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HS Code |
993424 |
| Chemicalname | 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile |
| Casnumber | 3245-29-4 |
| Molecularformula | C7H13NO2 |
| Molecularweight | 143.18 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boilingpoint | 194-196 °C |
| Density | 0.973 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Refractiveindex | 1.423-1.425 |
| Flashpoint | 87 °C |
| Meltingpoint | -40 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | CCOCC(C#N)OCC |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H13NO2/c1-3-9-7(6-8)10-4-2/h7H,3-4H2,1-2H3 |
| Synonyms | 3,3-Bis(ethoxy)propanenitrile |
| Storagetemperature | Store at room temperature |
As an accredited 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 100g bottle of 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile is securely sealed, featuring a chemical-resistant plastic cap and a clear hazard label. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile:** 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and sunlight. Handle as a hazardous chemical; use suitable protective packaging. Transport in compliance with local, national, and international regulations, including proper labeling. Avoid corrosive or reactive cargo. Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed instructions and emergency response information. |
| Storage | 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Proper chemical storage cabinets—preferably those dedicated to flammable or toxic substances—are recommended. Ensure appropriate labeling and access control to prevent unauthorized handling. |
Applications of 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile in Industrial Manufacturing3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile supports a range of specialized processes across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, specialty chemical, and intermediate synthesis sectors. Our proprietary production ensures stable quality and consistent supply for advanced downstream integration. 1. Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient IntermediatesPharmaceutical manufacturers use 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile as a nucleophile or intermediate in the synthesis of pyridine derivatives, which form core structures in antihypertensive and neuroactive drugs. The controlled alkylation and subsequent cyclization reactions rely on the chemical’s nitrile group, enabling efficient pathway construction under GMP-compliant environments. The raw material integrates at early API synthesis steps, supporting both batch and flow chemistry with stringent in-process analytics. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Compound SynthesisProducers of crop protection agents utilize this raw material as a key intermediate for constructing nitrile-containing herbicides and fungicide scaffolds. Its stability under chlorination and sulfonation conditions makes it preferred for incorporating diethoxy moieties in selective broad-acre pesticide formulations. The compound is typically introduced during the carbon-chain elongation phase, maintaining functionality for downstream coupling reactions. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Building Block for Specialty ChemistriesChemical synthesis companies select 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile to introduce protected nitrile functionalities in performance materials, including advanced coatings, elastomers, and electronic-grade intermediates. The diethoxy groups provide steric control and enhance chemical process selectivity during further transformation such as hydrolysis or Grignard reactions. Manufacturers use this raw material in both small and medium-scale custom organic syntheses, often under inert gas and moisture-controlled conditions. Industry compliance standards
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4. Precursor for Fragrance and Flavor Ingredient SynthesisProducers of aroma chemicals and fine flavors incorporate 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile as an alkylating intermediate for generating protected nitrile units. This allows selective transformation to aldehydes, acids, or alcohols critical in the production of natural and synthetic fragrance accords. The chemical’s structural attributes enable effective introduction to cyclic and acyclic molecular frameworks, supporting scale-up under validated food-grade standards for use in consumable end products. Industry compliance standards
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Among the specialty intermediates produced at our chemical plant, 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile stands out for its effective performance in fine organic synthesis. Its molecular structure, with the two electron-rich ethoxy groups flanking a propionitrile backbone, allows for a precise reactivity profile that chemists find useful in fields from pharmaceuticals to agrochemicals.
Our experience with this molecule stretches over years of batch and continuous production. In hands-on daily work, we’ve noticed how nuanced control over the ethoxy substitution—compared to other alkoxy or straight-chain nitrile derivatives—gives our clients more options when adapting to challenging synthetic routes. It’s not just another nitrile: the diethoxy architecture shifts its reactivity, giving it a broader scope, especially for downstream modifications.
The largest buyers usually ask for information about color, purity, density, and boiling point, but at the heart of successful syntheses is confidence in consistency. We’ve tailored our process to minimize by-products and avoid batch-to-batch variability. Our best-selling 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile targets a purity of no less than 98% as determined by gas chromatography. This means less downstream purification and more predictable outcomes for our customers in pilot plants and full-scale production.
Color holds steady from clear to pale yellow, indicating minimal degradation or oligomerization, which can complicate further steps. Our product stays within a tightly specified density and refractive index range as fresh production leaves the reactor. This close attention to physical properties isn't just for paperwork; it’s grounded in lost time and material from earlier years, when slight changes in solvent or temperature led to stubborn by-products. Rigorous monitoring of starting materials and intermediate handling prevents these issues before they start.
