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3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile

    • Product Name 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile
    • Alias 3-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)propionitrile
    • Einecs 259-599-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    511359

    Chemical Name 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile
    Cas Number 3564-41-6
    Molecular Formula C7H12N2
    Molecular Weight 124.18 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 219-221 °C
    Density 0.97 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Solubility Soluble in water and organic solvents
    Flash Point 93.3 °C
    Refractive Index 1.476-1.478
    Storage Conditions Store in cool, dry place, tightly closed

    As an accredited 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)propionitrile, tightly sealed with a screw cap and safety labeling.
    Shipping 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)propionitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and heat, and labeled in accordance with relevant hazardous material regulations. Proper ventilation, use of secondary containment, and handling by trained personnel are required to prevent leaks or spills during transit. Follow all chemical transportation guidelines and local regulations.
    Storage 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)propionitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat and sources of ignition. It should be kept away from oxidizing agents, acids, and moisture. Proper chemical storage protocols and safety measures, including labeling and secondary containment, should be followed to prevent spills and accidental exposure.
    Application of 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile

    Applications of 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile to technology-driven industrial partners across regulated sectors. The following sections outline proven downstream application scenarios, including regulatory benchmarks, dosing practices, process integration, and resulting goods. Information reflects real-world industrial use within relevant markets.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate for Pyrrolidine-Based Drugs

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile as an essential nitrile building block in multi-step syntheses of select pyrrolidine-based APIs. This compound enters targeted alkylation and cyclization reactions, providing the core backbone for proprietary psychoactive and neurologically active molecules in CNS (central nervous system) drug research and development. GMP-compliant synthesis demands strict control of residual solvents and side products to meet impending ICH Q7 and FDA expectations for intermediates. This stage determines critical impurity carryover for later purification processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7, Q3A, and Q3C for API intermediates (International Council for Harmonisation)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals, USA)
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 (EU GMP Guidelines)
    • Pharmacopoeia monographs for process impurities (USP, EP, JP where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric ratios for alkylation: 1.05–1.25 equivalents relative to core reactant, adjusted for yield and side-reaction profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters after initial protection/deprotection steps as a chemical intermediate in multi-step batch synthesis
    • Typically charged under controlled temperature and inert gas shielding in glass-lined reactor trains
    • Undergoes final purification (chromatography or crystallization) prior to downstream coupling reactions

    Final product types

    • CNS active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., pyrrolidine-derivative drugs in clinical trials)
    • Process intermediates for contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs)

    2. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Agrochemical Intermediates

    Agrochemical manufacturers employ our compound as a key precursor for heterocyclic intermediates used in advanced herbicide and insecticide synthesis. 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile features in nucleophilic addition reactions and as an alkylating agent for producing chiral pyrrolidine derivatives. Batch control and strict inert atmosphere handling remain essential to prevent degradation or formation of unwanted byproducts, as output purity impacts downstream crop protection agent formulation for regulatory registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for fine chemical quality management
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals (for intermediates entering regulated pesticides)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice, as required for agrochemical registration)
    • REACH (EC No. 1907/2006) substance registration for import/export in the EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reaction-dependent: generally 1:1.1 to 1:1.2 molar equivalent per chlorinated or activated aromatic/cyclic partner, adjusted based on laboratory evaluation and batch size

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded as part of nucleophilic addition in pilot or commercial scale glass-lined reactors
    • Extracted and washed for impurity removal before final coupling and formulation
    • Processed under continuous quality inspection for byproduct minimization

    Final product types

    • Herbicide active intermediates (e.g., pyrrolidine carboxamides for weed control)
    • Chiral precursors for systemic insecticide development pipelines
    • Bulk intermediates for technical grade formulations

    3. Specialty Material Synthesis in Advanced Polymer R&D

    Specialty chemical producers incorporate 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile in exploratory polymer research focused on advanced functional materials. Its nitrile and pyrrolidine moiety enables structural modification of copolymers, promoting the synthesis of ionic and conductive polymers for electronic applications. R&D teams leverage this monomer in combination with vinyl or acrylate species under free-radical or step-growth polymerization, carefully controlling feed ratios to optimize mechanical and electrical properties of resulting resins and films.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (polymer R&D and QC)
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances, for potential electronics end-use compliance)
    • REACH registration for monomer and downstream polymers (Europe)
    • TSCA Inventory (USA) for research and market entry

    Typical usage ratio

    • Copolymerization: 2–10 mol% relative to major co-monomer, depending on desired structural modification and conductivity target

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during initial polymerization or pre-polymer modification of resin batches
    • Polymerized under temperature-controlled inert atmosphere in lab or pilot plant reactors
    • Final polymer purified and cast into films or spun into fibers for prototype testing

