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3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride

    • Product Name 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride
    • Alias TMG anhydride
    • Einecs 211-584-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    470277

    Cas Number 592-50-1
    Iupac Name 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric anhydride
    Molecular Formula C9H10O3
    Molecular Weight 166.18 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 81-84°C
    Solubility In Water Reacts/slowly hydrolyzes
    Density 1.227 g/cm³
    Structural Formula C7H8(CO)2O
    Synonyms 1,2,6,7-Octanetetracarboxylic dianhydride
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place; tightly closed
    Hazard Statements Causes serious eye irritation

    As an accredited 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride comes in a 100g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, and warning label.
    Shipping 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and sunlight. Transport must comply with local, national, and international regulations for chemical materials. The package should be clearly labeled with hazard warnings, and handled by trained personnel using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Handle with care to avoid spillage.
    Storage **3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric anhydride** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Protect the material from light and humidity to prevent hydrolysis. Store at room temperature, ensuring containers remain labeled and tightly closed when not in use.
    Application of 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride

    Applications of 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer, we supply 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride to a range of specialized industrial sectors. Each downstream application integrates this raw material to achieve precise functional outcomes, with rigorous standards for safety, quality, and process compatibility. The following sections detail actual industry use-cases, compliance requirements, process roles, and final product categories.

    1. High-Performance Polyimide Resin Formulation

    Leading advanced materials producers incorporate 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride as a dianhydride co-monomer during polyimide synthesis, targeting applications where dimensional stability and heat resistance above 350°C are critical. The precise anhydride reactivity supports controlled imidization with aromatic diamines, influencing molecular architecture and mechanical profiles in aerospace, flexible printed circuitry, and microelectronic insulation. Production batches must adhere to global electronics compliance, and the anhydride-loading ratio requires optimization relative to stress/temperature cycle demands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 (Base materials for printed circuit boards)
    • UL 94 V-0 (Flammability of plastic materials)
    • RoHS Directive (Restriction of Hazardous Substances, EU)
    • REACH Registration (European Chemicals Agency)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–15 mol% relative to aromatic dianhydride equivalents, with adjustments for mechanical toughness and flexibility targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds directly into the polyamic acid prepolymerization step via reaction with selected diamines, followed by thermal or chemical imidization to obtain the final polyimide resin.

    Final product types

    • Flexible PI films for microelectronics
    • Insulation layers for flexible printed circuits
    • Adhesives and specialty coatings for aeronautic components
    • High-performance fiber composites

    2. Polymer Crosslinker in Hot-Melt Adhesive Manufacturing

    Producers of industrial hot-melt adhesives add 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride during crosslinking reaction steps to enhance thermal resistance and optimize adhesive set times. Its anhydride moieties enable efficient covalent bond formation with hydroxyl-terminated polymers, contributing to improved aging properties in automotive, appliance assembly, and footwear sectors where consistent bond strengths are mandatory. The specific dosage and stage addition must consider polymer backbone type and end-use heating cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14021 (Self-declared environmental claims for adhesives)
    • EN 923 (Terminology for adhesives and related terms)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems)
    • OEM automotive OEM internal specifications for adhesive technology

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0 wt% in the final polymer adhesive formulation, adjusted based on desired crosslink density and processing temperature sensitivity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-polymerization as a functional crosslinker, either via batch blending before pelletization or inline dosing during hot-melt extrusion.

    Final product types

    • Pressure-sensitive hot-melt tapes
    • Industrial assembly adhesives for consumer appliances
    • Automotive wire harness bonding agents
    • Shoe manufacturing adhesives

    3. Chemical Intermediate for Agricultural Active Ingredient Synthesis

    In the agrochemical sector, 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride serves as a reactive intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of select herbicides and plant growth regulators, providing a cyclic structural motif essential for biological efficacy. Process chemists integrate this anhydride for acylation or ring-opening reactions, supporting precise downstream derivatization. Use concentrations and batch process timing are governed by product-specific synthesis routes and must comply with global pesticide ingredient approval processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Agricultural Pesticides
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (Synthesis and Impurities)
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Crop Protection Products
    • National pesticide registration regulations (US EPA, EC Regulation 1107/2009, China ICAMA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stepwise addition as 1–10 molar equivalents depending on target compound complexity and required derivatization yield in each batch stage.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in closed-system reactors for amide/ester intermediate formation, frequently as the core ring precursor via acylation or hydrolysis-initiation steps before downstream isolation and purification.

