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3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic Acid

    • Product Name 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic Acid
    • Alias 4-CPCA
    • Einecs 410-220-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    703982

    Product Name 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic Acid
    Molecular Formula C10H6ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 207.61 g/mol
    Cas Number 304660-60-4
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point ≥ 200°C (decomposes)
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place; keep container tightly closed
    Iupac Name 2-cyano-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
    Hazard Statements May cause irritation to skin and eyes
    Synonyms 4-Chlorophenylcyanoacrylic acid

    As an accredited 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic Acid is packaged in a sealed 25g amber glass bottle with chemical hazard labeling.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, light, and heat. The packaging complies with relevant hazardous material regulations. It should be accompanied by a material safety data sheet and transported with care to prevent spills, ensuring compliance with all local, national, and international shipping requirements.
    Storage 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and light, and in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. It should be kept away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper chemical labeling is essential, and storage at room temperature or lower is recommended to prevent decomposition. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols.
    Application of 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic Acid

    Applications of 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer, we provide 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic Acid with consistent batch quality, traceable supply chain, and technical support for specific industrial use-cases. Our material goes into tightly defined applications where advanced synthesis, compliance with demanding standards, and process reliability are critical for downstream production. Below we outline the main downstream segments and detail how our raw material integrates into each process, addressing regional and international regulatory requirements, typical dosage, placement in production flow, and expected finished goods types.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediates for Antineoplastic Agents

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this compound as a key intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of select antineoplastic APIs, especially where arylcyanoacrylate moieties enable synthesis of targeted chemotherapeutic agents. Its consistent purity supports strict process control in both small-molecule research and commercial-scale routes, especially in late-stage development where impurity profile and traceability impact final API qualification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II
    • USP <823>, <795>, and section-specific monographs for APIs
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage levels range from 0.4-1.2 molar equivalent per reaction stage, adjusted according to stoichiometry and pathway yield; usually optimized during process validation to balance throughput and waste minimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material enters the API synthesis train after initial halogenation and before final heterocyclic coupling steps. Purity checked via HPLC before reaction charge; unreacted excess removed by chromatographic or crystallization step post-coupling.

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients for anti-cancer medications (e.g., specific R&D-stage kinase inhibitors)
    • Precursors for patent-protected investigational drugs

    2. Specialty Organic Pigments for High-Performance Coatings

    In the pigment manufacturing sector, this material operates as a building block for synthesis of custom aryl-substituted pigment molecules with controlled particle morphology. Producers use this intermediate for coupling reactions that create pigments with distinct chromophore properties, enabling precise color tuning for applications where heat and light stability are critical, such as for automotive or coil coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 1248:2018 Pigments—Specifications and test methods
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 – Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
    • ASTM D3859 – Standard Practice for Good Laboratory Practices in Pigment Manufacturing
    • Automotive OEM internal specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feedstock level typically between 2-8 weight percent of total precursor batch; manufacturers may vary proportion based on target color intensity and crystallization conditions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material is charged during initial condensation and arylation steps prior to pigment formation; functions as limiting reagent in batch or semi-continuous setups, followed by purification and surface treatment (e.g., aminosilane coating) prior to finish milling and dispersion.

    Final product types

    • Automotive OEM topcoat pigments
    • Weather-resistant architectural coating pigments
    • High-durability coil coating colorants

    3. Electronic Grade Additives for Photovoltaic Encapsulation Polymers

    Within advanced materials production, our compound is used as an additive intermediate in the synthesis of UV-absorbing co-monomers for specialty copolymers employed in photovoltaic (PV) panel encapsulation. The arylcyanoacrylate group enhances resistance to photodegradation and improves long-term stability in encapsulation films exposed to high-intensity solar irradiation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61215:2016 – Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules – Design qualification and type approval
    • UL 94 – Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronic components
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in advanced materials production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.5–2% by weight within specialty copolymer syntheses, with dosage depending on UV cutoff requirements and encapsulant film thickness.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during early-stage monomer charge for solution or emulsion copolymerization; monitored by in-line FTIR to ensure full reaction and avoid residual monomer contamination. Additive distribution verified prior to extrusion into films.

