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HS Code |
811821 |
| Productname | 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)propionic acid |
| Casnumber | 21749-46-0 |
| Molecularformula | C9H9NO4 |
| Molecularweight | 195.17 |
| Appearance | Yellow solid |
| Meltingpoint | 131-134°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 3-(m-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid |
| Smiles | O=C(O)CCC1=CC(=CC=C1)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H9NO4/c11-9(12)5-4-7-2-1-3-8(6-7)10(13)14/h1-3,6H,4-5H2,(H,11,12) |
| Storagetemperature | Room temperature |
| Hazardstatements | Irritant |
As an accredited 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle with screw cap, labeled "3-(3-Nitrophenyl)propionic Acid, 25g," chemical hazard symbols, and CAS number prominently displayed. |
| Shipping | 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is handled as a hazardous chemical, typically packed with cushioning materials and labeled according to relevant transportation regulations. Shipping is completed via certified carriers, compliant with local and international chemical safety standards. |
| Storage | 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)propionic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Avoid moisture and protect from physical damage. Proper labeling and secure storage on appropriate shelving are recommended to prevent accidental spillage or mix-ups. |
Applications of 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid finds specialized industrial utility as a functional intermediate across several chemical sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this compound for applications with high regulatory and process control requirements. The following sections detail established downstream usage with specific compliance, inclusion rates, process steps, and final finished goods. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) SynthesisMajor pharmaceutical companies utilize 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid as a key building block in the multi-step production of selective NSAIDs, particularly those containing substituted phenylpropionic acid cores. The material gets involved after the initial aromatic nitration step and serves as an essential precursor during amidation or esterification. Batch records must detail all conversion steps for regulatory traceability, as the product enters the synthesis route of APIs for oral or topical formulations. The precise ratio to other intermediates and activation agents affects yield and impurity profiles, requiring regular HPLC monitoring. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Synthesis Intermediate for Performance Dyestuff ManufacturingThe dye and pigment industry employs this compound for its aromatic structure, enabling effective coupling in synthesizing azo and anthraquinone-based specialty dyes. These applications require the acid for introducing nitro-functionalized side chains, enhancing color fastness and brilliancy on synthetic fibers. Integration occurs after the diazotization stage, where accuracy in dosing is crucial for reproducible shade and batch consistency. Quality assurance protocols involve colorimetric analysis and quantification of residual acid in the final mix. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Monomer Modifier in High-Performance Engineering Polymer SynthesisIn advanced polymer manufacturing, particularly liquid crystal polymers (LCPs) and specialty polyesters, this raw material functions as a monomer modifier. Its nitroaromatic structure imparts rigidity and thermal stability when integrated into polymer backbones. The addition must be carefully staged during melt polycondensation, with real-time spectroscopic monitoring to ensure even distribution and prevent crosslinking defects. Downstream, the tailored resin’s specification will depend on the application—such as connector housings or high-frequency electronics—prompting stringent quality control on molecular weight and mechanical property targets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Agrochemical Active SynthesisLeading agrochemical producers use the compound within the synthesis routes of certain herbicide and insecticide actives where a tailored nitro-aryl moiety is critical for target specificity. The intermediate enters the process after halogenation or acylation, taking part in ring closure or further side-chain modification. Dosing accuracy is key, as over-addition can result in hard-to-remove impurities and decreased biological activity in the final product. Adherence to agricultural chemical regulations and internal auditing ensures acceptable impurity levels and environmental safety. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Specialty Intermediate for Photoinitiator and UV-Curing Resin SynthesisManufacturers in the coatings and electronics sectors introduce this raw material to synthesize custom photoinitiators used in UV-curing resins and inks. Its aromatic nitro group enhances ultraviolet absorption properties after reduction and condensation in multi-step synthetic pathways. Intimate process control is vital during reduction and protection reactions to ensure consistency in molar incorporation. End-use requirements demand strict limits on residual nitro content and sub-micron fineness for downstream compatibility with inkjet and microelectronic applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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We spend a lot of our days walking the factory floor, overseeing the raw materials that move from receiving docks to reactors, and checking the clarity of intermediates, including 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid, known among chemists by its CAS number 2179-46-0. Our team has spent years perfecting this compound’s synthetic route, always looking for improvements in yield and purity, because these two factors consistently set one batch apart from another.
There’s no shortcut to quality with 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid. The process starts by sourcing phenyl intermediates with high nitro group integrity—this matters because any deviation affects both reactivity and downstream applications. We run the reaction in controlled vessels, carefully monitoring temperature and pH, so by the time we crystallize and filter, we’re confident about consistency batch-to-batch.
