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3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile

    • Product Name 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile
    • Alias 3-(2-Phenylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile
    • Einecs 694-054-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    124223

    Chemical Name 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile
    Molecular Formula C12H11N3
    Molecular Weight 197.24 g/mol
    Cas Number 56486-65-0
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO, DMF; slightly soluble in water
    Melting Point Around 150-154°C
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Smiles C1=CC=CC=C1C2=NC=CN2CCC#N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C12H11N3/c13-8-4-9-15-11-14-10-12(15)7-6-5-3-1-2-5-6/h1-3,7,10-11H,4,9H2

    As an accredited 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile, sealed with a blue screw cap.
    Shipping 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination, and is typically packaged under inert atmosphere. It is classified and labeled according to applicable chemical transport regulations, with appropriate documentation. Handle with caution; store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials and direct sunlight.
    Storage Store 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Handle under inert atmosphere if sensitive to air or moisture. Properly label the container and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel.
    Application of 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile

    Applications of 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile supports several advanced industrial segments with defined roles in synthesis, formulation, and specialty chemical productions. As a manufacturer, we ensure strict process control and product consistency for all downstream integrations described below.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Imidazole-Based API Synthesis

    This compound acts as a strategic intermediate for synthesizing novel anti-infective and CNS-active pharmaceutical ingredients featuring imidazole moieties. Production plants utilize it during the assembly of fused heterocyclic scaffolds, particularly where high selectivity and purity are required. The process usually runs under stringent GMP protocols, with traceability for regulatory submissions. Downstream chemists confirm critical attributes by NMR and HPLC during multi-step synthesis to ensure target molecule yield and regulatory compliance of the resultant API batch.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP EudraLex Volume 4
    • USP/NF Monograph Testing (where applicable for intermediates)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.2 molar equivalents in stepwise heterocycle formation; adjusted by substrate equivalents based on stoichiometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated early in multi-step syntheses as a reactive coupling intermediate
    • Enters condensation or substitution stages, then purified via column chromatography or crystallization prior to further processing

    Final product types

    • Imidazole-derived APIs (e.g. antifungals, CNS drugs)
    • Clinical research compounds featuring substituted imidazole rings
    • Bulk pharmaceutical intermediates for CDMO pipeline supply
    • Regulated drug substance for regional registration dossiers

    2. Specialty Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical plants deploy this material as a key intermediate in the invention and scale-up of complex pesticide actives and fungicidal molecules that require a stable imidazole core. It provides enhanced downstream performance in synthesized compounds used to protect cereals and horticultural crops. Formulators prioritize tight input specification ranges and implement hazard control under REACH regulations. Finished actives undergo additional stabilization and formulation prior to final blending into commercial pesticide products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • US EPA Registration for New Active Ingredients
    • OECD Test Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • ISO 17025 Analytical Laboratory Accreditation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 150–250 g/kg in the synthetic stage, optimized per target molecule conversion in lab scale-up validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into initial condensation or alkylation reactors for heteroaromatic active compound formation
    • Subjected to silica gel purification before transfer to formulation blocks for granule or EC (emulsifiable concentrate) products

    Final product types

    • Agrochemical active ingredients with imidazole structures
    • Fungicide and pesticide technical concentrates
    • Bulk actives for wettable powder and suspension concentrate pesticides
    • Seed coating agents for crop protection

    3. OLED and Organic Electronic Materials

    The electronics sector integrates this molecule as a building block in the fabrication of electron-transport materials and hole-blocking layers within OLED device stacks. The imidazole core increases film-forming consistency and carrier mobility, which is essential for high-brightness panel manufacturers. Production scale-up adheres to RoHS requirements for restricted substances and EN standards for material purity. The raw material is solution-processed into advanced intermediate layers, then applied onto ITO substrates by spin coating or vapor deposition under cleanroom conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU)
    • IEC 62321:2017 Analytical methods for restricted substances
    • EN 50581:2012 Technical documentation for RoHS
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in Electronic Materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.8% w/w in organic precursor formulations, calibrated according to emitter and host compatibility studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in device precursor solution and filtered before application onto substrate via spin coating or evaporation
    • Integrated before electrode deposition and subsequent layer build-up in OLED fabrication workflow

