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3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid

    • Product Name 3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid
    • Alias 2-pyridylacrylic acid
    • Einecs 236-090-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    516406

    Chemical Name 3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid
    Cas Number 6208-60-0
    Molecular Formula C8H7NO2
    Molecular Weight 149.15
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 157-161°C
    Boiling Point No data available
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Smiles C1=CC=NC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H7NO2/c10-8(11)5-6-7-3-1-2-4-9-7/h1-6H,(H,10,11)
    Synonyms 2-Pyridylacrylic acid
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, in a dry place
    Purity Typically >97%
    Density No data available
    Refractive Index No data available

    As an accredited 3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g bottle of 3-(2-Pyridyl)acrylic acid comes in a sealed amber glass container with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping 3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers to prevent contamination or degradation. It is transported following standard regulations for laboratory chemicals, typically via ground or air freight with careful labeling. The package includes safety documentation and is handled to minimize exposure to moisture, heat, and physical damage.
    Storage 3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light and moisture. Store in a chemically resistant, labeled container, and avoid exposure to heat or direct sunlight. Follow local and institutional safety protocols for storage and handling.
    Application of 3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid

    Applications of 3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid serves as a key intermediate in specialty chemical synthesis, bridging advanced molecular engineering with diverse industrial applications. As a direct manufacturer, we have identified primary sectors that integrate this compound into complex formulations and end-use products, relying on its structural features for targeted performance enhancements. Below, we detail major downstream application scenarios, compliance benchmarks, formulation practices, processing stages, and resulting goods in the value chain.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical research and production facilities incorporate this pyridinyl acrylic acid derivative for constructing novel API scaffolds, primarily in oncology and anti-inflammatory small molecule development. Medicinal chemists value its ortho-pyridyl moiety for enabling structure-activity relationship tuning. Integration typically happens at the lead compound modification or late-stage intermediate step, boosting molecular complexity and patentability in regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for API manufacturing
    • USP, EP, JP monographs for reference standards
    • FDA DMF (Drug Master File) preparation guidelines
    • EU REACH for industrial chemical handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–4% w/w in multi-step synthesis (adjusted by targeted yield and step efficiency)

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in alkylation, Suzuki coupling, or amide formation during core API route development
    • Subjected to purification via recrystallization or preparative HPLC before API isolation

    Final product types

    • Small molecule oncology agents
    • Anti-inflammatory drug candidates
    • Specialty pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Reference compounds for pharmaceutical analysis

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Crop protection formulators use this compound as a precursor for heterocyclic herbicides and fungicides. The pyridyl-acrylate skeleton enables ring formation and substitution patterns conducive to agrochemical activity. The chemical enters the production protocol at the stage where molecular backbone assembly determines bioactivity class and environmental degradation pathway, impacting product registration and stewardship.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO pesticide specification standards
    • EPA FIFRA regulations for new active substance evaluation
    • ISO 9001:2015 for process quality
    • OECD guideline 501–510 (residue, fate and metabolism)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–7% in synthetic schemes for advanced intermediates (depends on targeted crop and required substitution)

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in the cyclization and halogenation step to yield pyridine-based actives
    • Subjected to solvent-based extraction before crystallization

    Final product types

    • Selective pre-emergent herbicides
    • Systemic fungicidal intermediates
    • Pyridine-based insecticide precursors
    • Custom agrochemical research prototypes

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Dye manufacturers integrate this aromatic acrylic acid into the synthesis of specialty, metal-ion chelating dyes and functional pigments for textile and ink sectors. The electron-rich pyridine ring contributes to chromophore extension, influencing color shade and fastness. During the dyestuff manufacturing process, this compound acts as a coupling component or a substituent, directly impacting application-specific properties such as UV stability and substrate affinity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 105 series for colorfastness testing
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 chemical criteria
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted substances
    • ZDHC MRSL compliance for input chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–3% of total chromophore structure (varies by dye class and substitution pattern)

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during azo-coupling or condensation reaction in dye molecule assembly
    • Formulated into pigment dispersions post-synthesis via ball-milling or spray drying

    Final product types

    • Reactive textile dyes
    • Special function pigments for inkjet applications
    • High-performance UV-filtered coloration agents
    • Electronics-grade patterning dyes

    4. Polymer Additive and Modifier Production

    Functional polymer producers employ 3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid as a comonomer or additive in high-performance resins and coatings. The free acid and pyridine functionalities allow for co-polymerization, granting enhanced adhesion, crosslinking density, and metal ion chelation for anti-corrosion properties. Introduction generally takes place in the monomer mixing or pre-polymerization phase, with strict stoichiometric controls to optimize final mechanical and chemical characteristics of the polymer matrix.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D638 for tensile properties of plastics
    • RoHS 2 Directive for hazardous substance limitations
    • EN 13501-1 for fire performance in building materials
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–2.5 phr (parts per hundred resin); fine-tuned based on desired chelation or crosslink level

