that land with variable color, odd odors, or grainy textures. You can waste hours reprocessing an inconsistent batch. With ours, the hydrochloride buffers out swings in humidity and minimizes hydrolysis, which cuts down on storage headaches and batch-to-batch variation.

    Labs and pilot plants turn to it for key coupling reactions and polymerizations. In one example, a team working on new OLED materials needed a diamino-thiophene of tight geometric purity. Only this model stood up to their demands. The byproduct profile stayed predictable, and their final device metrics came out three percent higher. They've told us, straight out, that our process controls make their downstream work move faster. No time lost from ad hoc purification or re-crystallizing.

    Others rely on our compound in medicinal chemistry campaigns, finding that the dihydrochloride salt dissolves smoothly and keeps side reactions under control. The molecule’s structure encourages selective acylation and alkylation. Unlike more volatile or stubbornly insoluble intermediates, this salt form skips the drama. The added hydrochloride keeps pH in a comfortable range, making separations less finicky and improving overall workflow.

    Differences from Alternative Products: Why Small Choices Matter

    Every manufacturer claims their thiophene derivative is different, but details reveal the story. Starting material makes a major difference. We source all raw inputs from vetted suppliers who know they will get shut out for the substandard. You don’t get that everywhere. By controlling temperature ramps and pressure in every crystallization, we get crystal grades that handle filtration and solvent exchange efficiently.

    Our 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride stands apart from both unsubstituted and monosubstituted thiophenes. Pure thiophene, a volatile, reactive liquid, can barely survive exposure to air. Amino-thiophenes add stability, but the di-amino pattern on the 3 and 4 carbons—a less common arrangement—opens up downstream routes not possible with 2-amino or 2,5-diamino versions. Customers running comparative tests often come back to us with clean NMR reports, seeing sharper signals and fewer contaminants than with less refined competitors.

    We’ve taken customer feedback about caking, inconsistent flows, and hygroscopic meltdown seriously. To answer those headaches, our process has a specific drying profile, never using extreme heat that wrecks the delicate balance of the hydrochloride. Each lot gets a moisture assessment, plus a controlled cool-down to minimize agglomeration. This careful finish means downstream feeding—whether in a glass flask or industrial extruder—remains hassle-free, and the risk of inconsistent dosing drops.

    Applying Lessons Learned: Practical Experience from the Line

    A few years back, one large battery materials company reached out after dealing with supply interruptions from Asian sources. Their big concern was about excessive iron and off-odors which pointed to trace side reactions and poor storage. We opened our floor, ran a batch while they watched, and handed them material with measured transition-metal content below 10 ppm. No “funk” from decomposition, and test electrodes showed better electronic properties after two months on the shelf. Little victories like this come from putting in the time with both synthesis and downstream users.

    Research teams in polymer science have also leaned into this compound, especially as frontline efforts to push new conductive materials expand. The thiophene ring’s inherent electron mobility, paired with the diaminated pattern, drives new monomer designs aimed at organic electronics and flexible displays. Materials made using ours have qualified for peer-reviewed studies, reflecting both our methods and industrial transparency.

    Chemists in fine chemical synthesis sometimes call us for tips about reaction clean-up. The hydrochloride form helps by giving you a crystalline intermediate that’s easy to handle. The salt won’t absorb water from air the way the free amine would, which plays out during storage, shipping, and formulation. Those on the bench know the relief of reaching for a solid that pours easily, dissolves fast, and resists sticking to scoops and glassware.

    We’ve picked up tricks from our customers. If a batch comes out a bit too “wet,” a gentle vacuum-drying under nitrogen resolves the issue without risk to product stability. On rare occasions a crystal habit shifts—perhaps from a tweak in solvent ratios—our batch sheets flag it, and we get feedback right away. A quick tweak to the cooling protocol restores the preferred material feel. Whether you’re feeding an automated reactor or weighing into a glovebox, these details matter. Real working chemists notice, and so do we.

    Supporting R&D and Scale-Up: Where Our Product Fits In

    It’s easy to underestimate the value of a stable, high-purity building block until a project grinds to a halt. In the rush of custom synthesis or scale-up, unpredictable reagents cause lost time and wasted money. The diaminothiophene hydrochloride we put out runs against that grain—a common refrain from commercial partners who landed with subpar lots from brokers or outdated producers.

    For those venturing into scale, we have long worked with R&D groups to tune order size from grams to hundreds of kilos. Our plant layout allows for flexible reaction volumes, and our documentation supports not just major pharma, but also advanced materials start-ups who need reference-level purity for key patent filings. Each facility tour and every customer visit ends up shaping our process control. Real feedback from the field directs our improvements, not just boardroom guesses.

    Take this example: a contract research group once requested lots with extra analytics on trace metals, right down to parts-per-billion. Our QA team calibrated our ICP-MS in response and sharpened the reporting turn-around. That partnership let the customer pass their own compliance checkpoints with no friction. We don’t just listen; we act.

