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3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-9-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H-Pyrido[1,2-A]Pyrimidin-4-One

    • Product Name 3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-9-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H-Pyrido[1,2-A]Pyrimidin-4-One
    • Alias Dapivirine
    • Einecs 629-041-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    183316

    Chemical Name 3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-9-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H-Pyrido[1,2-A]Pyrimidin-4-One
    Molecular Formula C12H16ClN3O2
    Molecular Weight 269.73 g/mol
    Cas Number 86829-01-6
    Appearance Off-white to pale yellow solid
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO and methanol
    Storage Condition Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Purity Typically ≥98% (HPLC)
    Smiles CC1=NC2=NC(CNCCCl)=CC(C3CCCC3O)=N2C1=O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C12H16ClN3O2/c1-8-15-10-12(17)9(4-6-16-10)7-11(18)5-2-3-9/h16,18H,2-7H2,1H3
    Synonyms None widely reported
    Logp Estimated 0.8-1.2
    Hazard Statements May cause eye, skin, and respiratory irritation

    As an accredited 3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-9-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H-Pyrido[1,2-A]Pyrimidin-4-One factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500 mg of 3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one in a sealed amber glass vial.
    Shipping This chemical is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, compliant with all relevant chemical transport regulations. Packaging ensures no leakage or contamination. It is labeled according to safety data sheet guidelines. Shipping is via certified carriers specializing in hazardous materials, with documentation for tracking and regulatory compliance.
    Storage Store **3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one** in a tightly closed container, away from incompatible materials, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect from light, moisture, and sources of ignition. Use secondary containment if necessary. Clearly label the container and restrict access to trained personnel. Follow all institutional and regulatory guidelines for hazardous chemicals.
    Application of 3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-9-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H-Pyrido[1,2-A]Pyrimidin-4-One

    Applications of 3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-9-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H-Pyrido[1,2-A]Pyrimidin-4-One in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a manufacturer committed to precise chemical synthesis and industrial compliance, we supply 3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one for use in specialized sectors. Below are core downstream applications in which this compound supports critical process needs—from pharma intermediates to advanced agrochemical invention. Each application requires specific formulation, integration, and adherence to compliance frameworks demanded by professional buyers and regulatory organizations.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Advanced Alkylating Agents

    This raw material enters the synthesis of oncology drug intermediates, specifically for key alkylating agents. Its distinct chlorinated structure enables introduction of functional groups during Stage II or Stage III synthesis under controlled reaction conditions. Formulators adjust ratios based on batch impurities and pharmacopoeial targets, balancing reactivity with yield optimization. The compound supports synthesis of branded and generic cytostatic pharmaceuticals where purity and traceability drive demand for reliably manufactured intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Monograph compliance (where applicable)
    • Japanese Pharmacopeia (JP) standards for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.5 molar equivalents relative to the target API core; adjusted by reaction scale and specific substitution kinetics

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters closed reaction vessels for Stage II streptamine ring alkylation
    • Utilized post-solvent exchange, pre-hydrolysis step for intermediate isolation
    • Subject to critical-point QC analysis and impurity profiling before onward synthesis

    Final product types

    • Oncological injectable drug substances
    • Oral cytotoxic tablet APIs
    • Intermediates for hospital bulk powder formulations

    2. Building Block in CNS Drug Synthesis (Pyridopyrimidine Derivatives)

    Core CNS drug research requires specialty heterocycles as precursors. Pharmaceutical R&D and API manufacturers use this compound to introduce precise chloroethyl functionality in novel pyridopyrimidine scaffolds, applied especially in synthesis of preclinical and clinical-stage neuromodulators. Its integration timing, purity, and trace contaminant profile play a central role in meeting regulatory demands for neuropharmaceutical actives. Usage ratio depends on desired substitution pattern and reaction design.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH registration, Restriction, and Authorization
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for chemical synthesis
    • GMP documentation for clinical trial substance support

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.3 molar equivalents versus arylpiperazine nucleophile; modified by desired product yield and functional group tolerance