In our years of supplying 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile, we’ve seen it serve as a crucial building block for various pharmaceuticals, including cardiovascular and central nervous system agents. Its stability under alkaline and moderate acidic conditions opens up a wide palette of multi-step syntheses. Customers working on heterocyclic chemistry appreciate how smoothly it allows for cyclization reactions, where similar compounds tend to produce more tars or side-products under similar conditions.
We’ve fielded calls from R&D chemists stuck with poor selectivity using straight-chain propionitrile or 3-ethoxypropionitrile. The extra ethoxy group of 3,3-diethoxypropionitrile brings down reaction temperatures and narrows product distribution, cutting purification time. In contrast, single-ethoxy compounds tend to lengthen downstream workup because of incomplete conversion and emulsification issues.
Agrochemical designers often use our product for adding functionality through ether bond formation without the need for excessive protection and deprotection steps. Its clean hydrolysis profile allows for straightforward conversion to acids, aldehydes, or amines. As many process managers know, less complexity in the plant translates to less waste handling, smoother audits, and better throughput—lessons learned by running kilogram to ton-scale batches where every halt for troubleshooting cuts profit margins.
Chemists sometimes consider using straight-chain or singly substituted propionitrile derivatives. It’s a reasonable approach when dealing with excess budget constraints or legacy processes. Yet in our practical experience, we’ve seen reactions involving 2-ethoxy- or 3-ethoxypropionitrile take significantly longer to reach completion, with higher overall material losses. In contrast, the diethoxy structure resists polymerization and by-product formation more effectively, standing up to more aggressive conditions.
These advantages matter most at scale. On the plant floor, a small gain in yield translates to thousands in savings over a production year. Our technical feedback loop—where plant engineers, chemists, and QC team members share performance notes—shows a marked reduction in rework and downtime compared to facilities using similar nitrile intermediates lacking equivalent ethoxy substitution.
From a process design standpoint, 3,3-diethoxypropionitrile enables simplified separation schemes downstream. Other nitriles often require additional neutralization, extended vacuum stripping, or trickle-bed filtration, methods that rack up labor and solvent use. Overhead costs drop when operators can trust physical properties like boiling point or solubility not to deviate unexpectedly.
Producing 3,3-diethoxypropionitrile requires attentive reaction control, especially when scaling up past pilot volumes. Aldehyde and alcohol feedstock quality makes or breaks the run—something we’ve learned through countless process improvements. Moisture sensitivity in the reaction phase means our staff checks (by Karl Fischer titration) every batch loaded into reactors, sometimes up to three times per shift during humidity spikes. Although the synthesis can tolerate minor inconsistencies, sustained yield over multi-ton runs depends on batchwise control.
Distillation of the crude product invokes another set of checks. Our standard fractionation keeps product within a two-degree boiling range at atmospheric and reduced pressures. Technicians learn early that letting overhead temperature drift much higher results in colored residues and higher aldehyde impurities, which have created headaches for R&D customers in the past by poisoning catalysts or creating stubborn emulsions in wash tanks. We’ve developed robust SOPs for venting and recovery to maximize safety and minimize environmental impact.
On the loading dock, containment and labeling are not just compliance steps—they protect clients from accidental cross-contamination. All packaging is nitrogen-flushed to prevent oxidative changes during shipping and storage. This focus on product integrity comes from years adjusting to feedback: “You sent us a drum last quarter that smelled off.” We treat every order as material that could be going into a clinical batch or high-value chemistry; small steps here prevent bigger losses later, both at our end and for partners.
Research groups gravitate toward 3,3-diethoxypropionitrile when project timelines run tight. Its proven reliability frees up staff and equipment for other high-value work. A newly designed synthetic route can switch this molecule in with minimal revalidation effort if another intermediate shows poor performance.
We track which production lots see frequent repeat orders and which are cited by clients in publications or patents. Multi-step syntheses using our 3,3-diethoxypropionitrile consistently show higher yields and cleaner product output. It may sound like subtle product placement, but years spent collaborating with process chemists show that reliable supply and conformity make all the difference to timelines and downstream costs.
On the commercial manufacturing side, several contract synthesis partners have retooled multipurpose lines around the handling properties and cleaner waste streams provided by this compound. Where hazardous handling of alternatives led to more complex HSE (health, safety, environment) protocols, operators working with our product reported fewer inhalation or skin exposure incidents and rare spills compared to single-ethoxy or straight-chain nitrile compounds.
Certain nitrile intermediates in the past led to unpredictable fouling or hard-to-remove residues in process units. Our solution relied on a cycle of practical experimentation—flushing, vessel inspections, and, when needed, adjusting feed rates or temperature ramps. 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile presented fewer difficulties, owing to its lower tendency for side-chain breakdown and its robust nature under a range of solvent choices. These observations matter most to operators managing dozens of campaigns yearly, who see cost and time pool up in the sum total of small process variations.