    Final product types

    • OLED display panels for mobile and large format screens
    • Organic semiconductor layers for flexible electronic circuits
    • Advanced photonics substrates
    • Thin film lighting modules

    4. High-Performance Polymer Additives

    Engineered polymer manufacturers use this input during production of specialty polyimides and functional copolymers with heightened thermal and chemical resistance. It is typically introduced as a chain-extender or pre-polymer synthon to impart unique membrane and filter characteristics, especially for demanding automotive and semiconductor applications. Quality control teams monitor raw input conformity to ensure final compound integrity, with detailed records as per ISO protocols. The additive reacts via nucleophilic substitution with dianhydrides to yield highly crosslinked polymer networks for extrusion, molding, or film casting.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management Standards
    • ASTM D4762 Polyimide Testing Standard
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for polymer additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–4% w/w as a chain-modifying agent, adjusted for molecular weight targets and film thickness requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into polymerization reactor with dianhydride and diamine monomers in melt or solution phase
    • Blended prior to extrusion to enhance final polymer property profiles

    Final product types

    • High-temperature polyimide films
    • Specialty membrane filters for industrial processing
    • Automotive and aerospace insulation components
    • Microelectronics-grade polymer sheets
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile: A Closer Look from a Manufacturer’s Bench

    Shaping Chemistry Through Purposeful Molecule Design

    We spend most weeks elbows-deep in reactors, glassware, and purification columns. You start to appreciate the nature of every building block you use when you’ve watched it form, piece by piece, under the right conditions. 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile belongs in the group of specialty imidazole intermediates that keep organic synthesis invigorating and relevant. This compound does not just linger in catalogs — it answers specific needs in pharmaceutical labs, advanced material projects, and small-molecule discovery platforms.

    What sets this molecule apart comes down to its fine-tuned structure: the firm base of the imidazole ring, the added push from the phenyl group, and the functional stretch ending with a nitrile. As a manufacturer, this blend of features tells a story about versatility and reliability in actual benchwork, not just on paper. We see these traits in action during reactions—solubility, stability under various temperatures, and clean transformation paths. Every batch drives home the same truth: a well-built chemical makes downstream chemistry smoother, safer, and more predictable.

    Modeling, Crafting, and Purifying: How We Approach Production

    Direct hands-on engagement with every step locks us into each quality checkpoint. Synthesis does not end at the product but follows through careful purification, rigorous analytical confirmation, and close monitoring of appearance and impurity profile. The typical models we provide feature purity thresholds above 98%, confirmed with NMR, HPLC, and elemental analysis—because the smallest interference can complicate a whole synthetic route. Even a trace of unreacted starting material or byproduct can cripple a project’s result. There’s nothing routine in producing 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile when it’s slated for applications that demand such tight tolerances.

    Experience has shown us that each customer’s expectation is shaped by real project requirements. Some gravitate toward low-moisture lots for controlled reactions, while others emphasize the need for minimal residual metal content for applications sensitive to catalysis. We have invested accordingly, scaling up QC checks and tailoring our reactor protocols to limit exposure to trace impurities at every turn. Years of scaling and troubleshooting have pushed us to refine reaction conditions, so batch-to-batch consistency lives up to our promises beyond a certificate of analysis.

    Why Build This Compound This Way?

    The core imidazole ring is a familiar scaffold in bioactive molecules, often holding pharmaceutical projects together. Adding a phenyl group broadens its cell permeability and receptor interactions. Extending out to a cyanopropyl chain gives medicinal and material chemists a functional handle for further modification. The whole structure does more than look good on a whiteboard—it provides an anchor for downstream amine synthesis or can be used for coupling in high-value heterocycle libraries.

    From a manufacturer’s standpoint, each attachment or substitution impacts reactivity, crystallinity, ease of handling, and even storage stability. The unique features of our product come from controlling the synthesis environment—temperature gradients, choice of solvent, time under inert atmosphere—and fine-tuning isolation steps to give chemists downstream the cleanest possible starting point. We do not cut corners on these parts of manufacture because we have handled the results when others have—and know the frustration.

