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HS Code |
559860 |
| Iupac Name | (2S)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)butanoic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C8H13NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 171.19 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 14733-61-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | Approx. 97-101°C |
| Solubility In Water | Moderate |
| Smiles | CCC(C(=O)O)N1CCCC1=O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H13NO3/c1-2-6(8(11)12)9-5-3-4-7(9)10/h6H,2-5H2,1H3,(H,11,12)/t6-/m0/s1 |
| Chirality | S-enantiomer |
| Synonyms | L-Pyroglutamyl-L-2-aminobutyric acid |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light |
As an accredited (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, tamper-evident HDPE bottle containing 25 grams of (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)butanoic acid; labeled with safety and product details. |
| Shipping | (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)butanoic acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers, protected from light and moisture. Packages are clearly labeled, with all relevant hazard and handling information. Shipping complies with local and international regulations for chemical transport, ensuring safety and integrity during transit. Temperature control may be provided if required. |
| Storage | (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)butanoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerator). Avoid exposure to incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Clearly label the storage container and follow standard laboratory chemical safety protocols at all times. |
Applications of (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a manufacturer specializing in (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid, we supply this high-purity intermediate to industrial clients across several advanced processing sectors. Below, we highlight the core downstream industrial applications, focusing on actual manufacturing settings, formulation details, relevant compliance regulations, where our product facilitates production, and the finished goods produced by our clients. 1. Pharmaceutical Peptide SynthesisPeptide manufacturing facilities utilize (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid as a protected amino acid derivative, crucial in the stepwise assembly of therapeutic peptides and peptidomimetics. Formulators rely on the stereopure structure for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, especially where precise chirality and side-chain protection control are mandated under strict medicinal regulatory systems. The material enters early solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) steps via automated synthesizers, enabling chain elongation prior to final deprotection and purification. Peptide drugs produced with this intermediate target applications in endocrine, oncology, and metabolic disease therapies. Industry compliance standards
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2. Chemical Synthesis of Nootropic IntermediatesAdvanced chemical facilities apply this material as a key chiral building block in the synthesis of pyrrolidone-based cognitive modulators and neuroprotective actives. The compound’s controlled stereochemistry supports the multi-step preparation of nootropic finished actives, with particular usage during critical carbon–nitrogen bond-forming transformations. Compliance with region-specific safety and purity requirements is compulsory, as downstream users scale up for regulated excipient and finished formulation markets. This intermediate feeds into batch reactors during core cyclization, acylation, and subsequent purification routines. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Chemical Development for Chiral CatalystsManufacturers in the field of advanced organic catalysts utilize (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid as a chiral template for constructing enantioselective ligands. The material’s stereochemistry supports asymmetric catalytic reactions for fine chemical and agrochemical synthesis. Producers integrate the acid during the early-stage ligand backbone formation, achieving high enantiomeric excess in final catalysts. End uses demand documented supply chain safety and precision, with QA/QC benchmarking at every stage. Industry compliance standards
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4. API Precursor for Anticonvulsant Drug ManufacturingThe pharmaceutical sector incorporates (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid as a critical precursor in the synthesis of select anticonvulsant actives. Manufacturers relying on continuous process control introduce this compound at specific condensation stages to realize the parent pyrrolidine-based structure characteristic of new-generation antiepileptics. The ingredient is factored into validated process recipes, with finished API lots routinely subjected to pharmacopoeial analytical requirements before final formulation blending. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Flavor & Fragrance PrecursorsProducers of high-value fine chemicals deploy this molecule within controlled synthesis routes to prepare pyrrolidone-based intermediates used in formulating complex flavors and fragrance ingredients. The substance acts as a chiral starting point in lactam and substituted amide creation, where the strict absence of off-notes and precise molecular configuration is necessary for downstream olfactory standards. Industry users require traceability systems to document material usage, integrating the compound early in multi-step batch synthesis under food-grade compliance procedures. Industry compliance standards
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We’ve spent years refining every step of producing (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid, and we see exactly how this compound slots into research and industry projects. Many customers want deeper insight beyond a slick spec sheet. Out on the floor, what makes this product different? What value comes from working with a manufacturer rather than a middleman? These are practical questions we tackle every day as chemists and process engineers.
At the core, (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid features an optically pure structure, which our team maintains using carefully managed enantioselective synthesis. Each batch comes together under controlled conditions, with rigorous checks on stereochemistry, moisture, and residual solvents. We see that a lot of materials traded on the open market lack this level of verification. By keeping synthesis, purification, and packaging under one roof, we control outcomes rather than guessing at the contents.
