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3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole

    • Product Name 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole
    • Alias Perospirone
    • Einecs 629-947-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    151805

    Cas Number 84163-13-3
    Molecular Formula C11H13N3S
    Molecular Weight 219.31 g/mol
    Iupac Name 3-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,2-benzothiazole
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 102-104°C
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO and methanol
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature; keep container tightly closed
    Pubchem Cid 177532
    Smiles c1ccc2c(c1)sc(n2)N3CCNCC3

    As an accredited 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Brown glass bottle with secure screw cap, labeled "3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole, 25g," featuring hazard symbols and handling instructions.
    Shipping 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole is shipped in sealed, chemically-resistant containers to ensure product integrity and safety. It is classified as a laboratory chemical and should be handled according to relevant transport regulations. Shipping includes necessary documentation, hazard labeling, and complies with international and local chemical transport requirements.
    Storage **3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure good ventilation and avoid exposure to heat or open flames. Clearly label the storage area and maintain appropriate chemical handling protocols.
    Application of 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole

    Applications of 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole drives several specialized sectors within the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Manufactured at scale with strict process controls, our material integrates directly into targeted applications where precise molecular functionality is critical for downstream formulations and processes.

    1. Antipsychotic Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate

    Pharmaceutical companies employ 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole as a core intermediate in synthesizing atypical antipsychotic agents such as ziprasidone. Strict molecular integrity and purity control remain essential, as this intermediate undergoes direct coupling and cyclization reactions in GMP-compliant environments. Downstream, pharmaceutical chemists implement exhaustive analytical validation to meet regulatory requirements for human use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice
    • 21 CFR Part 211 – U.S. FDA cGMPs for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • EU EudraLex Vol 4 – GMP Guidelines
    • Ph. Eur., USP and JP monographs for drug substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.15–0.30 molar equivalents relative to core scaffold in multistage organic synthesis
    • Adjusted based on target API batch size and conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post initial scaffold formation; utilized in nucleophilic substitution and tail group attachment
    • Subjected to purification, crystallization, and analytical QC prior to API finalization

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient for oral antipsychotic tablets
    • Injectable API bulk material for hospital use
    • API formulations for regulatory submission batches

    2. High-Performance Dye Intermediates for Synthetic Fiber Textiles

    Several dye manufacturers use this benzisothiazole derivative as a building block to create functionalized dye molecules targeting polyester and polyamide fibers. The compound’s unique aromatic-piperazinyl structure enhances chromophore reactivity and dye-fastness properties. During scale-up, manufacturers incorporate strict process-safety controls due to the sensitivity of intermediates to high temperatures and the necessity of residue minimization in the finished dye.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 Certification (chemical input requirements)
    • REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006) for chemical registration
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical process control and traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–7% by weight in relation to total chromogenic precursor load
    • Adjusted per specific dye route and desired hue intensity

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted during primary amide or thioamide condensation in dye synthesis
    • Blended post-sulfonation and before final dye coupling or spray drying

    Final product types

    • Reactive dyes for polyester and polyamide fiber
    • Disperse dyes for technical textiles
    • Color concentrates for high-performance garment manufacture

    3. Building Block for CNS-Active Small Molecule Discovery

    Drug discovery CROs and pharmaceutical research labs utilize this compound as a privileged scaffold for synthesizing and screening central nervous system (CNS)-active candidates. Its fused heterocyclic-core facilitates target binding studies and the development of novel ligands for serotonin and dopamine receptors. Handling and compound registration within research facilities demands comprehensive traceability and compliance with hazardous chemical management protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP Good Laboratory Practice (OECD 1/3)
    • US DEA List I/II precursor chemical reporting, if applicable by region
    • Local chemical hygiene regulations (OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1450)
    • Material registration with institutional compound libraries

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at sub-millimole to multi-millimole scale per combinatorial synthesis batch
    • Ratio depends on parallel library size and targeted substitution patterns

    Downstream process integration

    • Initiated in solid-phase or solution-phase synthesis as core reactant
    • Processed through diversified functionalizations for biological testing

    Final product types

    • Screening compounds for receptor-binding assays
    • Lead-like small molecules for preclinical studies
    • Patent-protected analogs submitted for CNS pipeline development