    Final product types

    • High-performance engineering polymers (conductive or antistatic films and coatings)
    • Specialty fibers with enhanced chemical resistance
    • Electronic packaging materials for research commercialization

    4. Intermediate for Specialized Organic Synthesis in Flavor and Fragrance Engineering

    Fragrance houses and fine chemical users deploy this pyrrolidino-functional nitrile in the targeted construction of nitrogen-containing ring systems characteristic of niche musks and aroma-active compounds. Carefully measured integration, using validated dosing protocols, is necessary to ensure compliance with IFRA and other regional standards, as process impurities affect downstream olfactory quality and regulatory acceptance. The material’s reactivity profile allows for tailored cyclization and alkylation chemistry, forming complex scaffolds for aroma molecule development.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards (International Fragrance Association, for fragrance ingredient safety and purity)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (Cosmetics safety, raw materials-substance compliance)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in specialty chemical production
    • Hazardous Substances Regulations for workplace and environmental safety (OSHA, EU CLP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Micro- to semi-bulk scale: 0.2–2.0 molar equivalents depending on the desired structural motif of the target aroma intermediate; adjusted by yield optimization and olfactory evaluation

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed at key ring-forming (cyclization) or side chain introduction stages in synthesis batch
    • Subjected to rigorous analytical verification before downstream blending or purification
    • Residual analysis by GC/MS to comply with regulatory limits on fragrance precursors

    Final product types

    • Aroma-active specialty nitro compounds for fine fragrance applications
    • Musks and macrocyclic intermediates for premium perfumery
    • Nitrogenous scaffolds for custom flavor molecule research
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Understanding Our Approach to 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile

    Work in chemical manufacturing teaches you to respect every molecule in its context, every batch for its specifics, and every downstream expectation. At our facilities, we’ve watched the trajectory of 3-(1-pyrrolidino)propionitrile (often referenced by its CAS 3731-52-0) move from the shadow corners of research portfolios right into the hands of those shaping modern organic synthesis. Getting to know this material from the inside—reactor to drum to outbound shipment—has brought practical insights that rarely make it into product datasheets or generic overviews.

    Our regular production batches typically weigh in at the multi-kilogram scale, although scaling up for larger industrial needs is part of our process DNA. The technical team treats each order with the same painstaking consistency, given that the presence and purity of this compound play a direct role in sensitive downstream syntheses. As manufacturers, we’re tuned into the differences a few tenths of a percent make, and our customers remind us often: quality fluctuates when shortcuts creep in; we avoid them.

    Why 3-(1-Pyrrolidino)Propionitrile Draws Attention

    This chemical took off in synthetic labs because its pyrrolidine ring brings unique reactivity, while the propionitrile handle keeps things versatile for cyclizations, condensations, and other creative chemistry. Some research groups use it to build heterocyclic frameworks quickly, especially in drug development. In manufacturing settings, yield and downstream purification matter more than flashy conceptual appeal. Getting an efficient conversion, clean extraction, and reliable purity levels: these decide whether the material earns a spot in our catalog or remains an R&D curiosity.

    We see requests from sectors focused on pharmaceutical intermediates, fine chemicals, and specialty polymers. Chemists lean on this compound when constructing analogues or exploring structure-activity relationships. Its manageable boiling point and established synthetic route fit our existing plant configuration, letting us turn out consistent material without reengineering legacy equipment for every production run.

    Production Experience: What Sets Ours Apart

    Decades in the field have taught us that bulk chemicals only speak half the story. Trace impurities, inconsistent moisture control, or mishandled storage can all derail a project—even when numbers match on paper. We blend rigorous NMR, GC-MS analysis, and stability monitoring with hands-on experience. You don’t learn in a textbook how a batch will behave after six months in ambient storage, so we track and document real-world shelf life, not just theoretical values.

    Early on, we noticed a handful of side-products could appear if reaction temperatures drifted, with certain oxygenated impurities refusing to stay within the standard specifications. Tweaking the base-to-solvent ratios, and adjusting the timing of our workups, wasn’t simply about chasing numbers. It was about ensuring every container resembled the previous production lot, making our material a reliable feedstock for those planning repeat multi-stage syntheses.

    Differences from Similar Nitriles and Derivatives

    At first glance, 3-(1-pyrrolidino)propionitrile might seem interchangeable with other pyrrolidine-containing nitriles. Our process development group learned quickly that subtle differences in the ring substitution pattern or chain length matter a lot. Some chemists try swapping this compound for the more common 3-(piperidino)propanenitrile, assuming a similar pattern will hold in their transformations. In practice, the pyrrolidine ring yields products you just don't see with piperidine analogues, thanks to the tighter ring and different electronic environment. Electron-withdrawing effects, spatial constraints, and nucleophilic tendencies all factor in.

