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3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid

    • Product Name 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid
    • Alias Cinnamic acid, 3-pyridyl-
    • Einecs 246-445-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    585730

    Chemical Name 3-(3-Pyridyl)acrylic acid
    Cas Number 620-02-0
    Molecular Formula C8H7NO2
    Molecular Weight 149.15
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 178-182°C
    Boiling Point No data available
    Solubility Soluble in water and organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=CN=C1)C=CC(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H7NO2/c10-8(11)4-6-2-1-3-7(9-6)5-8/h1-5H,(H,10,11)
    Synonyms 3-(3-Pyridyl)propenoic acid
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place

    As an accredited 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g bottle of 3-(3-Pyridyl)acrylic acid features an amber glass container with a white screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. It is labeled according to chemical safety regulations and transported according to standard protocols for organic acids. Shipping is typically via ground or air, adhering to all relevant chemical handling and hazard guidelines.
    Storage 3-(3-Pyridyl)acrylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. It should be protected from moisture and direct sunlight. The storage area should be clearly labeled and access limited to trained personnel to prevent accidental exposure or contamination.
    Application of 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid

    Applications of 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic acid is widely applied as a functional intermediate in several specialized industrial sectors, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, pigment synthesis, and advanced materials. Its unique pyridine structure and acrylic acid moiety allow for selective functionalization in high-value downstream production. Below are the primary industrial application paths, presenting specific compliance, typical usage, integration, and finished product information for each scenario.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize this compound as a building block for small molecule drug synthesis, especially those targeting central nervous system and metabolic disorders. It provides a critical scaffold for constructing pyridine-based pharmacophores in several candidate APIs. Formulation teams adjust input concentration according to the reactivity needed for each patented route. Batch production adheres to stringent regulatory oversight, and quality control tracks both purity and residual solvents continuously to meet export documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU GMP guidelines EudraLex Volume 4
    • ChP (Chinese Pharmacopoeia), Ph. Eur., and USP references for excipient handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% molar ratio in condensation or coupling steps, adjusted based on reaction scale and final yield requirements
    • Excess applied in high-yielding synthesis steps to drive conversion; lower ratio used for cost-critical molecules

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a key intermediate during heterocyclic ring formation and side chain attachment
    • Fed into continuous flow or batch reactor setups for combinatorial synthesis
    • Participates in amidation, hydrogenation, or esterification processes under inert gas or controlled temperature

    Final product types

    • Nicotinic acid derivatives as anti-diabetic agents
    • Pyridine-based CNS drugs and benzylpyridine medicines
    • Pharmaceutical reference standards
    • Development-stage clinical compounds

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Major agrochemical companies select this material for the targeted synthesis of herbicides and insecticides featuring a pyridine nucleus. Processing lines incorporate this intermediate in multi-step organic synthesis trials, which modify the pyridyl and acrylic groups for improved crop selectivity. Analytical teams monitor residuals and batch purity in parallel with real-time yield data, aligning with export and in-country registration standards for crop protection substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) for chemical registration in the EU
    • China National Standard GB 4839 for Technical Requirements of Pesticide Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–8% by weight relative to total batch mass in stepwise active ingredient synthesis
    • Slight ratio modifications for backbone variations or functional group conversions

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into multi-stage reactors for Grignard or nucleophilic addition, followed by downstream chlorination or nitration
    • Intermediate isolation conducted before formulation with adjuvants or carriers
    • Processed under controlled atmosphere to limit side reactions from the unsaturated bond

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based herbicides such as clopyralid derivatives
    • Selective insecticide precursors
    • Soil-active agricultural chemicals
    • Registered pesticide technical concentrates

    3. High Performance Pigment Synthesis

    Advanced pigment plants apply this acrylic acid derivative in synthesizing pyridine-modified organic pigments, targeting color stability and solvent-fastness attributes. The compound reacts with diazo and coupling reagents to generate extended conjugation, enhancing final pigment hue and dispersibility in polymer matrices. Joint ventures with plastics or coatings producers frequently request lots with low trace metals for sensitive high-value applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 787-24 for General Methods of Test of Pigments and Extenders
    • ECHA REACH compliance for pigment substances
    • DIN EN 71-3: Safety of pigments used in toys
    • ASTM D3723/D3723M: Determining Pigment Content in Plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% by molar input in organic pigment synthesis batches
    • Adapted to desired pigment shade intensity and molecular weight