    Final product types

    • Non-selective herbicide APIs
    • Auxin-like plant growth regulators
    • Soil fumigant active ingredients (upon further derivatization)

    4. Monomer for High-Temperature Curing Sealant Compounds

    Producers in the specialty sealants industry use 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride as a key monomer in formulations intended for extreme service environments, including high-temperature gaskets, flanged pipeline seals, and turbine housings. Its unique structural properties facilitate enhanced chemical and hydrolytic stability post-cure. Product formulating chemists closely monitor the anhydride input ratio to balance cure rate with elasticity and adhesion—parameters which directly affect long-term sealing integrity in high-stress deployments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D2240 (Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness)
    • API 607 (Fire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter-Turn Valves)
    • ISO 23936-2 (Thermoplastic polymers for oil & gas applications)
    • DIN EN 549 (Elastomers for gas appliances and gas equipment)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12 wt% in compound mixtures, adjusted relative to polysiloxane or epoxy backbone type and in-service thermal expansion coefficient.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during pre-polymer mixing before crosslink catalyst addition; curing is typically executed in hot-press or conveyorized continuous vulcanization lines.

    Final product types

    • High-end flange gaskets for refineries
    • Thermal sealing compounds for turbines
    • Pipe joint sealants for aggressive chemical environments
    • Elastomeric strips for industrial machinery
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride: Purpose-Built Anhydride for Advanced Synthesis

    Trusted Quality Born of Direct Manufacturing

    In the specialty chemical industry, reliability matters more than hype. We work directly at the production floor, controlling each reaction stage, filtration run, and packaging step. That hands-on involvement shapes how we view 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride. Labs and production engineers depend on this compound to accomplish results that more common anhydrides cannot reach, and we have learned from countless feedback rounds what separates the reliable batches from inconsistent ones.

    Our Experience with Synthesis and Product Integrity

    Years of manufacturing anhydrides have shown us the subtle differences that affect downstream chemistry. 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride stands out with its precise ring structure and controlled reactivity. The material emerges as a white crystalline solid, handled carefully at each stage from distillation refinement down through packaging with minimal air and moisture contact.

    We rigorously monitor melting point and purity for each batch, and sample directly from production lines to ensure what a chemist receives tomorrow matches yesterday’s proven results. Raw material sources, reaction times, and purification setups are never left to chance. Finished product supports strict criteria, verified by both HPLC and NMR before anything leaves our facility.

    The Chemical Structure and Why It Matters

    The backbone of 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride is a seven-membered anhydride ring with methyl side chains precisely at the 3-positions. This structural setup offers an unusual combination of steric accessibility and controlled reactivity. The methyl groups introduce selectivity into ring-opening reactions, steering the pathway toward desired intermediates.

    That nuanced reactivity supports the needs of pharmaceutical syntheses and advanced polymers alike. One reaction often overlooked in textbooks: mono-esterification or amine functionalization. Many other cyclic anhydrides tend toward harsh, unpredictable reactions unless temperatures and solvent choices are exactly optimized. In contrast, 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride’s intermediate structure achieves both higher selectivity and a broader range of compatible reagents.

    Specifications That Support Real-World Demands

    Our standard offering appears as a white crystalline powder, typically packed in tightly sealed drums to prevent hydrolysis. Only vacuum-sealed liners match the requirements for anhydride shelf life and reduce cross-contamination from atmosphere exposure. Purity consistently measures above 99% by GC, and each container leaves our plant with a full set of analytical records, including IR, NMR, and moisture determination by Karl Fischer titration.

    Handling often comes down to knowledge built through years of production and feedback. Operators on our team have learned how trace aqueous residues can ruin a solid batch, so all storage and filling areas use humidity control and clean, dedicated lines. No corners are cut, because any slip in purity or trace impurity risk means costly batch failure for our customers.

