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HS Code |
815257 |
| Product Name | 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine |
| Cas Number | 29883-15-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H10N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 166.18 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and DMSO |
| Optical Activity | D-isomer (specific rotation available upon request) |
| Iupac Name | (2R)-2-amino-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propanoic acid |
| Smiles | N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=N1)C(O)=O |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture |
| Pka | Approximately 2.4 (carboxylic acid), 9.6 (amino group) |
| Synonyms | D-3-(2-Pyridyl)alanine |
As an accredited 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle labeled "3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine, 5g, CAS: 134645-77-5" with hazard symbols and safety instructions printed. |
| Shipping | 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine is securely packaged in a sealed, airtight container to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. The chemical is shipped in compliance with relevant safety regulations, accompanied by a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). Package includes protective cushioning and is clearly labeled for laboratory use only—handle with gloves and proper precautions. |
| Storage | 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Protect from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. For optimal stability, refrigerate or keep at 2–8°C. Properly label the container, and follow all relevant safety and handling guidelines. |
Applications of 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine in Industrial Manufacturing3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine is a specialty amino acid derivative utilized by multiple advanced manufacturing sectors. The following sections outline specific downstream industrial applications, each with distinct compliance, ratio, process, and product requirements. These practical details support accurate planning and sourcing for end-users operating under regulated conditions. 1. Chiral Building Block for Pharmaceutical IntermediatesPharmaceutical producers use this material as a synthetic starting unit during asymmetric synthesis of chiral active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates. The pyridine-containing alanyl moiety is favored for stereocontrolled routes, yielding high enantiomeric purity for beta-lactam, antiviral, and oncology drug scaffolds. Pharmaceutical companies require consistent batch quality, stringent impurity profiles, and full traceability from raw material through all synthesis stages. Product trace-forward and process documentation are necessary for registration dossiers and market authorization. Industry compliance standards
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2. Ligand Precursor for Homogeneous Catalysts in Fine Chemical SynthesisProducers of homogeneous catalysts for fine chemical and agrochemical synthesis employ this compound as an enantioselective ligand precursor. The 2-pyridyl and D-alanyl groups enable fabrication of metal-complex ligands, such as pyridyl-alanine derived catalysts, used for enantioselective hydrogenation, carbonylation, and C–N bond formation in regulated process chemistry. End-use includes in-house and third-party contract manufacturers demanding high reproducibility and confirmed stereoselectivity. Industry compliance standards
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3. Component for Peptidomimetic Research and Specialty Peptide SynthesisSpecialty peptide manufacturers and biotechnology R&D centers incorporate 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine into synthetic polypeptide and peptidomimetic design. The molecule introduces uniquely modified side chains enabling structural motif engineering, stability enhancement, and receptor selectivity in research peptides, drug candidates, and functional biomolecule libraries. End-users require full raw material documentation, identity retention during cleavage and deprotection, and batch homogeneity acceptable for preclinical and clinical studies. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research Tool for Metal Ion Chelation StudiesAnalytical and biochemical laboratories utilize 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine as a model chelating agent in coordination chemistry research. Its pyridyl and amino acid groups enable selective binding of transition metal ions, valuable in studies of metal transport, enzymatic catalysis, and sensor development. Laboratories require high-purity grades, full certificates of analysis, and documentation supporting trace metal content and impurity benchmarks. Industry compliance standards
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At our facility, 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine stands out in our lineup as a specialty amino acid crafted to demanding standards. Over the years, we have refined each aspect of this molecule, seeking to provide laboratories and manufacturers with pure, high-quality material for advanced chemical synthesis, analytical chemistry, and pharmaceutical research.
From synthesis to packaging, every step relies on decades of process control and analytical experience. The product’s purity, optical isomerism, and stability reflect rigorous in-house testing, including chiral HPLC, NMR, and elemental analysis. We focus on single-batch consistency, as small molecular differences—especially in chiral building blocks—can make or break downstream results.
Our standard model, 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine, typically arrives as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline powder. More than appearance, chemists look for real substance: purity and exact configuration. Each lot comes in at ≥99% purity via HPLC, with enantiomeric excess above 98%. Moisture levels remain low—Karl Fischer titration keeps us honest—so you receive a solid ready for direct use in coupling reactions, derivatizations, or asymmetric synthesis. Melting points and optical rotation are documented per batch, offering clarity to those who require full traceability and reproducibility.