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed as a monomeric coupling partner in a controlled diazotization apparatus
    • Reacted at 0–5°C to ensure color consistency and avoid premature polymerization
    • Integrated into pigment slurry prior to milling and drying stages

    Final product types

    • High-performance pyridine-based azo organic pigments
    • Color dispersions for engineering plastics
    • Special effect pigments for automotive and industrial coatings
    • Stable pigment concentrates for masterbatch

    4. Electronic Material Monomer Sourcing

    Electronics material manufacturers incorporate this molecule into the design of pyridine-containing functional monomers for application in optoelectronic and conductive polymers. Chemical engineers exploit the compound’s dual reactivity for alignment layer polymers, photoresists, and sensor coatings used in semiconductor fabrication. Internal QA teams maintain batch traceability from raw material intake to finished wafer or display module shipments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101E: Specification for Base Materials for Laminates
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) restricting hazardous substances
    • IEC 61249-2-7: Electronic materials flame retardance
    • TSCA (US Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory listing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–4% by weight as a reactive monomer in copolymerization batches
    • Ratio optimized for target dielectric constant and polymer backbone stability

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into pre-polymerization reactors with styrenic or acrylate monomers
    • Used during synthesis of conductive inks or alignment film production lines
    • Quality samples pulled at each stage for FTIR and GPC profiling

    Final product types

    • Conductive and photoactive polymer films
    • Alignment layers for LCD and OLED displays
    • Printed circuit board coating materials
    • Niche sensor element substrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid: An Everyday Building Block in Precision Chemistry

    Understanding What Sets 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid Apart

    A lot of folks in both the pharmaceutical and fine chemical sectors know about 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid, but only a few truly appreciate its quiet importance in bench-scale and industrial synthesis. In our years producing this compound at scale, working closely with formulation chemists and research teams, we’ve come to see where true value sits—and how to avoid common pitfalls. While a handful of molecular tweaks can change reactivity and compatibility in a synthesis, the shape and electron profile of this acid make it a trusted workhorse where others falter.

    We manufacture 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid with a steady hand through controlled processes. This keeps both the pyridyl moiety and the acrylic unit intact at industrial scales. The result is a product that holds up to demanding specs, supporting both upstream and downstream chemistry—every batch, every order. This is not a commodity material you order, toss into a flask, and just hope for the best. Our customers—folks who know their way around a stir bar and a pipette—prefer this acid over several close relatives for a handful of practical reasons.

    Why Chemists Rely On This Particular Acid

    The core of the molecule gives you two valuable anchors: a conjugated double bond, and a pyridine ring. That pairing forms stable intermediates in a handful of staple reactions, from Heck and Suzuki couplings to more specialized transformations in agroscience and healthcare chemistry. Engineers and chemists running optimizations often report that 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid offers finer control over reaction profiles compared to isomeric acids or non-conjugated pyridinecarboxylic acids. The selectivity and yield they get from these runs save on time, solvents, and re-work.

    We field questions on purity from nearly every new customer. Few other acrylic-pyridine derivatives need such rigorous cleaning during downstream processing. Customers pushing their limits in API or intermediate synthesis demand a crystalline material, free of isomeric impurities, perfectly matched to their analytical libraries. Without close control here at the factory—no shortcuts, no “good enough”—side reactions and chromatographic headaches pile up, sapping overall process efficiency.

    From Factory Floor to Finished Product: Scale Matters

    Manufacturing 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid is as much about experience as it is about chemistry. What looks straightforward at the bench can turn into a bottleneck during plant-scale scale-up. Controlling the temperature profiles, working with pressure swings, and avoiding minute contamination—each affects batch reproducibility and the longevity of reaction equipment. Our team has spent years refining filtration and recrystallization steps to keep output high and consistent, whether it’s a kilo lot for boutique synthesis or tonnage for established pharma programs. Environmental controls, raw material sourcing, and maintenance schedules aren’t check-box items—they’re baked into a mindset that values long-term relationships over one-off sales.