    Applications Informed by Real Production Use Cases

    Most manufacturers just repeat textbook applications. Our familiarity goes deeper because we work directly with process chemists, scale-up teams, and fabricators who push anhydrides to their limits.

    The pharmaceutical sector relies on 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride in the design of protected intermediates where controlled reactivity saves both time and costly purification steps. Peptide builders use it for temporary blocking, ensuring that side reactions don’t chew up valuable active sites. The performance hinges on the selective acylation enabled by the methyl placement around the ring.

    In polymers and specialty materials, the compound is chosen where ring structure influences final performance characteristics. Reactive extrusion and use as a chain-terminating or branching agent exploit both its cyclic nature and unique reactivity profile. Many polymers and resins that require tailored mechanical or chemical features would not benefit from simpler glutaric or succinic anhydrides, as they either overreact or produce brittle byproducts. We’ve seen engineers turn to this compound after other candidates failed, and watched their process yield stabilize in direct response.

    Fine chemical producers seek predictably uniform conversion in esterification, where incomplete ring-closure or lingering acidic byproducts would otherwise complicate separations and lead to inconsistent quality. After years of feedback, we worked on dryer optimization and crystallization refinement, so every batch gives reliable conversion and minimal process headaches.

    Direct Comparison: Standing Apart from Standard Anhydrides

    The name anhydride covers a wide range of compounds, but anyone working hands-on in synthesis soon senses the gaps between theory and practice. Succinic and glutaric anhydrides are common on paper, but often miss the mark for demanding pathways. Those compounds tend to hydrolyze too quickly or lack steric bulk, giving uncontrolled side reactions and variable product quality, especially at scale.

    3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride closes that gap by offering a stable, crystalline product with targeted reactivity. Users find that it handles better in open-lab conditions due to slower moisture pickup and less generation of sharp fumes compared to phthalic or maleic anhydrides. Scale-up projects don’t suffer as much from hot-spot formation, and batch washouts show fewer hydrolyzed byproducts. These are day-to-day differences noticed most easily by teams running reactors and troubleshooting purification columns.

    Even compared to other substituted anhydrides, having both methyl groups placed at the 3-positions means the most valuable intermediate form wins out more reliably. Where other ring-substituted versions prove hard to source, show variable isomer content, or exhibit puzzling batch-to-batch variations, our customers repeatedly report that this compound delivers consistency, supporting not only better yields, but fewer headaches across the board.

    Another overlooked detail: some competing anhydrides give a false impression of purity right out of packaging, then degrade or discolor after resealing. Our product’s shelf stability holds up across real-world plant storage, including variable temperatures and less-than-perfect shipping environments. Batches from even a year ago regularly perform to the same analytical standards we delivered on day one, and that storage reliability is not achieved by accident, but by ceaseless line improvements and hard feedback from our largest clients.

    Building Safety and Environmental Responsibility from the Ground Up

    Manufacturing specialty anhydrides in modern conditions involves more than recipe adherence. Hazardous intermediates used in other production routes have shaped safety protocols in our facilities. We do not rely on legacy processes containing harmful tars, nor do we allow unchecked emissions into local environments. Instead, we maintain a closed-loop for solvent recovery, treat all vent gases, and regularly train staff to spot issues well upstream of any regulatory concern.

    Operator health and waste stream minimization are daily goals, not occasional bonuses. The choice of 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride often arises out of green chemistry drives: its effectiveness can reduce extra processing steps, which means less energy demand and less solvent waste. Performance audits and documented case studies from our users demonstrate total process mass is often lowered by switching from less selective anhydrides.

    Our ongoing work examines process waste profiles, and we circulate findings to the broader community, supporting sustainable best practices. By acting on these lessons, we minimize residual heavy metals, lower unreacted acid output, and maintain purity benchmarks that mean our anhydride can slip into existing green workflows with minimal changes.

