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3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Propionic Acid

    • Product Name 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Propionic Acid
    • Alias Dichlorodiphenylpropionic acid
    • Einecs 214-460-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    338982

    Name 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Propionic Acid
    Molecular Formula C9H8Cl2O2
    Molecular Weight 219.07 g/mol
    Cas Number 14199-26-5
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 87-91 °C
    Boiling Point 352.3 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.38 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pka 4.55
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(=O)O)Cl)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H8Cl2O2/c10-8-3-1-7(2-4-9(12)13)5-6(8)11/h1,3,5H,2,4H2,(H,12,13)
    Hazard Statements May cause skin and eye irritation
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place

    As an accredited 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Propionic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Clear, sealed amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Propionic Acid; labeled with chemical name, formula, and hazard information.
    Shipping 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Propionic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. The container is labeled according to regulatory requirements, and handled as hazardous material. Shipping occurs via authorized carriers following all safety and environmental guidelines, with documentation for tracking and emergency response included in the shipment.
    Storage Store **3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)propionic acid** in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep away from heat and moisture. Use appropriate chemical-resistant containers and clearly labeled storage spaces. Ensure the storage area is equipped with spill containment measures and accessible safety equipment. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight.
    Application of 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Propionic Acid

    Applications of 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Propionic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)propionic acid, we supply this specialty intermediate to strictly defined downstream sectors. Our application expertise focuses on practical deployment across agrochemical synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, fine chemical building blocks, advanced pigment manufacturing, and selected specialty polymer modifications. Each usage scenario outlined below is defined by actual market practice, validated regulatory systems, dedicated process engineering, and real-world end products made by our clients worldwide.

    1. Herbicide Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Downstream agrochemical companies utilize 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)propionic acid as a core intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of selective post-emergence herbicides, particularly aryloxypropionic acid derivatives. The molecule contributes crucial dichlorinated aromatic structure within the active moiety. Formulations require careful adjustment according to regional regulatory residue limits, process yield targets, and active ingredient content specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management
    • EPA registration protocols (40 CFR Parts 150-180) in the United States

    Typical usage ratio

    • 50% to 70% of theoretical yield in multi-step batch synthesis, calculated based on targeted herbicide loading; adjusted according to synthesis route and impurity control requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-halogenation step in active ingredient synthesis, undergoing hydrolysis and further substitution, typically within glass-lined or stainless steel reactors under controlled pH and temperature.

    Final product types

    • Granular and EC (emulsifiable concentrate) herbicides
    • Water dispersible granules (WDG)
    • Technical grade actives for global crop protection

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

    Several contract manufacturing organizations and API producers apply this compound as a building block for the synthesis of chlorinated propionic acid-based NSAID molecular scaffolds. Process engineers include the intermediate at precise ratios to meet strict impurity profiles and pharmacopoeia compliance through defined reaction and purification sequences.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP, ICH Q7)
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia)
    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopeia)
    • China Pharmacopoeia (CP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1 molar equivalent per final API target in step-growth synthesis; batch quantities adjusted based on molecular conversion rates and regulatory impurity limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a key intermediate during Grignard or Friedel-Crafts acylation stages for API precursor elaboration; followed by purification via crystallization and solvent exchange in API reactors.

    Final product types

    • Chlorinated NSAIDs in tablet and capsule formulations
    • Antiphlogistic bulk APIs
    • Intermediate blocks for further CMO pharmaceutical synthesis

    3. Precursor for Specialty Organic Pigment Production

    Organic pigment manufacturers incorporate the acid as an aromatic linker in the manufacturing of chlorinated azo and diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) pigment families. The presence of dichlorophenyl groups enables tuning of lightfastness and chroma characteristics in high-end coatings and inks. Batch sizes and dosing require alignment with pigment crystal modification demands and compliance checks for trace impurities in final pigment dispersions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18451-1:2019 for pigment and extender terminology
    • EN 71-3:2019 (EU Toy Safety for pigment components)
    • AP(89)1 Council of Europe resolution (for food-contact coloring)
    • GMP for cosmetic pigments (EC 1223/2009)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15%–30% relative to total pigment batch weight; ratio tailored to desired hue strength and formulation viscosity, considering downstream surface treatment protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the high-temperature condensation and coupling stage, followed by milling, filtration, and post-treatment; monitored for particle size and purity.

    Final product types

    • High-performance pigments for automotive and industrial paints
    • Specialty printing inks
    • Plastic color masterbatches

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Specialty Polymers

    Manufacturers of engineered polymers employ 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)propionic acid as a controlled comonomer to introduce halogenated aromatic units, thereby enhancing polymer flame retardancy or tuning dielectric properties. The dosing rate depends on target mechanical properties and final application sector, with close management of monomer reactivity and residual content.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for quality control of polymer raw materials
    • UL 94 and IEC 60695-11-10 for flammability testing of plastics
    • REACH authorization (Annex XIV) for polymer processing substances
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronic polymer use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3%–10% by weight relative to primary monomer feed; dosage adjusted according to the required halogen content for specific flame resistance ratings or dielectric threshold.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly introduced as a functionalized monomer in melt polycondensation or solution polymerization; process parameters optimized to maximize copolymerization efficiency and minimize byproducts.