    Final product types

    • PVC-free PV encapsulation sheets
    • UV-stable films for solar modules

    4. Functionalized Building Blocks in Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical manufacturers introduce this compound as a functionalized synthon in controlled synthesis routes for select herbicidal and fungicidal active ingredients, where the chlorinated aryl and nitrile groups facilitate later-stage cyclization and diversification steps. Its reliable supply permits robust campaign planning for high-volume seasonal agrochemical production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • ChemGMP (ISO 15378) for crop protection intermediates
    • REACH (Annex II) for chemical safety data sheets

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage at 1.5–4.0 mol% relative to primary backbone precursor, with adjustment according to desired herbicidal spectrum and target molecule complexity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material enters after initial sulfonation or amidation stages. It acts as a central coupling component in liquid-phase synthesis, followed by isolation via filtration, and conversion to downstream urea, triazine, or pyridine derivatives.

    Final product types

    • Selective pre-emergent herbicide active ingredients
    • Systemic fungicide intermediates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic Acid: A Perspective from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Unpacking 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-Cyanoacrylic Acid—What Sets It Apart

    Producing 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacrylic acid comes with a real appreciation for where chemistry meets practical industry needs. For years, this compound has been at the intersection of research, specialty materials, and advanced intermediates. Inside our facility, it stands as a representative of precision, purity, and adaptability across several fields.

    Our team handles this molecule daily. Chemists monitor each run, watching for even minor fluctuations. The reaction zone features stringent controls over temperature and pH. We target crystalline solid output with close attention to the ratio of the para-chlorinated phenyl group, the cyano group, and the acrylic acid moiety. Small changes here can affect downstream synthesis and compatibility in finished products. Every batch we deliver carries the cumulative experience of hands-on processing and real-world troubleshooting.

    Specifications and Batch Realities

    Our main thrust has always been quality assurance. The product comes out as a white to off-white crystalline solid, reflecting consistent carboxylic and cyano substitution. Melting points settle tightly within expected ranges. We dedicate extra effort to limiting unreacted starting material and managing impurity profiles, especially because our customers often require further functionalization post-delivery. Analytical techniques—like HPLC, NMR, and mass spectrometry—get deployed in every shift. We train operators to read more than just the peaks and plateaus, digging into the story each spectrum tells.

    What matters most is batch-to-batch reliability. It’s one thing to hit a spec once; it’s another to make sure a pharmaceutical team or electronics outfit receives the exact same experience every drum, every time. Our plant’s track record for minimizing variation gets built not by luck but by spending hours recalibrating, reviewing logs, and learning from earlier setbacks.

    Core Usage: Why Industry Keeps Coming Back

    3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacrylic acid isn’t a generalized monomer, nor is it a bulk commodity for low-end blends. Most of the demand comes from companies with sharp research and high-purity requirements. The molecule’s structure, with its para-chloro substituent and acrylic acid backbone, opens doors in custom resins, specialty coatings, and pharmaceutical intermediates. It often acts as a stepping stone—reacted further into more elaborate architectures driving molecular recognition or custom binding profiles.

    Having watched years’ worth of orders and custom runs, the most consistent theme involves applications demanding both reactivity and selectivity. For example, in medicinal chemistry, our product's clean cyano function gets picked for conjugation with nucleophilic partners, driving SAR (structure-activity relationship) exploration. Electronics and polymer labs count on the defined aromatic system and stereochemistry, especially when assembling higher-performance polymers or precision-engineered films.

    Colleagues in R&D have shared stories where substitutions of less pure or chemically distinct alternatives led to dropped yields or unwanted side reactions. These setbacks in high-value research run costly and frustrating. Those experiences push us to deepen our own in-process testing and tuning.

    Nuances That Separate It from Other Aromatic Cyanoacrylics

    On paper, differences between aromatic cyanoacrylic acids—whether with or without a chloro substituent—seem minor. In the lab, those distinctions matter. The para-chloro group changes how the molecule participates in Michael addition and condensation reactions. Its electron-withdrawing effect influences not just the kinetics but also the selectivity of follow-on syntheses. Peers working on dye intermediates or high-value ligands report better coupling yields using our material, thanks in part to that structural twist.

