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HS Code |
827556 |
| Chemical Name | 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein |
| Cas Number | 518-58-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C20H8Cl4O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 486.09 g/mol |
| Appearance | Red crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 350-352 °C (decomposition) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Absorption Maxima | 528 nm (in ethanol) |
| Synonyms | Tetrachlorofluorescein, C.I. 45380, Eosin C |
| Ec Number | 208-255-1 |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, protected from light |
As an accredited 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 10-gram amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, displays hazard warnings, chemical name, purity, batch number, and supplier information. |
| Shipping | 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is transported as a hazardous chemical, conforming to relevant regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG). Proper labeling and documentation are included, and handling guidelines are provided to ensure safe and compliant delivery to laboratories or authorized facilities. |
| Storage | 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from light and moisture. Store at room temperature or as indicated by the manufacturer. Ensure proper labeling and keep away from sources of ignition to maintain chemical stability and safety. |
Applications of 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established manufacturer, we supply 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein for specialty downstream industrial applications requiring high-purity synthetic dyes and fluorescent markers. Our production supports major sectors with traceable origin, strict specification management, and integrated logistics to major end-users globally. 1. Fluorescent Dye for Clinical DiagnosticsThis material serves as a precision labeling agent in immunofluorescence assays for pathology laboratories and core diagnostic kit manufacturers. 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein undergoes conjugation with antibodies or nucleotides, forming detection probes for fluorescence microscopy. Handling requires GMP-controlled cleanroom environments due to biological sample sensitivity. Key clients use this dye system in in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) test kits and lab-developed tests (LDTs). Industry compliance standards
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2. Tracer for Industrial Water Leak DetectionUtility service providers and environmental engineers employ 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein as a water tracer in distributed pipeline systems. The dye, highly visible under UV and specific filter conditions, assists in mapping underground leaks and cross-connection points in municipal networks. Standard operating protocols require documented removal or dilution for environmental discharge compliance. Industry compliance standards
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3. Marker Dye in Electrophoresis and ChromatographyLife science research and analytical laboratories depend on this material as a high-sensitivity tracking dye. During gel electrophoresis or capillary electrophoresis workflows, the compound migrates predictably, identifying sample frontlines and confirming separation resolution. Formulators must ensure buffer compatibility to maintain sharp, non-diffused tracking bands and spectral stability under assay conditions. Industry compliance standards
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4. Intermediate for Fluorescent Pigment ManufacturingThis compound functions as a key intermediate in the synthesis of complex fluorescent pigments for specialty inks and plastic coloration. Manufacturers process it through further esterification or sulfonation to produce stable fluorophores with precisely tuned emission spectra. Regulatory audits check for correct precursor handling and rationalization of by-products to ensure workplace and environmental safety. Final pigment batches serve advanced material applications in product authentication, anti-counterfeiting features, and specialty graphic arts. Industry compliance standards
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5. Photostable Indicator in Chemical Assay KitsProducers of analytical kits leverage the compound’s oligochlorinated structure for robust fluorescence stability in quantitative colorimetric and fluorometric assays. It acts as an endpoint or progress indicator in industrial-scale test panels, especially where non-fading signal is critical throughout ambient or high-throughput protocols. Integration requires validation of photostability under assay reagent exposure and repeated measurement cycles. Industry compliance standards
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Walking past the glass-walled reactors on our production floor, you notice a rhythm unique to each batch. The process behind 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein has never been short of challenging, and that's the truth experienced every day as a chemical manufacturer. Each stage, from precise chlorination to careful washing and crystallization, sets this compound apart. It takes both a steady hand and years of experience to maintain product consistency batch after batch. The end result is a reddish fluorescent powder—a little more stubborn than its better-known cousin fluorescein, but in the right hands, reliable, stable, and sharply defined in its applications.
3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein serves specialized needs where routine dyes can't hold their ground. With a structure that resists oxidation better, it stays bright in harsh environments where ordinary fluoresceins quickly fade. Teams working in analytical chemistry keep turning to it for its distinct, vivid emission near 540 nm. The signal stands out whether chasing protein bands on a gel or mapping trace metal ions across a complex matrix. It's the daily feedback from research labs that shapes how we refine, purify, and package this dye.
Unlike the broad-use dyes that often find themselves in everything from price tags to biochemistry practice kits, 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein carves out a niche in high-value work. The difference shows up in field trials: universities and pharma companies tell us about low background readings and clear, unambiguous separation in their data sets. Controlling impurities like mono- and di-chloro byproducts takes real discipline, not just an extra centrifuge. Here in our facility, analytical data isn’t just stored—it’s shared across teams so we keep learning batch after batch.