Alternate batches can be tailored—gram to kilogram scales, rechecked for purity and, if requested, custom-formulated for specific solvent systems or with particular salt forms. Because the D-isomer differs fundamentally from its L-counterpart, each use draws unique outcomes, especially in biological systems or enantioselective processes. Contamination, racemization, and batch-to-batch variation in the chemical industry carry real-world cost, not just in failed experiments but in lost time and compromised downstream product quality. Years of hearing these stories from researchers and process engineers, and from troubleshooting in our own labs, have shaped our approach to quality.
Synthetic chemists often require 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine as a chiral auxiliary, ligand precursor, or building block. In pharmaceutical research, this molecule serves in the preparation of D-amino acid-containing peptides, which can exhibit distinctive biological stability or activity compared to their L-analogs. Peptides formulated with D-amino acids may resist enzymatic hydrolysis, extending biological half-life and enabling novel modes of drug delivery.
Moreover, this molecule steps beyond theory in coordination chemistry. Its pyridyl ring binds metals in well-defined geometries, useful for catalysis research or in probing metalloenzyme mechanisms. In materials science, researchers have turned to such derivatives for the construction of functional nanomaterials and supramolecular assemblies—molecular arrangement can drive macroscopic performance. Collaborations with cross-disciplinary teams have highlighted creative uses, such as functionalizing surfaces, preparing molecular probes, or anchoring chiral frameworks in enantioselective catalysis.
Scale and purity matter. Small lab samples and industrial-scale batches both create valuable outcomes, but only if all impurities, from pyrogenics to residual solvents, stay within tight tolerance. For us, investing in column chromatography, lyophilization, and thorough analytics was not optional, but a necessity if customers rely on every delivered gram to behave as the last.
Comparing D- and L-forms of pyridyl alanine reveals sharp contrasts in both chemical reactivity and biological function. D-isomers, though less common in nature, find growing demand as researchers explore alternatives in peptide therapeutics, biostability, and asymmetric synthesis. Facilities accustomed to working with generic amino acids find the D-isomer’s utility hard to match, especially in projects seeking resistance to proteolysis or access to novel chiral architectures.
Structural analogs, such as unsubstituted D-alanine or L-3-(2-pyridyl)alanine, fail to provide the same combination of reactivity and selectivity. The added pyridyl group permits more precise binding in metal complexes or site-specific labeling in bioconjugation strategies. Substituting D-3-(2-thienyl)alanine or other heteroaryl-D-alanines can shift physical and chemical behaviors, disrupting intended outcomes. Years of working directly with leading labs have enforced our focus: supply the exact isomer, group placement, and purity required, and the rest will follow.
Difficulties can arise from lesser materials—racemates introduce ambiguity and confuse structure-activity relationship experiments. We frequently field calls regarding failed syntheses or inconsistent peptide assembly, with in-house troubleshooting pointing to inaccuracies in starting material configuration. In our operation, zero tolerance governs mixing D and L forms, and strict isolation procedures set the standard, not just in the final step but throughout synthesis, workup, and storage warehousing.
We have seen firsthand how minor deviations in optical isomerism cost researchers valuable time. Two batches, seemingly identical by routine tests, can yield sharply different results in chiral catalysis or peptide stability tests. More than a data point on a spec sheet, reproducibility stands as a real-world factor in grant approvals, publication quality, and clinical translation. Sending out mixed or chemically altered material damages not just a single experiment, but months of accumulated work.
Consistent supply also affects manufacturing timelines. One research team faced a three-month delay after discovering a racemized batch from a competitor. Though they invested time purifying the lot, activity data indicated that starting over was more reliable. We learned from these industry stories, tightening our controls on source precursors, hydrogenation conditions, and chromatographic isolation to ensure single-isomer output batch after batch.
Some buyers search for “cheaper” options through brokers or non-specialized chemical houses. While up-front costs attract attention, the reality is that hidden impurities or unresolved stereochemistry mean more troubleshooting, missed milestones, and often repeat purchases. Most of our clients return for exactly that reason—they need assurance that material will deliver, not just for their current run but for every repeat purchase in the future.
Many amino acid derivatives reach the market in bulk form, but few hold up under close scrutiny. Keeping D- and L- compounds separate relies on far more than paperwork or single test results. We stationed physical controls in our workflow: color coding, separate filtration lines, and designated glassware, all backed with full recordkeeping. Raw materials undergo identity checks using NMR and chiral GC before entering protected production streams.
After initial synthesis, intermediates rest in monitored storage at low humidity to prevent racemization or contamination. Stringent temperature control, set between standardized ranges developed from thermal phase studies, ensures crystalline structure retention and chemical stability. Each production run ends with batch-specific documentation, tracking everything from solvent source to final optical rotation reading. When any deviation appears, materials return for resynthesis rather than risking downstream loss of integrity.
