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3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine

    • Product Name 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine
    • Alias 3-(2-Pyridyl)Thiophene
    • Einecs 629-542-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    972762

    Name 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine
    Cas Number 23234-03-1
    Molecular Formula C9H7NS
    Molecular Weight 161.22
    Appearance Pale yellow solid
    Purity Typically >98%
    Melting Point 62-65 °C
    Boiling Point 313.8 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.212 g/cm3
    Smiles c1ccncc1-c2sccc2
    Iupac Name 3-(thiophen-2-yl)pyridine
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly sealed
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents
    Refractive Index n20/D 1.634
    Flash Point 143 °C

    As an accredited 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 10g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, labeled "3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine," includes hazard symbols and product details.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and heat. The chemical is packed according to safety regulations, with clear hazard labeling. It is generally transported as a non-hazardous material but should be handled by trained personnel using appropriate safety measures during transit.
    Storage 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, placed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. It should be kept away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper chemical labeling and handling procedures should be followed, and personal protective equipment should be used to prevent contact or inhalation.
    Application of 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine

    Applications of 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine is a specialty heterocyclic compound with established value in several industrial applications, particularly where electronic properties and selective reactivity are central to product performance. As an original manufacturer focusing on applied chemical raw materials, we support direct integration of this compound into advanced synthetic routes across key technology-driven manufacturing sectors. Below are the principal, validated use cases in which 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine acts as a critical intermediate or ingredient.

    1. OLED Display Material Synthesis

    Our material consistently enters advanced organic electronic manufacturing as a ligand precursor for iridium-based phosphorescent emitters in OLED device fabrication. Leading display makers leverage its electron-donating and conjugated properties to improve color purity and operational life of display panels. Industrial teams monitor trace metal and residue impurity levels according to strict organic electronics protocols to maintain viability for mass production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • IEC 62321 (Determination of certain substances in electronics)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in materials for photonic device assembly
    • Supplier specifications of leading OLED emitter integrators (e.g., UDC, Cynora)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.2–4.5 mol% relative to total metal complex precursor, adjusted based on target device emission wavelength and charge balance layer compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during ligand exchange in the synthesis of iridium or platinum complexes for high-efficiency phosphorescent dyes; added in glovebox or controlled atmosphere reactors prior to solvent evaporation and purification steps

    Final product types

    • Full-color OLED display panels for smartphones, televisions, and automotive dashboards
    • Flexible OLED lighting modules used in architectural and commercial installations

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Heterocyclic Compound Synthesis

    Selected pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine as a building block in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) candidates, primarily for oncology and anti-inflammatory research pipelines. It serves as a scaffold in Suzuki-Miyaura or Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling to generate more complex drug intermediates. Quality control enforces GMP traceability and robust impurity profiling throughout the production chain.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) <60> Elemental Impurities
    • European Pharmacopoeia 10.0 for starting materials
    • ISO 14644 Cleanroom standards for ingredient handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.8 molar equivalents relative to aryl halide or cross-coupling partner in stepwise synthesis, optimized per target molecule’s complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in early or mid-stage coupling reactions during multi-step synthesis workflows, generally in nitrogen-purged reactors with palladium catalysts preceding hydrogenation or protection steps

    Final product types

    • Advanced pharmaceutical intermediates for small-molecule API production, including kinase inhibitors and heterocyclic anti-inflammatories
    • Patent-protected molecular scaffolds used in custom synthesis for contract manufacturing organizations

    3. Coordination Compound Manufacture for Chemical Catalysis

    In homogeneous catalysis, formulators employ our material as a tailored ligand for transition metal complexes, enhancing selectivity and turnover rates in fine chemical and polymerization processes. Its unique nitrogen and sulfur donor atoms fine-tune the electronic structure of metal centers, often producing catalysts with improved activity profiles for C-H activation or cross-coupling chemistry.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 for laboratory testing of chemical catalysts
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for precursor supply chain traceability
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management in catalyst manufacturing
    • Internal QA procedures adopted by major catalyst producers (BASF, Evonik)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–5.0 mol% relative to total metal center, tailored according to desired ligand/metal ratio and intended catalytic mechanism