Synthetically, we target a purity of no less than 99%. Every lot is analyzed not just by HPLC, but also by NMR and elemental analysis, because minor contaminants in aromatic acids can cause issues in pharmaceutical synthesis or disrupt catalysts in specialty polymers. Experience tells us that a small deviation in melting point or trace-metal contamination can translate into headaches for a downstream process. That’s a lesson learned from collaborating with research chemists who troubleshoot scale-up projects; we sweat the details so our partners spend less time tracking down unexpected byproducts.
Our product is usually a pale yellow to off-white crystalline powder. It isn’t simply about appearance—off-colors often point to side reactions or incomplete conversions, so we monitor this closely as a visible sign of batch health. Packing takes place in clean, lined, airtight containers and we ensure minimal headspace so that the acid’s properties don’t drift during storage.
Through years in this business, one thing stands out: 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid sees its most successful use when quality runs high and the physical form is consistent. Our customers use this chemical as a building block for more complex molecules, including active pharmaceutical ingredients, agrochemical actives, and specialty dyes.
In research settings, this acid plays a role in synthesizing beta-arylpropionic acid derivatives, which show up in a range of small molecule drug discovery projects. The nitro group at the meta position enables specific transformations, such as reductions leading to amine derivatives or further coupling reactions unique to this positioning. Polymer industry clients value the aromatic backbone for introducing rigidity and electronic effects into advanced materials, particularly those requiring modified thermal or UV stability. We sometimes consult with these clients on how best to handle the compound in their formulations—its melting point and solubility in organic solvents are central to those discussions.
Our expertise tells us that generic substitutes—compounds with ortho or para nitro groups—do not provide the same reactivity in certain coupling or hydrogenation steps. We often hear from medicinal chemists working on structure-activity relationships: they compare different positional isomers and find that a shift from meta to para alters biological outcomes. In bulk production for intermediates, the meta-nitro group stands apart by facilitating more predictable downstream transformations.
Working with a range of nitrophenylpropionic acids offers a clear view of their differences. While 4-(3-Nitrophenyl)butyric acid and 2-(4-nitrophenyl)acetic acid share some functional similarities, they diverge when it comes to solubility, reactivity under reductive conditions, and compatibility with protecting group strategies for multi-step synthesis. From an operational standpoint, handling 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid poses less volatility and lower exothermic risk during processing than shorter-chain analogs. These operational advantages come into play during large-scale crystallization and drying steps, where competing products may require more stringent controls to mitigate dust formation or temperature excursions.
There’s also a critical difference in odor profiles among these acids—ours shows a faint aromatic odor, with no sharp or pungent undertones. This might sound trivial but in a production environment, sensory changes often offer the first sign of contamination or off-target chemistry. We train staff to notice when an unexpected scent drifts up from a sample jar, because catching these changes early helps avoid process upsets.
Through years of production, safe handling of 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid has become second nature. It comes with moderate toxicity typical for aromatic nitro compounds, so our team uses local exhaust ventilation at every workstation, and spill kits are staged throughout the plant. Gloves, goggles, and lab coats are standard—not just during synthesis, but also during sampling and packing. Early on, we encountered issues with static buildup during powder transfer, which led to a review of grounding practices throughout our operation. Now, anti-static mats and grounding straps are the norm in areas where the compound is dispensed.
Disposal brings its own lessons. Waste that contains unreduced nitro groups enters our own chemical neutralization stream before any municipal handling. Our team revisits these procedures each year, responding to updated environmental regulations and customer expectations. No one wants an interruption due to regulatory non-compliance, so we bake stewardship into our daily routine.
From a transportation standpoint, 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid ships well under ambient conditions. The acid’s stability means fewer headaches for carriers—no need for refrigeration or high-pressure vessels. Still, we avoid higher-humidity seasons for shipments traveling long distances, working closely with logistics partners to choose temperature-stable containers. One wet spring, we learned this the hard way: an improperly sealed drum degraded in transit and forced a full recall. That episode reinforced a simple truth—attention at the point of packing prevents problems down the line.
Every client is different in the way they approach their projects. Some need gram-scale samples for early research or novel transformations, while others require hundreds of kilograms monthly for advanced manufacturing. Our experience shows the importance of offering flexibility. We maintain both pilot-scale reactors for small orders and large stainless-steel vessels for full-scale runs; this capability means clients don’t need to shift suppliers in the middle of scaling up.