    4. Corrosion Inhibitor Precursor for Industrial Fluids

    Producers of specialty corrosion inhibitors use the benzisothiazole-piperazine compound to synthesize molecular entities that chelate transition metals and prevent oxidative degradation in industrial water systems. The aromatic-sulfur backbone reacts with alkyl halides to yield performance additives that stabilize process fluids, especially under high-temperature, high-pressure conditions. Regulatory approval mandates thorough product stewardship, including environmental monitoring for potential aquatic toxicity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D6837 Standard Practice (performance testing for water treatment chemicals)
    • EPA TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) registration
    • REACH Annex XIV/ XVII for industrial chemical use
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 0.5–3.0% in corrosion inhibitor compound synthesis batch
    • Adjusted according to system type (cooling tower, oilfield injection, etc.) and target fluid stability

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with alkyl or arylating agents to generate final corrosion inhibitor molecules
    • Blended into water treatment concentrate formulations prior to packaging

    Final product types

    • Industrial cooling water additives
    • Closed-loop recirculating system corrosion inhibitors
    • Oil and gas field treatment solutions
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole: A Reliable Choice from a Dedicated Manufacturer

    What Makes 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole Unique

    Years in the production facility have shown that few chemicals manage to combine versatility and stability as well as 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole. Every batch we create comes with a strict commitment to consistent performance, because we’ve learned that any deviation can disrupt not only downstream syntheses but also our partners’ trust in raw material quality.

    Industry partners often seek a material that holds its own under demanding reaction conditions, resists degradation, and exhibits predictable reactivity. Our 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole stands out for its reliable purity levels, a result of years spent refining synthesis routes and optimizing purification techniques. Real-world experience in continuous processing has shown us that unstable intermediates or varying impurity levels can cause ripple effects through the production line, leading to lost time and significant costs. By focusing on robust process control and thorough quality checks, we've made sure these pitfalls do not occur with our product.

    Specifications Shaped by Real Experience

    The typical product we offer appears as a pale solid, sometimes slightly yellow owing to trace oxidation exposures that shipping containers can’t always prevent. Lab analysis, both by HPLC and NMR, confirms purity well above 98%. We’ve held this standard not just for laboratory batches but for ton-scale production, because in the end, scale-up shouldn’t mean compromise.

    The material's melting range generally stays tight, an indicator of clean synthesis and efficient recrystallization procedures. Our chemists watch this parameter closely. Even though some buyers focus only on assay or moisture content, we know from our own pharmaceutical intermediates production runs how much an inconsistent melting point can slow things down or require time-consuming repeat testing. That’s why we document each lot, keeping a record that’s open to partner review during audits.

    Typical Uses Backed by Decades of Observations

    This chemical’s structure, with its benzisothiazole core and piperazine ring, serves as a springboard for a wide range of downstream products. Our partners, mainly pharmaceutical companies and contract research organizations, use it because it provides a scaffold for building psychoactive and neuroactive compounds. Over twenty years, chemists have leveraged its framework to develop antipsychotic drugs, anti-inflammatory agents, and other biologically active molecules.

    Our own R&D division has put 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole through the paces in both batch and flow chemistry setups. In classic N-alkylation, acylation, or arylation reactions, it remains dependable, forming predictable yields and clean profiles in LC-MS runs. A project team developing kinase inhibitors reported last year that they saved significant time by using our lot due to its consistently low moisture content—the result was clean conversion in one step rather than the two that off-spec batches from other sources sometimes require.

    Even outside pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals sectors have adopted this molecule as an intermediate for specialty dyes and polymers. Colleagues in the pigment industry report that its nucleophilic piperazine moiety opens up new modification pathways not possible with standard benzisothiazole derivatives—a valuable route for pushing the limits of color fastness or solubility in finished products.

    Differences from Competing Products: Experience-Based Insights

    Comparison doesn’t start with the laboratory but on the warehouse floor. Over the years, we’ve received samples from competitors—some featuring off-colors, others with faint but unmistakable aromatic off-odors betraying excess residual solvents. Our in-house teams subject each batch to full impurity profiling, drawing on our analytical chemistry experience, and it regularly becomes clear that trace impurities, especially chlorinated solvent residues, are a red flag for longer-term storage instability.