    The unique dihydrochloride structure makes 3,4-diaminothiophene suitable for use in aqueous chemistries that would shred other thiophenes. The hydrochloride salt offers increased water solubility compared to free-base diamines—a fact that turns out to be a lifesaver for chemists running process-scale reactions or working in water-sensitive environments. Those running small-molecule screens appreciate that each lot keeps contamination below accepted thresholds, and our full documentation and retained samples back up each shipment.

    Environmental and Regulatory Considerations: A Manufacturer’s View

    As a manufacturer, responsibility doesn’t start and end with the reactor. We invest in minimizing environmental impact across our aminothiophenes’ entire lifecycle. All organosulfur residues are contained, neutralized, and tested before disposal, protecting workers and the greater community. Every syntheses run aligns with national chemical safety standards, and material traceability is built into our warehouse tracking.

    We’ve also seen a shift as customers ask about lifecycle analysis and green chemistry. Our team keeps a close watch on containment systems and solvent recovery. Solvents used in the final purification undergo recapture and are cycled through our own distillation systems, not dumped or vented. These choices cost more up front, but over time, the reductions in waste and emissions pay off—with regulatory audits confirming our emission records.

    The hydrochloride form itself helps by cutting down on fugitive odors and vaporization risk compared to many free amines. The solid, crystalline nature of our product allows for easier containment and safer transportation, avoiding regulatory headaches tied to potential spills or accidents. By maintaining strict batch records and analysis certificates, we give downstream users confidence, not just in quality but in safe handling and compliance.

    Our People and the Backbone of Quality Assurance

    Behind every batch of 3,4-diaminothiophene dihydrochloride is a team of chemists, operators, and analysts whose combined focus keeps each lot at a high standard. Our line workers know the product by sight, smell, and feel—sometimes catching the rare off-note faster than a GC. Junior team members get firsthand training on repeat syntheses, learning how subtle changes can signal deeper process variables. Each senior chemist brings years of troubleshooting to the lab bench, anticipating problems before they cause downtime.

    We hold all team members accountable for the final quality, from raw material check-in through packing and sealing. The QA team maintains an unbroken chain of documentation. Our lab retains reference samples and analytical results, answering technical questions from customers without delay. Audit trails remain transparent, letting our partners see how quality claims aren’t just talk—they’re built into our production and release schedules.

    We also value the input from researchers using our compounds at the edge of capability. Detailed reports from scientific groups guide refinements. If a team develops new derivatives that need subtle shifts in reactivity, or if handling needs change due to new process equipment, we adapt. Flexibility grows in direct proportion to feedback, and the cycle leads to better product for all.

    Looking Forward: The Expanding World of Diaminothiophene

    The chemical industry evolves in real time—application by application. 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride may seem like a specialty molecule today, but it keeps finding footholds in new areas. Organic electronics, advanced composites, battery chemistry—all demand new levels of purity, reproducibility, and safety. High hopes of researchers and manufacturers alike now rest on tighter integration of supply and R&D.

    Some of the most exciting results from the past few years come not just from what this compound can make, but from the process improvements behind it. Sharper focus on crystal quality, trace analysis, and packaging upgrades yield benefits over the full life cycle, directly visible in project outcomes for our partners. As new formulations call for extremely pure input, the time we invest in preventative measures pays back directly in project speed and reliability.

    Every shipment carries a guarantee rooted in these investments—syntheses done right, quality built in, and support for every customer at every scale. Whether destined for a research lab or a hundred-liter reactor, the 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride our team creates upholds a standard that lets downstream innovators reach higher and further. It’s the work of many hands, constant vigilance, and an ongoing dialogue between manufacturing and application.

    Ongoing Collaboration: Staying Connected to Innovation

    A strong relationship with customers forms the backbone of our approach. Researchers who bring their challenges and hopes to us light the path for continual improvement. Sometimes a group will call with a new idea, asking for tweaks in crystal size or impurity levels. If the new request makes sense, we dial in a trial batch and work alongside their technicians until a fit emerges. That feedback loop transforms a standard intermediate into an enabling tool.

    Engagement doesn’t stop after a successful order. We keep lines open for technical troubleshooting that goes beyond our own plant’s gates. If you need support during a scale-up, access to archived batch reports, or advice about safe handling during a tricky campaign, our technical staff and lab crew stay available. We've visited customer sites, reviewed process maps, and even helped mitigate handling risks for downstream operators.

    Such partnerships create more than just transactions. They foster problem-solving mindsets that ripple back through the supply chain. Those stories—either a sudden bump in demand as a new patent gets filed, or a tight timeline to meet for pilot production—energize our efforts each month. Our commitment grows stronger as partners take on ambitious projects, and our manufacturing floor rises to match their vision.

    The Road Ahead: A Commitment to Chemical Excellence

    Day by day, compound by compound, our manufacturing team stakes its reputation on the reliability, purity, and consistency of 3,4-Diaminothiophene Dihydrochloride. Each decision, each round of analytics, and each transparent conversation with customers shapes the material we deliver. Through transparent sourcing, exacting analytics, and close ties to scientific innovators, we keep the bar high. We know from lived experience that excellence isn’t accidental—it’s a choice, and a responsibility that never stops calling for our best.