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3,3-Dimethyl-2-Oxobutyric Acid

    • Product Name 3,3-Dimethyl-2-Oxobutyric Acid
    • Alias Methylpivaloylformic acid
    • Einecs 212-164-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    858182

    Cas Number 815-98-7
    Molecular Formula C6H10O3
    Molecular Weight 130.14
    Iupac Name 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutanoic acid
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 61-65 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.1 g/cm3 (estimated)
    Inchikey CIEXUUUQGVDJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 3,3-Dimethyl-2-Oxobutyric Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid includes a 100g amber glass bottle, securely sealed and labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. It should be handled according to standard chemical safety regulations, including labeling as a potentially hazardous substance. Shipment is usually made at ambient temperature under appropriate packaging, complying with local and international transport regulations.
    Storage 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and store at room temperature or as specified on the manufacturer’s datasheet. Ensure containers are clearly labeled and handled with appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Application of 3,3-Dimethyl-2-Oxobutyric Acid

    Applications of 3,3-Dimethyl-2-Oxobutyric Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated producer of 3,3-Dimethyl-2-Oxobutyric Acid, we supply this intermediate to downstream industries where it fills distinct synthetic, regulatory, and process roles. Each application detailed below reflects active industrial uptake, guided by compliance protocols, precision formulation, real-world process integration, and defined end-product outputs.

    1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis of Anti-inflammatory APIs

    API manufacturers incorporate this compound as a key synthon in the assembly of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) molecules, specifically within carboxylic acid-derived APIs. Its chemical structure enables direct functionalization during core scaffold formation, minimizing rearrangement and impurity profiles. Process chemists choose this raw material for defined step sequences in multi-stage synthesis, relying on precise stoichiometry and real-time analytic controls to ensure pharmacopoeial grade output for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF monographs (API parent compound specification)
    • EMA Guidelines for Elemental Impurities and Residual Solvents (ICH Q3D, Q3C)
    • Relevant DMF (Drug Master File) submission protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed in 0.25–0.9 molar equivalents relative to target intermediate, depending on the target molecule's substitution pattern and process yield optimization; adjusted based on batch size and real-time in-process analytics.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during acylation or condensation steps in the reaction vessel following pre-activation of aromatic or heterocyclic cores; typically enters the synthesis after initial ring assembly and before final purification and salt formation.

    Final product types

    • Bulk NSAID actives (e.g., lornoxicam, tolfenamic acid derivatives)
    • Blister-packed oral tablets and injectable formulations after further downstream processing
    • Pharmaceutical intermediates and fine chemicals for prescription drug manufacturing
    • Regulated generics and branded finished drug products

    2. Synthesis of Agrochemical Active Ingredients

    Agrochemical formulation plants routinely use 3,3-Dimethyl-2-Oxobutyric Acid as a backbone intermediate when synthesizing specific herbicide and fungicide molecules containing t-butyl functional groups. This ingredient helps chemists build resistance management compounds due to its role in delivering branched substitutions that increase metabolic stability in target crops. Downstream use focuses on structures designed to meet regulatory residue limits and withstand crop protection stressors via targeted formulation adjustments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) Rule compliance (US)
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 downstream user obligations
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for residual and field trial validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.45 mass fraction in the final synthetic step, closely controlled based on the desired yields and tolerance for byproduct formation; ratio tuned by field efficacy trials and environmental fate assessment.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into condensation or esterification reactors following initial ring system build, prior to alkylation or halogenation stages; product then forwarded to formulation units for granulation, suspension concentrate, or emulsifiable concentrate preparation.

    Final product types

    • Chemical active substances for herbicide and fungicide formulations
    • Water-dispersible granules and wettable powders
    • Ready-to-use suspension concentrates
    • Crop protection agents for cereals, oilseeds, and specialty horticulture markets

    3. Intermediate for Flavors and Fragrance Synthesis

    In the aroma chemicals sector, downstream processors select this diketone acid as a building block for flavor and fragrance compounds with branched-chain motifs, which impart creamy and buttery notes. Its performance hinges on chemical purity, absence of off-odors, and reactivity in selective esterification or reductive alkylation steps during concentrated batch runs. The precise addition protocol assures regulatory compliance for consumer products, underpinned by traceable supply chain documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FEMA GRAS status for flavor ingredients
    • IFRA Standards (International Fragrance Association)
    • 21 CFR (US FDA) Parts 172.515 for flavoring substances
    • ISO 9001:2015 for flavor and fragrance ingredient suppliers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically introduced at 0.1–0.25 weight percent in the targeted aroma intermediate batch, with dosing refined by sensory threshold requirements and end-use maximum residue levels (MRLs) in food or consumer products.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the branched ester chain-building stage, following core cyclic ketone assembly; passes through high-vacuum batch reactors and is subjected to fractional distillation to ensure low aldehyde content.