Manufacturing precision beats out high throughput in this line of work. For 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein, it means the product runs to an average purity above 98% by HPLC, but more than that, we're tracking the impurity profile to keep byproducts well below detection. Moisture control proves critical, not because paperwork calls for it, but because a few tenths of a percent can throw off downstream labeling chemistry. Our model runs from small R&D scale up to pilot-scale drums for established industrial customers, meeting demands from just a few grams up to multi-kilogram lots.
Every customer has their own requirements for particle size—some prefer a fine powder for solution work; others want a slightly granular form for direct tracer use. We keep separate production lines and make minor filtration adjustments daily. Over-grinding raises dusting hazards, so we prioritize safety with local ventilation and real-time monitoring. It’s direct input from the folks who use the product that drives adjustments in our mill and drying settings.
In practice, this dye makes its mark where other fluorescence options fail. Environmental labs lean on it for leak tracing in water systems—its stability in sunlight and resistance to biological degradation keep signals visible longer than standard tracers. Water authorities and academic researchers both report recoveries days after introduction, especially in chlorinated systems.
In molecular biology, its high signal-to-noise ratio supports duplexing or multiplexing in real-time PCR. Many teams push for rapid cycle times, and this compound’s sharp separation from background autofluorescence minimizes misreads. DNA and protein labelling benefit from its reactivity; the extra chlorine atoms enhance selectivity at the labeling site, produce fewer side reactions, and carry less risk of non-specific staining. Some groups rely on it for sensitive immunofluorescence assays and review their data with us, asking about every anomaly—feedback that leads to process tweaks in our own QC teams.
Specialty manufacturers working in security inks and anti-counterfeiting applications also keep this dye on their shortlist. Its distinct emission profile creates signature patterns impossible to replicate with off-the-shelf fluoresceins. We support those teams by controlling micro-contaminants—sometimes down to the sub-ppm level—to avoid background interference under UV or laser illumination.
Chemical dyes reward careful storage. Anyone who’s stored powdered dyes knows about clumping and shelf-life headaches. We’ve adjusted our moisture and packaging protocols through trial and error. Each shift monitors humidity; materials are double-bagged, and drums are nitrogen flushed, not for show, but because we’ve seen what happens without it. Customers once asked for basic plastic tubs, but after a summer heat wave, they now request our lined fiber drums and desiccant packs, based on hard-earned experience.
Shipping this product also teaches lessons. Fluctuations in transport conditions can compromise performance by introducing condensation or cross-contamination. To solve that, we coordinate with freight handlers to minimize transit times and always recommend temperature-stable containers. Occasionally, customers in high-humidity regions share feedback on product recovery, driving us to review sealing methods and even the outer box compositions.
Choosing a chlorinated fluorescein over a standard fluorescein isn't just an incremental upgrade. Those extra chlorine atoms shift both chemical stability and optical performance. In our hands, 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein maintains a vivid yellow-green fluorescence that persists under oxidizing or acidic conditions—settings where regular fluoresceins degrade quickly. Analytical teams routinely prefer it for environments that can’t guarantee neutral pH or absence of reactive species.
Some labs experiment with eosin dyes, but the pentabromo and other halogenated alternatives tend to complicate waste disposal and raise compatibility issues with downstream protein chemistries. The tetrachloro compound offers a cleaner decomposition path under standard treatments and requires less specialized handling—a point often overlooked by those not handling kilograms per year. Its emission spectrum avoids overlap with common green fluorescein readouts, simplifying multi-channel work.
Pharmaceutical development groups note that this compound shows lower nonspecific binding compared to rhodamine and xanthene alternatives, leading to sharper assays. Its enhanced hydrophobicity makes it a go-to for labeling lipophilic molecules without persistent off-target fluorescence. In diagnostic manufacturing, specificity trumps everything else. Over a decade, we've tracked batch-to-batch feedback, adapting purification steps to support precise endpoint control.
Certification can never fill the gap that daily experience bridges. On the floor, control comes from deep knowledge of how raw material batches behave under process conditions. We know which suppliers’ chlorinated reagents work best—and alert each other when chemical profiles shift outside historical norms. Our records don’t just sit in digital files; we compare notes across teams whenever a batch gives unexpected readings. That level of communication lets us tune each step—acid addition rates, crystallization temperature, washing times—so that the final product matches specifications trusted by analytical labs.