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during metal-ligand complex formation in anhydrous, inert atmosphere; integrated prior to subsequent purification and formulation into active catalytic species for end-use reactions

    Final product types

    • Homogeneous catalysts for pharmaceutical, agrochemical, or fine chemical batch synthesis
    • Catalytic additives for specialty polymerization systems

    4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialty Colorants

    Expert formulators in the specialty dye sector employ the compound as an intermediate in synthetic routes to thiophene-pyridine-based chromophores, which deliver distinct color properties used in security inks, laser marking compounds, and high-stability pigment systems. Integration is strictly controlled for purity and absence of heavy-metal contaminants, responding to the increasing market demand for high-value specialty color solutions with traceable supply origin.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 for migration of certain elements from toys (applies by extension to colorant toxicity)
    • ISO 787-24 for general methods of test for pigments and extenders
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for restricted substances in textile colorants
    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% by weight of the total aromatic backbone during colorant intermediate synthesis, with adjustment based on target hue intensity and desired spectral properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Undergoes stepwise functionalization reactions under controlled temperature, followed by purification and blending with co-reactants to synthesize final dye molecules for downstream dispersion or ink formulation

    Final product types

    • Anti-counterfeit specialty inks for banknotes and document security
    • Laser-writable pigment formulations for industrial plastics and coatings
    • High-performance textile dyes for technical fabrics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine: Bridging Innovation with Consistency

    Understanding 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    At our facility, the synthesis of 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine has always represented more than a routine batch in the reactor. Each gram comes backed by years of hands-on handling, careful quality checks, and direct conversation with the chemists using it at the bench and in industry. As we move further into the era of advanced materials and next-generation chemical processes, this compound remains increasingly important for multiple applications, from pharmaceutical intermediates through high-performance electronics.

    Where Practicality Meets Precision

    Our approach with 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine centers around reproducibility. Time and again, customers have explained that consistency in melting point, purity, and appearance spells the difference between a stalled synthesis and a successful project. We control purity by running our raw materials through a robust incoming QC process, using GC and NMR to confirm identity and to check trace levels of impurities and solvents. Color and physical state demonstrate stability—our technicians rely on simple cues as much as sophisticated instruments to catch changes that might impact batch-to-batch behavior.

    3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine has a distinct structure: a pyridine ring directly linked to a thiophene at the 3-position. The electronics of the thiophene moiety can activate the pyridine toward some transformations while dialling back reactivity in others. This duality allows the compound to play roles that neither parent heterocycle handles well on its own. In pharmaceutical R&D, we hear from chemists that it frequently finds use as a building block for bioactive scaffolds – a launching pad for SAR campaigns, where modifications at the heterocyclic positions tune ADME properties or boost binding affinity in lead optimization projects. Researchers in functional materials value it for its cross-coupling efficiency and as a foundation for ligands, organic semiconductors, and advanced polymers.

    Specifications & Physical Handling

    Our product usually comes as an off-white or pale yellow powder, with a melting point in a tightly controlled window. Water content remains tightly managed—sometimes below 0.2% by Karl Fischer—to support moisture-sensitive reactions like Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig couplings. Years ago we noticed minor differences in drying protocols altered downstream yields for a major client, leading us to implement a standardized post-purification drying step for every batch, regardless of grade. Powder flow and cake formation also matter when transferring material at scale; tight particle size control helps prevent bridging in hoppers or feed blockages in fully automated lines.

    We offer standard packages sealed under inert atmosphere to hold purity during storage and shipment, which we see as critical for ensuring quality even across months or long-distance transport.

    How We Address Impurities

    Unlike more common heterocycles, 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine is sensitive to a specific lineup of process impurities: regioisomers, oxidized thiophenes, and halogenated pyridine byproducts can slip by lesser analytical screens. Early clients flagged subtle impurity peaks that altered final product color and even affected yields of downstream cross-coupling reactions. That prompted us to add a dedicated method to probe for these trace byproducts, addressing the technical challenge head-on by tuning purification steps and working closely with solvent suppliers for minimal cross-contamination. For customers using 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine in regulated pharma work, these extra steps reduce risk during API synthesis, cutting down on validation headaches and potential regulatory delays.