    Engineering Purity in a Crowded Chemical Landscape

    Commercial catalogs brim with imidazole derivatives, but many land somewhere between research grade and technical grade. Our facility never treated 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile like a commodity. Repeated pilot-scale optimization went into getting rid of common byproducts—unreacted bromo-intermediates, phenyl-imidazole isomers, and traces from catalyst residues. We run each lot against reference standards and scrutinize HPLC traces for even minor drifts.

    Lab clients working with high-throughput screening demand this attention to detail. They cannot afford to waste days sorting out inconsistent reactions or tracking contamination through an assay. Precision in manufacturing echoes all the way down a research chain: a single bent rule leads to multiple lost hours and uncertainty in final outcomes. Reliable quality has a price tag, but cutting back costs in this arena tends to cost more on the bench.

    Niche Applications Grow from Genuine Utility

    Our customers explore everything from small molecule receptor research to intermediate steps in building optoelectronic materials. Organic chemists appreciate the utility of the propanenitrile group, especially when converting it to primary amines by reduction or using the nitrile as a synthetic anchor. When bench chemists need selective and reliable alkylation platforms for imidazole cores, compounds like ours fill the gap.

    The pharmaceutical sector, in particular, has recognized the advantages of using this building block for scaffolding selective enzyme inhibitors and molecular platforms. We’ve witnessed researchers push the reach of this molecule into areas beyond molecules’ basic assembly, such as incorporating it into frameworks for next-generation functional dyes or as key intermediates in ligands for catalysis. Such versatility comes from a clean backbone, a manageable molecular weight, and robust reactivity across transformations. All these traits come from firsthand manufacturing focus—not just theory.

    Distinction from Overcrowded Alternatives

    Newcomers to the market sometimes mistake 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile for other imidazole derivatives. Its neighbors with similar names might pack less punch. Many alternatives replace the cyanopropyl tether with simple alkyls or aryls—shortening the functional reach for coupling or transformation steps. Some swap the phenyl attachment for methyl or ethyl, which often reduces bioactive or physical flexibility. Structural subtleties shape both how easily the compound integrates into larger molecules and how it interacts with targets in biological systems. Over the years, conversations with development chemists taught us that these nuances affect the speed and success of library generation, assay reproducibility, and even regulatory submission outcomes.

    For material scientists, the electron-deficient nitrile plays a key role in imparting polarity and tuning electronic properties—not features available from saturated or unsubstituted imidazoles. You can’t simply substitute another derivative and expect equal performance. This compound’s specific layout enables reactivity with nucleophiles, and that opens doors for crafting more complex and valuable products in fewer steps. Getting the right product from the start means fewer purification headaches later.

    Observations from Decades of Manufacturing

    Consistency forms the backbone of work in the shop. Product purity and performance rely on real-world controls—a strict eye on temperature, constant vigilance for cross-contamination, and personnel who understand subtle changes that can throw off yield or reproducibility. We have watched as minor lapses in raw material quality led to residue that persisted for months in downstream projects. You adapt by tightening procurement rules, insisting on confirmed specifications, and building transparent audit trails for every production lot.

    A core lesson: documentation and traceability do not slow down production; they save everyone the agony of chasing small but stubborn impurities. Our staff reviews analytical data not out of habit, but because resolving an outlier early spares much greater difficulties for our clients. Every time we tighten a protocol or clarify data in a certificate, downstream partners buy some peace of mind.

    Ease of Use Means More Than Shelf Life

    Anyone who’s handled finicky organics knows that stability is not an abstract concern. We built our storage protocols to ensure that the product arrives just as fresh in a humid, equatorial university as in an air-conditioned pharma R&D suite. Light protection, moisture control, and sealed packaging are not negotiable. The reward for attention to detail is a consistent physical form: a solid that dissolves readily, dispenses without static, and skips the drama during weighing or solution preparation. Our packaging design did not spring from a marketing department; it evolved from feedback collected from the bench—what spilled, what stuck, what caked up, and what could be saved with a liner or desiccant pouch.