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended in monomer or oligomer mixtures before bulk polymerization
    • Processed with initiators and crosslinkers under controlled temperature conditions

    Final product types

    • UV-curable coatings for electronics
    • Advanced structural adhesives
    • Anti-corrosive industrial paints
    • Functionalized polymer masterbatches

    5. Ligand Precursor in Homogeneous Catalysis

    Producers of homogeneous catalysts use this acid as a backbone for chelating ligands. Its bidentate coordination ability, provided by the pyridine nitrogen and carboxylic acid, enables precise control in transition metal complexation. Synthesis occurs during ligand preparation, often before metal salt introduction, allowing fine-tuning of activity and selectivity in downstream catalytic processes, including fine chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical synthesis control
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for ligand libraries
    • European Directive EU 2016/425 for chemical agents in technical applications
    • SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS) management as per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 1–20 mol% relative to metal salt, based on required binding environment and process conditions

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensed with diamine or phosphine derivatives to yield custom ligand frameworks
    • Introduced before complexation with precious or base metals in catalyst synthesis

    Final product types

    • Palladium, platinum, and nickel catalyst complexes
    • Homogeneous hydrogenation and cross-coupling catalysts
    • Ligand libraries for combinatorial chemistry
    • Fine chemical synthesis auxiliaries
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid: Reliable Chemistry from Thoughtful Manufacturing

    Shaping 3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid with Precision and Experience

    Manufacturing 3-(2-Pyridyl)acrylic acid demands more than controlled temperatures and exact stoichiometry. After thousands of batches, the process reveals each quirk in the chemistry and each subtle influence from raw materials. Over the years, unexpected drifts in purity or reactivity have taught us to test every incoming stream, from solvents to the 2-pyridyl starting units. A slight shift in precursor water content, a new lot of acrylic acid—each factor influences final quality.

    In our facility, this molecule emerges as a free-flowing solid, presenting a consistent pale shade that reflects careful crystallization and the continual refinement of post-synthesis washes. We follow with drying protocols that avoid overheating the aromatic structure, since harsh conditions degrade its reactivity—a problem several labs in our network flagged during the early 2010s, prompting us to overhaul our drying system. It’s the value of direct feedback and internal tracking, lessons only a manufacturer facing large-scale output must learn.

    Specifications: Realities and Nuances from the Production Floor

    With 3-(2-pyridyl)acrylic acid, purity isn’t just about crossing a number threshold. We target assay values above 98%. Realistically, lots fresh from the reactor can reach 99% or more, but minor impurities like unreacted starting pyridines or trace isomers often crop up. Some labs use HPLC, others NMR; through constant cross-verification, we learned that two seemingly identical batches can behave differently in coupling reactions, nucleophilic add-ons, or photochemical applications, depending on trace residuals.

    We now maintain dual-layer quality control: chromatography for organic contaminants, gas-phase checks for residual moisture and amine signatures. Years ago, we standardized on particle sizing between 40 and 80 mesh. Too fine, and you lose flowability, track static cling, and end up wasting gram-scale samples on the operator’s gloves or bench tops. Oversized particles, on the other hand, won’t dissolve evenly, leaving hot spots in solution-based chemistry lines. This control emerged from direct feedback—pharma clients complaining about inconsistent yields and biochemists seeking reproducible blending.

    Usage: Experiences from Synthesis and Scale

    Most customers start with the molecule’s value in developing new ligands or tweaking electronic properties in complex organics. The acrylic acid handle confers unique conjugation, ideal for constructing unsaturated backbone systems or as a springboard for cycloadditions in medicinal chemistry. In our own pilot labs, we’ve seen it join Suzuki-type couplings, introduce pyridyl motifs in advanced API intermediates, and serve as a template for photochemical switches—each use driving new requests for purity gradations or particle handling optimizations.

    Producers participating in crop science syntheses first asked about metallic content; so, we installed inductively coupled plasma (ICP) checks. Some customers reported color instability during storage. After tracing this to residual iron from old centrifuge blades, we replaced key units and reviewed transport containers for trace rust. These nuances, often invisible to those downstream, become glaring for anyone packaging hundreds of kilos per week.