    Final product types

    • Branched-chain esters and lactones for use in dairy, caramel, and fruit flavors
    • Fragrance base intermediates for fine perfume oils
    • Food-grade flavoring for processed cheese and bakery fillings
    • Consumer fragrance ingredients in detergents and air fresheners

    4. Precursor for Specialty Polyester and Resin Synthesis

    Specialty polymer facilities leverage 3,3-Dimethyl-2-Oxobutyric Acid as a low-molecular-weight acid monomer for the preparation of branched chain copolyesters and thermosetting resins. Its use aids in controlling glass transition temperatures and enhances mechanical flexibility in performance coating systems. The material is favored in batch and continuous polymerization schemes requiring controlled branching density and precise molecular weight distribution, avoiding cross-linking defects.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in resin manufacturing
    • RoHS/REACH restrictions for downstream polymers (EU regulations)
    • FDA 21 CFR 175.300 for polymeric coatings in food contact (where applicable)
    • ASTM D256, D638 for mechanical property benchmarking of finished resins

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12% by mass relative to principal diacid and diol monomers; refined by polymerization kinetics, targeted functional group density, and mechanical property targets verified by QC analysis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into polycondensation reactors after activation with co-monomers, typically under nitrogen purge and vacuum stripping; followed by post-polymerization and pelletization or solution-based dilution for resin dispersions.

    Final product types

    • Specialty coatings for automotive and electronics sectors
    • Flexible polyesters for packaging films and engineered laminates
    • Thermoset resins for composite panels
    • Industrial adhesives and sealants with tailored flexibility and resilience
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3,3-Dimethyl-2-Oxobutyric Acid: A Reliable Choice for Advanced Synthesis

    Introduction to Our Production of 3,3-Dimethyl-2-Oxobutyric Acid

    Years spent in chemical manufacturing have shown us the importance of purity, reproducibility, and consistent availability in fine chemicals. 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid, also known in some circles as methyl pivaloylformate, serves a very specific set of demands across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty organic synthesis. As a manufacturer, our direct oversight of its production makes a real difference in the quality our customers receive. We don’t just ship kilos; we build every batch from raw feedstock, tuning parameters like moisture control, process temperature, and vacuum to ensure every lot matches the one before it.

    Our facility runs a proprietary route that avoids common byproducts which appear in less controlled syntheses. Minute differences in impurity profiles can cause headaches during downstream processing, often turning up as unwanted color, odor, or inconsistent reactivity. We analyze every production lot as a matter of course, not simply for regulatory reasons, but because we know that a missed impurity can undermine weeks of careful R&D on the other end. This level of scrutiny has a direct impact on the value our material offers to formulation chemists and process engineers.

    Chemical Characteristics and Handling Experience

    3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid has a clear role where structure and reactivity intersect. The tertiary carboxylic acid backbone, ketone functionality, and steric properties open a set of synthetic options that other acids—such as isobutyric or pivalic acid—fail to offer. Chemists reach for this compound in acylation protocols, enolate alkylation, and building blocks for more complex molecules. Its melting point and solubility set it apart in purification and process optimization. In house, we measure and record melt onset and decomposition every time. Our observations repeatedly show that even a narrow variance in storage conditions or packing techniques can alter appearance, flow, and recovery rates. This is especially true as you move to production quantities beyond bench scale.

    Other products sometimes get away with a few percentage points drift in their assay, but 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid resists that sort of tolerance. Its reactivity profile relies on high uniformity in both the acid and ketone components. We learned early on that storing the acid in high-humidity climates can promote clumping or subtle hydrolysis. For this reason, our packaging crews weigh and seal the material in low-moisture rooms, using liners and outer drums selected by actual performance—not simply by catalog order. It’s not just branding. If you’ve ever tried to purify a multi-gram sample of this compound from an off-the-shelf supplier, you’ll spot the difference; our approach brings consistency into focus.

    How 3,3-Dimethyl-2-Oxobutyric Acid Integrates into Synthesis

    Colleagues in drug discovery often mention how this molecule lets them traverse synthetic dead ends. Its dual functional groups act as handles for further manipulation—especially useful in enolate chemistry and selective α-functionalizations. The tertiary methyl groups increase shielding, tuning the acid’s reactivity and aiding in regioselective modifications. Where traditional intermediates falter due to side reactions or double addition, this structure holds its shape. Our clients in API development see the benefit in route scouting and exploratory work. The difference between a pilot process that succeeds and one that stalls can come down to batch-to-batch reproducibility and contaminant load.