    Real-world handling matters. One mishap—a bottle left open for five minutes, a careless transfer from scoop to glove—can turn an experiment from straightforward to baffling. Our team trains fresh eyes to notice crystals forming on a bottle lip or subtle color changes as early warnings of trouble. The goal is to keep each lot as close to freshly-packed as possible for every hand it passes through.

    Safety Through Experience, Not Just Documentation

    Some intermediates pose hazards through dusting, volatility, or slow-reacting contaminants. Watching these risks manifest in real time taught us caution. We designed our workflow to minimize unnecessary transfers, specified PPE based on practical observations, and scheduled routine air sampling to keep exposure low. Our technical sheets reflect practical, boots-on-the-ground safeguards—not just regulatory checkmarks. Responding to a split bottle or a leaking drum before it hits the packing room means fewer headaches and fewer regrets.

    Across each batch, we reinforce a mindset: extra steps on safety pay dividends in confidence. Clean practices and early intervention with any storage or transport questions keep surprises at bay. While the paperwork might satisfy inspectors, it’s the ingrained habits—easy access to spill cleanup, rapid reporting of anomalies, and calibrated monitoring—that protect everyone using or moving our product.

    Continuous Process Upgrades Driven by Chemist Feedback

    Each time a customer picks up the phone or sends a batch review, we listen closely. If they have trouble getting a reaction to go through, we run internal tests on the next batch. If sample to sample shows differences, we double-check stability data and shipping records. Critical feedback drove us to replace one of our purification solvents and upgrade our drying station. Partnerships with university groups gave us fresh eyes; mapping every impurity by mass spectrometry not only resolved lingering complaints but improved outcomes for the following orders. Staying receptive to user reports points the way forward; our improvements draw directly from lab results, not just cost-control spreadsheets.

    Industry trends are watched, but our kinks get ironed out through first-hand trial and error. Every new method—be it greener solvents, safer reagents, or lower-temperature runs—comes only after seeing the effect on real product lots. Scaling up responsibly means adapting to the realities of reaction thermodynamics, batch variability, and workforce health, not just scaling numbers.

    Challenges and Solutions We Face as Manufacturers

    Supply chain interruptions, raw material variability, and increasingly tight shipping regulations set the tone for modern chemical manufacturing. In peak pandemic years, even standard intermediates were hard to source with guaranteed quality. We had to shift sourcing strategies, vet each new supplier aggressively, and run joint analytical panels before re-approving any altered process. Transparent supplier relationships turned into a must-have—every acceptance now gets more than a price check, but a data review and small-lot pilot before committing to scale.

    Energy and water use, along with solvent waste management, form part of our daily consideration. The complexity of the compound means there are few “shortcuts” to lower environmental impact that do not degrade product quality. Our facility’s solvent recycle program, batch tracking for energy consumption, and regular audits on effluent content speak to that reality. As manufacturers, our stewardship extends beyond the gate; we recognize chemical makers and users share responsibility for cleaner synthesis and less waste.

    Supporting Modern Research — Direct from the Production Line

    Researchers worldwide depend on reliability, detail, and honesty from their source chemicals. I have seen firsthand how a careful process at our facility enables the pharmaceutical scientist to focus on target synthesis, or the material engineer to build new prototypes without pause. Whether it’s with a fresh researcher in their first synthesis or the experienced development lead scaling the next phase, keeping consistency in 3-(2-Phenyl-1H-Imidazol-1-Yl)Propanenitrile manufacturing removes one critical unknown.

    Every production decision—from temperature controls to packaging design—draws from lessons taught by failed reactions and tricky purifications. Sharing these products from our reactors to your bench means standing behind the molecule, not just filling an order. As the chemistry grows in complexity, we hold to the basic standards learned over decades: listen to lab feedback, test until certain, package for the real world, and document every step for traceability. It’s those principles that have made this compound useful for teams aiming for success, rather than merely completion.

    In serving this community—one batch, one bottle at a time—we make every effort to ensure researchers receive what they expect and more, helping to turn their hypothesis into results and their experiments into progress.