Storage and transport form another story. Unlike some analogues, our diethoxyproduct resists hydrolytic breakdown during long sea passages due to the ether shielding effect. It arrives with low water content and resists yellowing, preventing fouling of pumps or pipes when offloading. We’ve established a shipping protocol that leverages the compound’s stability, so even after protracted customs delays, the product still meets its original specification, usually confirmed by a quick GC or NMR check on arrival.
Process engineers who occasionally alternate between feeds of diethoxy, monoethoxy, and straight-chain nitriles share a preference for our two-ethoxy variant, emphasizing ease of reactor cleanout and predictability in solvent strip. Less residue means less batch overlap risk. These lessons came slowly, often one observation at a time on overnight shift logs or end-of-campaign cleaning records, not from specifications sheets but from real operating knowledge.
Environmental stewardship drives many design decisions at our plant, especially as authorities raise scrutiny on emission and effluent controls. The chemistry underpinning this intermediate’s synthesis generates fewer unsaturated by-products, and those generated tend to have higher water solubility, easing downstream waste treatment. Colleagues at external wastewater processors often comment on the smaller load of persistent organics compared to other nitrile plant discharges. It’s a point of quiet pride for the operations and environmental teams, who know compliance gets harder with every year.
Global disruptions, including logistics slowdowns and price volatility in raw materials, put pressure on any manufacturer. For years, we responded to these challenges by localizing critical raw feedstock sources and automating key production steps. This attention to raw material continuity has kept our 3,3-diethoxypropionitrile supply uninterrupted. During times when colleagues struggled with shortages of chemical intermediates, our plant floor saw steady shipments roll out because inventory, scheduling, and procurement teams anticipated likely choke points months ahead.
Customers often remark on this consistency, noting that even small fluctuations in purity or lead time can cause extensive delays in their own process validations or regulatory filings. Our own experience echoes this: keeping a transparent, open line of communication with clients, from laboratory sampling through to shipping documentation, helps projects stay on track. Trust here is not marketed but built across dozens of orders and regular performance reviews in the field.
Modern markets ask not just for material but for assurance of origin, process, and handling. Every batch of 3,3-diethoxypropionitrile carries a full traceability package, mapped from feedstock to packaging. Customers with demanding regulatory environments—such as the pharmaceutical and food industries—appreciate this transparency, as it supports both registration filings and internal audits.
Years of producing for these sectors have shaped our quality culture. In an environment where one lot’s deviation can cost a customer weeks, we ensure retention samples are kept past warranty periods, and QA investigations start quickly if quality questions arise. Continuous feedback from clients at all stages helps us evolve not only technical parameters but handling, documentation, and shipment practices. This collaborative approach grew naturally, out of years spent troubleshooting processes together, sometimes well after a product left our gates.
Regulations and standards shift quickly. The rise of green chemistry places new responsibilities on manufacturers. We’ve blended modern process intensification with proven chemical techniques—such as using higher-yielding catalysts and solvent recycling loops—to shrink the environmental footprint. 3,3-Diethoxypropionitrile fits well into their portfolios because its production consumes less starting material per unit of output and, with careful controls on temperature and pH, surfaces few persistent organic emissions. Experience trading stories with peers and inspectors, both domestic and abroad, keeps us alert to further potential.
Downstream partners experimenting with machine learning and automated process control gain more from our consistent material performance. Unlike niche or boutique supplies, our 3,3-diethoxypropionitrile reacts predictably under algorithmic or robotic management, leading to better AI-based process optimization. This interoperability matters to forward-thinking companies, and we find ourselves fielding more tech-centric questions in last year’s plant visits and technical seminars.
Some clients migrate from alternatives touting “greener chemistry,” but through concrete trials, they circle back for guaranteed shelf life, more reliable handling, and competitive long-term costs. Every new bulk order continues an industry-wide discussion about balancing sustainability, reliability, and practicality—one mirrored on our production floor and in lab notebooks.
Chemical manufacturing faces new expectations, and our approach to 3,3-diethoxypropionitrile reflects this. Working directly with process chemists, plant engineers, and supply chain managers, we continually refine not only how the product performs, but how it fits the daily realities of commercial synthesis. Lessons from failures, successes, and thousands of tons shipped shape every improvement.
We know customers build their processes around quality, availability, and transparency. Our relationship with 3,3-diethoxypropionitrile is lived every day on the factory floor, through QC benches and in the field. Delivering what we promise—and backing it up with experience—remains our core practice, not a tagline.
For teams shaping the next generation of APIs, agricultural actives, or advanced materials, this fine chemical keeps showing its value, providing flexibility for today and dependability for long-term planning. We share our history and hands-on knowledge not only to inform but to spark each improvement that will keep both our team and our partners a step ahead in a demanding landscape.