    Unlike bare-bones cyanoacrylic acids, this compound holds up better under a range of heating protocols and aggressive reagents, which are sometimes needed to push through sterically hindered transformations. This translates to measurable differences in throughput for users, including those driving kilo-scale runs or pushing the envelope in pilot plants.

    Other derivatives might offer a lower entry price, especially bulk non-chlorinated analogs. From our end, we keep hearing from users who switched and ran into solubility mismatches, inconsistent polymer backbones, or batch-to-batch unpredictability. Filling a role in high-value, iterative research is not just about topping a spec sheet but about delivering a level of reliability that reduces troubleshooting and documentation logjams downstream.

    Practical Insights: Delivering Beyond the Basics

    Making a specialty intermediate means more than checking purity on a label. From the moment we receive raw starting materials, every step—solvent selection, reaction monitoring, isolation, drying—gets logged and cross-checked. We don’t simply make and move on; each batch’s full analytical record is archived, and technical teams review any process deviations. Our plant isn’t just a series of reactors and filters. The people matter. Operators running glass-lined vessels, QC inspectors handling chromatography, and maintenance staff keeping the whole system safe all feed into the final outcome.

    Issues arise. Solvent residues show up when you least expect them. Minor shifts in raw material lots can cause trouble. We’ve learned to watch these patterns, drawing on years of troubleshooting. Production doesn’t always follow the factory script, so improvisation matters when contamination, crystallization quirks, or filtration bottlenecks enter the picture. Our site emphasizes clear, real-time communication. The production office sits close enough to the QC bench that techs can spot check and flag batches, preventing off-spec stock from ever leaving the site.

    Beyond QC, the biggest surprise for newcomers tends to be the forethought required in handling and storage. 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacrylic acid reacts with moisture over time if containers sit open too long. Fresh packaging, secure drums, and humidity controls all become routine. Customers have benefited from these small details: less clumping, no caking, and stable reactivity on their own loading docks.

    Feedback and Long-Term Partnerships

    Years of repeat business have refined how we approach scale-ups and customer requests. Pharmaceutical clients flag even small deviations, since their own regulatory teams ask difficult questions. The trust built on both sides comes from detailed mutual communication: lot numbers, reanalysis protocols, and readiness to run extra confirmatory checks if something feels off.

    Some clients want minor tweaks—a different solvent used in the final wash, a custom particle size cut, or a double-checked heavy metal readout. These changes make sense in their contexts. We see our role as facilitator, translating lab-scale stakes into plant-scale guarantees. Unlike brokers or third-party traders, we hold the levers of the process. If someone flags a concern, we walk back through records or rerun analysis ourselves. There’s no waiting for a decision to snake through a long supply chain.

    The margins in specialty intermediates rely on more than just lowest-cost sourcing. Our team has fielded urgent requests—material for a last-minute grant application, or resolving an unexpected yield drop ahead of a regulatory filing. Having access to real-time process information and the authority to tweak procedures gives us agility. Our customers value that transparency and responsiveness. This sort of support shapes long-term relationships and brings new technical challenges to the fore.

    Supporting Research and Customization

    Academics and industrial researchers often push the limits with synthesis. 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacrylic acid offers a versatile scaffold. Its structure fits into various frameworks: ligand design, novel pigments, or as a probe in analytical chemistry. The para-chloro functionality doesn’t just tweak electronic effects; it also opens new sites for subsequent functionalization down the line.

    Some collaborators have reached out for custom isotopically-labeled runs or with specific enantiomeric enrichment requests. It takes a live process and close technical familiarity to tweak standard runs or to spike in new materials without wasting resources. The feedback loop between researchers at the bench and our manufacturing leads has delivered new variants, new purification techniques, and even improvements in safety approaches. Continuous improvement comes not from slogans, but from steady, honest trial and learning.

    Handling, Compliance, and Sustainability Realities

    Conversations with customers now run as often to sustainability as to purity. Our team tracks solvent recycling, energy use, and emissions. Regulatory environments demand full documentation of compliance, especially in cross-border shipments. Because 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacrylic acid sits upstream from regulated pharmaceuticals and coatings, we provide traceability down to the shipment box.