    Final product types

    • Engineering resins for electronics insulation
    • Halogenated polymer films for capacitors
    • Fire-retardant cable sheathings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Propionic Acid: Our Commitment to Consistent Performance

    A Chemical Maker’s Perspective

    Out on the shop floor, every batch comes alive beneath our hands. The smell of reagents, the sound of a reactor ramping up, the routine TLC streak on a silica plate—these details matter to us when we produce 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)propionic acid. Through years of scale-up and refinement, we have come to respect both the delicacy and the robustness of this molecule. The model we have settled on, DCPPA-99, stood out during continual QC because small changes in chlorination can trigger larger differences in downstream results, especially in pharmaceutical development or specialty intermediate applications. Anyone who’s wrestled with unexpected side products from contaminated starting material knows how crucial purity gets when the stakes rise.

    We prepare this compound using freshly sourced dichlorobenzene and propionic acid, controlling every parameter: temperature, reaction time, agitation, and then a careful work-up—no batch leaves the reactors unless it meets a single melting point, and the spots on the HPLC chromatogram match historical controls. While some competitors tout high yields, we have found those claims often come at the cost of residual solvents or trace isomers. We prioritize a minimum purity threshold of 99% by HPLC, with water and ash content held far below one percent. This lets formulators and process chemists predict reactivity and minimize clean-ups or troubleshooting, so projects keep moving without unplanned delays.

    Where It Gets Used—and Why Purity Counts

    We make 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)propionic acid for research labs and full-scale manufacturers alike, often heading into pharmaceutical discovery, agrochemical research, or material synthesis. In the pharmaceutical world, it’s seldom a final active—but as a propionic acid derivative with a dichlorinated aromatic ring, it often features as a building block or an intermediate. Its controlled reactivity allows chemists to selectively modify either the carboxylic acid or switch on more advanced coupling chemistry. Over time, we’ve seen it moved into programs targeting anti-inflammatory agents, synthetic analogs of fenoprofen, and intermediates for specialty coatings.

    Low impurity levels are vital here. Even a 0.5% unknown contaminant can derail a scale-up, throw off later downstream analysis, or add days sorting chromatographic fractions. Some clients have shared stories of batches from alternative suppliers coming in just slightly off: a misshapen peak in the IR, an extra spot on TLC, or odd results after hydrogenation. Our focus has always been on reproducible batches, so no surprises occur during validation.

    How Our Product Stands Apart

    Reliable chemistry isn’t just about ticking off gross purity numbers. We control every upstream raw material, verifying lot origins and screening for interfering halogens or residual metals. We noticed years ago that crude sources sometimes left a faint greenish hue to the finished product, a sign of co-extracted organics or degraded material. We invested in an additional purification step—adding cost, yes, but delivering a product batch after batch that stays consistent in color, melting point, and solubility. That decision spared clients several headaches, especially during solvent switches where different lots dissolved at unpredictable rates.

    We do not use bulk chlorination “shortcuts” or hasten reaction times with harsh acidic catalysts that tend to leave embedded byproducts. Each reactor load passes through two rounds of washing and precipitation, followed by mild drying under vacuum until batch records show steady loss on drying figures. We store finished product in HDPE-linings, rotated first-in-first-out, and routinely test for stability over time. Our technical team logs minor tweaks or shifts for every lot, building up a knowledge base that helps improve reproducibility.

    Practical Insights From the Field

    End-users rely on real numbers, not just purity on paper. We hear directly from process teams dialing in solvent systems, or from bench chemists comparing batch behavior. Sometimes, a subtle difference in the polymorphic form can make purification easier or tougher. Our experience showed that tightly controlled crystallization gives a uniform, manageable powder, preventing clumping during storage or unpredictable behavior during slurrying. This kind of feedback drove us to install more sensitive particle size measurement protocols and add anti-static handling procedures.

    Every once in a while, a customer pushes the chemistry into new territory. We supported one program attempting a direct amidation route—a process notorious for sluggish kinetics unless the acid is totally free of halide or colored impurities. They noticed our DCPPA-99 dissolved cleanly, with minimal color, and led to predictable, high-yielding coupling compared to other sources. In another case, a coatings company used our grade because it avoided haze formation in their finished product, proving that raw material hygiene goes well beyond the obvious-point analysis.

    Choices in the Market: Ours and the Others

    It’s not news to professional buyers that chemical intermediates are flooded with so-called “technical” and “lab” grades from various origins. Several producers, often focused only on price, ship material with broad specifications where the content can range plus or minus two percent. We see users test a cheaper import, only to find filterability issues or off-smells that draw complaints further up their own supply chain. As a manufacturer dedicated to this niche, we track feedback on every loss, every yield drop, and every question about batch-to-batch differences.

    There are other propionic acids with similar dichlorophenyl backbones, but substitution pattern changes reactivity and physical behavior. Our product, with chloride groups at the 3 and 4 positions, gives unique effects compared to the 2,4- or 2,5- analogs: increased stability during oxidations and a clean, sharp NMR signal set preferred by analytical chemists. For those customizing downstream chemistry, that difference means improved confidence during quality control and process transfer.