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized as alkylating precursor in early-stage CNS-active compound synthesis
    • Fed into microwave-assisted coupling or solvent-free batch reactions
    • Subjected to solid-phase extraction and in-process chromatography immediately following introduction

    Final product types

    • Active substances for antipsychotic agents
    • Small-molecule cognitive enhancer candidates
    • Intermediate building blocks for antidepressant development

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis: Precursor for Selective Herbicides

    Producers of modern herbicidal formulations employ this compound as a synthesis intermediate during production of targeted pyridopyrimidine derivatives. Its unique substitution supports modification of activity at the molecular level for new selective weed management active substances. Batch parameters depend on seasonal production demand and ultimate herbicide registration dossiers, with close oversight of residuals and downstream extractables.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Manual on Development and Use of FAO and WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 1
    • ISO 17025 Laboratory Accreditation for Agricultural Chemistry Analysis
    • REACH Annex IX requirements for agrochemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.25–0.6 molar equivalents, formulation dependent on target active molecule and agronomic specification sheet

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into multi-step flow synthesis for pyridopyrimidine ring construction
    • Purified through phase separation and distillation prior to coupling reactions
    • Residues monitored for EPA and EFSA risk assessment protocols

    Final product types

    • Active ingredient for pre-emergence cereal herbicides
    • Pyridopyrimidine-based selective broadleaf herbicide concentrates
    • Intermediates for patent-protected crop protection formulations

    4. Intermediate for Veterinary Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Veterinary pharmaceutical producers integrate this compound within processes aimed at synthesizing agents for livestock and companion animal health. Its specific heterocyclic backbone enables formulation of anti-parasitic and anti-microbial actives within the regulatory scope of veterinary drug monographs. Manufacturers adjust batch usage when targeting registration in divergent regulatory regions, with solubility and impurity profile governed by product-specific veterinary requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL10 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Used in Veterinary Medicinal Products
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA) quality requirements for veterinary APIs
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 514 New Animal Drug Application (NADA) and 21 CFR Part 226
    • ISO 9001:2015 process validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.4 molar equivalents per batch, with adjustments for compound class and animal species end use

    Downstream process integration

    • Processed in the initial synthetic step for heterocycle construction targeting anti-infective actives
    • Integrated prior to key N-alkylation stages during veterinary active ingredient preparation
    • QC sampling performed at pre-crystallization to confirm compliance before API isolation

    Final product types

    • Veterinary antiparasitic agent intermediates
    • Completed actives for livestock injectable solutions
    • Companion animal pharmaceutical solids

    5. Research-Grade Reference Material for Bioanalytical Method Development

    Contract labs and in-house QC units requiring analytical reference standards for LC/MS and GC/MS method development utilize this compound due to its specific chemical signatures. Standard setting and instrument calibration demand certified, high-purity samples patterned for targeted bioanalytical matrices, ensuring trace detection in complex pharmaceutical and agrochemical outputs. Batches supplied for these analytical purposes match documentation and accreditation protocols specified by international testing standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    • CFR 21 Part 58 Good Laboratory Practice for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies
    • EN ISO 15189 Medical Laboratories – Requirements for quality and competence
    • USP Reference Standard Specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • As analytical standard: < 0.005% w/w relative to analytical sample, microgram to milligram quantities as needed for method validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved or spiked into analytical test matrices for LC-MS, GC-MS, or HPLC quantification
    • Used as positive control or calibration point during method setup
    • Documentation supplied for audit trails and regulatory submission batches

    Final product types

    • Laboratory analytical standards
    • Validation batches for transfer to commercial QC laboratories
    • Reference calibrators for pharmaceutical purity analysis
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-9-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H-Pyrido[1,2-A]Pyrimidin-4-One: An In-Depth Look from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    A Practical Overview Rooted in Manufacturing Experience

    Working daily with advanced heterocyclic compounds brings a sense of responsibility. Taking 3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-9-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H-Pyrido[1,2-A]Pyrimidin-4-One as an example, every batch that comes out of our reactor reflects rigorous process control and an ongoing commitment to improvement. The synthetic route draws on our continuous investment in cleaner chemistry and precise analytics, since reproducibility matters much more to us than market brochures ever admit. Years spent in reaction optimization taught me most product complaints start at the molecular level—unreacted intermediates, side products, or overlooked trace impurities that can ruin downstream applications. Chasing purity above 98% isn’t just a marketing line; it saves project time, prevents process shutdowns, and shields end-users from unnecessary headaches.