    Usage in the Real World

    Most of our clients request 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine as an intermediate for medicinal chemistry, agrochemical lead generation, or in OLED and organic electronics. Few realize just how much handling expertise this compound requires: it resists some standard hydrogenation or reductive amination protocols and can degrade under highly acidic or oxidative conditions. We frequently field questions regarding suitable solvents for cross-coupling, since the sulfur atom of the thiophene ring can introduce side reactions with certain catalysts. Experience has taught our technical support team which protocols minimize formation of side isomers or overcoupled byproducts. This ongoing dialogue with users keeps our quality high and helps guide improvements in future process changes.

    Repeated runs in scale-up chemistry have taught us that not every lot from every supplier behaves the same. Customers coming to us after problems with resellers regularly mention unexplained batch failures – often traceable to subtle property shifts between supplies. We respond by tightening internal quality acceptance windows and by holding reference lots for comparison and troubleshooting. These backup samples form our insurance policy, supporting both our production process and customer R&D timelines.

    Distinguishing Features of Our Manufacturing Approach

    Supply chain reliability and product transparency sit at the core of our offering. Synthetic routes have been refined, often bypassing classic two-step approaches for more atom-economical processes that skip extra halogenation or require less aggressive desulfurization. We favor these greener methodologies for both safety and cost; by reducing process steps, we save on reagents, reduce byproduct load, and lower regulatory burden—all benefits our customers feel in the form of more predictable lead times and cleaner product profiles.

    Proximity to key raw material suppliers cuts lead times and mitigates shortages. Rather than relying on spot-purchase stock from traders, we work with long-term partners to stabilize input quality. This close sourcing also helps us offer certificate of analysis data that's directly relevant—tracking every input, from solvent grades through to minor process aids. When clients raise questions, our staff can trace any batch right back through the supply chain, offering real answers instead of generic vendor assurances.

    Steps Taken for Safety and Environmental Responsibility

    Handling and processing involve exposure to specialized solvents and demand rigorous worker safety measures. From early in development, we invested in closed system transfer and local extraction at every major point in handling. We limit worker exposure by maintaining stringent PPE requirements and by building redundancy into monitoring: dust sensors, leak detectors, regular equipment calibration. Previous workplace incidents in comparable industries underline for us the necessity of updating practices often, not just on regulatory cycles.

    The sulfur atom of the thiophene ring can pose additional disposal burdens, as oxidation products often require specialized hazardous waste handling. Years of iterative process design have pushed us to continually optimize for better atom efficiency and lower waste output, both to reduce costs and to meet local compliance. Robust treatment of wastewater, including secondary oxidation and particulate capture, ensures that our manufacturing doesn't quietly generate problems for our neighbors or the environment.

    Standing Apart From Distributors and Traders

    Our biggest indication of value often comes from those who spent months chasing technical feedback from middlemen. Unlike traders, we maintain direct control over every step: raw material sourcing, process validation, quality control, and distribution. Academic researchers and industry chemists turn to us when they hit roadblocks with off-the-shelf lots; sometimes it's a matter of purity, more often it's confidence in traceability and timely troubleshooting. Our relationships extend over years rather than transactions—repeat orders show us where we've succeeded, while returns and complaints are treated as lessons for both operations and R&D.

    Consider the difference in accountability: our lot codes encode an entire batch history, whereas stock from importers often lacks information on stability testing, packaging, or shipping conditions. When a problem does arise, we can tap into our own experience—whether it concerns subtle changes in kinematic profile or macro-scale issues like packaging seals. This first-hand insight keeps failures rare and resolutions sharp.

    Supporting Customers From Lab to Plant

    We know that application isn't confined to one scale. Early requests often come from laboratories testing new syntheses or exploring bioactivity, but many programs transition to pilot-scale runs. We guide scale-up teams on handling, from the right isolation methods to optimal drying and transfers. We’ve faced challenges like powder compaction after long-haul transport or dispersal differences with different lot sizes; our processing tweaks, learned over many cycles, mean that a kilo lot behaves like a 100-gram sample, sparing our clients from inconvenient surprises downstream.

