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HS Code |
746475 |
| Product Name | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)Propionic Acid |
| Cas Number | 501-97-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H10O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 166.18 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 138-140 °C |
| Boiling Point | 373.1 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Solubility | Soluble in water, ethanol, and DMSO |
| Density | 1.234 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | Hydrocaffeic acid; 3-(m-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid |
| Pka | 4.43 |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.554 (estimated) |
| Smiles | OC1=CC=CC(CCC(=O)O)=C1 |
As an accredited 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)Propionic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White or amber glass bottle, screw cap sealed, labeled "3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, 25g," with hazard and batch information displayed. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It should be stored and transported at room temperature, protected from direct sunlight. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment. The chemical is stable under normal shipping conditions and not regulated as a hazardous material for ground or air transport. |
| Storage | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store in a tightly sealed container made of compatible material. Avoid moisture exposure. Keep out of reach of unauthorized personnel and ensure proper labeling to prevent accidental misuse. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling. |
Applications of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)Propionic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)Propionic Acid, we serve industrial partners specialized in high-performance materials and advanced chemical synthesis. Below we detail major downstream applications supported by this intermediate, referencing current industry practices, processing norms, and regulatory compliance in each end use. 1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis – Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Intermediates3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)Propionic Acid is a critical intermediate in the scalable synthesis of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as flurbiprofen and closely related compounds. Pharmaceutical companies use the material during the multi-step process, where its functional group arrangement facilitates regioselective acylation and coupling reactions without introducing unwanted side-arms. Users must adhere to validated process flows to avoid byproduct contamination, as small-molecule purity and reaction reproducibility strongly impact the final API compliance. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Fine Chemical Synthesis – Liquid Crystal Monomer ManufacturingManufacturers source our 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)Propionic Acid for use in specialty monomer lines, which supply the liquid crystal material sector. The phenolic and carboxylic groups provide reliable reactivity for esterification with acrylate chlorides, forming the rigid-rod monomers essential in polymerizable liquid crystals (PLC) and display-grade materials. Process control depends on precise input ratios to prevent formation of oligomer side products, as downstream polymer performance is sensitive to monomer consistency. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Cosmetics – UV Absorber and Antioxidant IngredientWithin the cosmetics sector, formulators leverage this compound as a UV absorber and as an antioxidant enhancing the performance of active skincare ingredients. Its aromatic hydroxy moiety undergoes condensation to produce stabilized forms suited for incorporation in photoprotective and anti-aging cosmetic actives. Regulatory authorities require thorough compositional analysis and toxicological review prior to formulation approval, especially for finished goods within the EU and US markets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Food Additives – Precursor for Phenolic AntioxidantsIndustrial food additive suppliers convert 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)Propionic Acid into phenolic antioxidant derivatives used in packaged food stabilization. The synthesis involves esterification or etherification, producing compounds that extend shelf life by mitigating lipid peroxidation. Compliance with global food safety standards is mandatory, and production conditions must prevent contamination and guarantee reproducible antioxidant capacity in the end product. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Specialty Polymers – Aromatic Polyester SynthesisProducers of specialty polyesters and copolymers use the compound as a comonomer to introduce hydroxy-functional aromatic units into polymer backbones. Its unique structure enables preparation of polyester resins with enhanced thermal and mechanical properties, needed in advanced engineering plastics and impact-resistant films. Manufacturers exercise tight QC over raw material purity to ensure targeted molecular weight distribution and polymer branching. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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6. Agrochemical Intermediates – Herbicide and PGR Ingredient SynthesisAgrochemical manufacturers select 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)Propionic Acid for its utility in synthesizing advanced herbicide and plant growth regulator (PGR) intermediates. The compound participates in targeted cross-coupling and acylation steps, providing selectivity for aromatic substitution in the construction of active agro molecules. Downstream providers must substantiate the pathway compliance in registration dossiers, including impurity profiles for final technical materials destined for formulated crop protection agents. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Crafting 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid over years of hands-on manufacturing, we have learned just how much subtlety goes into every batch. The industry recognizes this compound, sometimes just called 3-HPP or 3-HPP acid, for its clean profile and high-purity synthetic possibilities. Our facility has built a reputation for consistency, confirmed by the steady requests and repeat customers from labs and research institutes worldwide.
The full chemical name might sound complex, but the compound itself delivers straightforward, reliable results. Its molecular structure—bearing a hydroxyphenyl moiety, attached to a propionic acid chain—enables selective reactivity, especially valuable for R&D chemists, formulators, and anyone tailoring next-generation pharmaceuticals or custom intermediates.
The differences between one manufacturer’s batch of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid and another’s become clear after the first few syntheses. During early runs in our reactors, we saw directly how much the reaction environment shaped the outcome: pH swings, temperature plateaus, raw material selection—all shaped the material’s color, solubility, and final purity. Over the years, we adjusted parameters until stubborn hot spots, impurities, and off-odors disappeared. Each barrel and drum we send out represents thousands of hours dialing in every step.