    Differences from Other Pyridyl Acrylic Derivatives

    We field ongoing questions about 3-(2-pyridyl)acrylic acid versus other regioisomeric forms—such as 2- or 4-pyridyl acrylic acids. Chemistry is all about location. The 2-pyridyl configuration sets up different electron distributions and hydrogen bonding compared to the meta or para varieties. In practice, the position on the ring alters not only molecular reactivity but also the product’s solubility in mixed solvents. In our scale-up campaigns, switching to a different isomer altered crystallization behavior, forced new solvent mixtures, and sometimes clogged filtration lines.

    We also handle straight acrylic acid derivatives that lack the aromatic bound nitrogen. These compounds often pose fewer stability headaches during storage, but they lack the coordination behavior needed in catalytic work or in assembling metal complexes. 3-(2-Pyridyl)acrylic acid stands at a crossroads between these extremes: reactive, versatile, more challenging to make single-phase but noticeably more powerful in advanced synthesis.

    Production Challenges: Triumphs and Setbacks

    A decade ago, static charge build-up in the product bins led to inexplicable batch losses. Only iterative fixes—modifying the grounding, switching to antistatic liners, and retraining the packaging crew—got results. In a smaller operation, such learning would be sporadic. Our scale gave us a look at recurring patterns. In recent years, solvent recovery has become the bigger challenge. Green chemistry pushes us to lower emissions and close loops. Every recovery stage adds another fingerprint to the final purity. A misconfigured reflux line once tainted a week’s output with unexpected residuals of toluene—only caught because our QC bench flagged a faint odor change. Experiences like this prompt extra investment, not just in hardware but in persistent data tracking.

    On process safety, pyridyl derivatives don’t forgive lapses in ventilation or operator PPE. It took rounds of training and investments in air monitoring to identify and limit operator exposure below regulatory thresholds. These lessons—from actual production days, not from templates—shape both our safeguards and our confidence in scaling outputs for heavy industry or sensitive custom projects.

    Supporting Reliable End-Use: Direct Feedback Loops

    Chemistry progresses fastest when manufacturers listen to real end-users, not just intermediaries. Our biggest refinements have come from direct reports: a batch failing solid-phase peptide coupling, a pharmaceutical developer observing batch-to-batch differences in chromatographic behavior, an agrochemical research lab discovering unexpected byproducts after long-term storage under humidity. Each case sparked root-cause deep dives. If a product absorbs atmospheric water, we re-examine seals and add desiccant indicators. If reactivity flags, we double-check for catalyst poisons or aging in storage bins.

    Customers want molecules that deliver every time, not surprises. Reproducibility underpins innovation—an unreliable batch blows days off an R&D campaign. Our most experienced operators grew up in the era when process data lived on clipboards. Now, with digital tracking running behind every reactor and drying bay, we can trace the tiniest deviation and pre-empt repeat errors.

    Quality: More than a Certificate, a Culture on the Production Line

    Quality here does not end with lab analysis. At production scales, even minor errors multiply. It pays to check every variable—wash solvent, drying cycle, sieve integrity. Years ago, a loose gasket on the filtration press tainted a full day’s production, adding invisible gums that eluded basic purity tests but fouled downstream synthesis. Cautious attention isn’t romantic. It’s survival in a business where trouble scales up as quickly as profits.

    International customers challenged us on batch consistency. The only defense is documentation and accountability, owning up to every lot. Our approach shifted: regular third-party verification, redundant in-house assays, and plant-floor operators empowered to flag oddities instead of passing them downstream. Some years, these measures may only net a few extra catch points; in the long run, they’ve shielded our reputation and reduced customer complaints.

    Hazards and Safe Handling: Responsibilities from the Manufacturer’s Side

    3-(2-Pyridyl)acrylic acid isn’t just a line on a safety document. Rapid skin contact or inhalation can provoke acute reactions. We’ve moved material handling from mostly manual to semi-automated processes to keep exposures low. Dust formation, often overlooked during small-scale syntheses, rises as a key risk during bagging, loading, and transfer. Direct experience—an operator’s asthmatic reaction, or an unexpected loose gasket leading to powder ejection—prompts realistic changes, not just policy updates.

    Shipping introduces its own headaches. Regulatory paperwork never covers every contingency. A loose cap, a rough truck ride, or an overlooked check on weatherproof seals can lead to clumps, leaks, or ruined outer cartons. We now double-case drum shipments and fit humidity indicators in every outbound box. The upshot is fewer customer complaints and much less waste from returned goods.

    Market Trends: Insights from Long-Term Production

    Shifts in demand for 3-(2-pyridyl)acrylic acid come in waves: new ligand families in materials science, campaign launches in pharmaceuticals, or changes in crop protection research. A major university discovered a new chiral catalyst scaffold based on our molecule, instantly straining our inventory. Coordinating with long-term partners, understanding their forecast variability, and building extra safety stock grew out of these cycles. Gone are the days when running the same batch formula each week sufficed. We now reserve extra reactor capacity, monitor global raw supply, and maintain agility for process tweaks.