One difference that matters for many research groups: we avoid cross-contamination from other compounds. Dedicated reactors and careful changeovers stop stray impurities at the source. This practice grew from real-world troubleshooting—customers approached us after unknown contaminants disrupted their assays. We responded by tightening protocols, scrapping shared vessels, and using in-process analytics. Our experience convinced us that real consistency travels hand-in-hand with direct manufacturing oversight.
The structure of (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid traces back to its backbone: the integration of a pyrrolidone ring onto a chiral butanoic acid. While textbook entries capture this by name, hands-on formulation experience highlights what the molecular structure can deliver. In peptide synthesis, we notice the (S)-configuration stands out for building blocks where configuration can’t be compromised. Synthetic chemists in both pharma and fine chemicals look for single-enantiomer substrates to improve yields and minimize racemates, and they tell us the consequences of poor selectivity—wasted time in purification, inconsistent assay results, missed project milestones.
Development teams working on new actives or bioactive analogs report the acid group’s ready activation and coupling efficiency allows (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid to serve as a reliable intermediate. Medicinal chemists have mentioned its suitability in analog design, including peptides and prodrugs where the pyrrolidone ring can influence metabolic stability or permeability. In academic circles, some focus on the building block’s ability to introduce backbone constraints, particularly when modifying peptides for folding studies. Each group brings a different lens, but all appreciate that a manufacturer’s consistency makes experimental planning less of a gamble.
Over the years, we encountered feedback about color, texture, and residual water content from clients using other suppliers. Such variation might seem cosmetic, but it changes how a compound dissolves, reacts, and stores. We built our own workflows for drying and packaging, which cut down on clumping and water ingress. Keeping the humidity in check isn’t just about shelf life; it’s about reaction predictability, especially for those pushing synthetic boundaries or producing APIs with narrow tolerances. Our batches go through Karl Fischer titration, not just to check a box but because we learned moisture is a silent disruptor in both peptide and small molecule synthesis.
We’ve gone out of our way to reduce micro-level contaminants and batch heterogeneity. Every production run faces multiple checks: NMR, HPLC, chiral purity, and elemental analysis. Some might see this as overkill, but we’ve seen firsthand how sub-1% unknowns can sabotage crystallizations and block reaction progress. If a run looks off—by color, by smell, or under the microscope—we catch it before it leaves our site. This vigilance grew from our own troubleshooting, not from a marketing memo.
A lot of chatter about chemical supply focuses on specs and purity, but many of our customer calls revolve around practical problems: sticky powders, seals that fail, or product arriving with dubious labels. Our response is to package (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid using triple-sealed containers and inert gas overlay for moisture-sensitive lots. From loading to dispatch, our team checks for leaks, label clarity, and shipment documentation. We discovered that these details build credibility with end-users, especially those in regulated environments who need solid audit trails and traceability.
Our internal storage mirrors how users handle inventory. Vials and drums go into humidity-controlled rooms, logged by batch code and date, which sidesteps confusion if a customer wants older material for stability checks or comparison studies. Lab staff flag batches with out-of-spec physical characteristics—yellowing, clumping, unusual odor—so we can track down process issues before a customer ever sees them. Our system cuts down on rework requests and supports traceability if a problem gets flagged months down the line.
In the chemical market, purchasing teams look beyond upfront price. Supply assurance and technical support often matter more when the project timeline tightens. We run every synthesis in our own reactors and don’t rely on subcontracted or traded lots to pad out volume. That gives our team firsthand knowledge of batch yield, reaction hiccups, seasonally-driven process tweaks, and the quirks of scale-up. If a customer asks for larger volumes—kilogram or multi-kilogram lots—we don’t fumble around, because each scale-up reflects data we captured on our own equipment, with our own staff.
Some projects start with gram-scale evaluations. Once formulation or biological screens work out, a team might want to jump to a larger lot for animal trials or pilot synthesis. Our ability to rerun the exact process at increased scale helps avoid last-minute surprises—no sudden change in impurity profiles, no mystery lots from unnamed sources. Real process history gives purchasing and research teams the confidence to plan ahead, rather than waiting on traded batches with incomplete or variable documentation.
Years in the field show that technical feedback rarely follows a script. We have seen cases where a customer needed slightly tighter particle sizing for a critical blend. Being the manufacturer, our team could tweak milling and sieving parameters on the next run. This direct line allowed them to hit a formulation checkpoint, recover on project schedule, and avoid extended troubleshooting. Another research team discovered a process bottleneck due to a reaction byproduct unique to our synthetic route. Because all history was internal, we pinpointed the stage, adjusted the workup, and delivered new samples—closing the feedback loop without a months-long investigation.
Mid-size distributors and resellers rarely offer this kind of responsiveness. Our technician can walk across the plant, test a process parameter, and feed suggestions back to R&D or QA. The technical conversation is about real problems: batch crystallization, off-flavor, appearance, yield crossover. Process knowledge accumulated over years lets us iterate in ways a spreadsheet or intermediary never could.