    Those who reach for standard propionitrile or simple alkyl nitriles in cyclization or alkylation steps often run up against unwanted side reactions or require harsher conditions. Our in-house trials, as well as feedback we’ve gathered from hundreds of kilograms delivered into the field, confirm that the pyrrolidino variant tends to offer cleaner conversions, especially in reductive aminations. Purity up front minimizes downstream purification headaches, which helps production-scale chemists stay on schedule.

    How Quality Matters in Application

    Quality, batch to batch, is the unglamorous foundation for any supplier-client relationship in chemicals. For 3-(1-pyrrolidino)propionitrile, trace amines and unsaturated byproducts can make or break syntheses—especially where drug candidates are involved. Our investments in modern distillation columns and real-time moisture analysis equipment stem directly from customer feedback: The more consistently we hit 99%+ purity with defined water limits, the fewer bottlenecks appear in follow-up chemistry. Each complaint or compliment from a process chemist lands with our team for review at weekly meetings. Small complaints get large attention, because one misstep on our end could domino into failed scale-ups at the client site.

    One point that rarely gets discussed openly: The smell. Anyone with plant-floor experience knows some nitriles produce harsh odors, and 3-(1-pyrrolidino)propionitrile carries a distinctive signature. Our operators have worked out ventilation plans and PPE guidelines to ensure safety and workplace comfort, improving morale and minimizing operator turnover. Clean storage, proper drum seals, and quick shipment keep our product true and our staff happy.

    Common Usage Scenarios and Customer Realities

    Our product finds its place in the hands of professionals who often face timeline crunch and strict QC requirements. Most of the use cases involve synthesis of intermediates for pharmaceutical pipelines or bespoke research reagents. After years of dialogue with our buyers—many of whom manage their own pilot or kilo labs—we know last-minute batch failures cause ripple effects all the way through to patent filings and grant proposals. Delivering reproducibility means more than just shipping on time; it means owning the outcome all the way to the client’s flask.

    We get calls when a researcher’s bench batch yields drop without warning. Sometimes the root cause ties to trace elemental contamination or subtle solvent residues, only detectable with advanced LC-MS runs. As actual manufacturers, we can trace every bag of starting material, every solvent drum, every maintenance event on the distillation line. Being able to speak knowledgeably with clients about specific production lots—rather than reading a bland spec sheet—has helped teams trust us with mission-critical projects.

    Specifications: What We Choose to Guarantee

    Any technical document can list melting point, boiling range, color, or allowed impurity levels. What we commit to goes further: For each batch, we track water content, color (APHA scale), and NMR/GC-MS profiles. Over the years, we’ve found that trace inorganic bases, left unchecked, can promote side reactions in certain metal-catalyzed procedures. To counteract this, our team reworked the quench and washing process, and now we see cleaner profiles than before—results driven by practice, not prediction.

    Logistics plays a role too. Some customers order liquid phase, some prefer isolated crystalline crop. Storage advice isn’t generic either. Long-term warehousing calls for low-moisture, temperature-stable locations; short-term bench use works fine with standard desiccator storage. We learned that well-stirred solutions avoided phase separation issues that cropped up if left overnight—one of many hands-on observations not found in trade literature.

    Improving the Overall Supply Chain

    Companies need strong ties between production, quality, and logistics. Just-in-time manufacturing is easy to say and hard to pull off when customs holdups, regulatory rules, or force majeure events come into play. Direct from the plant, we stay in the loop all the way to delivery, flagging delays and rerouting as needed. Over time, these operational tweaks—tested and retested—lower stress for purchasing teams whether in Europe, Asia, or the Americas.

    Every new regulation on hazardous materials shipping or labeling triggers updates across our plant. We maintain safety certifications and monitor evolving requirements for bulk and sample shipments, reducing the odds of surprise rejections at customs. Our technical staff sit in on client calls during planning phases, helping explain regulatory nuances and possible packaging options. As manufacturers, we feel these impacts first and must pivot solutions in real-time, based on ground-level realities.

    Challenges Faced in Large-Scale Manufacturing

    Scaling up production for this compound never comes without hurdles. Solvent recovery, reactor hotspotting, and filtration bottlenecks pose recurring challenges. The production team logs every incident—no matter how minor—to build a history that informs future cycles. Investing in improved in-line monitoring, implementing batch-specific corrective steps, and rotating experienced operators through every shift bring returns that spreadsheets struggle to capture.