Research applications insist on precisely defined purity. In our experience, researchers tell us more than 99% purity means reactions kick off reliably and characterization by HPLC, GC, or NMR shows reliable, clean peaks. We control for this by verifying chromatographic profiles for every batch, using direct benchmarks against USP, EP, or other pharmacopoeia standards if they apply.
Impurity management runs through every production step. Years ago, we grappled with trace aldehyde contamination—unacceptable for medicinal chemistry teams worried about side reactions. Our production crew worked out how minor shifts in oxidant dosing or distillation curves led to these unwanted byproducts. By investing in real-time monitoring and rigorous post-synthesis QA, we hold total impurities below our self-imposed limits—often stricter than those in open literature. For customers, this means less rework and faster progress in their own benches.
Water content matters too. Small amounts, measured in hundreds of parts per million, can blur spectra or interfere with moisture-sensitive syntheses. We achieve tight moisture control, deploying vacuum drying and inert gas blanketing, tracked with direct Karl Fischer titration for every lot. Our partners see the difference in the clarity and solubility of the crystals they receive.
At a glance, all 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid might look like an off-white powder, but in practice, how it's produced impacts handling, flow, and even how efficiently it dissolves in your chosen solvent. We learned quickly that some crystal habits clump, resist dissolution, or raise static dust issues on the factory floor.
Through careful optimization, we developed a controlled crystallization process that produces a stable, free-flowing powder. Our staff scoop it, pour it, and transfer it daily—each touch showing if we nailed or missed the ideal granulometry that our customers prefer. And consistent particle size distribution means dosing by weight or volume never surprises those running automated equipment or sensitive manual processes.
Solubility is another frequent talking point. Certain reaction steps demand more concentrated solutions; inconsistent product batches can slow down or complicate process development. From our plant, we guarantee a reproducible solubility profile—tried in water, ethanol, methanol, and selected organics—so users plan with confidence ahead of time, not after unpredictable trial and error.
Beyond standard syntheses, some clients need modified versions: custom particle size, alternative salt forms, or special purity grades for trace studies or toxicology work. By running full-scale custom synthesis campaigns on-site, we make sure clients can explore new applications without waiting for long lead times or risking unpredictable sample-to-sample variation.
Preparation for sensitive downstream reactions (for example, as precursors to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or flexible ligands for advanced materials) sometimes demands more than catalog products. By collaborating directly with the scientists who will use our product, we tweak isolation methods, change drying profiles, or even alter counter-ions. When we talk with formulation teams or analytical chemists, we draw from not just literature, but from years spent troubleshooting, adapting equipment, and tracking real-world outcomes batch after batch.
Sterility presents another concern brought up by groups working on injectable or implantable prototype drugs. For these partners, we offer sterile-filtration-ready forms, and strict clean-room packaging, to prevent microbial contamination before material leaves our plant. Growth of contaminant colonies, detected the hard way through delayed projects in early years, reinforced our respect for good manufacturing practices.
Working daily with phenolic acids, we see clear distinctions between 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid and its close relatives, such as 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid or 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. Small structural changes, like moving the hydroxyl from meta to para, shift chemical reactivity and target applications. Our technical team runs comparative stability and compatibility tests to provide researchers data they can trust when screening which intermediate best matches a target project.
We've measured these differences not only on the bench but also through feedback from customers. Some find our 3-HPP dissolves faster than para-configured versions in phosphate buffer or polar aprotic solvents. Others report lower tendency for discoloration on storage—a sign of subtle differences in oxidation kinetics, which we verify with real shelf-life and accelerated-aging studies in-house.
Applications such as antioxidant agents, functional monomers, or drug intermediate libraries benefit from these unique characteristics. Unlike the more standard 4-hydroxy analogs, the meta arrangement in 3-HPP sometimes offers surprising selectivity or improved pharmacological profiles in preliminary screens. As manufacturers who also field questions from synthetic chemists and QC labs, we’ve compiled years of such field data, helping guide selection for new projects and helping design robust processes from the start.
Scaling up a reliable process for 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid required investment—not only in reactor size and purification columns but also in the training of every technician. Each run, we scrutinize all process variables, from raw materials to final packing. The end-to-end oversight means customers never encounter strange lot-to-lot jumps, unexpected insolubles, or batch inconsistencies.
We pack and ship to match the way our partners actually use the product. For those needing kilogram lots for process development or pilot production, we prepare bulk containers under inert gas, tightly sealed against moisture ingress. For bench-scale purchase, we offer smaller units, but always packed in essentially the same environment—no shortcuts or mixed handling. Tracking humidity, shipment temperature, and impact handling became part of our standard operating procedure after seeing how variable transit conditions could influence clumping or degrade appearance.
