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HS Code |
561014 |
| Chemical Name | 3,3,3-Tris(4-Chlorophenyl)Propionic Acid |
| Molecular Formula | C21H14Cl3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 403.69 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 5581-35-9 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 193-195 °C |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Density | 1.38 g/cm³ (estimated) |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)(C3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl)C(=O)O)Cl)Cl |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
As an accredited 3,3,3-Tris(4-Chlorophenyl)Propionic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging is a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, labeled "3,3,3-Tris(4-Chlorophenyl)Propionic Acid, purity ≥98%." |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 3,3,3-Tris(4-Chlorophenyl)propionic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Handle with appropriate chemical safety precautions. Transport in accordance with applicable regulations, using UN-approved packaging. Store at room temperature, avoiding extreme heat or cold. Ensure clear labeling, and include Safety Data Sheet (SDS) during shipping. |
| Storage | Store 3,3,3-Tris(4-Chlorophenyl)propionic acid in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Use secondary containment to prevent spills. Clearly label the container and restrict access to authorized personnel. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling the compound. |
Applications of 3,3,3-Tris(4-Chlorophenyl)Propionic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing3,3,3-Tris(4-Chlorophenyl)Propionic Acid, produced through precision-controlled aromatic chlorination and carboxyl functionalization, plays a significant role as a specialty intermediate in regulated organic synthesis sectors. Below, we detail real-world use cases in established downstream industries, each with specifics on compliance, technical formulation, integration methodology, and resulting end products. 1. Advanced Herbicide Synthesis for Crop ProtectionOur compound acts as a core building block for pyridine-based herbicide production, supporting active ingredient synthesis for applications targeting resistant weed species in large-scale agriculture. It provides stability to parent molecules during high-temperature reactions and supports demanding halogenation requirements in active layer creation. Material usage and formulation adapt according to crop focus and regulatory residue constraints, ensuring compliance and yield consistency. Industry compliance standards
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2. Specialty Polymer Modifier for Engineering PlasticsManufacturers in the high-performance plastics sector incorporate this molecule as a functional monomer to enhance dimensional stability, flame resistance, and chemical inertness in engineering resins, including thermosets used for automotive and electrical housings. Its unique structure introduces halogenated aryl moieties at desired resin cross-linking points, influencing polymer chain rigidity and service temperature profiles. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chemical Intermediate in Pharmaceutical API SynthesisThis acid finds a controlled role as an intermediate precursor in the multi-step synthesis of select non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) actives where a triarylated propionic acid motif is crucial. The compound supports precision aryl group transfer and assists in generating high-purity API precursors required for further functionalization, adhering to stringent GMP and impurity traceability. Industry compliance standards
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4. Processing Aid in Electronic-Grade Coating PrecursorsIn advanced electronics manufacturing, this compound enables synthesis of specialty halogenated intermediates for protective coatings on printed circuit boards and semiconductor wafers. Its molecular profile supports controlled layer deposition and dielectric property optimization in solvent-based coating matrixes, contributing to long-term performance in harsh environments. Industry compliance standards
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5. Intermediate for High-Performance UV-Curable Ink SystemsFormulators in industrial printing leverage this acid as a niche intermediate for synthesizing specialty oligomers in UV-curable ink systems, imparting halogenated aromatic units to adjust curing speed, migration resistance, and long-term color retention. This facilitates high-resolution graphic substrates for demanding commercial packaging. Industry compliance standards
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At our chemical plant, experience runs deep in the synthesis and purification of specialty organic acids. Among the more specialized molecules we handle, 3,3,3-Tris(4-Chlorophenyl)Propionic Acid stands out. Our process draws from decades of hands-on batch production, through numerous method refinements, to create a product with clear, consistent quality indicators: solid crystalline material, well-defined melting point, and a strong assay in the purity tests. There are environmental and safety obligations in our line of work; every kilo leaves the plant passing our in-house and third-party analytical controls.
Chemists working on advanced agrochemical intermediates or structural analogs for pharmaceuticals tend to seek out this specific molecule. Triple-chlorinated triphenyl structures aren't just rare—they exhibit robust stability and can behave as key linkers when developing compounds that need precise geometric fixation or halogenated modulation for biological activity studies. Often, our customers use this acid as a building block for more complex molecular frameworks, especially for those exploring new modes of pesticide action or researching next-generation receptor antagonist molecules.
