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HS Code |
338585 |
| Product Name | 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine |
| Cas Number | 5019-36-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H9NO |
| Molecular Weight | 123.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 246-248 °C |
| Melting Point | -17 °C |
| Density | 1.103 g/cm3 (25 °C) |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Refractive Index | 1.526 |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Flash Point | 106 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.07 mmHg (25 °C) |
As an accredited 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 100g amber glass bottle labeled "3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine," featuring safety pictograms, CAS number, and secure screw cap. |
| Shipping | 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)pyridine is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leakage or contamination. It is packaged in accordance with relevant safety regulations, often with cushioning materials and clear labeling. Transport is typically done via ground or air freight, adhering to all hazardous material guidelines to ensure safe and compliant delivery. |
| Storage | 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)pyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Properly label the container and ensure storage at room temperature, ideally between 2–8°C. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling. |
Applications of 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine in Industrial Manufacturing3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine serves as a functional intermediate in several specialized chemical industries. Its molecular structure supports targeted synthesis of advanced chemicals and pharmaceutically relevant molecules. Below, we present focused, real-world application fields with technical details on compliance, formulation, production steps, and downstream outcomes. 1. Pharmaceutical Building Block for Nicotinic Acid DerivativesLeading pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine for synthesizing substituted pyridine derivatives, especially for drugs in the neurological and cardiovascular sectors. Its hydroxyl functionality allows for precise N-alkylation or O-esterification steps, forming active pharmaceutical intermediates. Consistent purity and minimal residual solvents ensure downstream GMP compliance. Process engineers control batch scale reactions, attentive to yields and impurity profiles required by international regulatory authorities. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate in Agrochemical SynthesisAgrochemical formulators employ this material in the targeted synthesis of pyridine-containing herbicide and fungicide actives. Its secondary alcohol moiety enables selective attachment to halogenated intermediates, producing stable pesticide molecules with controlled physiochemical properties. Reliable reactivity at moderate temperatures allows process chemists to minimize waste and maximize yield compliance with regulatory MRLs in final agrochemical products. Industry compliance standards
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3. Synthesis of Corrosion Inhibitors for Industrial Cooling SystemsIn the industrial water treatment sector, engineers use 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine to produce nitrogen-heterocyclic corrosion inhibitors. The molecule’s bifunctionality allows for controlled polymerization or salt formation, imparting superior steel and copper protection in harsh alkaline or neutral environments. Producers ensure strict raw material traceability and purity, as even minor variations can affect final inhibitor efficiency and service life. Industry compliance standards
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4. Key Intermediate in Synthesis of Electronic ChemicalsProducers of high-purity electronic chemicals rely on 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine for manufacturing specialty pyridine derivatives essential in microelectronic etching agents and electrolytes for plating baths. The exceptional solubility and low trace metal content are critical for maintaining the stringent impurity limits necessary in semiconductor fabrication. Formulation specialists tailor reaction conditions for complete conversion and minimal byproducts, with full traceability batch-to-batch. Industry compliance standards
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Every batch of 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine rolling off our reactor lines represents years of real-world adjustments and honest conversations with customers using the material out in the field. Chemists and engineers, both in large pharmaceutical labs and in research universities, rely on this compound for its distinct balance between hydrophilic and aromatic properties. Plenty of options exist when seeking xylenes or alkylpyridines, but 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine, or 3HEP as it’s often called in the warehouse and QC lab, shows its value exactly where other molecules fall short—clean reactivity, solubility, and consistency under stress.
Lab professionals use 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine for more than a single type of synthesis. Over years of technical support for academics, industrial engineers, and process scale-up teams, we’ve seen it used in organocatalysis, intermediates for pharmaceutical synthesis, resin modification processes, and as a reference standard for analytical calibration. Several agricultural researchers have explored its potential in advanced pesticide formulations. With each application, feedback rolls in about how the specific balance between the pyridine ring and the hydroxyethyl side group helps achieve target solubility or reactivity, streamlining reaction design — not just tinkering for purity, but pushing reactions through to completion without fuss.