    The Model and Why Structure Dictates Function

    This molecule’s fused pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinone scaffold integrates both stability and targeted reactivity, a balance that many simpler analogues don’t offer. The 2-chloroethyl group serves a functional role, supporting alkylation needs in research pathways, with enough selectivity to avoid scrambling a medicinal chemist’s design. The hydroxy moiety on the nine-position, alongside a methyl group flexibly anchored at position two, sets this compound apart from its closely related isomers. Subtle as these differences may look in a structure diagram, the end result changes bulk properties—melting points, solubility, and shelf stability in ways only hands-on experience can clarify.

    Key Specifications Built Through Plant-Level Choices

    Specifications for this material go beyond numbers typed into a certificate. Years of scaling up reactions from flask to commercial batches proved the necessity of a tight melting point range—consistent loads pass at 168–170°C, and we monitor this without compromise. Water content matters less for this product, given its tolerance, but low residual solvents make a difference for those taking it to preclinical stages. Our teams put extra effort into analytical method development; we rely on a complementary suite of HPLC and NMR, because routine single-method QA would leave gaps. Even a few tenths of a percent impurity can spell major setbacks for research customers, so we build time into the process to address the outliers. Each batch’s certificate comes from real analysis, not a copy-paste spreadsheet.

    Usage: More Than Just a Label

    Discussions on use often oversimplify complex chemistry. Doing this work for a decade, the most interesting applications often come from small research groups pushing into new SAR territory, not always blockbuster industrial projects. Researchers value the clean chloroethyl handle for elaboration—whether introducing further substituents or as a masked leaving group for downstream transformations. We’ve seen this scaffold employed as both an intermediate and an end target in oncology projects, fragment-based drug discovery, and as a template for kinase inhibitor design. End-users who visit the plant sometimes bring stories of failed syntheses using alternative building blocks dogged by competing side reactions or low yields. Direct feedback from those scientists shapes batches; they stress the critical influence of starting material quality on medicinal chemistry timelines. That conversation turns abstract specs into practical choices.

    One could chalk up this compound’s value to its relatively rare fused-ring backbone, but watching synthetic chemists in action teaches something else. Their experiments rely on predictable behavior—solubility in anhydrous DMSO, long-term physical stability at room temperature (we regularly test six-month holds under varied humidity), and exact isomeric purity. Any deviation, and hours in the lab go out the window. Our focus remains on those details because every breakdown, every unexplained reaction byproduct, points back to where the batch control didn’t hold.

    How This Product Actually Differs From Close Analogs

    Comparisons with other fused pyridopyrimidinones show clear distinctions in lab performance. Substituting the 2-chloroethyl group for a less electron-withdrawing alkyl affects not only reactivity but also off-target reactivity in complex synthesis. Several customers tried using analogs like 3-(2-bromoethyl) or 3-ethyl variants, thinking the switch might be trivial. What stands out in outcomes isn’t just the yield: side product profiles look dramatically different, with more difficult purifications and attenuated main product formation. That aligns with our own observations from pilot lots in which minor changes in starting material grade or catalyst choice led to a cascade of downstream headaches.

    The hydroxy group’s presence delivers tangible benefits in medicinal applications—giving an extra vector for hydrogen bonding that can boost binding affinity and selectivity, especially in kinase or GPCR-targeted screening. Customers attempting to swap this hydroxy for a methoxy to ‘improve stability’ often report loss of activity or problematic metabolic degradation. It’s not a trivial functional handle; it’s essential for the characteristics that draw research investment in the first place.