Our commitment to transparency and supporting the research community means sharing more than just CoA data. Requests for custom impurity profiles or spectroscopic scans from clients are not routed through a sales desk; they go straight to the technical team. Whether a customer has concerns after a tough result in their lab, or simply asks for application advice, seasoned chemists on our side answer directly. That’s not in the standard paperwork, but it keeps collaborations alive.
Sustainability doesn't just affect how we process waste—it shapes how decisions get made on the plant floor. Chlorinated organics, in particular, pose upstream and downstream risks. In our plant, closed-loop solvent recovery pits capture and recycle organics, cutting both cost and chemical impact. Scrubber towers neutralize any residual vapors before they reach the air outside. These practices stem from facing both regulatory inspections and our own audits over the years, not just ticking boxes on a checklist.
Waste streams undergo periodic review, with team input driving process changes. For 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein, we keep a watchful eye on unreacted materials and work to minimize generation of polychlorinated byproducts. These actions—not just slogans—directly influence the quality of what's shipped, and the trust customers place in our operation.
The real issues don’t show up in brochures. Shifts battling unexpected humidity spikes have to correct for batch moisture on the fly. Evaporation rates never line up precisely with models; hands-on calibration wins every time. Analytical chemists, not just supervisors, regularly check product stability throughout storage, because they have seen firsthand what happens when controls slip. These learnings feed directly back into production routines.
Early batches years ago suffered from tough filtration, leading to fines that crystallized into hard lumps weeks later. Adjusting solvent ratios and adding additional wash cycles made the difference. Discussions with customers doing microscopy exposed rare fluorescence quenching due to trace metallic contamination—so, now, every batch faces additional screening to chase out trace elements. The people on the ground who have handled the process for years often offer the most valuable improvements, and their input shapes every new procedure.
One reality stands out: no two research groups ask for 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein in the same way. Some need low-dust coarse grain for easy weighing on high-precision balances. Others request ultra-fine material to maximize dissolution speed in buffered aqueous solutions. For advanced applications—such as coupling to complex biomolecules—certain teams need tailored impurity profiles, especially low mono- and di-chlorinated species. Feedback loops remain quick between process engineer and client. Customization often means tweaking filtration mesh sizes, drying protocols, and even delivery timings to align with research milestones.
Because we manufacture directly, there's no bottleneck waiting for an intermediary. Technical staff talk directly with the people at the bench. If a production run reveals minor shifts in particle morphology or moisture, customers get informed, and the root cause gets addressed quickly. That direct transparency gives researchers the confidence to push further into novel applications, knowing support stands behind every shipment.
Day after day, 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein proves its worth in settings that demand more than the ordinary. Its resistance to photobleaching and strong emission under variable lighting keeps it relevant for water tracing, environmental monitoring, and advanced biological research. Reliable performance means fewer hours spent troubleshooting, fewer inconclusive results, and more reliable data. Every improvement in our process stems from conversations with end users and the practical experience gained across hundreds of batches.
Old habits from manufacturing can only take us so far; adaptation keeps the product at the top of customers’ lists. A close partnership with research labs and a direct feedback culture let us fine-tune not just the compound, but also our support and logistics. Instead of fixing problems after the fact, we build quality in from the earliest stages of synthesis.
Standards across the industry never stand still. New detection equipment, faster analytical methods, and tighter regulatory requirements keep us working to improve the compound and its documentation. Teams constantly review process logs for trends tied to yield, color consistency, moisture levels, or analytic parameters. Each new challenge from research groups sets off a process improvement push—whether it’s for even finer impurity controls, faster delivery, or custom blending services.
Next-generation uses keep appearing: multiplex DNA sequencing, photonic sensors, novel detection arrays in environmental monitoring. Each application brings up new challenges, and it’s our job to evolve both chemistry and support infrastructure in sync with those needs. Sharing reference spectra, batch stability data, and detailed impurity breakdowns help labs cross-check their own results.
Working with 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein has shaped our approach to high-purity dye manufacture. It taught us that every decision matters, from reagent selection to how packing drums get loaded on trucks. It drove better training for operators, tighter moisture protocols, and a sharper focus on trace analytics. Chemical innovation only works if paired with commercial-scale discipline, and this dye forced that lesson home. Lab demands change, but the real-world experience building this product stays constant, driving reliability for the next phase of research and production.
Every batch reflects a collective effort: operators, chemists, and logistics crews all play their part to send out a product that matches both the letter and the spirit of customer requirements. Years of feedback, experiment, and day-to-day problem solving shape every process, and our dedication to continuous improvement underpins the confidence that end-users place in our product. 3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorofluorescein stands not just as a chemical compound, but as the result of expertise coupled to real-world commitment.