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HS Code |
621977 |
| Product Name | 3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)Propionic Acid |
| Cas Number | 51815-42-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H9ClO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 212.63 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 75-77°C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)CCC(=O)O)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C10H9ClO3/c11-9-4-2-7(3-5-9)10(14)6-1-8(12)13/h2-5H,1,6H2,(H,12,13) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protect from light and moisture |
| Synonyms | p-Chlorobenzoylpropionic acid |
As an accredited 3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)Propionic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging is a 100g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled: "3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)Propionic Acid, 99% purity, hazardous material." |
| Shipping | 3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)propionic acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. Packaging complies with regulations for chemical transport. It is labeled with appropriate hazard warnings and shipped by licensed carriers, following all safety and handling protocols for chemicals. Temperature and handling specifications are maintained during transit. |
| Storage | Store 3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)propionic acid in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Protect from moisture. Label the container clearly and follow all relevant safety protocols and local regulations for chemical storage. |
Applications of 3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)Propionic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)propionic acid is a specialized intermediate favored in advanced industrial synthesis, particularly within pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturing. Its unique structural properties serve critical steps in several precise downstream chemical transformations, influencing both process chemistry and final product quality. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)Manufacturers utilize this acid as a starting reagent to synthesize core structures in specific NSAID molecules, including select arylpropionic derivatives. Its role in forming active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) depends on catalytic hydrogenation, acylation, and subsequent esterification, all executed under strict process control for impurity and byproduct minimization. Managing chlorinated benzoic intermediates ensures precise molecular substitution patterns required for regulatory approval and batch reproducibility. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Selective Herbicide PrecursorsThe chemical structure of this acid offers reactivity suitable for constructing arylpropionate-based herbicides with improved soil stability. Industrial plants formulate it as a core block in Grignard-type couplings and aromatic substitution to produce intermediates for wheat, corn, and rice herbicides. Production batches require close monitoring for off-target isomer formation to ensure selectivity and regulatory compliance before formulation and field application. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Intermediate for PhotoinitiatorsChemical manufacturers leverage this compound’s aromatic and propionic acid functionalities to synthesize tailored photoinitiator molecules for UV-curable ink and coating systems. Integration occurs through Friedel-Crafts acylation and subsequent modifications with phenols or amines to prepare advanced initiator cores, improving cure speed and crosslinking in industrial printing lines. Industry compliance standards
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4. Intermediate for Specialty Polymer AdditivesEngineers in the polymer additives sector incorporate this acid in the synthesis of antioxidant and UV-absorber molecules. Its chlorinated aromatic moiety supports stabilization against thermal and photochemical degradation. It reacts in controlled esterification, condensation, or addition reactions with polyols or aminos, contributing functional end groups to enhance polymer matrix stabilization in automotive and construction applications. Industry compliance standards
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On any production meeting, we often come back to a single thread—what makes a chemical better for a chemist, operator, or process engineer? Over decades of manufacturing experience, we’ve watched demand for 3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)propionic acid grow along with scrutiny around impurity profiles, consistency, and tailored reactivity. Let’s lay out what goes on behind the scenes and why so many have come to rely on this compound in research and various manufacturing setups.
Moving through the plant, we encounter 3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)propionic acid awaiting shipment or packaging. It never fails to spark conversation. Chemists notice its clean appearance and nearly odorless nature; process engineers respect its defined melting point, which points to purity and helps avoid hiccups during scale-up.
We manufacture the product under the most controlled conditions, emphasizing reproducibility. Each batch generally falls between 98% and 99.5% purity by HPLC. Achieving this result isn’t about routine checks—our analytical chemists scrutinize every stage using gas chromatography and NMR, not just relying on standard endpoints like melting range or appearance.
Standing in the application lab alongside customers, we’ve seen firsthand what happens when a product fails to dissolve properly or brings along high levels of related impurities. Our own trials and those shared by partners largely revolve around intermediate synthesis. Researchers use this compound as a starting point for pharmaceutical candidates, custom synthesis, or agricultural molecules.
In real-life process optimization, we’ve worked with R&D teams looking to attach either the chlorobenzoyl or propionic acid functionalities to more complex molecules. To them, second-round purifications hurt both timeline and cost. They’ve shared stories about competitors’ products causing failed downstream reactions due to trace halogenated by-products or undefined tars. Every time, a precisely cut impurity profile acted as the make-or-break factor.