We have learned from years of exports, customs, and international inspections. Full regulatory traceability, batch ID records, certificates of analysis, and chain-of-custody data are built into every shipment. This isn’t an afterthought—we saw how difficult regulatory audits or clinical-submission paperwork could be for customers when suppliers treat documentation as box-ticking. Every document we issue leverages decades of regulatory experience, eased by direct relationships with certifying bodies and our own internal compliance teams.
Chemists working with 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid value its roles as a building block in synthetic organic chemistry. Its combination of carboxyl and hydroxy functionality, positioned as it is, lends itself to esterification, amide formation, alkylation, and related routes. We constantly receive new inquiries about its suitability for emerging target molecules, especially in drug metabolism or oxidative stress studies.
Biological researchers study products of microbial metabolism, and our batches serve as standards for food, flavor, or nutraceutical testing. Refining material that consistently matches analytical standards proved crucial for these clients, whose work relies on tight reproducibility. In early days, we saw how even minor residue of related phenolic acids muddied their calibrations—so our current QA enforces stringent limits on cross-contamination from related runs.
Clients in material sciences look to 3-HPP for polymer modification or functionalization experiments. We have supported these groups by tuning product attributes for easy polymer incorporation, such as controlling melting range and particle size. Our long-term collaborations have shown which product modifications actually help their process and which ones serve only as marketing adjectives.
The pharmaceutical industry remains a major customer base. Medicinal chemistry efforts often follow up known biological activities of phenolic acids, exploring new analogs for enzyme inhibition, antioxidant profiles, or novel prodrugs. By offering both research and pilot-scale quantities, we support screening efforts, scale-ups, and process validations equally.
Safety culture underpins how we approach every step, from raw material receipt to product dispatch. Strict adherence to updated safety standards, regular staff training, and real-world auditing allows us to minimize worker exposure during synthesis and packaging. We realized early that even “routine” operations, like charging solid acids or bottling product, present dust risk, so we invested in advanced dust collection and PPE programs.
From a regulatory perspective, authorities increasingly scrutinize how specialty chemicals are produced, especially when final uses relate to food contact, clinical studies, or environment-sensitive applications. Anticipating potential questions and supply chain audit requests, we designed documentation and traceability programs supported by validated analytical methods, long before many downstream users had to supply this data to regulators themselves. We provide full batches histories, purity certification, and impurity profiles by default—no hidden fees or aftermarket analysis.
Disposal responsibility doesn’t end at our gate. Years of experience showed that leftover mother liquors, byproducts, and washing streams must be managed proactively. We run waste minimization programs and closed-loop solvent recycling, both for cost and for regulatory alignment with emerging EHS standards. This approach has slashed our hazardous waste output and ensures clients don’t risk downstream sourcing headaches.
Experience builds slowly in chemical manufacturing—lesson by lesson, often after challenging production campaigns or by talking through unexpected lab issues with customers. Our engagement with 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid traces back to small, exploratory orders that grew as clients saw improvements in workflow reliability and supply chain stability.
For example, some years ago, a collaborator reported erratic assay values traceable not to product breakdown, but to packaging interaction. After direct conversation and collaborative problem-solving, we developed improved liners and outer packaging now employed across our entire production. These practical solutions, developed with full understanding of on-the-ground requirements, separate a manufacturer’s offering from a commodity product.
We put serious effort into supporting reproducible work. If a customer sees unexpected behavior—a shift in NMR, abnormal solubility, or new color changes—engineers and chemists from our team review batch records, re-run retention samples, and sometimes even visit client sites. The feedback loop improves both our process and the user’s outcomes, cementing long-term trust.
Markets move faster each year. Pharmaceutical launches, new screening pipelines, QA audits all press for faster delivery, sharper analysis, and ever-tighter tolerances. Plant-wide adoption of lean manufacturing and quality management frameworks keeps us able to adapt. Our analytic lab recently expanded to support next-generation detection and speciation requirements, investing in equipment that lets us match regulators’ speed in changing allowable thresholds.
We field emails and calls from all over—Europe, North America, Asia—each bringing new questions or use scenarios we may never have considered. This two-way dialogue keeps us grounded in what really matters to the people relying on our 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid. It also drives us to evaluate and adjust SOPs, quality targets, and packaging, not just talk about improvement but deliver it.
From years spent on the production line, through scale-up, custom projects, and hands-on support, we know manufacturing isn’t just chemistry—it’s also communication, listening, and adaptation. Users counting on our 3-HPP products do so because they’ve seen careful consistency, open dialogue, and growing technical insight behind every package sent out. They know each lot comes from a team committed to straight answers, reliable supply, and continuous improvement—grounded in practice, not sales talk.
As the markets for pharmaceutical intermediates, analytical standards, and fine chemicals expand, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid continues to play key roles. Our job as manufacturers goes beyond simply shipping product: we educate, solve problems, and build partnerships so researchers, developers, and process engineers feel they can count on what arrives. Direct experience—acquired in the reactor bay, during late-night support calls, in the midst of a welter of regulatory demands—forms the backbone of our offering.