    Our own batches show a different character. The absence of persistent solvent odor signals proper drying processes and controlled inert atmospheres during final stages. This isn’t accidental. Our process engineers installed additional scrubbers and solvent recovery trays after observing that certain byproducts could accumulate in product drums over prolonged storage. Takeaway from years in the field: subtle process changes improve both shelf life and repeatability, making our product ready to perform from first day on the bench to last day in the warehouse.

    Another point of difference comes from how we design each production run. While we stick closely to validated synthesis pathways, we also monitor key performance indicators throughout the campaign. This includes measuring pH shifts, byproduct formation, and impurity drift in real time, not just at the final QC step. Experience from past recalls elsewhere taught us that late-stage corrections, although tempting as a quick fix, can never replace true process discipline. This philosophy has led to our current policy of not releasing any batch unless it meets all performance benchmarks—no ‘conditional acceptance’ or ‘hold’ statuses, which often hide deeper quality problems.

    Why Assurance and Traceability Matter

    Our facility runs ISO-certified protocols not because regulations demand it but because years of technical partnerships with global pharma companies have underscored the importance of traceability. Once, a client faced a recall due to a contaminated ingredient from an outside supplier, forcing a complete shutdown and intensive root cause investigation. That experience shaped our own approach: every drum, carton, and sample bottle is tracked with an internal code, linking back not only to batch records but also to instrumentation settings, reagent lots, and technician notes logged during the production shift.

    Some competitors offer 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole in non-descript packaging, sometimes relabeled and lacking certificates of analysis grounded in full traceability. We refuse to compromise on this point. Years of troubleshooting have shown that a few extra hours spent logging data pay off when end-users need rapid answers to challenging questions during their own audits.

    The Manufacturing Process: Hands-On Experience Builds Better Chemistry

    We produce 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole in dedicated reactors, cleaned and verified between campaigns. The introduction of raw materials—mainly chlorinated benzisothiazole and an excess of piperazine—is paced to minimize side product formation. Each batch starts with checking all incoming reagents for identity and contamination, a lesson hammered home by one too many rejections caused by out-of-spec minor impurities. Solvent selection wasn’t decided by cost alone. Some producers go for the fastest and cheapest solvents, but we saw that switching to high-grade, low-water solvents cuts down on hydrolysis and improves crystallization outcomes.

    During the key coupling stage, our operators record temperature profiles, stirring speeds, and pH levels at set intervals. These aren’t perfunctory entries—they are indicators we’ve learned to trust because they predict product quality better than the final HPLC run ever can. Previous process deviations taught us that even small temperature overshoots can amplify side reactions, which later turn up as persistent impurities during GC analysis.

    Isolation and purification follow, using either continuous filtration or batch tray drying depending on batch size and urgency. Technicians monitor condensation colors and filter cake texture by eye, informed by hundreds of runs where experience sometimes warns of problems before instruments do. Final material is sieved, often twice, to break up agglomerates and ensure consistent handling properties.

    Every technical setback has served as a teacher. Once, a scale-up campaign suffered new, oily byproducts that resisted removal. We traced the source to a subtle shift in one solvent lot, something not picked up by the basic specs but caught by sharp-eyed operators remembering the scent and feel of earlier campaigns. Continuous training and hands-on habit building remain central to preventing those repeat failures.

    Packaging and Long-Term Stability: Practical Lessons Learned

    After packaging, our team holds retention samples for periodic reanalysis. No batch ships without meeting light and moisture protection standards, tested by leaving test samples in simulated storage for weeks. Some claim that benzisothiazole compounds fare equally well in thin polyethylene liners—they don’t. Air and vapor transmission always take their toll. Based on storage tests, our product ships in multi-layer bags within sealed drums, a small investment compared to the cost and frustration of finding aged material has lost potency or changed color.

    Cold-chain logistics aren’t always necessary but add reassurance for customers in highly regulated drug development settings. For less sensitive uses, we provide clear guidelines on best storage temperatures, and we store backup stock in our own climate-controlled warehouses, learning over time that flexibility in logistics often spells the difference between successful project launches and costly restarts.

    Process Improvements: Continuous Feedback Drives Progress

    Feedback from downstream users leads to real improvements. One example stands out: an early export shipment came back with an unusual degree of caking, traced to atmospheric moisture trapped during packing on a humid day. We responded by dehumidifying our warehouse, installing inline moisture sensors, and training all shifts to spot early warning signs. The savings in lost material and time quickly justified the investment.