Long before a kilogram batch leaves our site, we actually stress-test new lots across a range of downstream reaction types, mostly acylations or coupling reactions. This step doesn’t make it into product leaflets or generic marketing copy. Our technical support folks record the outcomes, skipping lots exhibiting side reactivity or unusual UV absorption. This hands-on approach shapes our process parameters and upgrades, meaning customers rarely find surprises after adoption.
It’s easy to get lost in catalog numbers and international naming conventions, but every operator here recognizes 3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)propionic acid from the faint crystalline sheen and stable, white appearance. We keep the product around 25kg and 50kg fiber drums, stored away from light and humidity to ensure stability.
Specifications matter in practice; melting point usually centers near 96–100°C, and moisture content consistently sits well under 0.2% by Karl Fischer titration. When a batch veers outside these limits, it’s pulled for rework or further purification. This kind of hands-on quality control doesn’t just happen at final release—it’s monitored from the initial charge of raw materials onward. We rely on clear in-process data as much as final analytical results, taking pride in zero recalls over multiple years and thousands of kilos produced.
Working closely with transport and warehouse teams, we understand how ease of handling can shape a safety record. Our crystalline batches resist clumping in humid conditions, and we rarely face caking or dusting issues that plagued other suppliers. This is a direct result of an optimized crystallization stage and focused work during drying.
Mid-discussion during collaborations, the question often emerges—what sets this compound apart from other benzoyl or propionic acid derivatives? The para-chloro substitution pattern creates a balance of reactivity and stability that sets up key intermediates for further substitution or coupling. Years ago, feedback from a major client helped us refine our process: removing ortho-chloro by-products at each step meant cleaner final runs and more predictable yields in multi-step campaigns.
The molecule’s steric profile lends itself well to Suzuki, Heck, and various condensation reactions without triggering side routes that a meta or ortho substitution might activate. Compared to benzoic acids lacking the propionic chain, this variant enables easier access to certain anti-inflammatory drug candidates and specialty aromatic esters. Synthetic teams often reach for it during medicinal chemistry campaigns because it couples efficiently without excessive over-reaction or polymerization.
In contrast to unsubstituted analogues, the presence of the 4-chloro group slows down unwanted hydrolysis or decarboxylation under standard synthetic conditions. Operators often report fewer off-odors and visible tars during scale-out, reducing the cleanup burden and time spent washing reactors. These on-the-ground improvements don’t show up as box ticks in procurement checklists, but they support smoother operations—something anyone on the ground floor values.
Our storage guidelines don’t rest for the sake of regulatory compliance. We’ve seen the nudge of unwanted humidity spike hydrolytic breakdown rates or impact the flowability if neglected. With years in diverse climates, batches stored at below 25°C, sealed and moisture-protected, consistently deliver expected assay values and handling properties.
Frequent collaboration with formulation chemists led to a switch away from glass to defined polymer packaging. This shift minimized accidental static build-up and breakage. Drums arrive at customer sites with tamper-evident seals, making transfer or partial use straightforward and reducing losses. Teams reporting to the receiving dock commented on measurable improvements in safety and process efficiency after introducing these handling upgrades.
A common misconception holds that only large multinational groups deal with complex aromatics. Reality in our labs shows individuals and small organizations driving innovations. Few forget the moment an R&D partner scaled their exploratory run from 5g to 500g overnight, only to discover that local sourcing options introduced unpredictable side products. When switching to our material, their yields stabilized, and they avoided several purification steps that would have added weeks to development.
Looking at the range of uses, most applications circle back to pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. The acid group’s moderate reactivity allows it to serve as a reliable building block for various bioactive molecules. Different teams have highlighted its role in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug frameworks, crop science, and custom synthesis for specialty chemicals. We’ve also pitched in to develop custom grades where downstream applications needed exceptionally tight impurity controls.
Each customer solution starts with real-world conversation and ends with adjustments on our production line. Researchers stress the importance of batch-to-batch uniformity—something that’s more than a catchphrase for us. Several projects have needed modified drying to eliminate trace solvents or particle size tweaks to allow smoother dispersions in solvent systems. Even after years serving the same customer, open logs and transparent records guide us in producing exactly what’s needed for the next round.