You can analyze melting points and boiling ranges from published tables, but in practice, 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine needs to behave with absolute consistency from batch to batch. We produce to a colorless liquid standard, with a moisture profile and GC purity levels based on feedback from scientists who learned the hard way how a slight bump in water or side products can derail a week’s worth of research. Over time, we’ve tweaked our drying and distillation process to match those particular demands, not just shooting for numbers on a spec sheet but making sure the final drums and bottles deliver the results that matter at the bench and in reactor vessels.
Plenty of customers ask why they can’t just swap in another hydroxyethyl pyridine or opt for a different nitrogenous heterocycle. The straightforward answer comes from experience with actual reaction outcomes, not just the data sheets. The ortho and para isomers of hydroxyethyl pyridine behave differently, often showing higher side product formation or lower overall conversion. The position of the hydroxyethyl group in the 3-position shifts electronic properties, influences solubility, and provides a more predictable platform for downstream modifications. A batch of mono-alkylated pyridine won’t always keep water in solution, and using benzylic alcohols in a similar context frequently leads to incomplete reactions or tars that are a pain to clean out of glassware.
We’ve received reports from contract manufacturers who switched between hydroxyalkyl pyridine isomers on a process scale, only to watch yields drop by double digits—sometimes ruining entire production runs. The story repeats itself in the resin and polymer fields, where cure profiles and end-use performance hang on subtle nuances in the reactant structures. Often, customers report lower color values and improved shelf life in their formulations when using our 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine compared to other options — not because of some secret ingredient, but because a reliable manufacturing partner sweats the details batch after batch.
We selected our process for 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine based on decades spent cleaning up after poor chemistry from other suppliers. There have been times when rejected shipments from overseas sources forced tight project timelines back several weeks. After years of fielding complaints about micro-impurities, residual base content, or odd smells in finished grades, we tightened up every phase—from raw material selection through vacuum distillation—until customer-side analytics started showing nothing unexpected in their NMR or LC data. Consistency started with our own staff taking every kilo produced into the lab and running the same synthesis our customers perform, right alongside their protocols, so problems don’t have to wait for a paper trail or complaint ticket to surface.
Careful control over raw materials and regular runs at smaller batch sizes let us keep a close handle on trace contaminants. Actual production environments sometimes stray from textbook purity, but avoiding cheap shortcuts pays off in far fewer downstream surprises for everyone. The reassurance our clients get isn’t from a marketing claim—it comes from opening a drum and having every expectation met, every time.
Numbers on a certificate can tell you about assay, residual moisture, refractive index, or primary impurity types. But those numbers mean nothing if the product doesn’t perform. Over multiple production cycles, our team documents small process tweaks needed to bring those spec values in line with what bench chemists actually observe in their work. We publish representative purity and water content ranges based on where synthetic and analytical teams reported bottlenecks, rather than copying general-purpose compendia. Our team welcomes feedback when new reaction types surface, always treating specifications as living data, not blind targets.
The market often rewards whoever slashes costs and cuts corners, but the chemists and engineers at the receiving end of those cost-driven decisions wind up cleaning up the mess. If you’re making an API or running analytical standards for regulatory applications, nobody remembers whose product was cheapest—they remember who delivered on time, with data that checks out, and with nothing unexpected in the bottle.
In the early days of 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine use, bulk customers drove most of the demand for this molecule in the pharmaceutical sector. The need expanded rapidly after academic collaborators shared their insights about its performance in ligand design and heterocycle transformations. Today, routine use in analytical labs and plant-scale fine chemical syntheses outpaces its role as a bench reagent.
Feedback from commercial-scale resin producers and agrochemical developers showed us exactly where the old supply chain left users stranded: missed delivery windows, batch-to-batch color variations, or odd off-odors showing up in the product. By working directly with end users on process troubleshooting, we’ve retooled the product profile to fit practical constraints in dozens of daily operations. We know the pain points because we’ve lived them, either spinning up new production runs on too-tight deadlines or answering urgent troubleshooting calls from customers halfway across the world.
Traceability isn’t a marketing checkbox. We learned that lesson after managing recertification audits for global customers with strict regulatory demands. Securing chain-of-custody records for each finished lot means clients can follow a paper trail through every step of synthesis and purification. During impurity investigations in downstream production, we routinely open our own batch records to help end users correlate outcomes and root out unpredictable reactivity. Clear, open record-keeping doesn’t just avoid regulatory headaches—it smooths out hiccups during full-scale troubleshooting and builds trust both ways.