    Other improvements result from operator insight. Chemists often point out that slight color or odor shifts predict long-term stability issues or hidden impurities. We adapted our quality inspection regime to include sensory checks by experienced handlers alongside formal spectroscopic and chromatographic assessment. These hands-on methods, combined with instrument-driven data, spot problems missed by formulaic approaches.

    Strong cooperation between production, QA, and R&D sustains this iterative process. Whenever a new project partner requests an out-of-spec variant or different packaging solution, we run prototype campaigns, expose samples to exaggerated stress tests, and report findings back to the user. Some requests don’t pan out, but each one adds to our knowledge base, allowing us to hone core methods and introduce safeguards that benefit every future order.

    Regulatory and Environmental Perspective

    Our operations always account for environmental impact. As the industry moves toward greener chemistry, our engineers audit each synthesis step for waste minimization and solvent recycling opportunities. Over the last decade, we’ve managed to cut hazardous solvent consumption by half—both to satisfy local regulations and because we’ve seen firsthand the cost and headache of avoidable waste disposal issues.

    Every departure from standard protocols, whether for a new synthesis route or a customer-specific parameter, runs through environmental and safety review. Production managers keep detailed logs of every modification, so in case of investigation or regulatory inspection, there’s a clear paper trail. Our investment in on-site waste management and emission control reflects the lessons learned from stricter European and US oversight over the past five years, driving continuous improvement for compliance and stewardship.

    Quality as a Competitive Advantage

    Consistency earns repeat business. Our reputation as a dependable source for 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole came about by refusing to cut corners. Instead of pursuing only the lowest price or highest yield, we prioritize reproducibility from kilogram lab runs to multi-ton campaigns. Some producers jump on short-term market trends, changing suppliers or process routes to hedge costs, but our partners tell us they prefer the comfort of unwavering quality.

    Evidence comes from repeated audits and supplier reviews by major pharmaceutical groups. Technical teams frequently comment on the lack of variability between lots—a result that doesn’t happen by chance, but from painstaking validation, relentless operator training, and targeted equipment upgrades. Each missed shipment or rejected lot elsewhere signals an opportunity to reinforce our own standards and remind every team member that minor slips add up over time.

    End-User Support and Knowledge Sharing

    Technical expertise shouldn’t stop at QC. We recognize that our partners rely on nuanced information to optimize their processes, troubleshoot new syntheses, or address unexpected problems. Years of customer feedback highlighted a need for rapid, accurate documentation and direct communication with manufacturing staff—not just sales or support intermediaries.

    To that end, project chemists and production engineers stay on call to provide detailed process information, historical analytical profiles, and practical recommendations for integrating 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole into new workflows. When buyers report crystallization or solubility questions, we dive into lot-specific records and, if needed, provide fresh samples for method development or pilot-scale trials. This approach, shaped by years solving real-world problems, trims turnaround times and helps partners bring new products to market faster.

    Challenges and Continuous Solutions

    The journey hasn’t been without its hurdles. With each new regulation, evolving pharmaceutical standards, or raw material bottleneck, we’ve had to adapt on the fly. Experience dealing with volatile supply chains and shifting regulatory frameworks has taught us that staying nimble and well-informed pays off in resilience. When supply shortages threaten timely delivery, we pull from well-stocked inventory reserves and communicate openly with partners about expected lead times rather than overpromising.

    Another persistent challenge is ensuring consistent purity at industrial scale. Any increase in batch size introduces potential new sources of impurity and variation. Our facility leans into small-batch verification before scaling, data-logging process variables at every stage. Continuous investment in worker training, process automation, and equipment calibration keeps performance steady, sparing customers the headache of unexpected surprises.

    The Value of Direct Manufacturer Partnership

    Drawing on decades of producing 3-(1-Piperazinyl)-1,2-Benzisothiazole offers more than just product—it brings hard-won expertise, adaptability, and transparency to every transaction. Backed by real manufacturing experience and an ongoing focus on quality, each lot stands as a testament to lessons learned, technical innovation, and strong customer collaboration. Relying on direct insight from our plant, not a distributor, ensures that buyers always receive material known, tracked, and optimized from synthesis through delivery.