    Between each order, our technical staff exchanges hands-on feedback with plant operators and customers alike. Sometimes a tweak to filtration speed or the timing of an addition makes the difference between a seamless, dust-free batch and a crystallizer choked with unfiltered residue. That’s the granular reality of working with specialty acids—you adapt, you test, you lock in incremental gains over hundreds of runs.

    Practical Benefits in Research and Manufacturing

    Long before a medicine or agrochemical hits the market, some version of it sits at the end of a multi-step synthetic roadmap. Many projects, from anti-inflammatory agents to specialty polymers, use 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid as a core or as a strategic intermediate. Its unique structure allows for efficient derivatization: whether it’s halogenation, amidation, or metal-catalyzed cross-coupling, consistent material lowers risk.

    Customer feedback consistently points to the acid’s solubility in a broad set of organic solvents. This not only makes it compatible across various reaction media, but also simplifies work-up steps when isolating target compounds or intermediates. The carboxylic acid group allows for easy salt formation, which can improve shelf stability or help dial in specific pharmacokinetic profiles in candidate molecules.

    During storage and transport, chemical stability stands out. We design packing and logistics with heat, humidity, and physical stress in mind. Chunking, caking, or inhomogeneities—these headaches eat up precious time on the receiving end, especially in fast-paced development pipelines. That’s why our product is always checked not just for purity, but for cosmetic and physical integrity by the time it leaves our gates.

    Technical Specifications and Real-Life Implications

    The acid’s melting point, measured precisely with every batch, confirms its solid-state form and helps users set drying and storage conditions in their own facilities. This isn’t a detail for the record books—unexpected melting or clumping during a busy campaign can mean an entire day lost to unnecessary troubleshooting. Likewise, residual solvent analysis backs up our claim of a clean product, with levels far below what sensitive reactions can tolerate. Regular HPLC and NMR checks at our in-house lab keep customers in the clear with tight analytical reports.

    The model and specification we offer responds to patterns we’ve seen in the field. Most research groups want materials with narrow lots and full traceability—no ambiguity, no finger-pointing if something goes awry in a trial. We offer technical support well past the point of sale, sharing nothing but hard-earned best practices. Issues with fouling, accidental cross-contamination, or mismatched solubility usually trace back to mismatched product grades from less rigorous sources.

    Comparison to Related Acidics and Their Shortcomings

    Some purchasing agents get tripped up by pricing games and clever catalog listings pitting “similar” acids against 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid. A classic case: buyers tempted by generic pyridineacetic acid derivatives or by 2- or 4-pyridyl acrylic analogs looking for a budget-friendly swap. In real world use, those substitutes often bring hidden costs: unexpected isomer formation, underwhelming electrophilic character, or extra steps filtering out unknowns downstream. Alternative acids with different substitution patterns fail to deliver the same versatility—either the reactivity profile drifts off target, or the downstream compatibility with biologically active motifs falls short.

    We’ve witnessed development delays where projects drifted from spec using “equivalent” acids touted by traders. Sooner or later, the need for precise performance brings labs back to the consistency that a manufacturer-driven approach guarantees. That direct line to the production team makes a world of difference—especially years into a multi-phase program or when regulatory scrutiny ramps up. There’s no guessing where a lot came from, how it was purified, or what the impurity fingerprint looks like batch to batch.

    Building Trust Through Decades of Trial and Error

    Every technical challenge, from optimizing yields in Suzuki couplings to troubleshooting strange chromatographic baselines, feeds right back into our process tweaks. Open, frank feedback from bench chemists and plant managers allows us to fine-tune everything from comminution methods to raw input standards. We don’t hide behind stock answers—only real data, real accountability. This is especially true for custom lot requests, where process changes can tip product characteristics in unexpected ways.