    Regulatory and Analytical Assurance

    The regulatory environment changes fast. We invest in extra analytical support: routine batch releases receive HPLC traceability, NMR spectra, and FTIR overlays against library references, all archived for repeat review. We see analytical control as a tool for problem-solving, not as an afterthought. When a customer faced repeat issues with inconsistent melting point and particle size, we combed through archived spectra from the same time period and managed to pinpoint a batch incident tied to residual moisture—a fix that saved their campaign from repeating months of failed pilot runs.

    We do not rely only on classical wet chemistry or quick colorimetric spot tests. Each outgoing lot receives its own digital COA, listing both chemical and trace physical parameters. Our philosophy: if a new regulatory threshold appears, we meet it before customers have to ask. That approach has guided us through REACH registrations, international regulatory audits, and internal re-validations.

    Shipping Realities

    On the logistics side, the difference between a smooth delivery and trouble can hinge on packaging and batch conditioning. Over time, we discovered that temperature swings in warehousing can clump fine organics, so every container leaves sealed and nitrogen-purged to discourage hydrolysis. Packaging isn’t just about compliance or ease of handling—overlook this part, and chemists downstream face longer weigh-outs and, worse still, cross-contamination that can send OOS values up. On several occasions, buyers approached us seeking help after alternate sources sent material with oily residues puddling at the container base. We take pride in avoiding these kinds of complaints: no leaking, no strange layers, just clean, free-flowing crystals.

    We know that customs issues or accidental delays threaten sensitive shipments, so we prepare our product with enough shelf life and stability that even unexpected layovers don’t hurt quality or usability. We offer consultation for those with especially demanding shipping circumstances, recommending extra precautions or, where needed, splitting orders to minimize risk.

    Supporting Innovation and Custom Requests

    Over years of manufacturing, we have seen end-uses for 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propionic acid stretch into new areas: custom ligands, polymer additives, and experimental catalysts. Some labs request particle modifications for custom dissolutions; others require highly polished NMR data for quantitation in high-purity formulations. Our willingness to troubleshoot and fine-tune has meant we often take on requests deemed too complex or unprofitable for mass-market suppliers. A typical call might involve matching a melting point range to a legacy sample, sanding off a trace impurity by custom purification, or documenting extra analytics.

    This culture of dialogue means both parties move forward—users get exactly what they need for tricky syntheses, and we refine our process toolbox. We lean heavily on direct feedback: sometimes a client’s complaint about poor solubility will trigger a whole week’s worth of re-analysis and a review of all raw material specs until we nail down the root cause, even if it means re-starting from zero.

    The Value of Experience

    Manufacturing a chemical like 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propionic acid is not just following a recipe. Each synthesis batch faces pressure from raw material shifts, seasonal temperature fluctuation, shifting compliance demands, and the very human variables that affect any industrial process. Through active monitoring, daily communication between chemists and plant managers, and flexibility to respond to feedback, we’ve achieved a standard where surprises are rare and quality is predictable. This isn’t about a single technical breakthrough; it’s about many small process improvements, each building on careful record-keeping and on-the-floor skill.

    Understanding that clients count on our material to perform identically, month after month, we believe our real strength lies in experience turned into process discipline. Our technical staff have seen nearly every way a synthesis can veer off-track—incorrect titration of an acid, an overtightened filter cake, or a poorly cleaned glass line contaminating a run. We learned how to spot trouble by monitoring the entire chain, not only the end-point analysis. The result: less rework, less wasted material, and greater predictability for every downstream project our material touches.

    Investments for the Long Term

    Every investment in a new analytical instrument or purification column pays out through increased reliability. Over dozens of campaigns, we have refined work-up routines to minimize batch-to-batch drift. We court constructive criticism and push improvements forward, not simply as customer service but as the backbone of our operation. Our audit trail stretches back years; there is no “black hole” where questionable batches go to quietly disappear. Each improvement—whether automating a reaction endpoint or switching to a more efficient filtration medium—feeds into the next generation of product quality.

    Just as importantly, our approach has kept our workforce skilled and engaged. A technician who understands the why behind each process step looks out for problems before they arise; a chemist who can track impurity origins is quicker to spot and fix upsets before they impact a shipment. We foster continuous education and close dialogue across departments, which keeps every level of the company invested in the final result.

    What We See Ahead

    The demand for high-purity 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propionic acid is only climbing. As new applications develop, the margin for error gets smaller: ever-tighter specifications, stricter documentation, and deeper traceability requests challenge both our plant and our people. We are ready for these challenges because we built our process around direct technical engagement and constant improvement. As clients move into regulated markets or even clinical trials with their products, robust intermediates become make-or-break choices. We are aware that every bottle we ship may shape the outcome of someone’s research or the quality profile of a future drug candidate. The work may go unnoticed outside this industry, but inside every lab, the details matter.

    Every gram we produce is a reflection of years of process tuning, analytical rigor, and the kind of care only a manufacturer with skin in the game can provide. We look forward to continuing to improve, to answer tough requests, and to offer the kind of reliable chemical building block that supports real progress in research and industry.