    Our compliance and audit teams have witnessed firsthand how documentation gaps or missed risk assessments create headaches years later. That’s why we keep historical process logs and maintain complete safety and transport documentation for every batch. It’s less about avoiding fines and more about removing barriers for end users.

    Resource management presents another challenge. Recovery of spent solvents, reuse of buffers, and careful waste management allow us to cut both environmental footprint and direct production costs. Senior operators now train the next wave in solvent distillation and safe handling, so best practices aren’t lost to turnover. Across decades, these efforts have rendered our process steadier, safer, and lower impact.

    Ongoing Technological Investments

    Plant floor upgrades aren’t just about geegaws or window dressing. We’ve invested in process automation not to chase a trend, but to provide consistency and rapid detection of off-nominal events. Sensors on reactors log temperature, pressure, and agitation in real time. Batches now come with digital datasets that can be mined for trends and quickly compared with prior outputs.

    The human factor matters most. Years ago, we relied on an old-school approach: visual checks and manual logs. As expectations ratcheted up for both product performance and regulatory oversight, our team led upgrades to batch control systems, digital archiving, and continuous training. These changes let us spot early signs of crystallization or color drift, allowing us to drive down both material loss and time sunk in reprocessing.

    Investing in both people and equipment has affected outcomes in measurable ways. Scrapped batches drop, turnaround times shrink, and customers see a tighter fit to their own timelines. Our job has grown with these demands, but the satisfaction of delivering on them has kept the operation engaged and resilient.

    Challenges: Realities from the Manufacturer’s View

    Every manufacturer faces unique hurdles in making intermediates like 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacrylic acid. One recurring concern involves sourcing raw materials of sufficient purity and in reliable quantities. Global supply swings, regulatory slowdowns, and shifting demand mean we always scan for second and third suppliers—years before they’re needed. These aren’t theoretical concerns; we have had to quickly switch up procurement to avoid downtime and missed commitments.

    The process itself requires troubleshooting. Filtration bottlenecks or unexpected side reactions don’t care about production deadlines. Rather than stick to the manual, our teams run real-time experiments to adapt—altering agitation rates or swapping filtration media. Every challenge handled in real time strengthens process understanding.

    Regulatory exposure requires vigilance. While our plant doesn’t make pharmaceuticals or finished consumer coatings, the scrutiny on upstream intermediates grows every quarter. Global regulations shift, with some markets tightening expected documentation and controls. Our compliance team needs to read and understand dense, evolving requirements from multiple regions. Missing an update or making incomplete declarations could shut doors for partners who rely on our material.

    Seeing the Broader Picture—A Manufacturer’s Narrative

    3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacrylic acid demonstrates why specialty intermediates remain a dynamic, hands-on part of the chemical industry. Each batch links earth science, skilled labor, regulatory savvy, and R&D support. It’s never just a line item or a box on a spreadsheet. In our daily operations, successes and hiccups come to define not just what gets delivered but how collaborators view their own possibilities.

    Unlike broad commodity runs, specialty molecules demand both flexibility and rigor. The core of our approach stays rooted in hands-on technique and an earned respect for nuance: subtle structure variations that tip the scales for a customer’s next invention or market advance. The story of a molecule like this one gets written not only by those who use it in the next generation of catalysts or coatings, but also by the teams who coax it from theory into functional reality.

    Looking Forward in Partnership

    The manufacturing process behind 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacrylic acid stands as much a story of relationships as of chemistry. Success relies on open communication with researchers, an eye for fine detail at every step, and the willingness to rethink old habits. Dozens of hands shape each finished batch. Their experience and care ripple out into the projects and innovations our customers take on.

    Manufacturing this compound builds more than product inventories. It threads a line connecting chemical knowledge, personal dedication, and shared goals between us and every user downstream. Each fresh drum represents thousands of adjustments, safety checks, data points, and hard-won lessons. Our aim is not just meeting a spec sheet, but enabling new avenues of research and development—confident that every team member contributed to a reliable, high-quality, and forward-looking result.