    Through our own process development, we’ve seen that even subtle variations in process temperature or acid work-up have outsized impacts on downstream chromatographic behavior. Fine purification becomes more feasible once the crude starting point arrives in a reliable, known state. We stay closely involved in tracking any changes in supply chain or upstream feedstock that could introduce unexpected fingerprints into the acid’s profile. If a run shows ambiguous peaks in the LC-MS, we treat that as a line-stopper, not a process hiccup to be hand-waved away.

    Model and Specification Choices Matter

    Most 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid in the global market falls into one of two categories: commercial synthesis for high-volume, loose assay targets, or laboratory-grade material made in small stock for catalogue sale. We commit to supplying a product suited for both demanding R&D and scale-up batches, including custom specifications for water content, trace metals, or residual solvents. Through years of troubleshooting, we know what can go wrong if these small numbers edge beyond their limits—transfers go off, product yield drops, and final purity takes a hit.

    Our standard offering provides assay levels above 98%, with water content below 0.5%, and a framework for tighter controls if needed. During formal pre-approval inspections and tech transfers, we back up our claims with access to full batch records, not just a generic certificate of analysis. Clients with more stringent needs—for example, solid-phase synthesis or custom impurity tracking—can request in-depth spectroscopic data or additional purification rounds. We don’t chase lowest-cost production shortcuts; the goal centers on minimizing unknown variables for our partners’ workflows.

    Differences from Related Acids and Ketones

    It’s tempting to blur the lines between structurally similar acids: pivalic acid, isobutyric acid, or larger α-keto acids often appear as substitutes in literature. In practice, 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid brings different steric and electronic features. The two methyl groups stabilize certain intermediates during base-promoted reactions and can block side reactions at the β-position. The presence of the keto group next to the carboxylic moiety invites reactions not possible with simple acids or ketones alone.

    Compared to pivalic acid, our product introduces an extra layer of reactivity—a benefit when crafting selective acylation, aldol, or Michael addition steps. Against α-ketobutyric acid, the increase in methyl substitution narrows the window for thermal decomposition and shifts the solubility profile, especially when working in nonpolar solvents or solid-phase supports. Researchers dependent on solid-phase peptide synthesis appreciate the acid’s lower volatility under typical deprotection conditions. We see this in direct feedback from labs scaling up from milligrams to kilogram development.

    Real-World Usage and Feedback

    Feedback from long-term customers confirms that poor control in upstream synthesis often results in color changes, persistent odor, or odd reactivity. A common complaint in the past came from formulation teams discovering trace oxidants or acidic byproducts leftover from short-cut manufacturing practices. Our system uses inert gas blanketing along with short-path evaporation, preventing peroxide formation and keeping trace acid content within tight windows. More than once, we’ve triaged problems where a trial batch from an alternate supplier failed to produce clean isolation of downstream esters or amides. Our deeper involvement—sometimes down to re-analyzing customer-supplied failed lots—showed mismatched IR peaks tied to unreacted precursors, not simply environmental contamination.

    A consistent lot means no sudden changes in melting point, off-flavors, or unpredictable reaction return. Chemists regularly praise our lot traceability, where a given drum can be traced back through every workup, wash, and solvent cycle. Some of the biggest time-savers in multi-step syntheses come from not having to double-check or pre-wash intermediate acids. Our clients in Europe and North America highlight lower impurity profiles, especially when running crystallization or chromatography steps. This sort of predictability speeds up process transfer and validation significantly.

    Solving Logistics and Handling Issues

    Bulk shipments bring a unique set of challenges—not strictly in chemical quality, but stability and material handling. 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid tends to pull moisture if exposed during loading or weighing. In early years, we fielded calls about stuck drums or hard lumps at the bottom of shipping pails, especially after long transits over humid sea routes. This led us to redesign packaging and institute regular checks of packaging material lot compatibility with the acid itself. We use real-world temperature cycling and vibration simulation, not just bench tests, to anticipate what the product will encounter en route to customer sites. By shipping under low-moisture nitrogen, we reduce material loss and the need for post-receipt remediation.

    In process development labs, chemists occasionally ask about long-term stability or changes after multiple openings. Our in-house tests show that translucent containers or lined drums perform better than plain steel or glass for maintaining integrity. We offer shipments in batch sizes ranging from pilot samples to multi-tonne containers, all sealed with tamper-evident closures and labeled for proper ventilation and storage. This extra effort means the unopened lot at the far end matches the certificate delivered at purchase—saving both sides from follow-up troubleshooting or return processing.