    These cycles teach the value of keeping technical lines open. Our development teams document every recurring out-of-spec event, every feedback call, and every documented nitpicking concern from advanced pharmaceutical teams. Listening, responding in detail, and empowering process chemists have kept us a step ahead of disruptive surprises, not through heroics, but through persistence.

    Traceability: Real Proof, Not Just Paperwork

    A modern manufacturer can trace every gram of 3-(2-pyridyl)acrylic acid. Our plant integrates physical sample archiving with digital batch histories and reagent sourcing. This means if a problem ever surfaces—say, an unknown NMR peak or a failed application—we can pull archived samples, match batch records, and work through a solution rather than floundering in guesswork.

    Years ago, an off-color batch puzzled a major customer’s team. We backtracked through every phase, called every upstream supplier, and eventually pinpointed a shadow contaminant from a single supplier’s acrylic acid line. Resolution didn’t come from guesswork, but from physically retracing every step. Since then, we treat batch records not as regulatory chores but as tools for building confidence and cooperation between our teams and the chemists who depend on our molecules.

    Continuous Improvement Drives Reliability

    We do not treat processes as untouchable routines. Operators and engineers challenge old habits, hardware, and assumptions about optimal syntheses and drying. A surge in customer complaints about small but regular speckling in product powder kicked off months of equipment retrofits and new visual inspection protocols. Quantitative assays alone do not catch everything; seeing and handling the product in bulk, day in and out, tells us what instrument readings miss.

    Every improvement compounds. Process failures trigger root-cause sprints and re-training. A batch that holds up under new reaction conditions, that doesn’t alter color or performance in downstream chemistry, that avoids clumping or off-odors in storage—these things come from relentless pressure to do better. It’s an attitude that prioritizes field reports over promotional language, substance over promise, and true collaboration with downstream users.

    Environmental and Regulatory Pressures: Adaptation as a Core Skill

    Long gone are the days when disposing of off-spec material or venting solvent vapors earned a wink and a nod. Modern expectations force us to minimize waste, recover solvents, and document everything from dust capture to spent filter cake recovery. We’ve rebuilt exhaust scrubbing, invested in real-time emissions monitors, and trained our teams to spot and correct anomalies before they become reportable incidents.

    Compliance brings pressure, but it also delivers resilience. When authorities changed reporting requirements for pyridine derivatives last year, our team responded with fully reconciled synthesis logs and improved MSDS documentation. Reforms that at first looked costly ended up trimming rework times and simplifying customer eligibility in new export markets.

    Working with Our Users: The Value of Manufacturer-to-Customer Dialogue

    End-users of 3-(2-pyridyl)acrylic acid rarely want generic molecules. They demand predictability, application support, and direct communication about quirks and limitations. The most valuable partnerships come from open channels. Chemists developing new catalysts consult our technical team on real-world handling and compatibility. Biotech startups invite us into their troubleshooting processes. These sessions in laboratories and pilot plants bridge the last mile between production and innovation.

    Sometimes that means rapidly redesigning drying steps to hit a target moisture window, sometimes sending out small-batch samples with variant polymorphs, sometimes walking through reaction development to troubleshoot brown-out events or stubborn precipitates. The model that works: open feedback, transparency about shortcomings, and shared responsibility for final outcomes.

    What Sets This 3-(2-Pyridyl)Acrylic Acid Apart

    Plenty of traders move 3-(2-pyridyl)acrylic acid. Manufacturing it consistently, scaling up to tons without performance drift, and answering to research and industrial buyers puts a plant’s expertise to the test. Our own process gives tighter control over color, mesh, and purity ranges than any reseller can offer. The result is not just a molecule on a spreadsheet, but a tool that chemists, process developers, and product engineers can trust to respond as predicted.

    Years of production mean we anticipate and troubleshoot issues before they reach the end user. Our refinements build on direct hands-on failures, not just on certificates or datasheets. At every step—from raw feedstock to final loadout—we draw on real evidence, not sales claims. 3-(2-Pyridyl)acrylic acid from our lines isn’t another catalog entry. It’s a reflection of every improvement, every recall, every customer call over years of running this chemistry at scale.

    This product supports modern chemistry. Whether you work at the leading edge of catalysts, assemble building blocks for advanced polymers, or tweak bioactive cores for the next generation of pharmaceuticals, the substance depends on manufacturing that respects its complexity and puts user requirements first. We don’t market only a chemical, but a promise: each batch builds on lessons from every run before it, grounded in honesty, rigor, and a willingness to learn from those who rely on us most.