Our experience shows that safety and compliance cannot be abstracted away as separate process steps. Training and regular review keep our workforce tuned in to handling specifics—3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)propionic acid does not produce dust clouds, but teams always use recommended PPE to avoid contact or accidental exposure. Operating discipline means spills are dealt with promptly at the first sign rather than after regulatory audits.
We engage regularly with local environmental authorities and actively measure for release or exposure. Documented process controls and responsible disposal protocols keep our operation in line with the stringent requirements set by industry and government. Repeated internal reviews and near miss reporting ensure there is always learning, not just compliance. Operators chime in from daily logbooks to highlight ideas for safer process steps or packaging tweaks; these get rapid follow-up from both site managers and technical advisors.
Early in our manufacturing journey, a key user identified a color shift appearing in a photographic-grade batch. Feedback prompted us to trace the issue to a legacy solvent blend, leading to rapid process change and normalized color by subsequent runs. This direct line of field reporting to plant action is baked into our operations—real customer needs drive what we refine and how we invest in new technology.
Continuous improvement means going beyond incremental purity increases. Technical teams recently ran an audit focused on fine-tuning particle size distribution to help formulation partners get better dispersion in solution-phase reactions. Within record time, adjustments to our drying stage led to easier stirring in customer trials and cut their mixing time by nearly 30%. Direct conversations and thoughtful technical exchanges make these improvements possible, grounding our upgrades in the reality of end-user experience.
Not once in years of producing this compound have we encountered two identical customer scenarios. From pharmaceutical developers seeking milligrams with untouched impurity fingerprints, to multi-ton agricultural clients focused on cost to value balance, each requirement triggers a discussion about how best to meet and exceed expectations.
Our R&D, QA, and operations teams participate in regular cross-functional reviews, sharing insights from process deviations, customer returns, or new analytical findings. These reviews turn direct observation into tangible improvement—goals like reduced cycle time, cleaner product, or less waste generation only become achievable when each voice has equal weight.
Feedback loops run both ways. After rolling out a lower dust formula for a high-throughput plant, the receiving site returned data on air particulate counts, prompting yet another tweak for consistent results. This two-way dialogue—often cultivated over years of trading feedback—keeps us and our partners flexible, responsive, and always seeking safer, cleaner, and more efficient material.
It’s impossible to manufacture chemicals without the occasional curveball. During a sustained heatwave, we measured an uptick in product caking in outbound shipments. Our logistics and operations teams tracked the issue, retrofitted additional venting and insulation to warehouse storage, and rescheduled shipping to cooler hours. Product returned to normal, avoiding costly customer downtime and reinforcing the need to maintain agility in the face of environmental stressors.
Supply chain interruptions, raw material purity changes, or emergent regulatory hurdles can all threaten the status quo. Navigating such challenges draws heavily on long-standing supplier relationships and continual process monitoring. We track lot assays and impurity levels for every incoming material, running expanded screens in response to global disruptions or supplier changes. Maintaining a stock buffer, flexible sourcing, and well-documented process adjustments insulate our customers from unseen disruptions, letting creative project teams focus on chemistry rather than procurement.
Over years, trust builds batch by batch and bag by bag. Customers don’t just measure us by spec sheets; they remember if we react to adversity with problem-solving or excuses. Real-world success owes as much to consistently honest communication as it does to technical know-how. We work to eliminate the pain points—be they in transport, handling, or regulatory paperwork—so that users focus on advancing science and production, not troubleshooting inconsistent chemicals.
At the core of chemical manufacturing sits an ongoing balance of predictability and adaptation. The story of 3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)propionic acid sits squarely at this intersection. For those who value tight quality control, transparent feedback, and a willingness to solve process hurdles collaboratively, our production team stands as a trusted point of contact and source of continual improvement. The lessons learned with each lot help build a more resilient supply landscape for everyone in the field—scientists, engineers, operators, and safety teams alike.
Bringing a kilo of 3-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)propionic acid from the reactor to shipment racks involves more than routine chemistry. It means listening to those who rely on it, adapting when reality shifts, and never ignoring small process glitches. Across years and changing market demands, our best outcomes come from sustained conversations and shared loyalty to doing things right the first time. Every container we ship tells this ongoing story—not just of molecules and mechanisms, but of real people, shared progress, and trust earned time after time.