    The stakes rise in preclinical research and specialty manufacturing. Issues with trace metal contaminants or polymorph uniformity can ripple through an entire campaign, undermining project budgets and timelines. Experience tells us that outwardly similar compounds sourced from resellers or subpar channels bring more uncertainty. Peer-reviewed publications and patent filings can turn on the invisible details of a single batch—getting it right up front spares a world of headaches months later.

    Keeping Pace With Shifting Industry Needs

    Demand for 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid keeps evolving as discovery projects and specialty applications branch into new fields. Cancer research teams, material scientists, and even flavor chemists have found niches for this building block. Every new application highlights different physical or reactivity requirements, sometimes pushing plant operations or storage protocols in fresh directions. Adaptability inside both the lab and the plant translates into better project outcomes for users across industries.

    Advanced synthesis and process chemistry keep raising the bar on what manufacturers deliver. It’s not enough to simply meet min/max purity—customers now expect transparent supply chains, documented traceability, and tight response times. Shortcuts in production or brushing off technical queries set up long-term headaches for both the manufacturer and the user. So our team takes a proactive stance, running stability studies and constantly updating analytical profiles as regulatory and end-user demands shift.

    Supporting Innovation Through Reliable Production

    Researchers and scale-up teams betting on new molecules know every intermediate matters. We hear from customers who have burned time and budget chasing down off-spec batches, only to return to consistent, verified material after some frustration. That’s why we don’t simply hand off finished product—we work shoulder-to-shoulder with scientists and engineers on troubleshooting, process integration, and even custom purification needs. Our production lines remain flexible enough to accommodate special project requirements, whether it’s milligram samples for early-phase work or larger runs for precommercial supply.

    One ongoing challenge comes from the need to maintain predictability as process chemistry leaps forward. With the rise of continuous flow reactors, tighter impurity thresholds, and process automation, poorly characterized intermediates stick out like a sore thumb. Maintaining batch reproducibility and analytical transparency has become foundational—not just a matter of routine, but a requirement to compete and contribute meaningfully to our partners’ success.

    Environmental Commitment and Compliance

    Any time production ramps up on a specialty acid, questions of waste, emissions, and compliance move front and center. Our facility doesn’t operate in a vacuum—long-term viability rests on strict adherence to local and international regulations. From raw input screening to waste neutralization, efforts center on minimizing impact and documenting compliance for every shipment. This protects downstream partners facing ever-tightening standards, but it also helps us sleep better at night knowing our footprint stays in check.

    Pharmaceutical and research buyers ask recurring questions about heavy metals, residual solvents, and trace contaminants. As expectations climb, our analytical team keeps pace, running ICP-OES and GC-MS screens far beyond what’s typical for bulk commodity chemicals. Customers always know the story behind their batch, and that story rarely ends with just a shipment—it circles back through regulatory filings, cross-checks with reference standards, and customer audits both planned and surprise. That’s not just a function of compliance—it’s a source of long-term trust.

    Looking Forward—Continual Improvement Through Collaboration

    No product remains perfect forever, and 3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid is no exception. As each new user brings their own analytical tools and process quirks, constructive feedback keeps us honest and competitive. Collaboration between our in-house team and field users forms the backbone of genuine improvement projects. Introducing new analytical checks, optimizing crystallization protocols, and collaborating on special-grade requests push both quality and reliability up one notch at a time.

    Timely communication and responsiveness foster loyalty. Unaddressed pain points, like inconsistent flow characteristics or packaging failures during transport, rarely go away on their own. That’s why dialogue with scientific users never stops. We walk customers through real-world case studies, offer up-to-date documentation, and invite audits—because real expertise comes from confronting and solving tough problems shoulder to shoulder.

    Conclusion: The Role of a True Manufacturer

    3-(3-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid isn’t just another reagent off a complex catalog page. For those shaping new drugs, advanced materials, or making breakthroughs in specialty fields, consistent supply and clear, direct technical support matter just as much as cost per kilo. We’ve seen that real manufacturing, rooted in hands-on experience and responsive teamwork, makes all the difference. Standing behind every lot, we treat feedback as a resource, not a nuisance, and double down on transparency, accuracy, and accountability. Whether projects scale or shift, our collaborative approach and technical depth keep the development wheel turning—solid, reliable, and built for the long run.