    Practical Manufacturing Realities: The Path to Consistent Output

    Scaling up from grams to multiple kilograms means confronting plant realities—heat management, reproducible crystallization, and effective mother liquor recovery. Years in production taught us chemistry does not respect imagined shortcuts. Early batches sometimes struggled with variable yields, often traced to minor variations in solvent dryness or agitation parameters. Iterating those processes brought two lessons: never skip tight process validation and always build time for analytical troubleshooting. By investing in process repeatability, the plant team reduced batch variability, enabling more predictable timelines for clients racing toward patent deadlines or clinical R&D windows.

    Some difficulties don’t make it onto a technical data sheet. Batch consistency depends on operator vigilance; a few degrees difference in reaction temperature can mean hours more in purification. When analysts question the difference between a 97.5% vs. a 98.5% purity, they aren’t asking out of pedantry. Feedback from formulation chemists shows minute impurities shifted later solubility screens and even impacted crystal form selection. These conversations shaped how we document process changes and guide specification reviews. Manufacturers’ notes written in the margins hold more actionable knowledge than standard operating procedures alone can provide.

    Addressing Challenges: Why Impurity Control and Real Feedback Cycle Matter

    Quality in this field never means a static target. Early challenges in developing reliable control over the N-alkylation step forced us to deep-dive into catalyst choice and temperature ramp protocols. Minor batch failures didn’t end up in waste—they pushed the team to refine crystallization techniques, improve solvent selection, and automate more quality checkpoints. The molecular structure offers points of vulnerability for hydrolysis and slow oxidation, so packaging involves strict control—low moisture barrier wraps, light-shielding cartons, and careful tracking from drying room onward. Lab-scale users may not face problems day-to-day, but those scaling to preclinical or pilot runs hit snags if the supply isn’t predictable.

    Maintaining a genuine dialogue with life science partners improved our detection of rare impurities. The idea of routinely updating process control charts, once seen as overkill, grew directly from project tales where a batch anomaly turned into a multi-month project delay. Adding incremental HPLC checks between synthesis and packaging reduced both out-of-spec batches and client callbacks. This feedback cycle, though sometimes disruptive, keeps product development honest—and ensures incremental wins in both plant morale and research outcomes.

    Supporting Claims with Evidence From Daily Production and Partner Cases

    Numbers tell one story. Customer experience tells another. A few years back, supply chain disruptions forced a partner’s chemistry team to source an alternative grade from a regional vendor; their reaction crashed due to invisible levels of chloride contaminants, costing weeks. In contrast, batches from our own facility, characterized with both quantitative NMR and a repeatable lot history, were back at scale in days. Data from our QA records support a sub 0.5% impurity level across consecutive five-lot runs, compared to higher variability from generic suppliers. This isn’t just about pride—it reflects learning built by technical exchange and open reporting, especially for critical research or project ramp-up phases.

    We have seen time and again the importance of close analytical monitoring. Pharmaceutical clients, troubleshooting poor downstream recoveries, traced intermediate impurities that originated from raw material lots out of spec by amounts tiny enough to evade basic QC but large enough to derail a drug project. Integrating real-time analytics—rather than relying solely on lot-release paperwork—saves time and gives clients confidence. No QC document alone can replace active, engaged oversight at each manufacturing stage.

    Environment, Sustainability, and Safety Considerations

    Producing this pyridopyrimidinone analog pushes us to think responsibly about waste, energy, and safety protocols. Chlorinated intermediates potentially raise environmental risk. Years of incremental waste solvent capture and distillation upcycling cut the environmental load and cost. Most improvements started as a response to regulatory tightening or internal incident reviews, but continued because safer, cleaner methods reduced batch variability and unplanned downtime. Every process revision aimed to replace hazardous reagents where possible, and the plant committed to regular staff training sessions on chemical hygiene.

    Product stewardship drives our packaging and logistics. Light and moisture sensitivity required innovations in secondary containment, especially during export. Investing in upgraded warehouse climate control brought extra costs, yet fewer off-spec returns and better customer satisfaction. A manufacturer’s approach seeks durable solutions, not temporary fixes, grounded in day-to-day plant realities, fielded regulatory inspection feedback, and updated environmental benchmarks.