We’ve seen how the difference between direct-from-manufacturer and open-market products shows up in performance. Some sellers compound risk by aggregating lots from multiple sources, sometimes with inconsistent labeling and variable documentation. In procedures where configuration or purity matters—say, in peptide coupling, chiral pool synthesis, or regulated pharma projects—even a single unexpected impurity or mis-labeled lot can undo months of research. We control the process from raw material intake to finished package, so surprises don’t creep in from third-party sources.
When questions come up—unusual melting point, odd reactivity, batch-dating confusion—our in-house team can reference original lab notebooks, batch records, or process logs. No one needs to chase ghosts across continents to find a technician who recalls a specific run. With direct accountability, we solve issues faster, and researchers trust that repeated orders mean truly repeated results.
Many large firms advertise scale, but real value arrives through agile response and tracked process improvement. Smaller-scale specialty manufacturers like us can adapt rapidly, answer granular technical questions, and provide custom solutions. This culture is the result of working in the trenches, not from reciting standard product attributes.
Customers working under GMP or regulated conditions demand robust documentation. Our team issues full batch records, certificates of analysis, and spectral data matched to each run, not boilerplate or averaged outcomes pulled from past years. We record production and QA steps in real time, tie shipment numbers to batch codes, and save full analytical results. When a customer requests archival samples, or raw spectral data, we deliver with complete traceability—because we own every step. This documented history grew from responding to audits, regulatory reviews, and customer-specific QA requirements across a decade of manufacturing.
This thorough approach pays off in confidence: no phone calls to remote trading offices, no crossed wires on batch substitutions, and no finger-pointing if results go sideways. We partner with customers on regulatory filings and technical presentations, using data rooted in our own production timelines.
Manufacturers face practical hurdles not always obvious on a product page. In our facility, we’ve worked through challenges in raw material purity, solvent recovery, and temperature control during chiral synthesis. Early batches suffered yield losses from subpar starting materials; we responded by qualifying suppliers and increasing incoming QC testing. Some lots proved sensitive to purification technique, so we switched to reverse-phase chromatography for final polishing, improving both purity and scalability. The cost and effort to optimize these steps doesn’t show up in a short description, yet it makes the end product far more dependable for research groups.
Internal discussions focus on each upstream and downstream detail. We evaluate yield, loss on drying, process duration, and workup bottlenecks, tracking improvements year over year. Sample failures don’t get hand-waved—they trigger direct process adjustments and operator retraining. We draw on these lessons to avoid repeating mistakes, to produce tighter specification limits, and to foster a skilled technical team who see the complete lifecycle of each run.
Researchers trust material from the producing lab for good reason. They know that every question about formulation, derivatization, or analytical behavior links back to a lab that can answer, “How was this made? What went into this lot? Who checked it before shipment?” We regularly support teams developing new peptide mimetics, CNS-active prodrugs, or metabolic pathway analogs who need subtle structural tweaks—changing a side chain, adjusting stereochemistry, or tuning solubility. Because all steps happen under one roof, we can tailor production while maintaining strict control over quality and documentation.
This responsiveness means a graduate student stuck on synthetic failure, or a pharma QC manager dealing with process drift, receives help from the same experts producing the next batch. No two projects look exactly the same; our flexibility reflects real-world needs rather than template solutions.
We don’t stop at shipping boxes. Our technical and sales teams share process notes, troubleshooting tips, and raw batch data with R&D partners. During joint development projects, we exchange spectra and process modifications, and we teach graduate students lab-scale tips for handling pyrrolidone derivatives. Years of feedback transformed our FAQs and support documents into living resources shaped by real experiments—not just public-domain data.
Instead of one-way updates, we host virtual walk-throughs of our plant for teams evaluating us as a long-term partner. Technical buyers and lab managers ask tough questions, and we use those queries to review internal systems, tighten traceability, and refine workflows. This collaborative dynamic grows stronger with each year and lets us serve not just as a supplier, but as an extension of a customer’s technical team.
Every season brings fresh dialogue with research groups, process engineers, and formulation specialists. We see the evolution in synthetic methods, coupling technologies, and purification demands first-hand. As new projects call for higher purity, stricter control, or greener chemistry, we refine our own manufacturing to keep pace. We stay ready to scale up, modify, or adapt production for custom variations of (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid, drawing from the proven experience that only direct manufacturing can deliver.
Owning the full production line means less guesswork for customers and more insight for project managers. Quality grows out of hands-on work, technical depth, and honest conversations with researchers who need more than just another commodity chemical. We bring our lived experience, dedication, and accumulated knowledge to every lot of (2S)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-Yl)Butanoic Acid we produce, so you can move your research forward with less friction and more confidence.