We take pride in direct customer feedback from scientists who have pushed these derivatives deeper into library screens and pre-clinical biology. There’s a difference between handling a simple benzoic acid and dealing with the demands of a substituted triphenylpropionic acid. The multiple chlorines add unique considerations for synthetic compatibility and downstream handling—less solubility in many common organic solvents, higher mass and electron-withdrawing effects, and robustness under basic or oxidative conditions. These nuances often do not appear in catalog summaries, but anyone in the lab will encounter them quickly.
With batch production monitored closely from starting raw materials—beginning from carefully sourced chlorobenzene—the propionic acid backbone is constructed in multi-stage synthesis, tightly controlling halogenation and purification steps to minimize side products such as tetrachloro derivatives or chlorophenyl byproducts. Analytical chemists in our QA team run HPLC, NMR, and mass spectrometry checks on random samples from every batch. Spec sheets from trading partners tend to gloss over what that means: at manufacturing scale, impurities can arise not only from raw material variability, but also subtle heating, stirring, and crystallization issues. We have tweaked our process to favor formation of the target acid, avoiding both incomplete halogenations and overreaction which can add problematic polychlorinated contaminants that prove hard to separate later.
What ends up filling our drums is a white to faintly off-white powder, with melting point and spectral readings that seldom drift batch to batch. There’s demand for this degree of consistency. Analytical scientists, especially those running reproducibility studies or looking for subtle structure-activity effects, rely on having this assurance from their supplier. Because we run the full process in-house, we don’t rely on outside brokers. Keeping control ensures any deviation in a batch can be caught and corrected well before shipping. This keeps returned material extremely rare and reputation solid among research groups.
Chemically, 3,3,3-Tris(4-Chlorophenyl)Propionic Acid is a world away from single-substituent benzoic acids or garden-variety mono- or di-chlorinated aromatics. Three chlorinated rings impart significant rigidity and hydrophobicity, altering both physical and biological properties. Those designing new crop-protection agents, for instance, have used our acid to dial in optimal balance between target receptor affinity and degradability. Some derivatives create molecules that last longer in field conditions, resisting decomposition and maintaining activity over exposure periods, something not generally achievable with less robust or less halogenated scaffolds.
People often assume these properties come automatically with any “chlorophenyl” group, but experience shows that position and number matter greatly. Comparing to a compound like 4-Chlorobenzoic Acid, the triphenyl backbone resists breakdown and presents a large steric bulk. This can shield functional groups from enzymatic attack and improve selectivity in biological tests. The propionic acid moiety also gives extra leverage for coupling or chain extension chemistry, standing as a versatile handle for synthetic chemists wanting to build upwards from a solid, well-characterized base compound.
Manufacturing this acid differs from simpler aromatic acids on more than just technical paperwork. The chlorinated aromatic byproducts can create both handling and environmental risks, so we have installed extra air scrubbers and run water streams through secondary treatment before disposal. It costs more in energy and disposal fees, but responsible process design matters to us both for safety here on the site and at the customer end.
On process lines, chlorinated aromatics can be sticky or even form fine dust. Operators in the drying room wear well-fitted particulate masks; dust control is not just a regulatory requirement, but a practical lesson learned as individual operators experienced irritation from printed paper masks a decade ago. Our modern filtration incorporates lessons from those earlier years with legacy equipment, so the shop floor stays safer and the packed drums ship no more than minimal trace dust. Every worker on our production line contributes feedback into these processes: real-world knowledge travels faster than any official procedure update.
Direct manufacturers bring eyes-on, hands-in vigilance to every process step. Anyone can source a bottle through a chemical trader, but being the origin point for synthesis gives us clear view of stability issues and the quirks that come up in every real-world batch run. Slight differences in solvent recovery, the temperature ramp of a crystallization, or even ambient humidity during a batch’s drying phase can create subtle changes in physical character—clumpiness, color shading, friability. Scientists who order from manufacturers like us don’t just buy a product, but the reliability and knowledge base of a team used to anticipating these shifts and correcting them before they become serious.
Reliable customers—long-time academic labs and contract research organizations—regularly share their findings about downstream reactivity and yield, which we turn into process tweaks. For example, in some early years, customers mentioned elevated water content leading to reaction variability. We built in longer vacuum drying stages and monitored residual moisture until the problem dropped off our radar. These feedback loops never develop between a distant trader and the synthesis chemist behind the scenes.