Logistics and packaging gain equal attention. Products meant for international shipment receive moisture-barrier pouches and nitrogen flushing, minimizing oxidation risk. We answer every inquiry on storage and transport conditions because we know fluctuations—whether in a warehouse or during transit—can undermine months of careful synthesis. Environmental responsibility also drives packaging decisions. We select recyclable containers and routinely update our approach as regional laws and operational science progress.
Engagement with academic and industrial partners shapes not only our product specifications but the continual evolution of our processes. Many of our improvements stem directly from troubleshooting: mass spectrometric screening added by request, small batch samples dispatched for specific reaction pilots, and custom labeling to streamline project reporting. Direct communication with medicinal chemists, analytical supervisors, and materials scientists means each feedback loop closes with tangible improvements—not just in the final product but in how we meet delivery and documentation needs.
A few years back, a biotech group approached us about sourcing D-amino acid derivatives for a combinatorial library. Their initial batches failed due to cross-contamination from outside suppliers. Working together, we established joint validation protocols—double-blind testing, split samples sent to third-party labs, and routine cross-comparison with in-house standards. That project defined a lot of our current QC philosophy. Practical outcomes matter more than paperwork—in our line, results walk into the next QC meeting, not just sit on a shelf.
We track industry challenges closely: price fluctuation in pyridine derivatives, shifting regulatory requirements on enantiopurity, and emerging analytical technologies. Global supply chains faced repeated disruptions in recent years, putting pressure on timelines. Instead of sourcing from volatile markets, we built up internal buffer stocks and diversified critical raw material suppliers. Backup production schedules kick in during long-lead times, allowing urgent customers to receive expedited delivery with advance notice.
Trace metal contamination, once appearing intermittently in finished lots, fell sharply after we overhauled water purification and vessel maintenance schedules. Continued investment in analytical tools—Q-TOF LC-MS, automated moisture analyzers, and real-time NIR—keeps our process adaptive, rather than reactive. Solutions don’t just appear overnight: a combination of deep in-house knowledge and real communication with our customer base keeps us ahead of shifting demands.
Feedback from the field tells us that synthetic chemists want shorter lead times, fewer backorders, and certainty at every purchase point. We reevaluated every packaging and logistics procedure after one major customer lost half their consignment to a customs hold-up. By equipping every package with tracking and providing pre-cleared import documentation, repeat headaches have largely vanished. The little details—invoice wording, correct regulatory statements, chemical clearance codes—matter every bit as much as in-lab precision.
Every delivered lot of 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine includes a comprehensive data sheet, but our relationship with customers doesn’t end there. Customers want partners, not just suppliers. If a batch raises questions or if new applications emerge, our technical team stands ready to assist. We document every analytical run and archive results for long-term traceability. On-site audits, customer visits, and third-party inspections are routine—not burdens, but opportunities to strengthen mutual trust.
Our focus on safe, responsible operation means strict adherence to chemical safety protocols. Every employee receives detailed training in the safe handling, storage, and disposal of all intermediates and byproducts. Incidents prompt root-cause investigations and process updates—real accountability keeps operations running smoothly. Customers can visit our facility or send auditors to verify compliance. In this industry, seeing workspace organization, labeling, and chemical controls firsthand matters far more than promises or nicely formatted brochures.
We also invest in ongoing community and industry outreach: sponsoring technical seminars, regular workshops on chiral materials, and support for early-career researchers tackling new peptide or coordination chemistry challenges. The next important breakthrough in amino acid chemistry might come from a single research project or from a cross-disciplinary team using building blocks supplied by us.
Many years in manufacturing cultivates certain habits—attention to detail, value for reliability, and appreciation for direct feedback. Each batch of 3-(2-Pyridyl)-D-Alanine that leaves our doors reflects this mindset. Partnerships grow out of mutual recognition—when customers see transparent workflows, consistent product performance, and problems resolved without blame or obfuscation. Demand may rise and fall across industries, but scientific progress—whether in catalysis, therapeutic development, or new materials—rests on high-quality reagents and honest suppliers.
In a marketplace full of intermediaries, we commit to direct accountability. Every lot reflects a blend of process optimization, real-world lessons, and an ongoing promise to deliver as science evolves. Whether customers approach us with urgent needs, tough questions, or ambitious projects, we answer with the same dedication. We have learned that quality starts before the reaction flask and reaches past the final data point—it shapes every result, every time.