    Direct Customer Feedback Shapes Each Batch

    Working hand-in-hand with R&D and production chemists, we want real, unfiltered feedback. Occasionally mismatched lots or downstream bottlenecks prompt us to fine-tune drying times or change crystal handling at the reactor discharge stage. This loop with our customers ensures our own quality checks remain real, not box-checking for compliance paperwork. Several pharmaceutical partners pointed out how the product’s distinct melting profile prevented recurring filter blockages—a fact that would slip by if relying on theoretical specifications alone.

    Polymer engineers shared crosslinking issues with other anhydrides, which dissolved or decomposed unpredictably, leading to costly downtime and performance drop-offs. Trials run using our anhydride led to improved consistency, both in bench tests and multi-ton plant runs.

    In our own experience, one misstep in final crystallization or packaging creates trouble for weeks down the supply chain. Our focus on checking not only the product purity but particle size distribution, absence of fines, and caking risk, comes straight from plant managers who’ve dealt with too many missed pickups from resellers or poorly repacked anhydrides.

    Continuous Improvement: Lessons from the Shop Floor

    Chemistry might look perfect in the lab. On the shop floor, reality rarely matches theory. We run small-scale pilots with each raw material shift, logging how each tweak translates into measurable output and real batch reliability. Changes in intermediate purification—such as switching to cleaner filtration or colder crystallization—made during these pilots often raise yields by a measurable percent, but more importantly, cut out complaint calls from engineers trying to track down off-spec residues.

    Improvements don’t only come from the top down. Operators in drying bays have proposed ways to prevent static buildup on the product as it moves to bulk bags, which plays a role in reducing dust contamination—especially important for downstream pharma applications where sub-ppm residue targets matter. We treat these process improvements with the same seriousness as formal lab results.

    Meeting Regulatory and Compliance Demands: More Than Paperwork

    As requirements across regions grow, traceability becomes as important as the product itself. Every batch shipped comes backed by a chain of custody, lab records, and real environmental controls, logged and archived on-site. Rather than focus on slogans or third-party badges, we open our process records to customers who want proof that our anhydride meets not only technical specs but also the operational discipline that translates to lower supply risk.

    This traceable record-keeping not only supports customer audits, but helps us spot and act on any rare deviation faster than relying on outside labs or inspectors. Our lab techs compare fresh shipments with retained samples from prior months to guarantee temporal consistency, supporting the reproducibility essential in regulated industries.

    Real-World Problem Solving Across Industries

    We get calls from custom compounders, materials startups, and long-standing chemical processors, each facing challenges where typical anhydrides or downstream reagents fall short. One materials startup came to us after repeated plant shutdowns triggered by anhydride-induced fouling. By reviewing their process parameters together, we found that the unique ring substitution pattern of our anhydride prevented the formation of problematic oligomers, stabilizing production within a week.

    In another case, a specialty pharma group moved away from mass-market succinic anhydride after degradation products interfered with a new API synthesis. They saw improved yields and easier chromatography by switching to our 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride, compressing their purification process and removing persistent downstream headaches.

    New battery chemistries and advanced coatings increasingly call for intermediates with specific ring structures to steer electronic properties. As these fields advance, the margin for error tightens and off-the-shelf raw materials increasingly fail to deliver. We’ve partnered directly with R&D departments running extensive pilot programs, helping to design input quality specs tailored to emerging applications, and making changes in real time based on feedback from their production runs.

    Looking Ahead: Setting a New Standard for Reliable Performance

    Our direct experience as a manufacturer shows that success comes not from being the cheapest nor through flashy claims. It emerges from a years-long dialogue between production reality and customer need. Our full control over synthesis and packaging delivers a product that reliably solves unique challenges across pharma, fine chem, and advanced materials.

    Rather than chasing benchmarks or generic performance features, we focus on practical results—from consistent purity and shelf stability to documented supply histories and hands-on troubleshooting. That approach earns trust with not just compliance teams, but engineers and chemists whose careers depend on reliable outcomes. Through constant learning, direct customer dialogs, and the time-earned skills of our plant operators, we deliver 3,3-Tetramethyleneglutaric Anhydride built to solve tomorrow’s manufacturing challenges, as well as today’s.