People who have only tried mono-chlorinated propionic acids or even triphenyl analogs without the triple-chlorine substitution often ask if the extra steps are worth it. From feedback and benchwork, the answer tends toward a clear yes in applications that require chemical persistence or increased biological half-life. In studies on compounds with structural analogy to various pharmaceuticals, the extra chlorine atoms provide both metabolic blocking and a strong electron-withdrawing signature, favoring certain couplings or substitution reactions difficult in lighter-substituted variants. For users exploring combinatorial libraries or looking for robust core units that maintain function under screening conditions, this molecule’s backbone stands up to aggressive reagents or extended exposures which degrade simpler scaffolds.
For those considering whether to “upgrade” their workflow from simpler acids, it helps to look at the practical costs and benefits. Our own lab compared relative yields in arylation reactions versus simpler analogs—yields using this acid as a starting material were often higher, especially when introducing sterically hindered substituents. Further, side products proved easier to separate due to altered partitioning profiles, which meant less labor spent downstream.
Workers here grow familiar with the distinctive smell and physical heft of chlorinated aromatics, and training stems from both official guidelines and experienced hands mentoring newer staff. All drains route through specific treatment modules, and operators check pH and flammability every shift. With chlorinated aromatic materials, even trace contamination can create odors or health complaints. Air-handling units undergo maintenance checks beyond regulatory minimums. Storage follows strict segregation; we avoid stacking chlorinated acids near basic amine materials, as vapor events from incompatible storage have caused headaches for legacy plants. Our approach—store all finished acid in sealed, double-lined drums, inside a climate-controlled warehouse—means product arrives at your door as stable and “fresh” as possible, no matter the season or shipping delay.
The way we document these safety and process steps matters to institutional buyers who perform their own audits. We keep production logs cross-referenced with each drum’s label; if a university researcher ever finds a concern in a sublot, we can trace backward to raw material lot, QA records, and even operator on shift. Transparency builds trust, and this comes straight from years in the field, not an office sales script.
As research projects grow more ambitious, the need for reliable chemical building blocks only intensifies. We’ve noticed more inquiries from groups developing bioactive libraries and catalyst ligands, where geometric rigidity and chlorination provide just the profile needed for new scaffold chemistries. In supporting these projects, we work closely with users to tailor batch sizes—from hundreds of grams to multi-kilo requests—and field technical questions regarding side-product management, purification tweaks, and even alternate solvents for dissolving notoriously insoluble compounds.
Over time, we have seen usage diversify. Some agrochemical teams pursue slow-release formulations, citing our compound’s robustness and manageable degradation kinetics in field tests. Material scientists have trialed the acid as a component in resin-matrix composites, leveraging the rigidity and hydrophobicity to tweak adhesive or structural properties. Each novel application brings a round of process review, and—if possible—small-scale piloting to identify any production changes needed to serve an emerging field, rather than reaching for a generic or commodity approach.
Manufacturing experience doesn’t just help in achieving strong quality—it shapes the approach to every customer request. As production chemists, we see limitations in commodity suppliers, where cost or speed override traceability and reliability. Our operation runs on detailed attention to raw material sourcing, documented solvent recycling, and multi-stage controls to catch minor impurities. In a field where one unexpected contaminant or a slight deviation in physical form can throw an entire research schedule off, this vigilance sets experienced chemical manufacturers apart.
The world of fine chemical production still deals with shortages and regulatory shifts. Changes in export controls, updates to environmental handling rules on halogenated chemistries, or even shifts in energy costs translate directly into questions of supply reliability. We work to buffer inventory and adapt batch timing for these realities, communicating changes to regular buyers as soon as they surface. For teams who rely on high-purity specialty acids like this one for seasonal or grant-driven projects, open lines and full traceability make the difference between successful synthesis and lost weeks on failed reactions.
As newer research initiatives move toward greener synthesis and safer byproducts, we have started exploring alternative oxidants and less hazardous chlorination agents in our process, piloting small runs to evaluate both efficacy and the minimize waste profile. Interest from both regulatory bodies and innovation-focused labs continues to drive development of scalable process improvements. Our team includes both veteran production chemists and younger process engineers, so tradition and fresh ideas balance in our approach to every problem. This blend of hands-on know-how and openness to innovation keeps the process dynamic, and the quality at the standard research expects.
As the direct manufacturer, our commitment to producing 3,3,3-Tris(4-Chlorophenyl)Propionic Acid draws from years of shared plant-floor experience. Our staff, from process engineers to QA technicians, remain involved right through the shipment process. We address each challenge—be it process bottlenecks or shipment delays with direct communication, deep traceability, and technical information that comes from real manufacturing, not just distribution channels. The result: a product tailored to meet the needs of demanding research, run by professionals who put knowledge and reliability above shortcuts or easy-outs.