Batch uniformity takes constant effort, not just a single up-front process qualification. Long-term customer relationships push us to keep that vigilance high. We’ve watched plenty of chemical markets chase cost leadership, only for plant chemists to spend weeks chasing purity problems back to trace contaminants that never showed up in spec sheets.
Cutting corners may get a cheaper product out the door, but it leaves real users to absorb the true costs later. In our experience, small things matter. Equipment cleaning time, losses on batch rework, missed yield targets—these are easy to avoid with tighter quality controls up front. If a handful of other hydroxyalkyl pyridines can technically substitute in certain contexts, most end up with measurable trade-offs, from phase separation headaches to unpredictable crystallization or slow reaction kinetics.
User feedback continues to drive quiet innovation in our synthesis and purification. We’ve adopted more stringent in-process controls, listened to feedback from analytical chemists monitoring trace amines, and monitored customer complaints about storage stability. When the market hands us a new application, whether in emerging battery chemistries or reusable catalyst research, we take the opportunity to make further adjustments to our process—never standing still with “one-size-fits-all” solutions.
We’ve seen firsthand that the success of customers’ R&D projects reflects directly on our own operation. Several times, requests for custom modifications or unique purity profiles have pushed our technical staff to tinker with process conditions, then scale those changes responsibly. Our internal standards for pilot and production runs come from watching real experiments, not just lab bench theory. If a new analytical method flags micro-levels of a byproduct, we track it down and adjust. Years of plant operation taught us that it only takes a couple of unanticipated contaminants to threaten months of advanced research downstream.
Conversation drives real improvements. Each time customers report an unexpected challenge—from stability shifts in downstream applications to minor foaming during synthesis workups—our R&D and QC teams translate that into actionable change on the shop floor. The collaboration doesn’t stop with a sale; it’s an ongoing loop of feedback and technical adaptation.
The expectations for chemical manufacturers keep rising, driven by tighter regulatory scrutiny, supply chain transparency, and customer demands for zero-surprise deliveries. In practice, customers rarely call with textbook questions. Instead, they ask whether we’ve seen a similar challenge elsewhere, or if we can recommend upstream tweaks to smooth out new reaction steps. Because we’ve been in those shoes—responding to supply disruptions, tuning lab protocols, or rolling out new production campaigns on tight turnaround times—our advice comes from lived experience.
Major market shifts—such as increased documentation requirements or supply chain tightness—demand a steady hand and transparent process. We don’t promise risk-free supply, but we do promise full visibility into manufacturing, real data behind every batch, and honest support when the unexpected crops up.
It’s not lost on us how many end users bet their success on the stability and predictability of a single raw material. Our job reaches far beyond maintaining reactors and distillation columns. When a university researcher stakes months of effort on a new synthetic pathway, or when a process chemist convinces management to scale a new route, reliable supply and open communication become everything.
We approach every batch and technical support call as a chance to reinforce long-term trust, not just move a product. Each shared troubleshooting experience, every candid update about a production delay or formulation tweak, cements the working relationship. Trust flourishes in the details—batch transparency, technical honesty, and follow-through on the small fixes that keep operations running.
Reflection on each year’s production reinforces a stubborn truth—quality never stands still. New market demands, scientific discoveries, and shifts in application trends force us to keep looking for better ways to serve our customers with 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine. From tracking supply chain risks to fielding one-off analytical requests, we stay focused on making each batch more predictable than the last.
Fielding direct feedback from large-scale plants and research labs lets us test new ideas quickly. Sometimes a change in filtration cut-offs, other times an adjustment in the drying schedule, all based on replicable outcomes in real-world synthesis. Our commitment is to continuous improvement—tightening controls, improving records, and involving our own staff in the same chemistry our customers rely on so that what leaves our site matches the needs of the application, not just the catalog description.
Nobody relies on myths and marketing claims. Chemists, formulators, and R&D leads invest their trust in suppliers who understand both the promise and the headaches chemical products bring. With 3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Pyridine, we’ve put years of field experience into making one product that does its job—no surprises, no compromise, and open book communication when it counts. That’s the difference experience makes in manufacturing for real people, doing real chemistry, with real outcomes tied to every order.