    Regulatory Experience and Safety Perspective

    Over decades, chemical manufacturing has shifted toward stricter adherence to established guidelines. We’ve built our process around batch records, environmental monitoring, and periodic third-party auditing. Our team understands exactly what regulators look for—not only impurity documentation but lifecycle safety steps, proper waste handling, and transparent traceability to each upstream input. These efforts don’t just feed into certificates; they help catch failures before they propagate down the chain. Regular staff training and material handling workshops mean that, when a process change happens, everyone from synthesis chemist to warehouse operator knows how it might impact the acid’s state at delivery.

    We regularly review our synthetic processes for compliance with updated local and international standards concerning permitted solvents, energy consumption, and operator exposure. Hazard communication isn’t an afterthought; we test each lot for flash point, volatility under routine processing, and stability under possible shipment extremes. While 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid ranks as less hazardous than more reactive or noxious intermediates, respect for its reactive sites has kept our safety record strong. Insulating staff against accidental exposure through engineered controls and PPE prevents nearly all incidents, and periodic drills maintain readiness.

    Continuous Improvement and Customer-Focused Adaptation

    A manufacturer who sets a process and leaves it runs into surprise failures. Over time, we learned to treat customer feedback not as post-sale noise, but as insight into real-world performance. Each major complaint—stickiness, off-odors, or poor flow—taught us details about storage, blending, and packaging. One client’s persistent reports of instrument clogging prompted a redesign of our final milling and sieving setup. Rather than shift blame to end users, we sent technical staff to site, reviewed their workflow, and tested in parallel. Adjustments to our process not only solved the issue but also reduced similar calls from others industry-wide. Real chemical manufacturing means living with the consequences of each process change, not just shipping product based on last year’s standards.

    Process changes or supply interruptions can’t be solved by hoping. When the global supply of a key raw material tightened last year, we secured alternative vetted sources, putting new lots through a full set of performance and impurity analyses. Chemistry is full of unexpected hurdles, and a well-designed supply chain depends on realistic backup plans, not wishful thinking or last-minute patchwork.

    Market shifts and industrial consolidation routinely put smaller users at risk of product discontinuations. We remain committed to supplying both long-standing accounts and new R&D groups, even if that means carrying inventory through less-busy quarters or splitting production runs to accommodate different package sizes. Our willingness to adapt, consult, and change course alongside client needs sets our approach apart from simple distributors or resellers, who have less control and insight into the day-to-day chemistry.

    Scientific Insight and Application Guidance

    Producing 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid at scale teaches plenty of hard lessons about process reproducibility, impurity control, and final utility for end users. Chemists working in alkylation, cross-coupling, or carbene insertion value the structural uniqueness of this acid because it minimizes misdirected additions and byproduct formation. Its dual functional sites don’t just increase reactivity—they allow for new strategies in complex target synthesis. Our production teams routinely collaborate with customers on project-specific technical issues, including lab-scale demonstrations and on-site troubleshooting. This relationship builds smarter production runs and reduces failed campaigns.

    While theory might suggest one route is as good as another, field experience keeps pushing us to optimize small details. From the reagents we choose, to the speeds of mechanical stirring, even to the sequence of extractions, the devil is in the details. Consistent crystallization protocols develop only through direct, repeated feedback from in-process analysis, not from remote guesswork or blind adherence to old literature. Documentation of each process step provides continuity from raw input to finished product. This allows scientists working at both discovery and process scale to integrate our acid into three, five, or even ten-step syntheses without fearing outlier batches or unpredictable side products.

    Our efforts at improving quality and ensuring regularity are not abstract; they show up in the speed at which new molecular entities pass from bench to clinical test or validated agricultural field trial. We view our acid not as a commodity, but as an enabler of rapid, safe, and innovative research.

    Conclusion: Building Trust Through Integrity and Experience

    A relationship built over time through open communication and technical transparency gives real meaning to quality claims. By inviting full audit, discussing performance data openly, and adapting production to user-driven needs, we’ve developed mutual trust with labs around the globe. From our earliest struggles with yield and stability to today’s rigorous batch control, every lesson has been earned through years of listening, learning, and direct action.

    Supplying 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid isn’t about filling orders from a perch; it’s about standing behind every lot, troubleshooting in partnership, and holding process control to higher standards than simple compliance. Our approach continues to refine both chemical and operational quality, providing a product that not only arrives as promised but performs as expected in both routine and demanding syntheses. We look forward to continued collaboration with the chemists and engineers who rely on us to keep their research—and their processes—moving forward.