    Beyond logistics, our staff spends time on the phone and at the bench with users, walking through protocol adjustments and troubleshooting when reactions go off-track. This repeated investment in technical support sets us apart and shapes product development as much as synthetic innovation. New issues, such as catalyst incompatibilities, guide tweaks in our purification and shipment—sometimes leading us to create tighter analytical methods or try alternate packaging for increased safety.

    Continuous Improvement: Building on Experience

    Our years manufacturing 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine have highlighted the importance of data-driven improvements. Minor deviations flagged in quality assurance run reports feed back into every new batch produced. A few years back, an unexpected impurity encountered by a major client pushed us to cross-validate findings using outside reference labs; that lesson led to new calibrations for our own instrument fleet, keeping batch records current and meaningful.

    Continuous revalidation of processing parameters, new equipment installations, and feedback loops from end users remain ongoing priorities. We update all analytical methods regularly—never sitting on a single QC protocol for too long. This habit ensures we pick up not only new contaminants as they emerge, but also subtle process drift that creeps in with aging hardware or changing raw material sources.

    Meeting the Demand for Transparency

    Transparency starts before the first shipment leaves our dock. For every lot we produce, we supply full supporting documentation, with detailed batch histories and analytical certificates tailored to the properties that matter most: residual solvent levels, isomer content, and trace heavy metals, among others. Our customers use this data to cross-reference with their own QC, making scale-up smoother and regulatory submissions less stressful.

    In markets where compliance and traceability mean success or failure—such as regulated drug development or production of advanced electronics—this transparency matters as much as raw specifications. Regulatory authorities may audit supplier documentation or request proof of change control for manufacturing or packaging; our internal systems provide the level of traceability and response they expect.

    Tackling Common Questions from Chemists

    A recurring question we hear: how does our 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine compare in reactivity and stability with similar pyridine or thiophene intermediates? The answer lies in the electronic interplay between rings, creating unique sites for substitution and cyclization, often lending higher stability under certain palladium-catalyzed protocols but increasing sensitivity to acid and certain oxidants. We regularly test downstream reaction profiles and track common failure modes for process robustness.

    Researchers aiming to modify the pyridine nitrogen or thiophene sulfur have learned from our tech support team which conditions deliver the best selectivities and which catalysts avoid unwanted rearrangement or charring. Our experience with these transformations dates back to early customer collaborations, where real-world feedback guided product and processing improvements.

    Future Outlook for 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine

    Demand for this intermediate has remained robust despite increasing pressures in the global chemical supply chain. We’re continuously expanding in-house capacity, upgrading reactor suites, and training new staff to meet the challenge of producing quality material at larger scales. Periodic reviews of industry regulations signal a tightening focus on traceability, worker safety, and environmental responsibility—which we greet as a chance to reaffirm our commitment to quality manufacturing.

    Large-scale application in organic electronics, especially in OLED pixels and charge-transfer complexes, signals a growing market that demands tighter material tolerances and faster delivery. Pharmaceutical development asks not only for grams of reliable intermediate but for batch records that can pass any regulatory test—a challenge we meet with meticulous documentation and openness.

    Potential Solutions for Supply and Quality Challenges

    Supply interruptions, batch failures, and regulatory shifts still threaten any complex organic intermediate. The best buffer lies in solid relationships throughout the value chain. We invest in primary sourcing, frequent validation, and keeping finished stock on hand for urgent orders. For quality risks, we upgrade analytical platforms regularly, empower teams for root-cause analysis, and remain open to suggested changes from both new and long-standing customers.

    Production planning recognizes demand spikes and unforeseen delays, smoothing out bumps in both laboratory and plant-scale orders. On the quality side, we emphasize human oversight as much as automation; skilled technicians catch what no algorithm can, from small color shifts to unusual olfactory notes.

    Our Long-Term Commitment

    Manufacturing 3-(2-Thienyl)Pyridine never stops teaching us new lessons. Many of our refinements over the years reflect not just technical know-how but the real needs of practicing chemists and engineers. We recognize that delivering a quality product involves maintaining close communication, total traceability, and unwavering quality control—values that continue to set us apart in a complex and competitive market.