    One season, excess humidity swelled up at a critical stage, leading to unnoticed byproduct formation. The learning curve forced engineering improvements: new drier designs, altered nitrogen blanketing, and robust staff training. These operational wins matter because we owe our customers not just a consistent product, but insight into what can go wrong—and how fast we’ll fix it.

    Customer Collaboration and Feedback Loops

    Some of our best process upgrades have come from outside the core plant team. Researchers testing new routes often drop hints about what’s missing on the supply side. We run pilot-scale sample batches tailored for R&D clients, tracking returns and comments. That feedback—whether about packaging, labeling, or perceived stability differences—feeds directly into our process reviews.

    Customers sometimes request tweaks in impurity limits or packaging sizes. Rather than rolling out sweeping changes across the board, we log these preferences and run controlled production trials. Any significant variance in user needs gets flagged for technical review; everyone, from plant manager to technician, discusses the changes in our regular meetings. Over time, this creates a mutual trust: Our users know the actual makers have their back, not a faceless desk in a distant office.

    Understanding Market Demands and Application Gaps

    The demand for smarter intermediates means chemists want materials that provide flexibility under diverse reaction conditions. 3-(1-pyrrolidino)propionitrile delivers here with its dual handles—users often appreciate the way it can carry reactivity through multi-step sequences. Some firms favor it for amide bond formation, while others utilize the nitrile for Grignard additions or reductive workups.

    Despite its broad utility, supply and pricing pressures challenge both buyers and sellers. Intermittent tightness in raw material markets occasionally forces us to scout alternative suppliers or batch processes. Maintaining both quality and cost controls is a chronic balancing act. Communication pipelines between our sourcing teams and plant operators keep us one step ahead, even when markets get choppy.

    Why Direct Manufacturer Relationships Matter

    Customers—especially those with time-sensitive projects—prefer a straight line to the maker. We field technical questions, provide batch-specific certificates, and can match production records to physical drums and shipments. Handling traceability at the factory level ensures our buyers keep projects on track and easily pass audits. This structure stands in contrast to layers of middlemen who can lose sight of product nuances and end-use constraints.

    Supplying from the source brings another advantage: flexibility for custom synthesis or altered specifications. Some researchers need material with narrowed impurity profiles or unusual solution concentrations. Direct dialogue with plant chemists and production supervisors allows fast-turn custom jobs—services we extend selectively to partners we trust, built on long-standing relationships.

    On-site visits from buyers aren’t just a formality. They bring valuable on-the-floor perspectives, letting both sides align expectations and troubleshoot real-time. Our open-door policy has welcomed teams from across the globe, giving clients confidence that what gets shipped matches what’s agreed on.

    Operational Lessons Learned

    Years on the production floor reveal patterns invisible from spreadsheets alone. Teamwork between QC, production, and R&D functions as the backbone for every successful product, including 3-(1-pyrrolidino)propionitrile. Knowledge grows not just from success stories, but from batch failures, minor contamination scares, or packaging breakdowns exposed along the way.

    Changeovers between different nitrile products reinforce how cleaning protocols, reactor material compatibility, and solvent residue management influence the integrity of the next run. We stress test our processes, asking technical staff to document every critical step in both routine and crisis scenarios. Lessons—good or bad—make their way into process manuals and staff training, so that even junior operators can read and apply established practice.

    Supporting Discovery and Commercialization

    Most researchers use our 3-(1-pyrrolidino)propionitrile as a component in the synthesis of more complex molecules. Whether for medicinal chemistry, agrochemical leads, or materials research, the reliability of the input affects the fate of every next step. We support this pipeline as an engaged partner rather than a distant supplier. This means phone calls at odd hours, quick sample turnarounds, and technical notes based on firsthand production experience.

    Teams working on commercializing new compounds often face pressure for both regulatory paperwork and repeatable results. Our documentation covers more than just the minimum: It reflects a practical understanding of what auditors and regulatory bodies actually scrutinize. Tracking not only the batch genealogy, but also environmental, safety, and worker health considerations keeps us aligned with both industry and societal expectations.

    Concluding Thoughts: Trust from the Production Lab

    Our journey with 3-(1-pyrrolidino)propionitrile tells a story of challenge and adaptability. Real trust grows when both supplier and user understand this product at the level of fingerprints—knowing its benefits, quirks, and practical limits. True reliability isn’t just measured by certificates or invoices, but by how well problems get solved, crises are averted, and innovation flows across the lab bench and into scaled manufacturing.

    For us, bringing this compound from raw material to finished drum is less about generic chemical supply and more about the meaningful relationships built with every batch. From plant-floor insight to collaborative problem-solving, attention to every detail decides the difference between a product that simply passes minimum standards and one that helps push the boundaries of creative science.