Someone once asked why we care so much about documentation, but anyone who has tried to repeat a 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid coupling reaction with a poorly documented sample knows the answer. Every delivery is accompanied by a comprehensive analysis file, and we archive production records for every batch. Years ago, we noticed how often customers reached out with troubleshooting questions. Instead of treating this as a support headache, we built a dedicated technical team who answer process queries. Sometimes it’s a matter of solubility data or advice on purification; other times, we go back to QC records to examine whether a process deviation might affect client results.
Regulatory frameworks affect our operations constantly. REACH registrations, changing thresholds for nitro compounds, and new labeling rules mean our compliance team updates documentation and labeling almost monthly. We work directly with regulatory consultants in target markets to make sure every shipment arrives with the correct declaration.
Covid-era disruptions forced the entire chemical industry to rethink how raw material dependencies shape product availability. We adapted by qualifying multiple sources for our critical inputs and building a modest inventory buffer. This buffer kept us shipping 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid throughout periods when ship arrivals were uncertain. We found that transparency matters, so now we update our customers about lead times as soon as any changes show up in our supply chain.
The lesson is clear: long-term relationships with both suppliers and customers allow us to absorb shocks better than firms who chase short-term price breaks or cycle through vendors constantly. Stability pays off with fewer delays and higher trust—our partners value knowing their next order will arrive predictable and on spec.
Weight adds up fast in chemical manufacturing, especially when scaling to multi-ton production. Our chemists always look for more efficient catalysts, greener solvents, and improved yields, with the goal of creating cleaner processes for 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid. We use process mass intensity (PMI) metrics to benchmark every new run, driving waste reduction and lower solvent use. A few years back, this led us to switch from chlorinated solvents to safer alternatives, shrinking our hazardous waste footprint while keeping the same output quality.
Continuous feedback from clients also drives process change. We ran several trials using non-traditional hydrogenation catalysts; those experiments opened up milder reduction conditions for future steps built upon our propionic acid platform. As a consequence, downstream syntheses gained higher selectivity and required less reprocessing. Chemists working on high-value targets like chiral intermediates benefit from these incremental improvements—each percentage increase in yield saves countless hours and thousands in cost at scale.
Machinery helps, but the difference in output comes down to the experience of the operators and QC analysts physically handling every batch. Dialogue between production and analytics remains key. We read chromatograms together, trace each peak, and identify the tiniest impurity long before a finished batch leaves the plant. When our team uncovers an anomaly—maybe a byproduct peak on an HPLC trace or unexpected residue in a finished drum—we stop the line, even if it means missing a shipping target that day. Clients remember these choices.
Training new team members takes weeks. They learn how to spot handling issues that might go unnoticed by automation. Many chemicals look nearly identical to the untrained eye, but close comparison reveals the differences in color, crystal habit, and behavior in the presence of light. 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid in particular has a distinct reflection under mid-spectrum lighting—something we taught ourselves to look for because it means purity is on target.
Repeat clients know the value of trusting their chemical building block to a team that takes production as seriously as end use. We have watched partnerships grow from small research-scale inquiries into full-blown manufacturing contracts. Sometimes our biggest contributions come not from selling high volumes, but from collaborating on product-specific challenges—helping troubleshoot downstream processing or supply logistics, offering tailored packaging solutions, or arranging storage in climate-controlled facilities until the client is ready to take delivery.
We look at trends across the market—noticing when regulatory environments shift, how green chemistry initiatives shape demand, and when new applications open up as research in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials evolves. One client’s success with an innovative reduction route has inspired similar approaches industry-wide, and we see our role as supporting these advances with reliable, top-spec material.
The challenge for a manufacturer lies in resisting the urge to cut corners for the sake of throughput. Our history with 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid taught us that every shortcut shows up eventually—in customer complaints, unexpected regulatory findings, or internal reprocessing costs. We keep our commitment to transparency, clear labeling, batch retention, and open communication at all levels of the firm. Whether shipping kilo-scale lots to a university lab or tonnage to a polymer plant, the guiding principle remains the same: deliver a product that stands up to scrutiny from the first assay to the final application.
That work never truly finishes. Each year brings new knowledge, new challenges, and new opportunities to refine our approach. As industry needs evolve, we continue developing both the product and how it fits into our partners’ changing landscapes. The knowledge gathered from decades of manufacturing, stored in lab notebooks, digital records, and in the memories of our team, offers a living foundation for advancing both product quality and service.
Practical, relentless attention to detail has given our 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)Propionic Acid a reputation for reliability in the marketplace. We measure success not in the size of individual orders, but in the steady trust of our partners and the impact their work achieves with our chemical as a foundation. Through this experience, we find both pride and purpose in every batch—knowing every gram supports research breakthroughs, safer products, and the future of applied chemistry.