    Solution Pathways: How Adjustments Happen in the Real World

    Problems in manufacturing and customer application rarely fit templates. One large preclinical project flagged problems with inconsistent batch dissolution; the fix traced back to unnoticed shifts in particle size during drying. Adding an in-line particle sizer wasn’t glamorous, but it restored both product performance and researcher timelines. Production doesn’t always afford luxury of long studies, so incremental improvements, regular staff feedback, and practical fixes win out over complicated strategic plans.

    Batch failings became teaching moments. A pilot lot suffered color changes due to gradual peroxide buildup during storage. The entire team reviewed logistics and introduced freshly validated oxygen-scavenging packaging. Addressing these issues proactively—by acting on real failures—allows every new lot to reflect the lessons learned. Maintaining transparency with feedback, not hiding batch difficulties, builds credibility with industrial and academic partners because everyone has faced setbacks in research or manufacture before.

    Working closely with research partners, both big pharma groups and smaller biotechs, led us to discover new ways of stabilizing intermediate materials, especially under the stress of international shipment. Teams from both sides collaborated on joint stability studies, sometimes modifying solvent systems or drying protocols. That spirit of practical exchange runs counter to arms-length, spec-sheet-driven purchasing. Our work starts with an honest assessment of plant capabilities and open reporting on both successes and learning opportunities.

    Manufacturing Perspective on What Matters Most

    The years spent refining the process for 3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-9-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H-Pyrido[1,2-A]Pyrimidin-4-One add weight to a few core principles every manufacturer learns first-hand. Listen to direct user feedback and let it drive real-time process improvement—an extra hour in QA or a more careful review of solvent quality repays thousands of hours to researchers counting on trustworthy supply. Don’t cut corners on trace impurity removal, because those compromises return as bigger, project-derailing problems. Stay honest, with real data and open reporting, not just glossy certificates. Bring staff and partners into every fix so process corrections don’t stay siloed. Plan for regulatory tightening and sustainability before it arrives—every cycle of solvent recovery, batch record review, and safety training improves both product robustness and plant morale.

    Synthesizing unique pyridopyrimidinone scaffolds takes more than mastery of organic chemistry; it’s an industrial discipline born from facing—and fixing—dozens of small process failures, learning from tough project feedback, and investing in better analytics, safer working practices, and cross-partner exchange. These habits, not ad copy or technical data sheets, shape what researchers actually get from every barrel or flask delivered, whether to a startup biotech’s fume hood or a multinational’s production line.

    A Manufacturer’s Insight: Where the Value of 3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-9-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H-Pyrido[1,2-A]Pyrimidin-4-One Truly Lies

    At the end of the day, lab-to-plant scale production of a complex fused heterocycle demands more than technical proficiency; it requires investment in hard-won knowledge, respect for feedback cycles, and willingness to fix what doesn’t work—even when that means scrapping a favorite shortcut or reconfiguring an entire protocol. The real value of this molecule reflects those broader commitments. Each lot sourced directly from a manufacturer who invests in process accountability carries fewer technical risks for downstream researchers and developers. For buyers sizing up cost versus quality, real-world manufacturing experience should weigh more than negotiated discounts or spreadsheet comparisons of generic data fields.

    The result sets a higher, practical standard: predictably pure material, with structure-sensitive functional groups intact, manufactured in a plant that values customer needs and daily staff know-how alongside regulatory and analytical rigor. Where other compounds masquerade as equivalents—skipping on controlled synthesis steps or documentation—this product survives closer scrutiny from both lab researchers and production engineers. That’s not accidental; it comes from years of facing process failures openly and learning from everyone who stakes their reputation on what’s inside that bottle.

    Anyone looking for a reliable source of 3-(2-Chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-9-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-4H-Pyrido[1,2-A]Pyrimidin-4-One gains more than just a certificate—they get process integrity, real accountability, and a technical partnership forged through repeated hands-on problem solving. This is what sets our manufacturing approach apart in a market shaped by both opportunity and relentless technical challenge.